Ski

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Ski

Definition: Ski

Ski

Noun

1. Narrow wood or metal or plastic runners used for gliding over snow.

Verb

1. Move along on skis; "Ski the Rockies.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "ski" was first used: 1755. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Cross-country skiing

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Cross-country skiing (commonly abbreviated X-country skiing; also Nordic skiing) An adventure and fitness activity as well as a competitive sport popular in many countries with large snowfields. As an adventure activity, it may be viewed as "bushwalking on skis".

Equipment

The skis are long and thin to distribute the weight of the skier. Like downhill skiers, they carry two poless, usually made of aluminium, fibreglass or some other light material, with a spike at the end to provide a fixed pivot when the pole penetrates through to a hard surface, and a plastic ring (or basket) both to provide maximum impetus from thick snow where that does not occur and to ensure the pole only goes to its designed embedding depth, so as to optimise the angle of arm force.

Techniques

There are three main techniques used. Special equipment is available to suit each.

Classical Technique

To move when on level ground or uphill whilst using the classical style, cross-country skiers slide one ski forward and reach with the arm on the same side to implant the pole in the snow in front of them, then pull on the pole to accelerate themselves along. They then lift the pole out of the snow and repeat the process with the other side of the body, hopefully maintaining momentum and achieving a smooth, energy-saving rhythm.

When reaching a downhill slope, they are able to coast down in a similar manner to downhill skiing, or may use Telemark technique - see below.

The classical style is often performed on prepared trails (pistes) that have pairs of parallel grooves cut into the snow, one for each ski, and consequently a special long, narrow and light ski is usually used. The skis used either have a fish-scale underside, or ski wax is applied to the central section in the centre of the ski, so that when the skier kicks the ski into the snow it grips, allowing the skier to move forward.

When skiing away from prepared trails, a much wider ski is usually used. When used by the local population of flat regions, such as parts of Finland, the skis may also be much longer, sometimes exceeding 3 or 4 yards (metres) in length.

Skating Technique

Skating involves the skier pushing outward with the ski angled, so that the inner edge of the ski is driven against the snow, much like an ice skater. Skis tend to be shorter than those used in classical technique, and poles longer. There are various combinations of ski and pole movements to suit the terrain and conditions. The technique is only suitable for use on prepared trails (pistes) or those with firm, smooth snow.

Telemark Technique

The Telemark technique is particularly suited to backcountry skiing (off piste cross-country skiing). While it is firstly a technique for descending, for those with dedicated equipment it is effectively a separate branch of skiing that takes place in the backcountry (off piste) - see Telemark skiing for details.

History

Cross-country skiing has been practised in Scandinavian countries since prehistoric times, and also possibly by native Americans for similar lengths of time. It has been used by polar explorers as a means of transport, and all Scandinavian armies train their infantry on skis for winter operations.

Competitition Events

Today, there are several types of cross-country competitive events, involving racess of various types and lengths, as well as the biathlon, involving a combination of cross-country skiing and rifle shooting.

As an Adventurous Activity

As an adventure activity, skiiers tackle trails of various lengths and difficulties. Some skiiers stay out for extended periods using tents and equipment similar to bushwalkers, others take relatively short trips from ski resorts, or use huts provided along some trails.

See also

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Ski

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

This article concerns the skis used in skiing. For the town in Norway, see Ski, Norway.

A ski is a thin, flat-bottomed device attached by means of bindingss to the skier's ski boots, with a slightly upturned, pointed front end to avoid digging into the snow. Also, a ski may denote a similar device used for other purposes than skiing, e.g., for steering snowmobiles.

Construction

Skis were originally wooden planks. They are now usually made from a complex assembly of components including glass fiber Kevlar or related composite materials, though they may contain a wood core.

In alpine and backcountry varieties of skiing, and sometimes in others, skis have strips of metal running along the lower edges of the ski to bite into the snow more effectively.

Shape

The sides of most skis describe a parabola, making the ski narrower under the skiers foot than at the tip and tail. By setting the ski at an angle so that the edge cuts into the snow, the ski will follow the parabloa and hence turn the skier, a practice known as carving a turn. Faced by competition from snowboarding, during the 1990s this shaping of the ski became significantly more pronounced to make it easier for skiers to carve turns, and such skis may be termed carving skis. For other turning techniques, see Skiing.

Types

Many types of skis exist, all designed for use different situations, of which the following are a selection.

Downhill ski

Downhill skiss are svaged to promote easy turning. The ski binding anchors the foot firmly to the ski at heel and toe. It is spring-loaded, detaching the ski from the foot in case excessive force is applied.

Alpine ski touring ski

Alpine ski touring ski. This type of ski is ususally a light-weight downhill ski with a alpine touring binding.

Telemark ski

Telemark ski. A downhill or touring ski, where the binding attaches only at the toe. The Telemark ski was the first ski with an inwards-turned waist which made it much easier for skiers to turn. It was pioneered by Sondre Norheim of Telemark, Norway

Cross-country ski

Cross-country skiss are very light and narrow, and usually have quite straight edges. The bindings attach at the toes only. They are usually coated with wax to reduce friction during forward motion, but also to get adhesion when going uphill. Some models may have patterns on the bottom to increase the friction when the ski slides backward. These skis are also used in biathlons.

Backcountry ski

Skis for mountain/backcountry/cross-country free range skiing which are designed for skiing on unbroken snow, where an established track is lacking. These are characteristically quite wide, and with cable bindingss to provide general sturdyness, and to better extract ones feet from deep snowbanks, in case it should be impossible to reach the bindings by hand. This is also the model used by military forces trained to fight in winter conditions, and the most closely related to the historical ski.

Ski jumping ski

Skis for ski jumping. Long and wide skis, which bindings attaching at the toe.

See also

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Ski, Norway

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The town Ski in the county of Akershus, Norway, has 25,763 inhabitants as of January 1, 2002.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Ski, Norway."

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Skiing

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Skiing is a human activity gliding over show using skis (originally wooden planks, now usually made from fiberglass or related composites) strapped to the feet with ski bindings.

Many different types of skiing are popular, especially in colder climes, and many types of competitive skiing events are recognized by the International Olympic Committee and other sporting organizations.

However, aside from people in Scandinavia, skiing is recreational downhill skiing in which one visits a ski resort, purchases a lift ticket, dons cold-weather clothing, skis, ski boots and ski poles, and embarks on a chairlift, gondola lift, or other mechanical method of uphill propulsion. Upon reaching the summit, the skier disembarks from the ski lift and travels downhill, propelled by gravity. One should not attempt this, unless one has been to ski school and learned how to turn and stop safely. Otherwise one's speed is likely to become excessive, uncontrollable, and attenuated only by stationary objects such as trees.

In skiings traditional core regions in the snowy parts of Scandinavia, both recreational and competitive skiing is as likely to refer to the cross-country/Nordic variants as to the internationally more well-known downhill variants.

Skiing Topics

Types of skiing

Turning Techniques

Equipment

Competition Events

Alpine Events

Nordic Events

Skiing Organisations

Ski Safety

Ski Lifts

Other

Health and Injuries

Related Sports

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Ski

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

SKI

EnglishSkipjack tuna(= fish)Food & Agriculture, Biology & Biotechnology

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonym: Ski

Synonym: skis (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Ski

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Vehicle

Equipage, turn-out; coach, chariot, phaeton, break, mail phaeton, wagonette, drag, curricle, tilbury, whisky, landau, barouche, victoria, brougham, clarence, calash, caleche, britzka, araba, kibitka; berlin; sulky, desobligeant, sociable, vis-a-vis, dormeuse; jaunting car, outside car; dandi; doolie, dooly; munchil, palki; roller skates, skate; runabout; ski; tonjon; vettura.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Ski

English words defined with "ski": apres-skichair lift, chairliftdownhillkick turnmouth holepisterope towschuss, ski boot, ski boots, ski jumper, ski lodge, stem, stem turn, surface lifttelemarkwater ski. (references)
Specialty definitions using "ski": ADHESIVE PRIMERbuoyant chistiechristiana léger, CUSTOM SKI MAKERINSPECTOR, ELEVATORSjumping skilight christieMANAGER, WINTER SPORTSPAINTER, SKI EDGEsafety engineer, elevators, seasonal/recreational-occasional use housing unit, SKI BASE TRIMMER, SKI MAKER, WOOD, SKI MOLDER, SKI PATROLLER, SKI REPAIRER, PRODUCTION, SKI TOPPER, SKI-BINDING FITTER-AND-REPAIRER, SKI-TOP TRIMMER, SNOWMAKER. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Ski" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Afrikaan (ski), Albanian (ski), Danish (ski), Dutch (ski), French (ski, skiing), German (ski), Norwegian (ski), Turkish (ski).

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Modern Usage: Ski

DomainUsage

Screenplays

If you've never seen an elephant ski, then you've never been on acid (Eddie Izzard: Definite Article; writing credit: Eddie Izzard)

He was wearing a ski mask (Cheers; writing credit: Isaac Cronin; Wayne Wang)

Without warning it can shift and break into an avalanche of millions of tons of ice. On the other side of this barrier lies the most challenging ski run in the world (The Man Who Skied Down Everest; writing credit: Kyle Onstott; Jack Kirkland)

You can't ski there (Futurama; writing credit: Lance Smith; Carl Colpaert)

I understand she was a guest at your ski lodge (Snowbeast; writing credit: Roger Patterson; Joseph Stefano)

Clever

Colorado: If You Don't Ski, Don't Bother (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

The Ski Bum (1971)

Last of the Ski Bums (1969)

The Only Way to Ski (1969)

Ski on the Wild Side (1967)

Learn to Ski (1964)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Ski

DomainTitle

References

  • The Alpine Ski Market in Japan: A Strategic Entry Report, 2000 (reference)

  • The World Market for Men’s and Boys’ Anoraks, Ski Jackets, Windbreakers, and Similar Articles of Woven Textile Materials: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Hip Hotels: Ski (Hip Hotels) (reference)

  • Top Ski Resorts of the World (reference)

  • Where To Ski and Snowboard Worldwide: The Reuters Guide (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Ski

Photos:
Ski

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Ski

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Ski

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Ski

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Ski Boats for rent on the shores of Key Biscayne. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Jet ski boats at Port-O-Call Marina. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Increasing expanses of melted snow and ice during the spring melt Weasel checking sea ice landing strip at Oliktok Point - If weasel didn't break ice, ski planes could land. If weasels broke ice, they would float as they were amphibious. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

A young woman applies lipstick while riding on a ski lift, she appears to be using her mirror to look at the man behind her on the lift] / Saxon. Credit: Library of Congress.

Ski troops in "Exercise Sweetbriar". Credit: Library of Congress.

German troops in winter uniform, 1942: ski troopers in Finland (Karelia or Lapland) December] / by Gabel. Credit: Library of Congress.

A Ski brigade. Credit: Library of Congress.

Ski trail on way up Mount Mansfield, Smuggler's Notch, near Stowe, Vermont. Credit: Library of Congress.

Local schoolchildren of North Conway, New Hampshire, have ski races on Saturdays on Cranmore Mountain. Credit: Library of Congress.

Viewpoint School, Amenia, New York. Up the ski trail. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Ski
 

"Utah ski resort" by Hector Alfaro
Commentary: "A ski resort in Utah."
"Ski 2003" by Simon Marriott
Commentary: "Ski trip 2003."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Ski

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Most popular are French and Austrian ski resorts. (references)

The U.K. outbound ski market is growing, with France the most popular destination. (references)

Many Belgian travelers take a ski vacation each winter and a sun vacation each summer. (references)

Economic History

Ireland

Best prospects sectors include adventure/outdoor, ski and cruise vacations. (references)

Australia

Eastern ski resorts are increasingly combined with visits to New York City and Boston. (references)

Bulgaria

Opportunities for investment in Bulgaria's tourist infrastructure center on the ski resorts, Black Sea summer resorts, and hot springs. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Ski

"Ski" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 80.91% of the time. "Ski" is used about 722 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)80.91%58410,844
Lexical Verb (infinitive)12.72%9234,282
Lexical Verb (base form)5.53%4054,274
Unclassified Items0.69%5157,705
Noun (proper)0.14%1339,140
                    Total100.00%722N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Ski

Expressions using "ski": base of ski downhill ski jumping ski ski binding ski bob ski boot ski boots ski cap ski conditions ski down ski flying ski instructor ski jacket ski jump ski jumper ski jumping ski lift ski lodge ski mask ski mountaineering ski pants ski parka ski pass ski patrol ski piste ski plane ski pole ski race ski rack ski resort ski run ski slope ski stick ski suit ski tow ski trail ski wax slalom ski snow ski water ski. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "ski": ski-area, ski-bargains, ski-bindings, ski-boots, ski-bum, ski-bums, ski-cabin, ski-caps, ski-chair, Ski-chalet, ski-clothes, ski-club, ski-drive, ski-ed, ski-ers, ski-flap, ski-flop, ski-gear, ski-guide, ski-guiding, ski-hat, ski-hats, ski-hire, ski-holiday, ski-ing, ski-jacket, ski-jump, ski-jumper, ski-jumping, ski-jumping competition, ski-lift, ski-lifts, ski-marching, ski-mask, ski-masks, ski-mountaineers, ski-pants, ski-plane, ski-pole, ski-poles, ski-racing, ski-rack, ski-road, ski-run, ski-running, ski-schools, ski-scooter, ski-shop, ski-slope, ski-slopes, ski-specific, ski-sticks, ski-suit, ski-suits, Ski-surf, ski-tan, ski-tourer, ski-tow, ski-tows, ski-track, ski-trousers, ski-type, ski-wear.

Ending with "ski": apres-ski, pre-ski, water-ski.

Containing "ski": sore-thumb-ski-bums, water-ski-but.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Ski

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

jet ski

5,894

ski goggles

344

ski resort

4,161

jet ski part

325

ski

3,574

jet ski rental

318

ski vacation

1,436

used jet ski

298

ski clothes

1,136

jet ski for sale

297

water ski

1,026

ski vacation rental

268

ski trip

971

colorado ski resort

264

ski gear

915

area marquette mi mountain ski

258

ski boat

890

area ca mammoth mountain ski

250

ski lodge

577

ski nautique

249

ski doo

562

yamaha jet ski

249

ski equipment

522

polaris jet ski

209

ski lake tahoe

476

ski idaho

203

jump ski

466

snow ski

200

ski boot

419

ski vermont

198

ski switzerland

399

ski oregon

197

ski chile

398

fish ski boat

196

jackson hole wy ski resort

389

ski sports sun

175

jet ski kawasaki

371

jet ski trailer

169

ski clothing

354

ski holiday

167
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Ski

Language Translations for "ski"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

ski. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

ski, bëj ski. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مزلج (bobsled, skate, sled), ‏تزلج (glide, skate, skating, sled, slide, slip), ‏تزحلق (toboggan), ‏زحلوقة (skis). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

ска, карам ски. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

滑雪 (Skied, skiing, skis). (various references)

   

Czech

  

lyžovat, lyže. (various references)

   

Danish

  

ski. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

skiën. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

skio, skikuri, skii. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

skíð. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

اسکی بازی کردن , اسکی . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

suksi (skid, sledge runner), hiihtää. (various references)

   

French

  

ski (skiing). (various references)

   

German

  

Schi, Ski. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σκι. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מגלש (skid, slide, surfboard), לעשות סקי, להחליק על מגלשים, סקי (skiing). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

síel (to ski). (various references)

   

Italian

  

sci (skiing). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

スキーの板 (ski tour, ski-wear). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

スキーのいた. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

스키 (skis). (various references)

   

Manx

  

sheeal. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

ski. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

iskay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

narta, jeździć na nartach. (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

esqui. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

schi (skiing). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

ходить на лыжах, кататься на лыжах/ лыжа, лыжа (skis), лыжи, л (lion, summer). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

smučka, skijati se, skijati, skija. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

esquiar, esquí (skiing). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

skida (hull, husk, pod, pod to a bean, scabbard, sheath, sheathe, siliqua). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เคลื่อนไปด้วยสกี, กระดานสกี. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

ski, kaymak (aquaplane, cream, glide, glissade, head, lapse, prolapse, skate, skimmings, slide, slip, slither, slump), kayak yapmak, kayak. (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

lyzha (r) (skiing). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

ходити на лижах, лижа. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự trượt tuyết (ski-running), sự đi xki (ski-running), môn nhảy xki (ski-jump), cái nhảy xki đường dốc nhảy xki (ski-jump). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Ski

Derivations

Words beginning with "ski": skiable, skiagram, skiagrams, skibob, skibobber, skibobbers, skibobbing, skibobbings, skibobs, skid, skidded, skidder, skidders, skiddier, skiddiest, skidding, skiddoo, skiddooed, skiddooing, skiddoos, skiddy, skidoo, skidooed, skidooing, skidoos, skidproof, skids, skidway, skidways, skied, skier, skiers, skies, skiey, skiff, skiffle, skiffled, skiffles, skiffling, skiffs, skiing, skiings, skijorer, skijorers, skijoring, skijorings, skilful, skill, skilled, skilless, skillessness. (additional references)

Words ending with "ski": buttinski, hydroski, kazatski, kolinski, miniski, turfski. (additional references)

Words containing "ski": antiskid, asking, askings, asterisking, basking, bearskin, bearskins, blatherskite, blatherskites, boskier, boskiest, brisking, buckskin, buckskinned, buckskins, buskin, buskined, busking, buskins, buttinskies, calfskin, calfskins, capeskin, capeskins, casking, coonskin, coonskins, cornhusking, cornhuskings, cowskin, cowskins, damasking, deerskin, deerskins, disking, doeskin, doeskins, droskies, duskier, duskiest, duskily, duskiness, duskinesses, dusking, duskish, dyskinesia, dyskinesias, dyskinetic, embosking, enskied, enskies. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Ski" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Akqi, asik, bki, cci, eki, esk, eskey, esky, hki, ks, ksa, ksi, Ksri, Mki, Sbi, sca, scc, sce, scea, scei, sci, scie, scif, sciz, scsi, scy, sei, seki, Sekka, Seku, Sfii, s'i, sii, sika, siksi, siku, sk, ska, skaz, skd, ske, skei, skej, skek, skel, skeu, skev, skex, skey, skez, skib, skie, skif, skig, skii, skil, skj, sko, skof, skr, sks, skt, sku, skye, skyr, sli, smi, soi, sokia, spi, sqi, ssci, sti, sui, suka, suki, suky, svi, swi, syi, tsik, Usci, zik. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Ski"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "ski" (pronounced skē")
2-k ē"Kea, key, marquee, marquis, Quai, quay.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Ski

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "i-k-s"

-1 letter: is, si.

 Words containing the letters "i-k-s"
 

+1 letter: bisk, disk, ilks, inks, irks, khis, kids, kifs, kins, kips, kirs, kiss, kist, kits, kois, kris, risk, saki, sick, sike, silk, sink, skid, skim, skin, skip, skis, skit, spik.

 

+2 letters: askoi, bikes, bilks, birks, bisks, brisk, dicks, dikes, dinks, dirks, disks, finks, frisk, ginks, haiks, hicks, hikes, ikats, ikons, jinks, kadis, kaifs, kails, kains, kakis, keirs, kepis, kibes, kicks, kiefs, kiers, kikes, kills, kilns, kilos, kilts, kinas, kinds, kines, kings, kinks, kinos, kiosk, kirks, kirns, kissy, kists, kites, kiths, kivas, kiwis, knish, knits, licks, likes, links, micks, mikes, milks, minks, mirks, nicks, oinks, paiks, picks, pikas, pikes, pikis, pinks, rakis, ricks, rinks, risks, risky, sakis, sheik, shirk, shtik, sicko, sicks, siker, sikes, silks, silky, sinks, skein, skids, skied, skier, skies, skiey, skiff, skill, skimo, skimp, skims, skink, skins, skint, skips, skirl, skirr, skirt, skite, skits, skive, slick, slink, smirk, snick, spick, spike, spiks, spiky, stick, stink, stirk, swink, ticks, tikes, tikis, whisk, wicks, winks, yikes.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Abbreviations
15. Acronyms
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.