Shut

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Shut

Definitions: Shut

Shut

Adjective

1. Not open; "the door slammed shut".

2. Used especially of mouth or eyes; "he sat quietly with closed eyes"; "his eyes were shut against the sunlight".

Verb

1. Move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut; "Close the door"; "shut the window".

2. Become closed; "The windows closed with a loud bang".

3. Prevent from entering; shut out; "The trees were shutting out all sunlight"; "This policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "shut" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)


Synonyms: Shut

Synonyms: closed (adj), unopen (adj), close (v), exclude (v), keep out (v), shut out (v). (additional references)
Antonyms: admit (v), open (v). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Shut

English words defined with "shut": Air-tightbe quiet, belt up, Beshut, blink, block, button upclam up, close, close up, closed, Cold shut, Compinge, Coopdazzled, diplomatic pouch, down, drawn, Dry dock, dummy up, Dutch doorEmbar, Embay, Encloister, exclude, Expansion valveFiber gun, folding chair, Forcipalhood latchImbound, Impark, Impen, impound, Incaverned, Interclose, Interclude, Intraparietalkeep mum, keep one's mouth shut, keep out, keep quietMurenictate, nictitateobstructed, Occluse, open, Outshutpadlock, pound, pound up, Pullbackright away, Right offsafety valve, sash fastener, sash lock, Shet, shut away, shut down, shut in, shut off, shut one's mouth, shut out, shut up, Sneck up, Snick up, Sniffing, snowbound, Solar flowers, SperreTo hem out, To make the doors, To send to Coventry, To shut in, To shut in the land, To shut off, To shut out, To shut together, To slam to, To turn off, TyndUnclutch, unfastenedweather-bound, window lock, wink. (references)
Specialty definitions using "shut": Abessa, AFTERTHOUGHT, AI koan, Arcite, AUTOCLAVE OPERATOR, AUXILIARY-EQUIPMENT OPERATORBARREL FILLER I, bindery operator, BINDERY WORKER, blowing in from bank, Bombastus, brazer, electronic, BRAZER, INDUCTIONcage bar, CD-REACTOR OPERATOR, CHEMICAL RECLAMATION EQUIPMENT OPERATOR, chinese hat, chop throttle, COCK YOUR EYE, compartmental division of the condenser, Corceca, cut-out speed, cutoverDead Stick, Decay heat, Devil's Mass, DISCRETION, disc-valve, Disobey, door-type sampler, DorchesterEGG PASTEURIZERfeather wind speed, field operator, FLUX-TUBE ATTENDANT, furling speedgate shutter, generator-switchboard operator, Ginevra, GothamHatches, HUNT'S DOGIBM 1620, inspector, outside steam-distribution, Interruptible Load, ION-EXCHANGE OPERATORLamps, Liquid fueled rockets, lock sillMalambruno, manhole-and-underground-steam-line inspector, meerschaumNansen bottlePeaking Hydropower, PERCOLATOR OPERATOR, Perillos and the Brazen Bull, pio, PIPE STRIPPER, PLANT OPERATOR, FURNACE PROCESS, PLASTER MOLDER II, power engineer, powerhouse engineer, power-plant engineer, POWER-PLANT OPERATOR, PUMPER, HEAD, pump-room operator, PURIFICATION-OPERATOR HELPERSardanapalus, Shugart Associates, shut down lid, sl, Sneck Posset, SNOWMAKER, solderer, electronic, Some AI Koans, Speaking Heads, SPEED OPERATOR, STEAM SERVICE INSPECTOR, steved, super source quench, SUPERVISOR, PHOSPHATIC FERTILIZERtable worker, talk mode, THOMOND, throttle chop, to start up after damping downUninterruptible Power Supply, Unvented HeaterVery Vulgar Vulgarismswater string, Weather, Wooden Horse of Troy. (references)
Etymologies containing "shut": ArctationBaileyClaudent, Clavicle, ClitorisDisoppilateImbound, InclusaMyopeocclude, OutshutTineman, Tinet, Tynd. (references)

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Modern Usage: Shut

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Mister, if you don't shut up I'm gonna kick one hundred percent of your ass! (Fast Times at Ridgemont High; writing credit: Cameron Crowe.)

Everything was fine until the grid was shut down by dickless here. (Ghostbusters; writing credit: Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis.)

Oh, shut up. (The Lost World: Jurassic Park; writing credit: David Koepp)

Shut everything down. (Mulholland Dr.; writing credit: David Lynch)

Percy, shut up and give us a hand. (The Green Mile; writing credit: Frank Darabont)

Lyrics

Then maybe you wouldn't shut me out of your life (I'll Never Break Your Heart; performing artist: Backstreet Boys)

When the shades have been pulled shut (Stay Together For The Kids; performing artist: Blink-182)

So don't tell me to shut my eyes (I'm Not A Girl, Not Yet A Woman; performing artist: Britney Spears)

You can't shut off the risk and the pain (HUMAN TOUCH; performing artist: Bruce Springsteen)

Oh baby just you shut your mouth (China Girl; performing artist: David Bowie)

Clever

The way it is now, the asylums can hold the sane people but if we tried to shut up the insane we would run out of building materials. (references; author: Mark Twain)

Lord, be merciful, shut me up when my life speaks so much louder than my words. (references; author: unknown)

Oh Lord, help me to keep my big mouth shut until I know what I'm talking about. (references; author: unknown)

Tongue Twisters

Selfish sharks sell shut shellfish. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Shut That Door! (1972)

Bleu Shut (1970)

Shut Up and Deal (1969)

Keep Your Mouth Shut (1944)

Shut My Big Mouth (1942)

Song Titles

Shut de Do' (performing artist: The Mother Folkers)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Shut

DomainTitle

Books

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Shut

Photos:
Shut

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Shut

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Shut

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Figure 49. An Ekman bottom sampler for use in zoological sampling operations. This instrument was capable of acquiring a sample from a surface area covering 500 sq cm. This device was designed by Dr. Sven Ekman of Jonkoping, Sweden in 1910. This sampler was spring-loaded and snapped shut to acquire mud and silt. Although tested in a lake, it was equally useful in the sea. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Figure 26. The Leger dredge sounder in the descending position. This sampling device was designed to retain a portion of the captured sample even if a rock held the jaws open after being activated to snap shut. This sounder was tested twenty-two times in 1903 on the PRINCESS ALICE II between depths of 18 and 4560 meters. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

GOES G going for a short ride aboard Delta Launch Vehicle 178. 71 seconds into the mission the first stage engine shut down necessitating destruction 20 seconds later. Credit: NOAA in Space.

It shut in as black as night. Credit: Library of Congress.

You help me! you! oh shut up and get out. Credit: Library of Congress.

Shut out the smoke. Credit: Library of Congress.

Oh, shut up!. Credit: Library of Congress.

Head-and-shoulders portrait of African American man with eyes swollen shut from beating. Credit: Library of Congress.

Office and company store, which shut down when mill closed in 1938. Western Washington, Grays Harbor County, Malone, Washington. See General caption number 39. Credit: Library of Congress.

Tamarack, Adams County, Idaho. This town is nearly deserted since the sawmill shut down. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Sounds Captioned with "Shut".

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
Footsteps walking down a cement hallway and the sound of the closing of a metal cell door which finally clangs shut.Jail cell bars sliding and locking shut.
Metal door being pulled shut across the cement floor.Door banging shut.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Shut

AuthorQuotation

Benjamin Franklin

The doors of wisdom are never shut.

Chuang Tse

Cherish that which is in you, and shut off that which is without; for much knowledge is a curse.

Edwin Markham

He drew a circle that shut me out. Heretic, rebel, a thing to flout. But love and I had the wit to win, We drew a circle that took him in.

John Heywood

When the steed is stolen, shut the stable door.

John Milton

At shut of evening flowers.

O. Henry

What else can you expect from a town that's shut off from the world by the ocean on one side and New Jersey on the other?

Sam Rayburn

No one has a finer command of language than the person who keeps his mouth shut.

William M. Thackeray

Come children, let us shut up the box and the puppets, for our play is played out.

William Shakespeare

Men shut their doors against a setting sun.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Shut

TitleAuthorQuote

Sylvie and Bruno

Carroll, Lewis

I had just time to follow them, before he shut the door again.

A Christmas Carol

Dickens, Charles

But before he shut his heavy door, he walked through his rooms to see that all was right.

Last Chance To See

Douglas Adams

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

This done, he put the knife back into the drawer, and shut it.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

He leaned his elbows on the table and shut and opened the flaps of his ears.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

Al pulled into the shade and shut down the motor.

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

I dispatched four of them, but the rest got away, and I presently shut my window.

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

So I came in, and shut the door, and passed my first spring night in the woods.

Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead

Tom Stoppard

If I might make a suggestion - shut up and sit down.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Shut

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Sphincter muscles must open and shut the urethra. (references)

The jaw may be pulled either open or shut, and speech and swallowing can be difficult. (references)

This prevents muscles that ordinarily force the urethra shut from squeezing as tightly as they should. (references)

Business

In most areas, however, ethnic minorities are shut out of positions of real political and decisionmaking power. (references)

Sogo was recently ordered by Singapore's High Court to shut down its business under judicial management while remaining temporarily in operation. (references)

Whereas the steel framing association (Consul Steel) believes imports are basically shut out of this market due to the shipping and duty costs they must carry, Francisco Pedrazzi of Siderar, the local producer of galvanized plate, sees current imports accounting for about five percent of the market. (references)

Civil Liberties

Kuwait

It is not used to suspend or shut down existing newspapers. (references)

Equatorial Guinea

In June security forces shut down Radio Asonga for criticizing the Government. (references)

Ethiopia

In previous years, papers have been shut down for failure to meet this requirement. (references)

Economic History

Costa Rica

A number of companies have recently shut down. (references)

Turkmenistan

Cable TV, which existed in the late 1980s, has been shut down. (references)

Kazakhstan

In 2001, the Government discovered and shut down two illegal video studios. (references)

Human Rights

Belarus

However, the Government subsequently has threatened to shut down the office and refused to admit its new Chief of Mission into the country. (references)

Georgia

There were several instances of prisoners sewing their mouths shut during hunger strikes to protest prison conditions and unfair trial practices. (references)

Austria

In May 1999, an unsuccessful Nigerian asylum applicant died while being deported; his hands and feet were cuffed and his mouth was taped shut to control his violent behavior. (references)

Minorities

Nigeria

In January militant youths shut down three major oil facilities near the town of Warri to back demands for jobs and social amenities. (references)

China

However, in most areas, ethnic minorities are shut out of positions of real political and economic power in minority autonomous regions. (references)

Switzerland

Cantons were expected to take part in monitoring activities and share the costs of the project, which was scheduled to begin by early spring 2002. However, sources close to the Federal Police Department claimed that all xenophobic web sites already were shut down. (references)

Political Economy

Cameroon

The Government attempted to shut this station down. (references)

Sudan

In February the Government shut down and banned the PNCP newspaper Rai-al-Sh'ab (People's View). (references)

Azerbaijan

Government officials repeatedly sued journalists for defamation, arrested them, and shut down their newspapers. (references)

Political Rights

Moldova

In the period prior to the elections, the authorities shut down a political party and a youth group, closed a leftist party newspaper, and seized a press run. (references)

Trade

Burma

Over the past few years the military junta has shut down Burma's borders on several occasions. (references)

Romania

If BIR doesn't find ways agreed by the NBR to re-capitalize the bank, it will be shut down, too. (references)

Worker Rights

Poland

The PIP may shut down workplaces in which it finds unsafe conditions. (references)

China

One foreign NGO, which was shut down in 2000, has not yet been allowed to reopen. (references)

Tajikistan

As factories and enterprises either remained closed or were shut down, workers were laid off or furloughed for extended periods. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

DISOBEY, v.t. To celebrate with an appropriate ceremony the maturity of a command. His right to govern me is clear as day, My duty manifest to disobey; And if that fit observance e'er I shut May I and duty be alike undone. Israfel Brown

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Shut

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Christopher Reeve

It's funny how the psyche and the body shut down when you're in real crisis. Mine shut downs at odd moments anyway.

Rosie O'Donnell

I'm getting better. Taking yoga every day. Madonna was funny in teaching me that six years ago, she begged me to do yoga, and I was like, shut up.

Rush Limbaugh

Unfortunately, the chosen mechanism of dealing with that which you disagree with is to shut them up.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Shut

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989Government growing beyond our consent had become a lumbering giant, slamming shut the gates of opportunity, threatening to crush the very roots of our freedom.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001This last November, he was forced out of his office when the government shut down.

George W. Bush

2001-2005We will shut down terrorist camps, disrupt terrorist plans, and bring terrorists to justice.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Shut

"Shut" is generally used as a lexical verb (base form) -- approximately 32.04% of the time. "Shut" is used about 3,994 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (base form)32.04%1,2806,162
Lexical Verb (past tense)23.74%9487,647
Lexical Verb (past participle)22.11%8838,052
Lexical Verb (infinitive)21.21%8478,317
Adjective (general or positive)0.9%3657,479
                    Total100.00%3,994N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Shut

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "shut".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
TartakN/ABiblical

Shut up

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Expressions: Shut

Expressions using "shut": bang shut bang smth. shut be shut be shut in blow shut bolt shut clam shut click shut Cold shut get shut hold shut hold your jaw! shut up your mouth! keep one's mouth shut keep smb.'s big mouth shut keep smb.'s mouth shut leave shut lock shut open and shut pent shut uppredicate press shut pull shut push shut screw shut shut away shut close shut down shut down lid shut down on shut down point shut down upon shut eye shut in shut off shut one's ears to smth. shut one's ears to the truth shut one's eyes shut one's eyes to shut one's eyes to smth. shut one's eyes to the truth shut one's finger shut one's finger in the door shut one's mouth shut oneself off shut out shut smb. up shut smb. up in prison shut smth. with a bang shut the door shut the door in smb.'s face shut the door on shut the door with a bang shut the gates of mercy shut the works down shut tight shut to shut up shut up shop shut up your mouth! shut up! shut your gob! shut your mouth! shut your trap shut your trap! slam shut slide shut snap shut swing shut To shut in To shut in the land To shut off To shut out To shut together To shut up zip shut. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "shut": shut-down, shut-downs, shut-eye, shut-eyed, shut-in, shut-ins, shut-off, shut-out, shut-out bid, shut-outs, shut-tight, shut-up, shut-upa-your-face.

Ending with "shut": open-and-shut.

Containing "shut": half-shut-marble-eyed.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Shut

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

wwe smackdown shut your mouth

584

cheat mouth shut wwe

67

eyes wide shut

486

ins johnson shut

64

smackdown shut your mouth

448

cheat mouth shut smackdown wwf

52

caws mouth shut smackdown

389

shut up and fuck me

51

caws mouth shut smackdown wwe

347

caws mouth shut wwe

50

cheat mouth shut smackdown

285

i korol shut.ru

48

shut up

282

caw mouth shut

46

shut down

221

nicole kidman eyes wide shut

43

cheat mouth shut smackdown wwe

200

cheat down mouth shut smack

40

shut your mouth

173

auto down shut

39

caws mouth shut

132

cheat mouth ps2 shut smackdown

39

code mouth shut smackdown

126

cheat mouth shut

36

caw mouth shut smackdown

119

create mouth shut smackdown wrestler

36

wwe shut your mouth

101

down mouth shut smack wwe

34

code mouth shut smackdown wwe

91

please real shady shut slim up will

34

down mouth shut smack

81

ins johnsons shut

31

cheat code mouth shut smackdown

78

eyes wide shut picture

30

cheat code mouth shut smackdown wwe

77

lyrics shut up

28

caw mouth shut smackdown wwe

75

i korol shut

28

shut

72

cup fuck nice shut up

26
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Shut

Language Translations for "shut"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaan

  

toemaak (close), toe (as, closed, now, then, to, toward, towards, well, well then, when). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

(apply, attach, contract, deposit, direct, establish, get in, get on, impose, inflict, instal, install, instate, lay, lay down, locate, mislay, place, plant, pull on, put, set, settle, stand, station, stick, Stow), mbyllem (cicatrize, close, close up, lock), mbyll (bung, calk, caulk, close, close up, commit, confine, crib, dry up, encase, enclose, encompass, end, entomb, fasten, furl, glue up, hush up, impound, inclose, key, lap, obturate, occlude, pen, screw on, seal, shut down, shut up, shutter, stop, stop up, stuff, suffuse, turn off, wind up, wrap up), mbledh (accumulate, add, add together, assemble, bank, brush up, call in, call together, cast, cast up, clench, collate, collect, compile, compress, congregate, convene, convoke, draw, dredge, drum up, focus, fold, fund, furl, gather, get together, group, herd, impound, kilt, levy, lift, make up, pack, pick, pick off, pick up, pool, rally, reap, round up, scoop up, sweep, take, total, totalize), i mbyllur (barred, cagey, cagy, close, closed, confined, enclosed, finished, glued, laid up, landlocked, locked, made, pent up, reserved, sealed, self contained, shut in, uncommunicative, uncompanionable, unconversable, unsociable, unsocial, withdrawn). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏موصد, ‏مغلق (bolted, closed, fast, locked, mac, sealed, shut in), ‏قفل (block out, close, confine, enclose, fastener, inclose, latch, lock, obstruct, padlock, pen, plug, shut down, shut out, shutter, turn off), ‏غمض (darken), ‏غلق الباب على أصبعه, ‏غلق (bolt, chap, close, close up, hinder, lock, lockup, make, seam off, shut down, sock in), ‏حجز (attach, attachment, be taken, bespeak, bond, confine, confinement, constrain, derequisition, detain, detention, distrain, foreclose, have reservations, immure, impound, incarcerate, incarceration, keep, lock, mew, put away, recapture, reservation, reserve, restrain, retention, seize, seizure, sequester, sequestration, staunch, stop, tackle), ‏حبس (confine, confinement, constraint, crib, custody, duress, gaol, imprison, imprisonment, jail, lockup, mewl, occlude, prison, sequester, sequestration), ‏سد (bar, barrage, block, bung, clog, close, close up, congest, dam, dike, dyke, embankment, fill, floodgate, foul, lock, mure, obturate, obturation, occlude, occlusion, pack, plug, seal, stem, stop, stop up, stuff, tamp, wad, weir), ‏إنسد (be blocked up, choke, clog, fill, freeze, jam, stop). (various references)

   

Basque

  

itxi (close to, shut to). (various references)

   

Bavarian

  

zua (closed). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

затварям се (close, fall to, lock, shut to, swing shut, swing to), затварям (case, cicatrize, close, constrain, douse, enclose, gaol, hem, house, immure, imprison, incarcerate, jail, latch, lock, lock up, mew, obturate, pen, prison, pull to, restrain, screw up, seal off, shut away, shut in, shut up, stop, turn off), заключвам (bolt, fasten, key, latch, lock, lock up, prison, screw up, shut in), прещипвам (nip), приклещвам. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

關閉 (close), (first wives of xiong-nu chiefs, stop), (obstruct, stop up, to close), (section of a song), , 关闭 (Close, Closing, Closure, shutting). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zavřít (close, close down, coop up, fasten, imprison, pin, shut down, turn off). (various references)

   

Danish

  

lukket (closed), lukke (close). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

sluiten (be closed, close, lock), dichtmaken (block, clog, close, plug up, stop up), dichtdoen (close). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

fermita (closed), fermi (close). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

lata aftur (close). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پاءین اوردن (Bate, Disrate), مسدود (Barred), تعطیل کردن (Stop, Vacate), تعطیل شدن , جوش دادن (Solder, Vulcanize, Weld), بسته شدن , بسته (Barred, Bundle, Package, Packet, Parcel, Shog, Stack, Wisp), بستن (Assess, Attach, Bang, Bar, Belt, Bind, Bloc, Block, Blockade, Choke, Clasp, Coagulate, Congeal, Cork, Curdle, Gird, Hasp, Impute, Jam, Jell, Knit, Obturate, Padlock, Pen, Picket, Plug, Seal, Steek, Tighten, Truss, Wattle), برهم نهادن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

sulkea (bar, block, close, obstruct, shut up). (various references)

   

French

  

fermer (shut off). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

tichtdwaan (close). (various references)

   

German

  

geschlossen (bodily, closed, concentrated, dense, locked, narrow, shutted, solid, solidly, thick, unbroken, unified, United), schließen (abstract, bolt, clause, close, close down, closing, conclude, contract, derive, enter into, form, gather, induce, infer, lock, make, reason, shut down, to clause, to close, to conclude (with), to shut, wind up), zumachen (cap, close, close down, do up, fasten up, get a move on, move, put down, put up, seal, shut down, step on it, to close), zu (a, an, as, at, at the rate of, beside, bought in addition, closed, for, in, inside, into, off, on, per, to, too, too much, toward, towards, unto, with, within), verschließen (bar, bolt, cap, close, closure, Cork, lock, lock up, occlude, padlock, seal, shut up, to closure, to lock, to trap, trap). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κλειστόσ (close, closed), κλείνω (close, close down, close up, cover over, to close, turn off), κλείω (close, close at hand). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לעצום (close), לאטור (close), לאטום (close, obstruct, seal), לחסום (bar, block, close, jam, obstruct, occlude, prevent, restrain, shut out, stem), ל"'יף (bolt, lock), ל'וף, לסתום (choke, clog, close up, conceal, plug, stop, stop up, wad), לסכור (bank, close, dam), לס'ור (close, enclose, lock up, occlude), אטום (caulking, dull, impenetrable, impermeable, opaque, sealed, sealing, solid), ס'ור (closed, locked up). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

zárt (close, closed, dead air, enclosed, fast, Inclosed, included, locked, oriel, oriel-window, sealed, serried, unopened), csukott (close, closed, sealed), becsuk (close, lock, mew, shut down, shut up, to cage, to close, to lock, to pull to, to put down, to shut, to shut down). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

menutup (close, conclude, turn off), erik (scream, trumpet). (various references)

   

Italian

  

chiudere (balance, bar, cancel, close, enclose, end, furl, inclose, lock, put down, restrict, seal, shut up, switch off, to close, turn off, turn out, wind up, withdraw), chiuso (close, closed, enclosed, exclusive, pen, stuffy, through). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

シフト"算機構 (chaconne, chanson, chassis, chemise, Chevrolet, crisp, dish, good time to take a picture, hat, look sharp!, precise, propelling or mechanical pencil, shaggy carpet, shaman, shamanism, shark skin, sharp, sharpener, sherbet, Sherlockian, shift arithmetic unit, shining, shirring, shuffle, shuffling, shutdown, shutout, shutter, shy, Siberia, simoon, simulate, simulation, simulator, vehicle with body lowered). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

シャット . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

닫". (various references)

   

Manx

  

jeight (closed), jeigh (close, close up, closing, shutting), doont (close, reticent), dooney (barricade, block, button up, cadence, clench, closure, filling, imprisonment, lacing up, occlude, occlusion, secure, shut down, stop up, swing). (various references)

   

Maori

  

kopani-a (to shut). (various references)

   

Occitan

  

barrar (close). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

cerá (closed), cera (close). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

utshay

   

Polish

  

zamykać, zamknięty. (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

fechar (bar, berate, box, chain, close, coffin, drubbing, fasten, immurement, impound, lock, muriate, occlude, pen and ink, pin down, rail, seal, shut in, snap, stop up, stopple, to close, turn off), fechado (airless, cabined, close, closed, close-mouthed, covered, fast, inmost, pentachord, timid, wattled, wicker, windless). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

închide (bar, block, bolt, cage, chest, clap up, clasp, clench, close, closet, comprise, confine, contain, crib, darken, embay, enclose, fasten, furl, girdle, half-shut, heal, hem, impound, imprison, include, lock, occlude, seal, shut down, shut in, shut the works down, stopper). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

закрывать (close, cover, settle, shut down, shuts, shutting, turn off). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

dùinte (closed), dùin (close). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

spustiti se (alight, climb down, descend, land, light, perch, shut in, step down), spavanje (doss, shut eye, sleeping), zatvoriti usta (shut up), zatvoriti (cloister, close, close down, closeout, coop, impound, incarcerate, lock into, occlude, put into, shut down, shut in, shut off), zakloniti (cover, guard, obstruct, occult, screen, shelter, shut in), zaključati (lock, lock up, shut off), padati (fall, rain, recede, shut in, snow), ne primiti ni jedan gol (shut out), lako rešivo (open and shut), lako rešiv (open and shut), isključiti (deal out, debar, declutch, disconnect, except, exclude, preclude, proscribe, rule out, shut out, turn off, unplug), fizički oštećen (shut in), ćutati (keep quiet, keep silent, observe silence, shut up). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

cerrar (block, bring up, close, close down, fasten, jam, lock, lock out, make, obstruct, put down, put over, put through, seal, seal off, set in, shut down, shut up, stop, to close, to shut, turn off, zip, zip shut, zip up), cerrado (close, closed, cloudy, covered, reserved, sharp, short, thick, tight). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

stänga (close, close down, fasten, lock, open, open up, stop), stängas (close, fasten). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

isará (close). (various references)

   

Thai

  

พับ (collapse, fold), ทำให้ปิ", การปิ", หยุ" (arrest, block, break, cease, cease from, die, dry out, dry up, nix), ปิ"เสียง"ัง, ซึ่งปิ"ไว้. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kapamak (block, block up, bung up, close, confine, coop, coop in, coop up, cover, cover in, encase, fence in, hang up, obstruct, obturate, occlude, seal, shut down, shut in, shut out, shut to, shut up, shutter, stop, stop up, top, turn off, turn out, wind up, wipe out). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

dymmak (be quiet, shut up). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

зціплювати (clench, lock), зачинятися, зачиняти (close, closet, crib), закритий (close, closed, covered, enclosed, hooded, private, spaceless), закриватися, закривати (bar, blench, break up, close, close down, close up, fasten up, flounce, obturate, occlude, occult), перекривати (bestride, bridge, ceil, imbricate, lap over, oppilate, overlap, overlay, overspan, span). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự đóng cửa thôi kinh doanh (shut-down), người t n tật ốm yếu không ra ngo i được (shut-in), cái ngắt (shut-off), cái khoá sự dừng (shut-off). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

cau (barricade, block, close, concave, enclose, hollow). (various references)

   

Yucatec

  

k'alik (close), k'ala'an (closed). (various references)

   

Zulu

  

-vala (close, shut off, stop, switch off, turn off). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Shut

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

claudamus, claudat, claude, claudent, claudentur, claudere, clauderetur, claudet, claudetur, claudeturque, claudi, claudit, clauditis, clausa, clausae, clausas, clauserat, clauserit, clausero, clauserunt, clausi, clausis, clausisset, clausit, clausitque, clauso, clausos, clausum, clausus, claususque, clude, cludendi, cludentur, cludere, cludit, cluserit, cluserunt, cluseruntque, clusit, cluso, clusum, clusuris, condasque, condat, condatur, condentur, condere, conderet, condiderunt, condidit, condita, conditae, condite, condito, conditor, conditorum, conditum, conditus, condunt, conpresserit, conpresserunt, conprimaris, conprimebant, conprimentem, conprimerent, conprimit, conprimunt, obdia, obdiam. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Shut

LanguageDateSourceLuke Chapter 11, Verse 7
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKakeinoV eswqen apokriqeiV eiph mh moi kopouV parece hdh h qura kekleistai kai ta paidia mou met emou eiV thn koithn eisin ou dunamai anastaV dounai soi
Latin405VulgateEt ille de intus respondens dicat noli mihi molestus esse iam ostium clausum est et pueri mei mecum sunt in cubili non possum surgere et dare tibi
Old English990West SaxonAnd he þonne him þus andswarige: ne beo þu me gram nu min duru is belocen: and mine cnihtas synt on reste mid me. ne mæg ic arisan nu and syllan þe;
Middle English1395WyclifAnd he with ynforth answere and seie, Nyle thou be heuy to me; the dore is now schit, and my children ben with me in bed; Y may not rise, and yyue to thee.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd he within shuld answere and saye trouble me not the dore is now sheet and my servautes are with me in the chamber I canot ryse and geve them to the.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd he from within shall answer and say, Trouble me not: the door is now shut, and my children are with me in bed; I cannot rise and give thee.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd he from within shall answer and say, Trouble me not: the door is now shut, and my children are with me in bed; I cannot rise and give thee.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd he, from inside the house, would say in answer, Do not be a trouble to me; the door is now shut, and my children are with me in bed; it is not possible for me to get up and give to you?

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Shut

LanguageLuke Chapter 11, Verse 7
Cebuanoug siya motubag gikan sa sulod, `Ayaw ako pagsamoka; ang pultahan gikatrangkahan na ug ang akong mga bata ania na uban kanako sa katri; dili na ako makabangon sa paghatag kanimog bisan unsa`?
CroatianA onaj mu iznutra odgovori: 'Ne dosaðuj mi! Vrata su veæ zatvorena, a djeèica sa mnom u postelji. Ne mogu ustati da ti dadnem...'
Danishog hin så svarer derinde fra og siger: Vold mig ikke Besvær; Døren er allerede lukket, og mine Børn ere med mig i Seng; jeg kan ikke stå op og give dig det:
DutchEn dat die van binnen, antwoordende, zou zeggen: Doe mij geen moeite aan; de deur is nu gesloten, en mijn kinderen zijn met mij in de slaapkamer; ik kan niet opstaan, om u te geven.
Finnishja toinen sisältä vastaa ja sanoo: `Älä minua vaivaa; ovi on jo suljettu, ja lapseni ovat minun kanssani vuoteessa; en minä voi nousta antamaan sinulle` -
Frenchet si, de l`intérieur de sa maison, cet ami lui répond: Ne m`importune pas, la porte est déj fermée, mes enfants et moi sommes au lit, je ne puis me lever pour te donner des pains, -
Germanund er drinnen würde antworten und sprechen: Mache mir keine Unruhe! die Tür ist schon zugeschlossen, und meine Kindlein sind bei mir in der Kammer; ich kann nicht aufstehen und dir geben.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariSeandainya kawan yang kaudatangi itu menjawab begini, dari dalam rumahnya, 'Jangan menyusahkan aku! Pintu sudah terkunci dan aku dengan anak-anakku sudah tidur. Aku tidak dapat bangun dan memberi apa-apa kepadamu.'"
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka sahabatnya itu pun akan menyahut dari dalam: Jangan menyusahkan aku, pintu itu sudah terkunci, dan anak-anakku ada bersama-sama dengan aku di tempat tidur, tiada boleh aku bangun, memberi engkau.
Italiane se quegli dall'interno gli risponde: Non m'importunare, la porta è gia chiusa e i miei bambini sono a letto con me, non posso alzarmi per darteli;
LatvianBet tas atbildçs, sacîdams: Neapgrûtini mani, jo durvis jau aizslçgtas, un mani bçrni ir pie manis guïamistabâ; es nevaru celties un tev dot.
Manx GaelicAs freggyr-ee eshyn veih cheu-sthie gra, Ny boir mee: ta'n dorrys nish jeight, as ta my chloan 'sy lhiabbee marym; cha voddym girree dy chur dhyt.
MaoriA ka whakahoki tera i roto, ka mea, Hoha ki, kati ra: kua tutakina noatia ake te tatau, kei te moenga matou ko aku tamariki; e kore e ahei kia whakatika atu ahau ki te hoatu ki a koe.
Norwegian- skulde da han der inne svare: Gjør mig ikke uleilighet! Døren er alt lukket, og mine småbarn er i seng med mig; jeg kan ikke stå op og gi dig det?
Portuguesee se ele, de dentro, responder: Não me incomodes; já está a porta fechada, e os meus filhos estão comigo na cama; não posso levantar-me para te atender;   
Rumanianwi dacq dinlquntrul casei lui, prietenul acesta ki rqspunde: ,Nu mq turbura; acum uwa este kncuiatq, copiii mei sknt cu mine kn pat, nu pot sq mq scol sq-yi dau pkni`, -
RussianБ ФПФ ЙЪОХФТЙ УЛБЦЕФ ЕНХ Ч ПФЧЕФ: ОЕ 'ЕУ ПЛПК НЕОС, "ЧЕТЙ ХЦЕ ЪБ ЕТФЩ, Й "ЕФЙ НПЙ УП НОПА ОБ ПУФЕМЙ; ОЕ НПЗХ ЧУФБФШ Й "БФШ ФЕ'Е.
ShuarTura nii init pujusan chichaak "Warí, Wáitisha epenmiaiti, tura winia uchirsha wijiai Ashí tepeenawai. Itiur nantakniak amastaj. Itit awajtipia" turamchanpiash.
Spanish¿Le responderá aquél desde adentro: "No me molestes; ya está cerrada la puerta, y mis niños están conmigo en la cama; no puedo levantarme para dártelos"?
SwahiliNaye, akiwa ndani angemjibu: `Usinisumbue! Nimekwisha funga mlango. Mimi na watoto wangu tumelala; siwezi kuamka nikupe!`
Swedishså svarar kanske den andre inifrån huset och säger: 'Gör mig icke omak; dörren är redan stängd, och både jag och mina barn hava gått till sängs; jag kan icke stå upp och göra dig något.'
Uma"Ha natompoi' -ta mpai' hewa tohe'i: `Neo' -a nusaleroi. Wobo' tehohoki-mi. Ana' -ku leta' omea-ramo dohe-ku. Uma-a bisa memata mpowai' -ko ba napa-napa.'

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Shut

Derivations

Words beginning with "shut": shutdown, shutdowns, shute, shuted, shutes, shuteye, shuteyes, shuting, shutoff, shutoffs, shutout, shutouts, shuts, shutter, shutterbug, shutterbugs, shuttered, shuttering, shutterless, shutters, shutting, shuttle, shuttlecock, shuttlecocked, shuttlecocking, shuttlecocks, shuttled, shuttleless, shuttles, shuttling. (additional references)

Words ending with "shut": cockshut, unshut. (additional references)

Words containing "shut": cockshuts. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Shut" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Ashot, bhut, esholt, esut, gshot, Ishitu, phut, sahu, sahul, Sahut, saut, schot, schu, schut, Schuur, seut, shapt, shet, shett, shith, shitt, Shott, shtg, shtum, shtup, shu, shub, shuc, shud, shue, shuf, shuft, Shuk, shul, shum, shurt, Shutov, shutt, Shutty, shux, Shyti, skut, snut, spht, suh, sutt, swut, whut. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Shut"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "shut" (pronounced shu"t)
2-u" tabut, but, butt, cut, glut, gut, hut, jut, mutt, nut, phut, putt, rebut, rut, slut, smut, somewhat, strut, tut, uncut, what.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Shut

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: huts, thus, tush.

Words within the letters "h-s-t-u"

-1 letter: hut, uts.

-2 letters: sh, uh, us, ut.

 Words containing the letters "h-s-t-u"
 

+1 letter: bhuts, hunts, hurst, hurts, musth, phuts, ruths, shout, shunt, shute, shuts, south, thous, thuds, thugs, tushy.

 

+2 letters: aughts, chutes, couths, cushat, dhutis, ghauts, haunts, hiatus, hugest, hursts, hustle, mouths, musths, oughts, putsch, rouths, schuit, scouth, scutch, shouts, shunts, shuted, shutes, sleuth, smutch, sought, souths, thrums, thrush, thrust, thujas, thumbs, thumps, thunks, thurls, thusly, thuyas, thymus, tophus, toughs, truths, tusche, tushed, tushes, tushie, tussah, tusseh, typhus, unhats, unshut, upshot, youths.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Shut


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

53 68 75 74

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...    ....    ..-    -

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010011 01101000 01110101 01110100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#83 &#104 &#117 &#116

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0053 0068 0075 0074

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

53748786

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Sounds
9. Quotations: Familiar
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Spoken
13. Quotations: Speeches
14. Usage Frequency
15. Names: Derived from
16. Expressions
17. Expressions: Internet
18. Translations: Modern
19. Translations: Ancient
20. Bible Trace
21. Derivations
22. Rhymes
23. Anagrams
24. Orthography
25. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic;
Baskies, Bask, ‏واحد من الباسكيين, ‏الباسكي, Vascu, жакетче, баскски език, баскски, баска, Basko, 巴斯克 , 巴斯克語 , baskiskur, baskiskt, Basque, Baskysk, baskisch, baske, baszk, Bascais, basco, バスに乗る , バスク , Bascish, Bascagh, basc, баскский, баск, baskijski jezik, baskijski, baskijac, vascuence, vasco, bask'lar veya bask dili ile ilgili, bask kabilesinden kimse, футерування, баскський, облицювання, блузка у талію, for Basque;
Beier, 巴法力亚, bavarois, bayer, βαυάροσ, bajorországi, bajor, bavarese, Baveyragh, bávaro, bavarski, bavarac, bajersk, bavyera, bavyeralı, баварський, баварець, for Bavarian;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
‏الاسبرانتو لغة دولية, Esperantu, есперанто, 世界语, esperanton, espéranto, εσπεράντο, אספר טו, eszperanto, eszperantó, エスキモー犬 , エスペラント , эсперанто, Eseperano, esperanto, Kiesperanto, าษาที่ประ"ิษฐ์ขึ้นเพื่อใช้เป็น าษากลางในการสื่อสารระหว่างประเทศ ซึ่งรากศัพท์ส่วนใหญ่, esperanto dili, tiếng etperantô, for esperanto;
费罗族, føroyskur, färöisk, färöbo, for Faeroese;
Farsi, Parsi, persiskt, Fasi, for Farsi;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Fries, фризийски, фризиец, Frison, Frysk, Friese, fríz, frisone, Freeshlannish, Freeshlannagh, frisão, frizian, фризский, фриз, frizijac, frizijski, frisio, fris, frizye'li kimse, frizye'li, frizye dili, frizye ile ilgili, фризький, фризька мова, for Frisian;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Indonesies, indonezian, ‏الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, ‏اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼西亚语, 印度尼西亞語 , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシア語 , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, người In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiếng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean;
gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx;
Maori, 毛利人, Maori-taal, maori bennszülött, citrusfélék betegsége, új-zélandi bennszülött, マオリ族 , マオリぞく, Маори, язык Маори, maor, Maorí, ชาวเมารี เป็นชนพื้นเมืองของนิวซีแลน"์, Yeni Zelanda Yerlisi, Yeni Zelanda Yerli Dili, Мова Маорі, Маорі, for Maori;
Pools, polonisht, polak, përmirësoj, ‏صقل, ‏هذب, ‏حك, ‏بولندي, ‏جلو, ‏جلا, ‏جود, ‏أنهاه بسرعة, ‏رقة, ‏حسن, ‏نظف بشدة, ‏لمع الجلد, ‏لمع, ‏ورنشة, ‏مادة ملمعة, ‏تهذيب, ‏مسح, ‏اللغة البولندية, ‏دهان الأحذية, Polacu, лъскавина, лъскам се, лъскам, лакирам, лак, изисканост, полиране, полирам, политура, подобрявам, изтънченост, изглаждам, излъскване, полски, гланц, елегантност, лустро, шлифовам, полски език, шлифовка, поправям, излъскам, блясък, Polandino, 磨光 , 琢磨 , 波蘭語 , "亮剂, 劖 , polština, polský, pudsemiddel til fodtoej, polermiddel, politur, polere, schoensmeer, pussa, pólska, pólskur, kiillottaa, polir, Poalsk, polieren, στίλβωση, στιλβώνω, λουστράρω, פול י, פול ית, לצחצח, ל"בריק, לשפשף, לשוף, צחצוח, למרוק, לטוש, ל"ב"יק, לתמרט, ללטש, למרק, למרוט, lengyel, lucentezza, 光沢 , すい"う, ポーランド", とぎ, たくま, せ"れ", "うたく, みがき, 광택, cur sollyssid er, gloasey, Polynnish, scooirey, follid, gloas, gloasaghey, sollyssid, polako, pòlshi, pòlesh, polski, polonés, polonez, polon, полировать, полировка, польский, польский язык, лоск, обделать, глянец, отделка, вычистить, snasaich, lìomh, pasta za cipele, polirati, politirati, politura, poljski, poljski jezik, polaco, limpiar, polera, polsk, parlaklık, perdah, polonya dili, perdahlamak, parlatma, parlatmak, polonyalı, Polonyali, polonya, політура, поліровка, полірування, полірувати, польський, польська мова, обтісувати, робити вишуканим, лиск, шліфувати, тонкість, vẻ thanh nhã, nước láng nước đánh bóng, nước bóng, vẻ tao nhã, llathru, caboli, gloywi, for Polish;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Roemeen, rumun, Rumanu, румънски език, румънски, румънец, Romanyan, 罗马尼亚语, rumunský, rumunština, rumæner, Roemeens, rumenskt, romanialainen, roumain, Roemeensk, rumäne, ρουμανόσ, Ρουμάνος, román, rumeno, 루마니아, Roomainagh, romeno, romanés, român, румын, румынский, rumunski, rumunski jezik, rumano, rumänsk, румунська мова, румун, румунський, румунка, for Romanian;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
Skots, skocez, шотландски, 苏 兰, skotský, Schots, skotskur, skotlantilainen, écossais, schottisch, σκωτσέζικο, σκωτικόσ, skót, skozur, scozzese, 스"틀랜", Albinagh, escocês, scoţian, шотландский, škotski jezik, škotski, škotlanđani, escocés, skotsk, iskoçyalı, шотланський, шотландці, шотландський діалект, for Scottish;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Tagalu, tagalòg, Filipaina, tagalog, สมาชิกของชาวมลายูในเกาะลูซอนของฟิลิปปินส์, าษาอินโ"นีเซียที่ใช้กันในฟิลิปปินส์, for Tagalog;
Tailandes, 泰國 , 泰文 , 泰国, 泰 , thailænder, Thailander, Thai, Thais, thailendskt, thaimaalainen, Thaïlandais, thailändisch, Thailänder, Ταϊλανδός· Ταϊλανδέζος, tailandese, 泰語 , たい", 타이 말, tailandês, tailandés, thailändare, ที่เกี่ยวกับประเทศไทย, าษาไทย, เกี่ยวกับคนไทย, คนไทย, Taylandlı, Tayland Dili, Tayland, Tai Dili, Та"ць, Тайська Мова, Тайський, for Thai;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;
Тюркменски Език, turkmener, Turkmeen, Turkmeense, turkmenistanilainen, Turkmène, Turkmene, Turkmenin, Τουρκομάνος, turkmeno, turcomano, turquemeno, turquemene, turkmenistanier, for Turkmen;
乌克兰, for Ukranian;
Vietnamees, vietnamez, vietnamisht, виетнамски език, виетнамски, Vietnamis, 越南語 , 越南 , 越南语, vietnamský, vietnamka, vietnamec, vietnamština, vietnameser, vjetmanskt, vietnamilainen, vietnamien, Fjetnameesk, vietnamese, vietnamesisch, Vietnamesin, 'ιετναμέζος, vietnami, vietnámi, ベトナ 人 , ベトナ じ", 트남, vietnamita, вьетнамский, vijetnamski jezik, vijetnamski, vijetnamac, vietnames, vietnam, vietnamlı, vietnam dili, в'"тнамець, в'"тнамський, người Việt nam tiếng Việt, for Vietnamese;
Wallies, i uellsit, gjuha e uellsit, shkel premtimin, populli i uellsit, ik pa paguar, ‏ويلزي, ‏الولزية لغة إقليم ويلز, ‏تهرب من دفع الرهان, не си плащам дълга, измъквам се от задължение, уелски език, уелски, 威"士, 威爾士語 , waleština, waleský, Wels, valisiskt, gallois, walisisch, δεν πληρώνω τα οφειλόμενα, ουάλλοσ, ουαλλικόσ, walesi, Breatnais, gallese, Bretnagh, galês, gallés, limba velşã, din ţara galilor, velş, уэльский, velški jezik, podvaliti, velški, velšanin, galés, walesisk, galler ile ilgili, sözünü tutmamak, gal dili, bahisleri ödemeden kaçmak, şartları yerine getirmemek, ödemeden kaçmak, у"льський, валлійська мова, валлійці, валлійський, не віддати гроші, Cymreig, for Welsh;
Zoeloe, Zuluano, Zoeloetaal, sulumál, Zoulou, ζουλού, zulu, zulù, Soolooish, Sooloo, zulo, zolo, зулусский, Sulu, zulu jezik, zulú, sí-Zulu, zulu-, เผ่าซูลูในแอฟริกา, zulu dili, zulu kabilesinden kimse, zulu kabilesi, зулуський, зулус, зулуська мова, umZulu, isiZulu, for Zulu;