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Run

Definition: Run

Run

Noun

1. A score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely; "the Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th" or "their first tally came in the 3rd inning".

2. The act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial".

3. A race run on foot; "she broke the record for the half-mile run".

4. An unbroken series of events: "a succession of failures"; "had a streak of bad luck"; "Nicklaus had a run of birdies".

5. A football play in which a player runs with the ball; "the defensive line braced to stop the run"; "the coach put great emphasis on running".

6. A regular trip; "the ship made its run in record time".

7. The act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace; "he broke into a run"; "his daily run keeps him fit".

8. A small stream.

9. A row of unravelled stitches; "she got a run in her stocking".

10. : the pouring forth of a fluid.

11. : a short trip; "take a run into town".

Verb

1. Move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time; "Don't run--you'll be out of breath"; "The children ran to the store".

2. Escape or flee; take to one's heels; cut and run; "If you see this man, run!".

3. Stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point; "Service runs all the way to Cranbury"; "His knowledge doesn't go very far"; "My memory extends back to my fourth year of life"; "The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets".

4. Direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.; "She is running a relief operation in the Sudan".

5. Have a particular form; "the story or argument runs....", "as the saying goes...".

6. Move along, of liquids; "Water flowed into the cave".

7. Perform as expected when applied; "The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in"; "Does this old car still run well?"; "This old radio doesn't work anymore".

8. Change or be different within limits; "Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion"; "Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent"; "The instruments ranged from tuba to cymbals"; My students range from very bright to dull".

9. Run, stand, or compete for an office or a position; "Who's running for treasurer this year?".

10. : cause to be emit recorded sounds: "They ran the tapes over and over again"; "Can you play my favorite record?".

11. : move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way; "who are these people running around in the building?" "She runs around telling everyone of her troubles"; "let the dogs run free".

12. : have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined; "She tends to be nervous before her lectures"; "These dresses run small"; "He inclined to corpulence".

13. : execute a program or process, as on a computer or a machine; "Run the dishwasher"; "run a new program on the Mac".

14. : be operating, running or functioning, as of engines or machines; "The car is still running--turn it off!".

15. : change from one state to another; "run amok"; "run rogue", "run riot".

16. : cause to perform; "run a subject"; "run a process".

17. : be affected by; be subjected to; as in "run a temperature," "run a risk".

18. : continue to exist; "These stories die hard".

19. : occur persistently; "Musical talent runs in the family".

20. : include as the content; broadcast or publicize; "We ran the ad three times"; "This paper carries a restaurant review"; "All major networks carried the press conference".

21. : carry out; "run an errand".

22. : guide or pass over something; "He ran his eyes over her body"; "She ran her fingers along the carved figurine"; "He drew her hair through his fingers".

23. : cause something to pass or lead somewhere; "Run the wire behind the cabinet".

24. : make without a miss; in sports or games.

25. : deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor.

26. : cause an animal to move fast; "run the dogs".

27. : be diffused; "These dyes and colors are guaranteed not to run".

28. : Nautical language: sail before the wind.

29. : cover by running; run a certain distance; "She ran 10 miles that day".

30. : extend or continue for a certain period of time; "The film runs 5 hours".

31. : set animals loose to graze.

32. : keep company; of male animals.

33. : run with the ball; in sports, such as football.

34. : travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means; "Run to the store!"; "She always runs to Italy, because she has a lover there".

35. : travel a route regularly; "Ships ply the waters near the coast".

36. : pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals); "Goering often hunted wild boars in Poland"; "The dogs are running deer"; "The Duke hunted in these woods".

37. : compete in a race; "he is running the Marathon this year"; "let's race and see who gets there first".

38. : progress by being changed: "The speech has to go through several more drafts"; "run through your presentation before the meeting".

39. : reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating; "melt butter"; "melt down gold"; "The wax melted in the sun".

40. : come unraveled or undone as if by snagging, of stockings; "Her nylons were running".

41. : become undone, as of clothes such as knitted fabrics; "the sweater unraveled".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "run" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Run

DomainDefinition

Computing

Run execution. Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Business

Daily or regular trip of a delivery man. Source: European Union. (references)

Chemical Industry

When too many or too heavy coats are applied at one time causing the film to droop under its own weight. Source: European Union. (references)
 A single line of weld made in one go. Source: European Union. (references)

Food & Agriculture

A narrow trail, cleared of brushwood and stumps, down which logs are pulled by a power skidder. Source: European Union. (references)
 Length of furrow in an irrigated field. Source: European Union. (references)

General

Number of copies printed. Source: European Union. (references)

Literature

Run A long run, a short run. We say of a drame, "It had a long run," meaning it attracted the people to the house, and was represented over and over again for many nights. The allusion is to a runner who continues his race for a long way. The drama ran on night after night without change.
In the long run. In the final result. This allusion is to race-running: one may get the start for a time, but in the long run, or entire race, the result may be different. The hare got the start, but in the long run the patient perseverance of the tortoise won the race.
To go with a run. A seaman's phrase. A rope goes with a run when it is let go entirely, instead of being slackened gradually. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Military

1. That part of a flight of one reconnaissance aircraft during which sensor imagery is taken. 2. The transit of a sweeper-sweep combination or of a mine-hunter operating its equipment through a lap. This term may also be applied to a transit of any formation of sweepers. (references)

Military & Defense

The transit of a sweeper-sweep combination or of a minehunter operating its equipment through a lap. This term may also be applied to a transit of any formation of sweepers. Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

A. A branching or fingerlike extension of the feeder of an igneous intrusion. Typically spread laterally along several stratigraphic levels b. A flat irregular ribbonlike orebody following the stratification of the host rock c. The direction in which a vein of ore lies. d. A caving in of a mine working. e. Soft ground is said to run when it becomes mud and will not hold together or stand. f. The escape of any flowing material into a tunnel area; it may be sand, gravel, or mud g. See:grain h. The length of feed or the advance made by a bit in drilling before it becomes necessary to rechuck the rods or empty the core barrel. CF:pull i. A round trip in drilling j. Continuous production, the operation of equipment between major repairs.k. A test made of a process or material. (references)

Personal Care & Hotels

A ravel in a knitted fabric (as in hosiery) caused by the breaking or dropping of one or more stitches. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Run

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The word run can mean several things:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Run."

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Run (baseball statistics)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In baseball, the object of the game is for a team to score more runs than its opponent. Runs are scored when a player advances safely around all three bases and returns safely to home plate. A player who does so is credited with a run, or sometimes referred to as a "run scored."

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Run (baseball statistics)."

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Running

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Running is the fastest means of locomotion for animals with legs, including humans without a vehicle or other tool. Defined in sporting terms as a gait in which at some point all feet are off the ground at the same time.

Running is a form of aerobic exercise.

Jogging

Jogging is a type of slow running that became common in the 1970s in the West. Jogging fell from favor as it is a "high-impact" exercise that places strain on the body, notably the joints of the knee. This is one of the whole ideas of the exercise, as the impact drives growth processes in the body, but many had dropped jogging to take up "low-impact" exercises such as stair climbing.

Competitive running

Perhaps the most basic of athletic contests, running races are simply contests to determine which of the competitors is able to run a certain distance fastest. Today, competitive running events make up the core of the sport of athletics.

Running competitions have probably existed for most of humanity's history, and were a key part of the ancient Greek Olympics, as well as the modern Olympic games.

Running events are usually grouped into several classes, each requiring substantially different athletic strengths and involving different tactics, training methods, and types of competitors.

Types of running events:

Classification of running by distance:

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Run

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

RUN

EnglishSaint Denis de la RéunionTransportation

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Run

Synonyms: discharge (n), foot race (n), footrace (n), ladder (n), outpouring (n), ravel (n), rill (n), rivulet (n), runnel (n), running (n), running game (n), running play (n), streak (n), streamlet (n), tally (n), test (n), trial (n), be given (v), black market (v), bleed (v), break away (v), bunk (v), campaign (v), carry (v), consort (v), course (v), die hard (v), draw (v), endure (v), extend (v), flow (v), function (v), go (v), guide (v), hunt (v), hunt down (v), incline (v), lam (v), lead (v), lean (v), melt (v), melt down (v), move (v), operate (v), pass (v), persist (v), play (v), ply (v), prevail (v), race (v), range (v), run away (v), run for (v), scarper (v), tend (v), track down (v), turn tail (v), unravel (v), work (v). (additional references)
Antonyms: idle (v), malfunction (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Run

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Continuance in action

Noun: continuance, continuation; run; perpetuation, prolongation; persistence; (perseverance) a;Noun: continuance, continuation; run; perpetuation, prolongation; persistence; (perseverance) a; repetition.

Course

Verb: elapse, lapse, flow, run, proceed, advance, pass; roll on, wear on, press on; flit, fly, slip, slide, glide; run its course.

Eventuality

Verb: happen, occur; take place, take effect; come, become of; come off, comeabout, come round, come into existence, come forth, come to pass, come on; pass, present itself; fall; fall out, turn out; run, be on foot, fall in; befall, betide, bechance; prove, eventuate, draw on; turn up, crop up, spring up, pop up, arise, show up, show its face, appear, come forth, cast up; supervene, survene; issue, arrive, ensue, arise, start, hold, take its course; pass off; (be past).

Generality

Prevalence, run.

Illegality

Smuggle, run, poach.

Liquefaction

Verb: render liquid; liquefy, run; deliquesce; melt. (heat); solve; dissolve, resolve; liquate; hold in solution; condense, precipitate, rain.

Motion

Verb: be in motion; Adjective: move, go, hie, gang, budge, stir, pass, flit; hover about, hover round, hover about; shift, slide, glide; roll, roll on; flow, stream, run, drift, sweep along; wander; (deviate); walk; change one's place, shift one's place, change one's quarters, shift one's quarters; dodge; keep going, keep moving;

Stream, flow, flux, run, course, stir; evolution; kinematics; telekinesis.

Navigation

Flight, trip; shuttle, run, airlift.

Repetition

Noun: repe iteration, reiteration, harping, recurrence, succession, run; battology, tautology; monotony, tautophony; rhythm; diffuseness, pleonasm, redundancy.

River

Verb: flow, run; meander; gush, pour, spout, roll, jet, well, issue; drop, drip, dribble, plash, spirtle, trill, trickle, distill, percolate; stream, overflow, inundate, deluge, flow over, splash, swash; guggle, murmur, babble, bubble, purl, gurgle, sputter, spurt, spray, regurgitate; ooze, flow out. (egress).

Stealing

Plunder, pillage, rifle, sack, loot, ransack, spoil, spoliate, despoil, strip, sweep, gut, forage, levy blackmail, pirate, pickeer, maraud, lift cattle, poach; smuggle, run; badger; bail up, hold up, stick up; bunco, bunko, filibuster.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Run

English words defined with "run": At the long runBy the runCattle runEarned runhome runlong runrun away, run bases, run batted in, run off, run on, run out, run over, run throughThe common run, The run, To let go by the run, To run afoul of, To run after, To run amuck, To run away, To run down, To run hard, To run in trust, To run in with, To run mad, To run on, To run out, To run over, To run through, To run upunearned run. (references)
Specialty definitions using "run": average run length, average sample run lengthCut and Rundistribution of run lengthshacking runIce RunLast Run Theory, late runpig, run like aRELIABILITY MUST RUN UNIT, Run a Man Down, Run Amuck, RUN GOODS, run in, Run of the House, Run Riot, Run Thin, run timeshort runtake-off run available, TO RUN A BUCK. (references)
Etymologies containing "run": Unicursal. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Run" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Danish (rune), Dutch (crush), German (run), Norwegian (rune), Swedish (rune), Vietnamese (shaky).

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Modern Usage: Run

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Fineyou clean and I'll go down and run your office (Driving Miss Daisy; writing credit: Alfred Uhry)

This is a true story of how friendships run deeper than blood (Sleepers; writing credit: Barry Levinson)

These silly writers let their imaginations run away with them (Moulin Rouge!; writing credit: Baz Luhrmann; Craig Pearce)

What, did they run out of soap at the Piggly Wiggly (Sweet Home Alabama; writing credit: C. Jay Cox)

We can't run from ourselves, our destiny chooses us. (Rounders; writing credit: David Levien and Brian Koppelman.)

Lyrics

So baby run (Run; performing artist: George Strait)

I wont duck and run (Duck And Run; performing artist: 3 Doors Down)

Better run through the jungle, (RUN THROUGH THE JUNGLE; performing artist: Creedence Clearwater Revival)

We'll find out in the long run (The Long Run; performing artist: The Eagles)

I'MMA RUN TILL I BUST MY GUN AND EMPTY THE CLIP (Come Back In One Piece; performing artist: Aaliyah)

Clever

The way it is now, the asylums can hold the sane people but if we tried to shut up the insane we would run out of building materials. (references; author: Mark Twain)

Man who run behind car get exhausted. (references; author: unknown)

Police Begin Campaign to Run Down Jaywalkers (references; author: unknown)

Don't attempt to run from the past, it is always behind you. (references; author: unknown)

The world would run a lot smoother if more men knew how to dance. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Run to the High Country (1974)

Time to Run (1973)

Brother on the Run (1972)

No Place to Run (1972)

See the Man Run (1971)

Song Titles

Run (performing artist: George Strait)

Who Will You Run To (performing artist: Heart)

Nowhere To Run (performing artist: Martha and The Vandellas)

Run Samson Run (performing artist: Neil Sedaka)

Band On The Run (performing artist: Paul McCartney & Wings)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Run

DomainTitle

References

  • Bull Run Corporation: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Q Run Technology: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Wingspan: Paul McCartney's Band on the Run (reference)

  • Runner's World Complete Book of Women's Running: The Best Advice to Get Started, Stay Motivated, Lose Weight, Run Injury-Free, Be Safe, and Train for (reference)

  • Report on the common law rule that interest ceases to run when the accumulated arrear interest reaches the amount of the principal debt (reference)

  • The ABCs of Ldap: How to Install, Run, and Administer Ldap Services (reference)

  • Changes in Breeding Bird Populations: Between 1930 and 1985 in the Quaker Run Valley of Allegany State Park, New York (New York State Museum Bulletin # 477) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Run

Photos:
Run

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Run

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Run

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Run

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Pictured here is a trial run of a patient taken from CDC to a nearby medical center. A doctor is administering care to the patient with supportive help from the Isolation Unit medical staff. Credit: CDC.

It's tough to run a 100-yard dash on Kalgin Island SURVEYOR personnel in the mud. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Front page of first report detailing tests of Shoran by C&GS Clarence Burmister spearheaded efforts to adapt Shoran to survey use Tests run in vicinity of Attu Island. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Hunting and fishing camp built on stilts - accessible only by boat although power lines have been run across the marsh. Credit: America's Coastlines.

The United States Marine Hospital at Chelsea. The building was made of stone and built in 1827. Patients were sick and disabled seamen. Although run by the revenue collector of Boston and Charlestown, a physician and surgeon were appointed by the President of the United States. In: Historical Collections ... of Every Town in Massachusetts. 1841. Credit: America's Coastlines.

After closing the net and trapping the fish, the net is now brought on board. This is a view of the net being run through the powerblock and then laid back on the stern of the fishing vessel. Credit: Fisheries.

Emptying the net prior at the end of a trawl run. Credit: Fisheries.

Comparison of Hurricanes Frances and Gloria. Wind speed and pressure plotted for transects run through the eye of both storms. Credit: Flying With NOAA.

Surface run off, waste pile at Iron Mountain Mine. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

Acid run off at Iron Mountain Mine. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Run
 

"Cooper river bridge run" by Jennifer W
Commentary: "Cooper River Brige Run, April 5, 2003."
"Model Run" by Sean Fenning
Commentary: "Model Run."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Run".

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
A small bell being run in a quick manner.Run up and down an electric piano.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Run

AuthorQuotation

Denis Diderot

The best doctor is the one you run to and can't find.

Harold S. Geneen

You can't run a business or anything else on a theory.

Henry David Thoreau

Probe the earth and see where your main roots run.

Joe Louis

He can run. But he can't hide.

Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe

Know thyself? If I knew myself I would run away.

Ralph Waldo Emerson

All diseases run into one. Old age.

William Shakespeare

Wisely and slow; they stumble that run fast.
Wisely, and slow. They stumble that run fast.
We that are true lovers run into strange capers.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Run

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

It was no wonder that they should pitch upon, and naturally run into that form of government, which from their infancy they had been all accustomed to; and which, by experience, they had found both easy and safe. (Second Treatise of Government)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

They shall begin to run again at earliest three months after the coming into force of the present Treaty. (reference)

John F. Kennedy

1961

To that world assembly of sovereign states, the United Nations, our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace, we renew our pledge of support--to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective--to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak--and to enlarge the area in which its writ may run. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Run

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

Let me entreat you to run no risks

Sylvie and Bruno Concluded

Carroll, Lewis

They say it comes so expensive, in the long run.

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

Stand you here, and let me run and catch it.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Jean Valjean felt his blood run cold

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

He could stand up, put one foot before the other and walk out softly and then run, run, run swiftly through the dark streets

Neverwhere

Neil Gaiman

Richard had noticed that events were cowards: they didn't occur singly, but instead they would run in packs and leap out at him all at once

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

But yet I run before my horse to market

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

The women moved cautiously out of the doorways toward their men, and the children crept behind the women, cautiously, ready to run.

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

The two great streets, which run cross and divide it into four quarters, are five feet wide

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

It would surpass the powers of a well man nowadays to take up his bed and walk, and I should certainly advise a sick one to lay down his bed and run.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Run

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Stroke seems to run in some families. (references)

Unfortunately, it must run its course. (references)

It helps us run, walk, move, sit, and touch. (references)

Business

The investments will run over a four-year period. (references)

Currently, individuals run retail health food shops. (references)

Nonpartisan counselors run the Federal Electoral Institute (IFE). (references)

Children

Russia

An estimated 50,000 children run away from home each year. (references)

Afghanistan

However, schools run by NGO's and international donors mostly were open to both boys and girls. (references)

Peru

Provincial or district governments operate approximately 55 percent of these offices, while schools, churches, and NGO's run the remaining 45 percent. (references)

Civil Liberties

Azerbaijan

A party must be registered to run a list of candidates. (references)

Cote d'Ivoire

Several demonstrators were injured badly, and those who could not run were arrested. (references)

Mexico

Public universities (e.g. UNAM, IPN, and state universities) run most of the public media. (references)

Economic History

Tanzania

He is not eligible to run for a third term. (references)

Armenia

Armenia continues to run large foreign trade deficits. (references)

Guatemala

A vice president can run for president after 4 years out of office. (references)

Human Rights

Sri Lanka

The PLOTE reportedly continued to run places of illegal detention in Vavuniya. (references)

Brazil

Police lockups and other detention facilities typically are run by the state police forces. (references)

Saudi Arabia

The camp receives a high level of material assistance and is generally comfortable and well run. (references)

Minorities

Moldova

As a result, classes were held in local homes or run in shifts in the few available buildings. (references)

Moldova

The school continued to run three to four shifts per day to accommodate the number of students who desire this form of education. (references)

Netherlands

The privately run Discrimination on the Internet Registration Center received 550 complaints in 2000, compared to 181 in 1999. The center also investigates web sites and home pages. (references)

Political Economy

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

In recent years the UAE has run budget deficits. (references)

Poland

In the September elections ROP will run on a join list with AWS. (references)

MEXICO

The proposed law has run into stiff resistance in Congress and passage is uncertain. (references)

Political Rights

Iran

Religious minorities are allowed to vote, but they may not run for president. (references)

Indonesia

Members of the banned Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) may not run for office. (references)

Andorra

The election was run smoothly, and considered to be free and fair by domestic monitors. (references)

Trade

New Zealand

The automated clearing function is run by EDS (N.Z.) Ltd. under contract to ISL. (references)

Cote D'ivoire

The equipment must be adapted to run as specified by European electrical and metric standards. (references)

Guinea

The construction of a privately run (partly U.S. owned) flourmill project was co-financed by an AFDB loan. (references)

Travel

Ghana

Currently Accra's most upscale and fancy restaurant, French owned and run. (references)

Venezuela

Taxi service fees at hotels run about 50 percent higher than street taxis. (references)

Croatia

In coastal tourist areas, prices might run slightly higher during peak season. (references)

Women

Ukraine

Municipal authorities in Kiev run a women's center, the only municipally supported shelter in the country. (references)

Morocco

The stated goal was increased numbers of women who vote and who run for office through a two-phase training process. (references)

Pakistan

One NGO run by a prominent human rights activist reported that 262 women were on trial for adultery in Lahore as of May. (references)

Worker Rights

Korea

Some trade unionists have temporarily resigned from their union posts to run for office. (references)

Peru

Nevertheless, some union activists who run for public office receive unofficial backing from their unions. (references)

Poland

In contrast women from other countries of Eastern Europe also are trafficked into agencies run as brothels. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

TRIAL, n. A formal inquiry designed to prove and put upon record the blameless characters of judges, advocates and jurors. In order to effect this purpose it is necessary to supply a contrast in the person of one who is called the defendant, the prisoner, or the accused. If the contrast is made sufficiently clear this person is made to undergo such an affliction as will give the virtuous gentlemen a comfortable sense of their immunity, added to that of their worth. In our day the accused is usually a human being, or a socialist, but in mediaeval times, animals, fishes, reptiles and insects were brought to trial. A beast that had taken human life, or practiced sorcery, was duly arrested, tried and, if condemned, put to death by the public executioner. Insects ravaging grain fields, orchards or vineyards were cited to appeal by counsel before a civil tribunal, and after testimony, argument and condemnation, if they continued in contumaciam the matter was taken to a high ecclesiastical court, where they were solemnly excommunicated and anathematized. In a street of Toledo, some pigs that had wickedly run between the viceroy's legs, upsetting him, were arrested on a warrant, tried and punished. In Naples and ass was condemned to be burned at the stake, but the sentence appears not to have been executed. D'Addosio relates from the court records many trials of pigs, bulls, horses, cocks, dogs, goats, etc., greatly, it is believed, to the betterment of their conduct and morals. In 1451 a suit was brought against the leeches infesting some ponds about Berne, and the Bishop of Lausanne, instructed by the faculty of Heidelberg University, directed that some of "the aquatic worms" be brought before the local magistracy. This was done and the leeches, both present and absent, were ordered to leave the places that they had infested within three days on pain of incurring "the malediction of God." In the voluminous records of this cause celebre nothing is found to show whether the offenders braved the punishment, or departed forthwith out of that inhospitable jurisdiction.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Run

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Art Linkletter

Time heals it. And for the first year or two, you burst into tears at times when you run into a reminder of it, and then the Lord kind of heals you.

Harry Belafonte

Well, I was put upon once to run for the Senate in the United States of America against D'Amato, as a matter of fact, and a lot of people thought that I stood a good chance to make a race out of it.

Mark Shields

Not ready to decide, Bob. And in my experience in politics, the decision not to decide is usually a decision not to run. He didn't sound like a guy who was eager to take on either Tom DeLay or Roy Blunt at this point.

Mattie Stepanek

One day I went into the room of my mother, Ms. Lillian Carter. She was lying down on her bed in her room. I propped my feet up on her bed and I said, Miss Lillian, dear mommy, I want to run for president of the United States of America.

Robert Novak

Mr. Chairman, it's generally agreed that the war in Afghanistan is a CIA show, run by the CIA with the military providing assets.

Rush Limbaugh

Our people realize more than before that the American soldier is a paper tiger that run in defeat after a few blows.

William Shatner

Roddenberry set up a concept and that was critical. A lot of people after that have run with the ball.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Run

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837A convention with Mexico for extending the time for the appointment of commissioners to run the boundary line has been concluded and will be submitted to the Senate.

Woodrow Wilson

1913-1921The currents of our thoughts as well as the currents of our trade run quick at all seasons back and forth between us and them.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953But management and labor have identical interests in the long run.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963If we are to prevail in the long run, we must expand the long-run strength of our economy.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969As far as the writ of Federal law will run, we must abolish not some, but all racial discrimination.

Gerald Ford

1974-1977Unless we check the excessive growth of Federal expenditures or impose on ourselves matching increases in taxes, we will continue to run huge inflationary deficits in the Federal budget.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981What's best for the farmers, the farm families, in the long run is also best for the consumers of our country.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001In fact we can create more jobs over the long run by cleaning it up.

George W. Bush

2001-2005I felt we were pretty competent in the state of Texas to run our own schools.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Run

"Run" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 38.26% of the time. "Run" is used about 21,354 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)38.26%8,1701,181
Lexical Verb (past participle)29.6%6,3201,537
Noun (singular)20.64%4,4082,220
Lexical Verb (base form)11.28%2,4093,714
Lexical Verb (past tense)0.15%3261,292
Noun (proper)0.05%10111,207
Unclassified Items0.02%4175,879
                    Total100.00%21,354N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Run

CountryNameCountryName
Taiwan

Q Run Technology

USA

Bull Run Corporation

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Run

Expressions using "run": alighting run approach run as things run at a run at the long run average run length average sample run length bank run be on the run be run down Bens Run big Run birch Run bombing run broad Run bull Run By the run Cattle run cedar Run cherry Run chicken run coal Run come down with a run common run cub Run cut and run Deep Run distribution of run lengths Doe Run dry run dummy run Earned run Elk Run Heights end run fall or run foot run Fountain Run fowl run Fox Run Fulks Run go for a run Gold Run green run ground run hacking run Hard run have a prodigious run have a run have the run Hawk Run Hazel Run hen run his race is run hit and run hit and run raid hold with the hare and run with the hounds home run Horse run Horse Shoe Run ice run in the long run in the short run it is all in the day's run it must run its course landing run late run Laurel Run Lewis Run long run machine run make a run on make one's blood run cold make run make the blood run cold making a run mile run milk run Mill Run Mine Run Morris Run near run Oak Run out of the common run Penn Run pit run Pleasant Run Pleasant Run Farm practice run press run program run programme run prose run mad retrieval run room to run about run a blockade run a business run a car run a good chance run a house run a race run a risk. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "run": run-about, run-a-brite, run-all-day, Run-around, run-away, run-back, run-chase, Run-dmc, run-down, run-down of the programs, run-down-at-the-end-of-a-long-hard-term, run-ed, run-file, run-gathering, run-getter, run-in, run-ins, run-length encoding, run-maker, run-makers, run-making, run-of, run-off, run-off, run-off vote, run-offs, run-off-the-mill, run-of-mill, run-of-mine, run-of-mine-material, run-of-paper, run-of-the, run-of-the-hill, run-of-the-mill, run-of-the-mine, run-of-week, run-on, run-on line, run-on sentence, run-ons, run-out, run-outs, run-over, run-past, run-pasts, run-proof, run-resistant, run-responsive, run-rig, run-riot, run-round, run-round-platforms-collecting-things, run-scorer, run-scoring, run-swimshoot-horseride-fence, run-tally, run-through, run-throughs, run-time, run-time environment, run-time error, run-time library, run-time support, run-time system, Run-Time Type Information, run-times, Run-to-failure, run-up, run-up area, run-ups, run-ways, run-xxxx.

Ending with "run": authority-run, best-run, british-run, close-run, council-run, falsely-run, family-run, hit-run, home-run, labour-run, longer-run, over-run, police-run, print-run, privately-run, rodent-run, serb-run, slowly-run, state-run, strongly-run, tory-run, trial-run, well-run, worst-run.

Containing "run": anti-run-back, close-run race, hit-and-run accident, hit-and-run case, hit-and-run driver, hit-and-run driving, pit-run gravel, robin-run-in-the-hedge, still-waters-run-deep, they-can-run-but-they-can't-hide, tip-and-run raider, well-run-in.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Run

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

run

949

bull park run

133

run dmc

848

pheasant run

132

poker run

292