Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Relief

Definition: Relief

Relief

Noun

1. The feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced; "as he heard the news he was suddenly flooded with relief".

2. The condition of being comfortable or relieved (especially after being relieved of distress); "he enjoyed his relief from responsibility"; "getting it off his conscience gave him some ease".

3. (law) redress awarded by a court; "was the relief supposed to be protection from future harm or compensation for past injury?".

4. Someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult); "the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes"; "we need extra employees for summer fill-ins".

5. Assistance in time of difficulty; "the contributions provided some relief for the victims".

6. A pause for relaxation; "people actually accomplish more when they take time for short rests".

7. A change for the better.

8. Aid for the aged or indigent or handicapped; "he has been on relief for many years".

9. The act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or annoyance); "he asked the nurse for relief from the constant pain".

10. : sculpture consisting of shapes carved on a surface so as to stand out from the surrounding background.

11. : the act of freeing a city or town that has been besieged; "he asked for troops for the relief of Atlanta".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "relief" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Relief

DomainDefinition

Geography

The configuration of the solid surface of the earth, i. e. its inequalities(elevations, depressions, slopes)considered collectively. Source: European Union. (references)

Geological

Refers to differences in elevation of different points in a region. (references)

Literature

Relief (The). In fortification, the general height to which the defensive masses of earth are raised. The directions in which the masses are laid out are called the tracings. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Mechanical Engineering

Measure adopted to provide clearance angle, the magnitude depending on amount of relief grinding. Source: European Union. (references)

Military

Height from bottom of the ditch to the top of the parapet. (references)

Mining

A. A term used loosely for the physical shape, configuration, or general unevenness of a part of the Earth's surface, considered with reference to variations of height and slope or to irregularities of the land surface; the elevations or differences in elevation, considered collectively, of a land surface. CF:topography b. The vertical difference in elevation between the hilltops or mountain summits and the lowlands or valleys of a given region. A region showing a great variation in elevation has high relief, and one showing little variation has low relief c. The range of values over an anomaly or within an area; e.g., the gravity relief for the magnitude of a gravity anomaly d. An apparently rough surface of a crystal section under a microscope. High relief indicates a great difference in index of refraction between the crystal and its mounting medium. The relief is positive if the refractive index of the mineral is greater than that of the medium, and negative in the reverse case. Syn:shagreen e.g., the gravity relief for the magnitude of a gravity anomaly. (references)

Public Administration

Aid in material, service and financial activities given to persons or communities in need as a result of or in anticipation of a serious emergency or disaster. Source: European Union. (references)

Publishing & Graphic Arts

One of the four main processes for transferring images to paper; letter press printing is a relief process printing from a raised surface. Source: European Union. (references)

Science

Elevations or depressions of the land or sea bottom. (references)

Social Sciences

Aid in the form of money or necessities for the indigent, aged or handicapped. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: Relief of Mafeking

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The Relief of Mafeking was a key event in the second Boer War.

The town was one of the major British garrisons besieged in late 1899 (October 13), at the start of the war. The 1200 man garrison withstood assault for 217 days before the siege was broken by the British forces commanded by Colonel B.T. Mahon of the army of Lord Frederick Roberts on 12-16 May 1900, the relief dated on the 17th. There were immense celebrations in Britain at the news (briefly creating the verb maffick, meaning to celebrate both extravagantly and publicly) and then-Colonel Robert Baden-Powell, who had headed the defence of the town, was treated as a hero on his return to Britain in 1903.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Relief of Mafeking."

Top     

Synonyms: Relief

Synonyms: alleviation (n), assuagement (n), backup (n), backup man (n), ease (n), easement (n), easing (n), embossment (n), fill-in (n), ministration (n), moderation (n), reliever (n), relievo (n), respite (n), rest (n), rest period (n), rilievo (n), sculptural relief (n), stand-in (n), substitute (n), succor (n), succour (n). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Relief

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Aid

Relief, rescue; help at a dead lift; supernatural aid; deus ex machina.

Convexity

Salient, in relief, raised, repousse; bloated; (expanded).

Relief, relievo, cameo; bassorilievo, mezzorilevo, altorivievo; low relief, bas relief, high relief.

Manifestation

Verb: make manifest, render manifest; Adjective: bring forth, bring forward, bring to the front, bring into view; give notice; express; represent, set forth, exhibit; show, show up; expose; produce; hold up to view, expose to view; set before one, place before one, lay before one, one's eyes; tell to one's face; trot out, put through one's paces, bring to light, display, demonstrate, unroll; lay open; draw out, bring out; bring out in strong relief; call into notice, bring into notice; hold up the mirror; wear one's heart upon his sleeve; show one's face, show one's colors; manifest oneself; speak out; make no mystery, make no secret of; unfurl the flag; proclaim; (publish).

Refreshment

Noun: bracing; Verb: recovery of strength, recuperation; restoration, revival; repair, refection, refocillation, refreshment, regalement, bait; relief.

Relief

Noun: relief; deliverance; refreshment; easement, softening, alleviation, mitigation, palliation, soothing, lullaby.

Restoration

Reaction; redemption; (deliverance);reaction; redemption; (deliverance); restitution; relief.

Sculpture

High relief, low relief, bas relief; relief; relieve; bassorilievo, altorilievo, mezzorilievo; intaglio, anaglyph; medal, medallion; cameo.

Adjective: sculptured; Verb: in relief, anaglyptic, ceroplastic, ceramic; parian; marble; Noun: xanthian.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Relief

English words defined with "relief": bas reliefhigh relieflow relief. (references)
Specialty definitions using "relief": Catholic ReliefImport Reliefnon-standard reliefpressure control relief, pressure relief terminal boxradial relief, relief wellSHADED RELIEFtop relief, transitional relief. (references)
Etymologies containing "relief": Toreutic. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Relief" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (relief), German (relief), Hungarian (embossing, embossment), Romanian (relief), Swedish (embossment, relief, relievo).

Top     

Modern Usage: Relief

DomainUsage

Screenplays

That's a relief. I was starting to think I'd done something wrong by bringing him back home (Mononoke-hime; writing credit: Karl Tunberg)

I hope that when the world comes to an end, I can breathe a sigh of relief, because there will be so much to look forward to. (Donnie Darko; writing credit: Richard Kelly)

That analogy has bathed me in relief. (Postcards from the Edge; writing credit: Carrie Fisher)

Guy, Guy maybe you're the plucky comic relief. You ever think about that (Galaxy Quest; writing credit: David Howard)

Male company will be a pleasant relief in this hothouse of female emotions (The Man from Snowy River; writing credit: Fred Cullen; John Dixon)

Lyrics

Then he smiled with great relief (Tucker’s Town; performing artist: Hootie & The Blowfish)

I can't get no relief ("All Along the Watchtower"; performing artist: Jimi Hendrix)

Trying to find relief (Crybaby; performing artist: Mariah Carey)

But I just can't get no relief, Lord (Somebody To Love; performing artist: QUEEN; writing credit: Freddie Mercury)

And then you run to the store for quick relief ("Rapper's Delight"; performing artist: Sugarhill Gang)

Clever

Under certain circumstances, profanity provides a relief denied even to prayer. (references; author: Mark Twain)

Missouri: Your Federal Flood Relief Tax Dollars At Work (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

United China Relief (1942)

Farm Relief (1929)

War Relief (1918)

The Relief of Ladysmith (1900)

Comic Relief 2003: The Big Hair Do (2003)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Relief

DomainTitle

References

  • The World Market for Safety or Relief Valves: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Bas Relief & Applique (Sugarcraft Skills Series) (reference)

  • Herbs for the Urinary Tract: Herbal Relief for Kidney Stones, Bladder Infections and Other Problems of the Urinary Tract (Keats Good Herb Guide serie (reference)

  • The Beginner's Handbook of Woodcarving: With Project Patterns for Line Carving, Relief Carving, Carving in the Round, and Bird Carving (reference)

  • The Prozac Alternative: Natural Relief from Depression With St. John's Wort, Kava, Ginkgo, 5-Htp, Homeopathy, and Other Alternative Therapies (reference)

  • The Trigger Point Therapy Workbook: Your Self-Treatment Guide for Pain Relief (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Relief

Photos:
Relief

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Relief

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Relief

More pictures...

Top     

Photo Album: Relief

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

The camp at McCook during the floods along the Republican River Geodetic crew helped in relief efforts Triangulation party of Wilbur Porter. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Relief map of Truk Island developed to guide bombing missions Work of Roswell Bolstad while Marine intelligence officer. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Shaded relief map of Antarctica developed from RADARSAT Synthetic Aperture Radar data. RADARSAT is a Canadian satellite. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Gloves for relief workers at the World Trade Center.

Humanitarian relief effort.

Polish Typhus Relief Commission : Company of Polish women soldiers. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Taking Wounded Aboard "Relief" at siboney, Cuba, July 1898. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Cover for sheet music composed by Chief Yeoman Daisy May Pratt Erd, USNRF, during World War I. It honors Rear Admiral Spencer S. Wood, Commandant of the First Naval District, and features his portrait. Chief Erd, who served at First Naval District Headquarters, in Boston, Massachusetts, contributed the royalties from this composition to the wartime Navy Relief effort. Credit: NAVY.

On the occasion of McCain's relief by Fitch as Commander, Aircraft, South Pacific Force, circa 21 September 1942. RAdm. McCain was transferred to Washington, D.C., to become Chief of the Bureau of Aeronautics. The photo may have been taken on board USS Curtiss (AV-4) at Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides. Credit: NAVY.

Hamilton flag-draped obelisk monument with relief sculpture. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Digital Photo Gallery: Relief
 

"Aluminium relief" by Sunny Lim
Commentary: "This is my aluminium relief project. i love it! ."
"Grave images 1" by Louise Ingram
Commentary: "Weatherworn grave with a relief of the crucifixion."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

Top     

Familiar Quotations: Relief

AuthorQuotation

Lily Tomlin

For fast acting relief, try slowing down.

Marcus Aurelius

And thou wilt give thyself relief, if thou doest every act of thy life as if it were the last.

Sebastien-Roch Nicolas De Chamfort

Living is a sickness to which sleep provides relief every sixteen hours. It's a palliative. The remedy is death.

William James

To give up pretensions is as blessed a relief as to get them ratified.

William Shakespeare

She's gone. I am abused, and my relief must be to loathe her.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Historic Usage: Relief

AuthorDateQuotation

Magna Carta

1215

If, however, the heir of any one of the aforesaid has been under age and in wardship, let him have his inheritance without relief and without fine when he comes of age. (reference)

John Locke

1690

But my son, when able, may seek the relief of the law, which I am denied: he or his son may renew his appeal, till he recover his right. (Second Treatise of Government)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Where a contract between enemies has been dissolved by reason either of failure on the part of either party to carry out its provisions or of the exercise of a right stipulated in the contract itself the party prejudiced may apply to the Mixed Arbitral Tribunal for relief. (reference)

Brown v. Board of Education

1954

In none of these cases was it necessary to re-examine the doctrine to grant relief to the Negro plaintiff. (reference)

Roe v. Wade

1973

Appellants directly appealed to this Court on the injunctive rulings, and appellee cross-appealed from the District Court's grant of declaratory relief to Roe and Hallford. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Use in Literature: Relief

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

It was a very great relief to Emma to find Harriet as desirous as herself to avoid a meeting

A Christmas Carol

Dickens, Charles

After it had passed away, they were ten times merrier than before, from the mere relief of Scrooge the Baleful being done with

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

For the relief and deliverance of prisoners, five hundred livres

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

Tears of joy and relief shone in his delighted eyes and his lips parted though they would not speak

Neverwhere

Neil Gaiman

"If they all felt like this in the morning it was probably a relief."

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

Maybe you can go on relief.

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

But my little nurse ran to my relief, and took me out, after I had swallowed above a quart of cream

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Relief

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

This in turn produces temporary pain relief. (references)

Treatment emphasizes relief of these symptoms. (references)

Movement provides temporary relief from the discomfort. (references)

Business

Current income tax relief for CHP aggregates applies only to small operations. (references)

Expected economic liberalization and tax relief will definitely broaden the local forestry equipment market. (references)

No duty relief is granted for parts imported for in-warranty replacement, nor for inter-company transfers (as opposed to sale to third parties). (references)

Children

Germany

Persons with severe disabilities may be granted special benefits, such as tax relief, free public transport, special parking facilities, and exemption from radio and television fees. (references)

Afghanistan

Victims of landmines continued to be a major focus of international humanitarian relief organizations, which devoted resources to providing prostheses, medical treatment, and rehabilitation therapy to amputees. (references)

Malaysia

Provisions for persons with disabilities in the 2001 budget include several allowances for tax relief for working spouses of persons with disabilities, full exemption for all medical fees at government hospitals, and full exemption on fees for travel documents. (references)

Civil Liberties

Guinea

Foreign missionaries and church-affiliated relief agencies operate freely. (references)

Sri Lanka

The ICRC in September 2000 replaced its relief and supply ship with a new vessel. (references)

Korea

Overseas religious relief organizations have been active in responding to the country's food crisis. (references)

Discrimination

Malta

Alleged victims of job discrimination may apply directly for relief to the Employment Commission of the first hall of the Civil Court in the appropriate jurisdiction. (references)

Economic History

Chad

Debt relief was accorded to Chad in May 2001. (references)

Guyana

A top priority for the government has been debt relief. (references)

Human Rights

Somalia

In many areas, prisoners are able to receive food from family members or from relief agencies. (references)

Uganda

On September 1, LRA terrorists killed one relief worker and four civilians in an ambush in Gulu. (references)

Sierra Leone

Relief organizations expanded their areas of operations during the year as the security situation improved. (references)

Minorities

Dominican Republic

Most social services in shantytowns are provided by NGO's and other relief organizations. (references)

Azerbaijan

In June the Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) became the subject of several negative press reports on independent television stations. (references)

Lebanon

Palestinian children reportedly have been forced to leave school at an early age because U.N. relief workers do not have sufficient funds for education programs. (references)

Political Economy

Sudan

During the year, attacks seriously jeopardized relief operations. (references)

NICARAGUA

Nicaragua should receive debt service relief in 2003 through the HIPC initiative. (references)

Pakistan

The Brown Amendment enacted in 1996 provided some relief from the Pressler sanctions. (references)

Political Rights

Kyrgyz Republic

A pattern emerged whereby local Coalition representatives were denied admittance to polling places when the polls opened, then were allowed to enter later in the day after they sought relief through the courts, then again were denied access on technical grounds at the end of the voting day. (references)

Trade

Romania

In accordance with EU customs regulations, Romania applies inward processing relief operations. (references)

Romania

The inward processing relief operates either through a "duty suspension" or a "duty draw back" method. (references)

Travel

Brazil

US Commercial or Consular officers are unable to secure relief for anyone arriving without a valid visa. (references)

Women

Pakistan

Thus it is difficult for women to obtain relief from the justice system in cases of domestic violence. (references)

Croatia

NGO's reported that in practice, women who were sexually harassed often did not resort to the Penal Code for relief for fear of losing their jobs. (references)

Worker Rights

Laos

The victims have no recourse to relief. (references)

Brazil

Those who are dismissed must often resort to a lengthy court process for relief. (references)

Russia

An increasing number of workers owed back wages seek relief through the court system, but the process is lengthy. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

RESPITE, n. A suspension of hostilities against a sentenced assassin, to enable the Executive to determine whether the murder may not have been done by the prosecuting attorney. Any break in the continuity of a disagreeable expectation. Altgeld upon his incandescend bed Lay, an attendant demon at his head. "O cruel cook, pray grant me some relief -- Some respite from the roast, however brief." "Remember how on earth I pardoned all Your friends in Illinois when held in thrall." "Unhappy soul! for that alone you squirm O'er fire unquenched, a never-dying worm. "Yet, for I pity your uneasy state, Your doom I'll mollify and pains abate. "Naught, for a season, shall your comfort mar, Not even the memory of who you are." Throughout eternal space dread silence fell; Heaven trembled as Compassion entered Hell. "As long, sweet demon, let my respite be As, governing down here, I'd respite thee." "As long, poor soul, as any of the pack You thrust from jail consumed in getting back." A genial chill affected Altgeld's hide While they were turning him on t'other side. Joel Spate Woop

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Spoken Usage: Relief

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Rush Limbaugh

My guess is that President Kennedy would have, as most of the rest of us have, urged a bit bolder tax relief.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Speeches: Relief

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797So many circumstances unite in rendering the present state of it distressful to us that you will not think any deliberations misemployed which may lead to its relief and protection.

John Quincy Adams

1825-1829Its object was to balance the burdens upon native industry imposed by the operation of foreign laws, but not to aggravate the burdens of one section of the Union by the relief afforded to another.

William H. Taft

1909-1913Relief of the railroads from certain restrictions of the antitrust law have been urged by my predecessor and will be urged by me.

Calvin Coolidge

1923-1929Realizing that we can not live unto ourselves alone, we have contributed of our resources and our counsel to the relief of the suffering and the settlement of the disputes among the European nations.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953We are aided by all who want relief from the lies of propaganda--who desire truth and sincerity.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963Public welfare cannot help those too proud to seek relief but hard-pressed to pay their own bills.

Richard Nixon

1969-1974Oh, the immediate reaction would be a sense of relief that our men were coming home.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981Another major international relief effort has been mounted in Pakistan.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001I know a lot of you have your own ideas about tax relief.

George W. Bush

2001-2005But when the checks arrived in the mail, most Americans thought tax relief was just about right.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Relief

"Relief" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.61% of the time. "Relief" is used about 6,470 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.61%6,4451,502
Noun (proper)0.31%2078,262
Noun (common)0.08%5157,705
                    Total100.00%6,470N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Relief

Expressions using "relief": Backache Maximum Strength Relief bas relief be in relief be in relief against be on relief breathe a sigh of relief bring out in full relief bring relief by way of relief drain relief plug economic relief plan feel relief find relief Grand relief high relief in the relief indoor relief inward relief valve low relief Maximum Pain Relief Pamprin on relief outdoor relief person on relief physical relief poor relief pressure control relief pressure regulator with relief device pressure relief terminal box pressure relief valve radial relief relief action relief agency relief driver relief from duty relief fund relief hole relief in place relief map relief milling relief of pressure relief of the poor relief of the strain relief organization relief pitcher relief print relief printing relief road relief supplies relief train relief treatment of stress relief tube relief valve relief watchman relief work relief worker relief workers relief works sculptural relief seeking relief shaded relief sigh of relief Sominex Pain Relief stand out in relief stress relief treatment subdued relief tax relief throw into relief top relief transitional relief unemployed relief station Unisom with Pain Relief Vicks DayQuil Sinus Pressure & Congestion Relief [OTC]. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "relief": relief-agency, relief-areas, relief-bringing, relief-colouring, relief-composition, relief-decoration, relief-dependent, relief-figures, relief-giving, relief-kitchens, relief-like, relief-line, relief-managing, relief-picture, relief-pithoi, relief-sculpture, relief-slabs, relief-valve.

Ending with "relief": out-relief, poor-relief, tax-relief.

Containing "relief": tax-relief-induced.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Relief

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

debt relief

1,148

relief society

104

tax relief

634

relief band

100

2003 act growth job reconciliation relief tax

558

stress relief game

90

pain relief

506

snoring relief

89

stress relief

491

growth job relief tax

82

sunburn relief

339

catholic relief services

78

arthritis pain relief

266

act civil relief sailor soldier

70

back pain relief

229

migraine relief

65

allergy relief

209

allergy relief product

64

2003 relief tax

187

pure relief

64

relief

151

bush tax relief

62

check relief tax

150

chronic pain relief

61

relief valve

138

asthma relief

60

act relief sailor soldier

133

tax relief act of 2003

59

credit card debt relief

126

snore relief

59

arthritis relief

122

debt emergency relief

57

act growth job reconciliation relief tax

119

2003 check relief tax

57

pressure relief valve

110

comic relief

54

ibs relief

109

headache relief

53

hemorrhoids relief

104

lds relief society

52
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Relief

Language Translations for "relief"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

belastingvermindering (tax abatement, tax reduction, tax relief), belastingverlaging (tax abatement, tax reduction, tax relief), bas-relief (bas-relief, low relief). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

zbutje (alleviation, amortization, appeasement, attenuation, creep, domestication, extenuation, maceration, malaxation, mitigation, mollification, propitiation, reclamation, relaxation, softening), suplementar (added, expletive, extra, odd, run on, subsidiary, supplemental, supplementary), shtese (additional, augmentative, collateral, excess, extra, subsidiary), shkarkim (absolution, alighting, debarkation, debarkment, deposition, discharge, disembarkation, dismissal, dismission, dumping, exemption, exoneration, outlet, release, unloading, walking papers), qetësim (appeasement, assuagement, comfort, impassivity, lull, mollification, pacification, propitiation, reassurance, rest, sedation, slack, softening), ngushëllim (comfort, commiseration, condolence, consolation, refuge, resort, solace), ndihmë (aid, assistance, backstop, bee, boon, charity, dole, endowment, facilitation, help, stay, subsidy, subvention, succor, succour, support), lehtësim (attenuation, easement, extenuation, facilitation, mitigation, palliation, relaxation, release, remission, softening, solace), lëshim (coast, concession, discharge, droop, drop, emission, failure, flaccidity, flagging, funk, issuance, issue, launch, launching, laxity, laxness, megrims, profligacy, release, sag, tolerance), dallim (contradistinction, difference, differentiation, discernment, discrimination, distinction, identification), asistencë (assistance). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏تخفيض (decrease, lessening, lowering, markdown, rebate, reduction, run down), ‏راحة (comfort, cosiness, ease, grace, leisure, letup, lie, pause, recuperation, repose, rest, stop), ‏إرتياح (satisfaction), ‏إعانة نجدة, ‏إعفاء (acquittal, dispensation, exemption, immunity, release, remission of debts), ‏إسعاف (succor, succour), ‏إنقاذ (deliverance, extrication, rescue, salvage, salvation, saving), ‏النحت النافر, ‏بروز (bulge, occurrence, outcrop, projection, prominence, protuberance, salience), ‏ترويح (revival), ‏فرج, ‏تضاريس, ‏تحرير (emancipation, freeing, liberation, redaction, release), ‏غوث (aid, succor, succour), ‏وضوح المعالم, ‏نجدة (aid, help, salvage, sos, succor, succour, support), ‏مساعدة (aid, assist, assistance, benefit, contribution, good turn, grant, help, subsidy, succor, succour, support), ‏مساعدة إجتماعية, ‏عون (aid, assistance, backing, benefit, boost, comfort, lift, succor, succour). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

успокоение (assuagement, ease, reassurance, salve), сменяне (interchange, shift), релефност (boldness), релефен, релеф (lay, relievo), разнообразие (change, diversity, multiplicity, variety), вдигане на обсада, отчетливост (clearness, distinctness), облекчение (alleviation, comfort, letup), приятна промяна, помощен (adjunct, adjuvant, ancillary, auxiliary, helping, pilot, pony, servo-, subservient, subsidiary), извънреден (emergency, extra, occasional, over, special, supernumerary, supplemental), допълнителен (accessary, accessorial, accidental, additional, additive, adjunct, complementary, contributory, excess, expletive, extra, extraordinary, farther, follow up, fresh, further, over, plus, pony, side, subsidiary, supplementary, tributary). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

解脫 (free oneself), 安心. (various references)

   

Czech

  

reliéf, zmírnìní (alleviation, assuagement, easing, extenuation, mitigation, palliation), zmìna (alteration, amendment, break, change, changeover, mutation, revision, shift, transformation, variance, variation, vicissitude), uvolnìní (disengagement, easing, relaxation, release, thaw, undoing, vacation), stráž (guard, patrol, sentinel, sentry, watch), pomoc (aid, assistance, help, ministration, refuge, remedy, stand by, standby, succour, support), podpora (assistance, backing, backup, boost, encouragement, furtherance, lift, pension, promotion, subsidy, subvention, support), kontrast (contrast), úleva. (various references)

   

Danish

  

relief (physical relief), terrænform, terrænforhold (land topography), støtte (lean, support, sustain), nødhjælp, lettelse, lempelse (abatement, easing, release, remission), landskabspleje (land topography, landscape management, landscape planning, landscape preservation, landscape protection, landscaping, site preservation), bistand (allocation, allowance, bonus, subsidy, subvention), bagslibning (radial relief, regrinding cutter blades, sharpening). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

relief, reliëf (land topography), reliëfvorm (physical relief), vergemakkelýking, verademing, topografie (land topography, topography), terreingesteldheid, vrijslijping (radial relief), vergemakkelijking, achterslijping (radial relief), verlichting (abatement), opluchting, ontheffing (abatement, release, remission), ondersteuning (subsidy), landschapsvorm, bodemreliëf (land topography), sociale verzorging (social welfare, subsidy, subvention). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

malaltreliefo (bas-relief, low relief), impostmalplialtigo (tax abatement, tax reduction, tax relief), bareliefo (bas-relief, low relief). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

خطبرجسته , راحتی (Convenience), رفع نگرانی , اعانه (Benefit, Bounty, Contribution, Handout, Subvention), ازادی (Freedom, Immunity, Independence, Liberty, Option, Release), اسایش خاطر (Security), اسودگی (Comfort, Convenience, Ease, Leisure, Repose), امداد, برجسته کاری (Boss), جانشین (Deputy, Pinch, Substitute, Surrogate, Vicar, Vicarious), فراغت (Leisure, Opportunity), تشفی , ترمیم , تسکین (Sedation, Solace), تسکینی , حجاری برجسته , گره گشاءی , کمک (Adjutant, Aid, Ancillary, Assist, Assistance, Avail, Hand, Help, Helper, Helpmeet, Mate, Second, Service, Subservience, Succor, Support), جبران (Amends, Back, Recompense, Recovery, Rectification, Reprisal, Restitution). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

lievennys (alleviation, ease), huojennus (ease, reduction), helpotus (alleviation, reduction, remission), hätäapu. (various references)

   

French

  

relief (physical relief), soulagement, secours (relief supplies, rescue), dégrèvement (rebate). (various references)

   

German

  

Relief (physical relief), Erleichterung (alleviation, easement, facilitation, facility, gladness, lightening), Unterstützung (aid, assistance, backing, benefit, encouragement, grant, maintenance, promotion, sponsorship, support), Linderung (abatement, alleviation, assuagement, easement, easing, mitigation, soothing), Hilfe (aid, assistance, easement, help, succor), Ablösung (detachment, lump payment, paying off, peeling off, redemption, relay, relief watchman, relieving, removal, repayment, replacement). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ανακούφιση (alleviation, comfort, palliation, solace). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מחליף (stand in, substitute), תבליט, פורקן (redemption, relaxation, release, salvation, vent), ארגעה (calming, pacifying, respite), השתחררות (deliverance, demobilization, discharge, emancipation, liberty, release), הקלה (comfort, easement, mitigation, palliation), הרוחה (comfort, spaciousness), הרגעה (abatement, all clear, appeasement, calming, cooling down, easement, lull, pacifying, palliation, quieting, soothing), הצלה (deliverance, rescue, saving), רוחה (comfort, prosperity, roominess, welfare, well being). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

térszín, segítség (aid, assistance, help, mayday, subsidy, succor, succour, support), megkönnyebbülés (ease, easement, unburdening), könnyítés (alleviation, facilitation, lightening, purchase), felmentés (absolution, acquitment, acquittal, acquittance, acquitting, deliverance, dispensation, exculpation, exemption, exoneration), enyhülés (détente, easement, extenuation, salve, softening, solace, surcease), domborzat. (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

léttir. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

perasaan lega, lega (capacious, commodious), kelegaan (space), gambar timbul. (various references)

   

Italian

  

rilievo (emphasis, height, high ground, importance, remark, rubbing, take over). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

緩和 (mitigation), 交替 (alternation, change, relay, shift). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

さばさば (candid), えんぺい (cover and hide, reinforcements), あんど, あんしん (peace of mind), こうたい (a luminous body, alternation, antibody, backspace, change, exchange, relay, retreat, rise and fall, shift), かんわ (Chinese Character-Japanese, gossip, mitigation, quiet talk, the Mandarin language), かんかい (bureaucracy, impression, surrounded by the sea, surrounding seas), えんご (associated word, backing, covering, protection), うきぼり (embossed carving), すくい (aid, help), きゅうえん (baseball all-star game, courtship, eternity, old acquaintance, old grudge, old relationship, reinforcement, rescue, suspending performance), きゅうじょ (aid, rescue), きゅうご (aid), きゅうさい (aid, former wife, help, nonappearance in print, old debt, rescue, salvation), きゅうそく (pace, rapid, relaxation, rest, resting, speed of a pitched ball), レリーフ , リリーフ , かわり (a replacement, a turn, alteration, alternate, an exchange transaction, change, compensation, deputy, difference, proxy, second helping, strangeness, substitute). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

기복. (various references)

   

Manx

  

releef, fer coonee (adjutant, aider, ally, auxiliary, collaborator, confederate, helper), couyr (cure, help, redress, resort, resource). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

lettelse. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eliefray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

relevo (beard, flash), auxílio (assistance, benefit, contribution, co-operation, countenance, favor, favour, fostering, furtherance, help, maintenance, ministry, patronage, protection, rescue, resort, rock, salve, staff, support). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

relief, importanţã (account, amount, bearing, concern, consequence, consideration, extent, gravity, greatness, importance, interest, magnitude, matter, moment, pith, prominence, relevance, relevancy, self-importance, significance, store, value, weight), ajutor (abettor, accommodation, accomplice, adjoint, adjunct, adjutancy, adjutant, adjuvant, adminicle, aid, ancillary, assistance, assistant, auxiliary, backer, backing, collaboration, contribution, co-operation, deputy, easement, fire, friend, furtherance, help, helper, helpfulness, helping, mate, means, ministrant, office, redress, refuge, remedy, rescue, salvation, saver, second, service, sos, staff, stand by, stead, succor, succour, support, supporter, sustainer, upholder), alinare (alleviation, comfort, consolation, ease, mitigation, palliation, tempering), asistenţã (aid, assistance, attendance, audience, company, help, promotion), consolare (comfort, consolation, solace), culoare (color, colour, colouring, dye, flush, hue, straight, tincture, tinge, tint), îndreptare (amendament,