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Definition: Relief |
ReliefNoun1. The feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced; "as he heard the news he was suddenly flooded with relief". 2. The condition of being comfortable or relieved (especially after being relieved of distress); "he enjoyed his relief from responsibility"; "getting it off his conscience gave him some ease". 3. (law) redress awarded by a court; "was the relief supposed to be protection from future harm or compensation for past injury?". 4. Someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult); "the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes"; "we need extra employees for summer fill-ins". 5. Assistance in time of difficulty; "the contributions provided some relief for the victims". 6. A pause for relaxation; "people actually accomplish more when they take time for short rests". 7. A change for the better. 8. Aid for the aged or indigent or handicapped; "he has been on relief for many years". 9. The act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or annoyance); "he asked the nurse for relief from the constant pain". 10. : sculpture consisting of shapes carved on a surface so as to stand out from the surrounding background. 11. : the act of freeing a city or town that has been besieged; "he asked for troops for the relief of Atlanta". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "relief" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Geography | The configuration of the solid surface of the earth, i. e. its inequalities(elevations, depressions, slopes)considered collectively. Source: European Union. (references) |
Geological | Refers to differences in elevation of different points in a region. (references) |
Literature | Relief (The). In fortification, the general height to which the defensive masses of earth are raised. The directions in which the masses are laid out are called the tracings. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Mechanical Engineering | Measure adopted to provide clearance angle, the magnitude depending on amount of relief grinding. Source: European Union. (references) |
Military | Height from bottom of the ditch to the top of the parapet. (references) |
Mining | A. A term used loosely for the physical shape, configuration, or general unevenness of a part of the Earth's surface, considered with reference to variations of height and slope or to irregularities of the land surface; the elevations or differences in elevation, considered collectively, of a land surface. CF:topography b. The vertical difference in elevation between the hilltops or mountain summits and the lowlands or valleys of a given region. A region showing a great variation in elevation has high relief, and one showing little variation has low relief c. The range of values over an anomaly or within an area; e.g., the gravity relief for the magnitude of a gravity anomaly d. An apparently rough surface of a crystal section under a microscope. High relief indicates a great difference in index of refraction between the crystal and its mounting medium. The relief is positive if the refractive index of the mineral is greater than that of the medium, and negative in the reverse case. Syn:shagreen e.g., the gravity relief for the magnitude of a gravity anomaly. (references) |
Public Administration | Aid in material, service and financial activities given to persons or communities in need as a result of or in anticipation of a serious emergency or disaster. Source: European Union. (references) |
Publishing & Graphic Arts | One of the four main processes for transferring images to paper; letter press printing is a relief process printing from a raised surface. Source: European Union. (references) |
Science | Elevations or depressions of the land or sea bottom. (references) |
Social Sciences | Aid in the form of money or necessities for the indigent, aged or handicapped. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The Relief of Mafeking was a key event in the second Boer War.The town was one of the major British garrisons besieged in late 1899 (October 13), at the start of the war. The 1200 man garrison withstood assault for 217 days before the siege was broken by the British forces commanded by Colonel B.T. Mahon of the army of Lord Frederick Roberts on 12-16 May 1900, the relief dated on the 17th. There were immense celebrations in Britain at the news (briefly creating the verb maffick, meaning to celebrate both extravagantly and publicly) and then-Colonel Robert Baden-Powell, who had headed the defence of the town, was treated as a hero on his return to Britain in 1903.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Relief of Mafeking."
Synonyms: ReliefSynonyms: alleviation (n), assuagement (n), backup (n), backup man (n), ease (n), easement (n), easing (n), embossment (n), fill-in (n), ministration (n), moderation (n), reliever (n), relievo (n), respite (n), rest (n), rest period (n), rilievo (n), sculptural relief (n), stand-in (n), substitute (n), succor (n), succour (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Aid | Relief, rescue; help at a dead lift; supernatural aid; deus ex machina. |
Convexity | Salient, in relief, raised, repousse; bloated; (expanded). |
Relief, relievo, cameo; bassorilievo, mezzorilevo, altorivievo; low relief, bas relief, high relief. | |
Manifestation | Verb: make manifest, render manifest; Adjective: bring forth, bring forward, bring to the front, bring into view; give notice; express; represent, set forth, exhibit; show, show up; expose; produce; hold up to view, expose to view; set before one, place before one, lay before one, one's eyes; tell to one's face; trot out, put through one's paces, bring to light, display, demonstrate, unroll; lay open; draw out, bring out; bring out in strong relief; call into notice, bring into notice; hold up the mirror; wear one's heart upon his sleeve; show one's face, show one's colors; manifest oneself; speak out; make no mystery, make no secret of; unfurl the flag; proclaim; (publish). |
Refreshment | Noun: bracing; Verb: recovery of strength, recuperation; restoration, revival; repair, refection, refocillation, refreshment, regalement, bait; relief. |
Relief | Noun: relief; deliverance; refreshment; easement, softening, alleviation, mitigation, palliation, soothing, lullaby. |
Restoration | Reaction; redemption; (deliverance);reaction; redemption; (deliverance); restitution; relief. |
Sculpture | High relief, low relief, bas relief; relief; relieve; bassorilievo, altorilievo, mezzorilievo; intaglio, anaglyph; medal, medallion; cameo. |
Adjective: sculptured; Verb: in relief, anaglyptic, ceroplastic, ceramic; parian; marble; Noun: xanthian. | |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Relief |
| English words defined with "relief": bas relief ♦ high relief ♦ low relief. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "relief": Catholic Relief ♦ Import Relief ♦ non-standard relief ♦ pressure control relief, pressure relief terminal box ♦ radial relief, relief well ♦ SHADED RELIEF ♦ top relief, transitional relief. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "relief": Toreutic. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Relief" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. French (relief), German (relief), Hungarian (embossing, embossment), Romanian (relief), Swedish (embossment, relief, relievo). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | That's a relief. I was starting to think I'd done something wrong by bringing him back home (Mononoke-hime; writing credit: Karl Tunberg) I hope that when the world comes to an end, I can breathe a sigh of relief, because there will be so much to look forward to. (Donnie Darko; writing credit: Richard Kelly) That analogy has bathed me in relief. (Postcards from the Edge; writing credit: Carrie Fisher) Guy, Guy maybe you're the plucky comic relief. You ever think about that (Galaxy Quest; writing credit: David Howard) Male company will be a pleasant relief in this hothouse of female emotions (The Man from Snowy River; writing credit: Fred Cullen; John Dixon) | |
Lyrics | Then he smiled with great relief (Tucker’s Town; performing artist: Hootie & The Blowfish) I can't get no relief ("All Along the Watchtower"; performing artist: Jimi Hendrix) Trying to find relief (Crybaby; performing artist: Mariah Carey) But I just can't get no relief, Lord (Somebody To Love; performing artist: QUEEN; writing credit: Freddie Mercury) And then you run to the store for quick relief ("Rapper's Delight"; performing artist: Sugarhill Gang) | |
Clever | Under certain circumstances, profanity provides a relief denied even to prayer. (references; author: Mark Twain) Missouri: Your Federal Flood Relief Tax Dollars At Work (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | United China Relief (1942) Farm Relief (1929) War Relief (1918) The Relief of Ladysmith (1900) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | The camp at McCook during the floods along the Republican River Geodetic crew helped in relief efforts Triangulation party of Wilbur Porter. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Relief map of Truk Island developed to guide bombing missions Work of Roswell Bolstad while Marine intelligence officer. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
![]() | Shaded relief map of Antarctica developed from RADARSAT Synthetic Aperture Radar data. RADARSAT is a Canadian satellite. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. | ![]() | Gloves for relief workers at the World Trade Center. |
![]() | Humanitarian relief effort. | ![]() | Polish Typhus Relief Commission : Company of Polish women soldiers. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | Taking Wounded Aboard "Relief" at siboney, Cuba, July 1898. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Cover for sheet music composed by Chief Yeoman Daisy May Pratt Erd, USNRF, during World War I. It honors Rear Admiral Spencer S. Wood, Commandant of the First Naval District, and features his portrait. Chief Erd, who served at First Naval District Headquarters, in Boston, Massachusetts, contributed the royalties from this composition to the wartime Navy Relief effort. Credit: NAVY. |
![]() | On the occasion of McCain's relief by Fitch as Commander, Aircraft, South Pacific Force, circa 21 September 1942. RAdm. McCain was transferred to Washington, D.C., to become Chief of the Bureau of Aeronautics. The photo may have been taken on board USS Curtiss (AV-4) at Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides. Credit: NAVY. | ![]() | Hamilton flag-draped obelisk monument with relief sculpture. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Aluminium relief" by Sunny Lim Commentary: "This is my aluminium relief project. i love it! ." | "Grave images 1" by Louise Ingram Commentary: "Weatherworn grave with a relief of the crucifixion." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Lily Tomlin | For fast acting relief, try slowing down. |
Marcus Aurelius | And thou wilt give thyself relief, if thou doest every act of thy life as if it were the last. |
Sebastien-Roch Nicolas De Chamfort | Living is a sickness to which sleep provides relief every sixteen hours. It's a palliative. The remedy is death. |
William James | To give up pretensions is as blessed a relief as to get them ratified. |
William Shakespeare | She's gone. I am abused, and my relief must be to loathe her. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Magna Carta | 1215 | If, however, the heir of any one of the aforesaid has been under age and in wardship, let him have his inheritance without relief and without fine when he comes of age. (reference) |
John Locke | 1690 | But my son, when able, may seek the relief of the law, which I am denied: he or his son may renew his appeal, till he recover his right. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | Where a contract between enemies has been dissolved by reason either of failure on the part of either party to carry out its provisions or of the exercise of a right stipulated in the contract itself the party prejudiced may apply to the Mixed Arbitral Tribunal for relief. (reference) |
Brown v. Board of Education | 1954 | In none of these cases was it necessary to re-examine the doctrine to grant relief to the Negro plaintiff. (reference) |
Roe v. Wade | 1973 | Appellants directly appealed to this Court on the injunctive rulings, and appellee cross-appealed from the District Court's grant of declaratory relief to Roe and Hallford. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | It was a very great relief to Emma to find Harriet as desirous as herself to avoid a meeting |
A Christmas Carol | Dickens, Charles | After it had passed away, they were ten times merrier than before, from the mere relief of Scrooge the Baleful being done with |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | For the relief and deliverance of prisoners, five hundred livres |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | Tears of joy and relief shone in his delighted eyes and his lips parted though they would not speak |
Neverwhere | Neil Gaiman | "If they all felt like this in the morning it was probably a relief." |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | Maybe you can go on relief. |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | But my little nurse ran to my relief, and took me out, after I had swallowed above a quart of cream |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | This in turn produces temporary pain relief. (references) | |
Treatment emphasizes relief of these symptoms. (references) | ||
Movement provides temporary relief from the discomfort. (references) | ||
Business | Current income tax relief for CHP aggregates applies only to small operations. (references) | |
Expected economic liberalization and tax relief will definitely broaden the local forestry equipment market. (references) | ||
No duty relief is granted for parts imported for in-warranty replacement, nor for inter-company transfers (as opposed to sale to third parties). (references) | ||
Children | Germany | Persons with severe disabilities may be granted special benefits, such as tax relief, free public transport, special parking facilities, and exemption from radio and television fees. (references) |
Afghanistan | Victims of landmines continued to be a major focus of international humanitarian relief organizations, which devoted resources to providing prostheses, medical treatment, and rehabilitation therapy to amputees. (references) | |
Malaysia | Provisions for persons with disabilities in the 2001 budget include several allowances for tax relief for working spouses of persons with disabilities, full exemption for all medical fees at government hospitals, and full exemption on fees for travel documents. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Guinea | Foreign missionaries and church-affiliated relief agencies operate freely. (references) |
Sri Lanka | The ICRC in September 2000 replaced its relief and supply ship with a new vessel. (references) | |
Korea | Overseas religious relief organizations have been active in responding to the country's food crisis. (references) | |
Discrimination | Malta | Alleged victims of job discrimination may apply directly for relief to the Employment Commission of the first hall of the Civil Court in the appropriate jurisdiction. (references) |
Economic History | Chad | Debt relief was accorded to Chad in May 2001. (references) |
Guyana | A top priority for the government has been debt relief. (references) | |
Human Rights | Somalia | In many areas, prisoners are able to receive food from family members or from relief agencies. (references) |
Uganda | On September 1, LRA terrorists killed one relief worker and four civilians in an ambush in Gulu. (references) | |
Sierra Leone | Relief organizations expanded their areas of operations during the year as the security situation improved. (references) | |
Minorities | Dominican Republic | Most social services in shantytowns are provided by NGO's and other relief organizations. (references) |
Azerbaijan | In June the Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) became the subject of several negative press reports on independent television stations. (references) | |
Lebanon | Palestinian children reportedly have been forced to leave school at an early age because U.N. relief workers do not have sufficient funds for education programs. (references) | |
Political Economy | Sudan | During the year, attacks seriously jeopardized relief operations. (references) |
NICARAGUA | Nicaragua should receive debt service relief in 2003 through the HIPC initiative. (references) | |
Pakistan | The Brown Amendment enacted in 1996 provided some relief from the Pressler sanctions. (references) | |
Political Rights | Kyrgyz Republic | A pattern emerged whereby local Coalition representatives were denied admittance to polling places when the polls opened, then were allowed to enter later in the day after they sought relief through the courts, then again were denied access on technical grounds at the end of the voting day. (references) |
Trade | Romania | In accordance with EU customs regulations, Romania applies inward processing relief operations. (references) |
Romania | The inward processing relief operates either through a "duty suspension" or a "duty draw back" method. (references) | |
Travel | Brazil | US Commercial or Consular officers are unable to secure relief for anyone arriving without a valid visa. (references) |
Women | Pakistan | Thus it is difficult for women to obtain relief from the justice system in cases of domestic violence. (references) |
Croatia | NGO's reported that in practice, women who were sexually harassed often did not resort to the Penal Code for relief for fear of losing their jobs. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Laos | The victims have no recourse to relief. (references) |
Brazil | Those who are dismissed must often resort to a lengthy court process for relief. (references) | |
Russia | An increasing number of workers owed back wages seek relief through the court system, but the process is lengthy. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | RESPITE, n. A suspension of hostilities against a sentenced assassin, to enable the Executive to determine whether the murder may not have been done by the prosecuting attorney. Any break in the continuity of a disagreeable expectation. Altgeld upon his incandescend bed Lay, an attendant demon at his head. "O cruel cook, pray grant me some relief -- Some respite from the roast, however brief." "Remember how on earth I pardoned all Your friends in Illinois when held in thrall." "Unhappy soul! for that alone you squirm O'er fire unquenched, a never-dying worm. "Yet, for I pity your uneasy state, Your doom I'll mollify and pains abate. "Naught, for a season, shall your comfort mar, Not even the memory of who you are." Throughout eternal space dread silence fell; Heaven trembled as Compassion entered Hell. "As long, sweet demon, let my respite be As, governing down here, I'd respite thee." "As long, poor soul, as any of the pack You thrust from jail consumed in getting back." A genial chill affected Altgeld's hide While they were turning him on t'other side. Joel Spate Woop |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Rush Limbaugh | My guess is that President Kennedy would have, as most of the rest of us have, urged a bit bolder tax relief. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George Washington | 1789-1797 | So many circumstances unite in rendering the present state of it distressful to us that you will not think any deliberations misemployed which may lead to its relief and protection. |
John Quincy Adams | 1825-1829 | Its object was to balance the burdens upon native industry imposed by the operation of foreign laws, but not to aggravate the burdens of one section of the Union by the relief afforded to another. |
William H. Taft | 1909-1913 | Relief of the railroads from certain restrictions of the antitrust law have been urged by my predecessor and will be urged by me. |
Calvin Coolidge | 1923-1929 | Realizing that we can not live unto ourselves alone, we have contributed of our resources and our counsel to the relief of the suffering and the settlement of the disputes among the European nations. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | We are aided by all who want relief from the lies of propaganda--who desire truth and sincerity. |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | Public welfare cannot help those too proud to seek relief but hard-pressed to pay their own bills. |
Richard Nixon | 1969-1974 | Oh, the immediate reaction would be a sense of relief that our men were coming home. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | Another major international relief effort has been mounted in Pakistan. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | I know a lot of you have your own ideas about tax relief. |
George W. Bush | 2001-2005 | But when the checks arrived in the mail, most Americans thought tax relief was just about right. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Relief" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.61% of the time. "Relief" is used about 6,470 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.61% | 6,445 | 1,502 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.31% | 20 | 78,262 |
| Noun (common) | 0.08% | 5 | 157,705 |
| Total | 100.00% | 6,470 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "relief": Backache Maximum Strength Relief ♦ bas relief ♦ be in relief ♦ be in relief against ♦ be on relief ♦ breathe a sigh of relief ♦ bring out in full relief ♦ bring relief ♦ by way of relief ♦ drain relief plug ♦ economic relief plan ♦ feel relief ♦ find relief ♦ Grand relief ♦ high relief ♦ in the relief ♦ indoor relief ♦ inward relief valve ♦ low relief ♦ Maximum Pain Relief Pamprin ♦ on relief ♦ outdoor relief ♦ person on relief ♦ physical relief ♦ poor relief ♦ pressure control relief ♦ pressure regulator with relief device ♦ pressure relief terminal box ♦ pressure relief valve ♦ radial relief ♦ relief action ♦ relief agency ♦ relief driver ♦ relief from duty ♦ relief fund ♦ relief hole ♦ relief in place ♦ relief map ♦ relief milling ♦ relief of pressure ♦ relief of the poor ♦ relief of the strain ♦ relief organization ♦ relief pitcher ♦ relief print ♦ relief printing ♦ relief road ♦ relief supplies ♦ relief train ♦ relief treatment of stress ♦ relief tube ♦ relief valve ♦ relief watchman ♦ relief work ♦ relief worker ♦ relief workers ♦ relief works ♦ sculptural relief ♦ seeking relief ♦ shaded relief ♦ sigh of relief ♦ Sominex Pain Relief ♦ stand out in relief ♦ stress relief treatment ♦ subdued relief ♦ tax relief ♦ throw into relief ♦ top relief ♦ transitional relief ♦ unemployed relief station ♦ Unisom with Pain Relief ♦ Vicks DayQuil Sinus Pressure & Congestion Relief [OTC]. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "relief": relief-agency, relief-areas, relief-bringing, relief-colouring, relief-composition, relief-decoration, relief-dependent, relief-figures, relief-giving, relief-kitchens, relief-like, relief-line, relief-managing, relief-picture, relief-pithoi, relief-sculpture, relief-slabs, relief-valve. | |
Ending with "relief": out-relief, poor-relief, tax-relief. | |
Containing "relief": tax-relief-induced. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
debt relief | 1,148 | relief society | 104 |
tax relief | 634 | relief band | 100 |
2003 act growth job reconciliation relief tax | 558 | stress relief game | 90 |
pain relief | 506 | snoring relief | 89 |
stress relief | 491 | growth job relief tax | 82 |
sunburn relief | 339 | catholic relief services | 78 |
arthritis pain relief | 266 | act civil relief sailor soldier | 70 |
back pain relief | 229 | migraine relief | 65 |
allergy relief | 209 | allergy relief product | 64 |
2003 relief tax | 187 | pure relief | 64 |
relief | 151 | bush tax relief | 62 |
check relief tax | 150 | chronic pain relief | 61 |
relief valve | 138 | asthma relief | 60 |
act relief sailor soldier | 133 | tax relief act of 2003 | 59 |
credit card debt relief | 126 | snore relief | 59 |
arthritis relief | 122 | debt emergency relief | 57 |
act growth job reconciliation relief tax | 119 | 2003 check relief tax | 57 |
pressure relief valve | 110 | comic relief | 54 |
ibs relief | 109 | headache relief | 53 |
hemorrhoids relief | 104 | lds relief society | 52 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "relief"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | belastingvermindering (tax abatement, tax reduction, tax relief), belastingverlaging (tax abatement, tax reduction, tax relief), bas-relief (bas-relief, low relief). (various references) | |
Albanian | zbutje (alleviation, amortization, appeasement, attenuation, creep, domestication, extenuation, maceration, malaxation, mitigation, mollification, propitiation, reclamation, relaxation, softening), suplementar (added, expletive, extra, odd, run on, subsidiary, supplemental, supplementary), shtese (additional, augmentative, collateral, excess, extra, subsidiary), shkarkim (absolution, alighting, debarkation, debarkment, deposition, discharge, disembarkation, dismissal, dismission, dumping, exemption, exoneration, outlet, release, unloading, walking papers), qetësim (appeasement, assuagement, comfort, impassivity, lull, mollification, pacification, propitiation, reassurance, rest, sedation, slack, softening), ngushëllim (comfort, commiseration, condolence, consolation, refuge, resort, solace), ndihmë (aid, assistance, backstop, bee, boon, charity, dole, endowment, facilitation, help, stay, subsidy, subvention, succor, succour, support), lehtësim (attenuation, easement, extenuation, facilitation, mitigation, palliation, relaxation, release, remission, softening, solace), lëshim (coast, concession, discharge, droop, drop, emission, failure, flaccidity, flagging, funk, issuance, issue, launch, launching, laxity, laxness, megrims, profligacy, release, sag, tolerance), dallim (contradistinction, difference, differentiation, discernment, discrimination, distinction, identification), asistencë (assistance). (various references) | |
Arabic | تخفيض (decrease, lessening, lowering, markdown, rebate, reduction, run down), راحة (comfort, cosiness, ease, grace, leisure, letup, lie, pause, recuperation, repose, rest, stop), إرتياح (satisfaction), إعانة نجدة, إعفاء (acquittal, dispensation, exemption, immunity, release, remission of debts), إسعاف (succor, succour), إنقاذ (deliverance, extrication, rescue, salvage, salvation, saving), النحت النافر, بروز (bulge, occurrence, outcrop, projection, prominence, protuberance, salience), ترويح (revival), فرج, تضاريس, تحرير (emancipation, freeing, liberation, redaction, release), غوث (aid, succor, succour), وضوح المعالم, نجدة (aid, help, salvage, sos, succor, succour, support), مساعدة (aid, assist, assistance, benefit, contribution, good turn, grant, help, subsidy, succor, succour, support), مساعدة إجتماعية, عون (aid, assistance, backing, benefit, boost, comfort, lift, succor, succour). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | успокоение (assuagement, ease, reassurance, salve), сменяне (interchange, shift), релефност (boldness), релефен, релеф (lay, relievo), разнообразие (change, diversity, multiplicity, variety), вдигане на обсада, отчетливост (clearness, distinctness), облекчение (alleviation, comfort, letup), приятна промяна, помощен (adjunct, adjuvant, ancillary, auxiliary, helping, pilot, pony, servo-, subservient, subsidiary), извънреден (emergency, extra, occasional, over, special, supernumerary, supplemental), допълнителен (accessary, accessorial, accidental, additional, additive, adjunct, complementary, contributory, excess, expletive, extra, extraordinary, farther, follow up, fresh, further, over, plus, pony, side, subsidiary, supplementary, tributary). (various references) | |
Chinese | 解脫 (free oneself), 安心. (various references) | |
Czech | reliéf, zmírnìní (alleviation, assuagement, easing, extenuation, mitigation, palliation), zmìna (alteration, amendment, break, change, changeover, mutation, revision, shift, transformation, variance, variation, vicissitude), uvolnìní (disengagement, easing, relaxation, release, thaw, undoing, vacation), stráž (guard, patrol, sentinel, sentry, watch), pomoc (aid, assistance, help, ministration, refuge, remedy, stand by, standby, succour, support), podpora (assistance, backing, backup, boost, encouragement, furtherance, lift, pension, promotion, subsidy, subvention, support), kontrast (contrast), úleva. (various references) | |
Danish | relief (physical relief), terrænform, terrænforhold (land topography), støtte (lean, support, sustain), nødhjælp, lettelse, lempelse (abatement, easing, release, remission), landskabspleje (land topography, landscape management, landscape planning, landscape preservation, landscape protection, landscaping, site preservation), bistand (allocation, allowance, bonus, subsidy, subvention), bagslibning (radial relief, regrinding cutter blades, sharpening). (various references) | |
Dutch | relief, reliëf (land topography), reliëfvorm (physical relief), vergemakkelýking, verademing, topografie (land topography, topography), terreingesteldheid, vrijslijping (radial relief), vergemakkelijking, achterslijping (radial relief), verlichting (abatement), opluchting, ontheffing (abatement, release, remission), ondersteuning (subsidy), landschapsvorm, bodemreliëf (land topography), sociale verzorging (social welfare, subsidy, subvention). (various references) | |
Esperanto | malaltreliefo (bas-relief, low relief), impostmalplialtigo (tax abatement, tax reduction, tax relief), bareliefo (bas-relief, low relief). (various references) | |
Farsi | خطبرجسته , راحتی (Convenience), رفع نگرانی , اعانه (Benefit, Bounty, Contribution, Handout, Subvention), ازادی (Freedom, Immunity, Independence, Liberty, Option, Release), اسایش خاطر (Security), اسودگی (Comfort, Convenience, Ease, Leisure, Repose), امداد, برجسته کاری (Boss), جانشین (Deputy, Pinch, Substitute, Surrogate, Vicar, Vicarious), فراغت (Leisure, Opportunity), تشفی , ترمیم , تسکین (Sedation, Solace), تسکینی , حجاری برجسته , گره گشاءی , کمک (Adjutant, Aid, Ancillary, Assist, Assistance, Avail, Hand, Help, Helper, Helpmeet, Mate, Second, Service, Subservience, Succor, Support), جبران (Amends, Back, Recompense, Recovery, Rectification, Reprisal, Restitution). (various references) | |
Finnish | lievennys (alleviation, ease), huojennus (ease, reduction), helpotus (alleviation, reduction, remission), hätäapu. (various references) | |
French | relief (physical relief), soulagement, secours (relief supplies, rescue), dégrèvement (rebate). (various references) | |
German | Relief (physical relief), Erleichterung (alleviation, easement, facilitation, facility, gladness, lightening), Unterstützung (aid, assistance, backing, benefit, encouragement, grant, maintenance, promotion, sponsorship, support), Linderung (abatement, alleviation, assuagement, easement, easing, mitigation, soothing), Hilfe (aid, assistance, easement, help, succor), Ablösung (detachment, lump payment, paying off, peeling off, redemption, relay, relief watchman, relieving, removal, repayment, replacement). (various references) | |
Greek | ανακούφιση (alleviation, comfort, palliation, solace). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מחליף (stand in, substitute), תבליט, פורקן (redemption, relaxation, release, salvation, vent), ארגעה (calming, pacifying, respite), השתחררות (deliverance, demobilization, discharge, emancipation, liberty, release), הקלה (comfort, easement, mitigation, palliation), הרוחה (comfort, spaciousness), הרגעה (abatement, all clear, appeasement, calming, cooling down, easement, lull, pacifying, palliation, quieting, soothing), הצלה (deliverance, rescue, saving), רוחה (comfort, prosperity, roominess, welfare, well being). (various references) | |
Hungarian | térszín, segítség (aid, assistance, help, mayday, subsidy, succor, succour, support), megkönnyebbülés (ease, easement, unburdening), könnyítés (alleviation, facilitation, lightening, purchase), felmentés (absolution, acquitment, acquittal, acquittance, acquitting, deliverance, dispensation, exculpation, exemption, exoneration), enyhülés (détente, easement, extenuation, salve, softening, solace, surcease), domborzat. (various references) | |
Icelandic | léttir. (various references) | |
Indonesian | perasaan lega, lega (capacious, commodious), kelegaan (space), gambar timbul. (various references) | |
Italian | rilievo (emphasis, height, high ground, importance, remark, rubbing, take over). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 緩和 (mitigation), 交替 (alternation, change, relay, shift). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | さばさば (candid), えんぺい (cover and hide, reinforcements), あんど, あんしん (peace of mind), こうたい (a luminous body, alternation, antibody, backspace, change, exchange, relay, retreat, rise and fall, shift), かんわ (Chinese Character-Japanese, gossip, mitigation, quiet talk, the Mandarin language), かんかい (bureaucracy, impression, surrounded by the sea, surrounding seas), えんご (associated word, backing, covering, protection), うきぼり (embossed carving), すくい (aid, help), きゅうえん (baseball all-star game, courtship, eternity, old acquaintance, old grudge, old relationship, reinforcement, rescue, suspending performance), きゅうじょ (aid, rescue), きゅうご (aid), きゅうさい (aid, former wife, help, nonappearance in print, old debt, rescue, salvation), きゅうそく (pace, rapid, relaxation, rest, resting, speed of a pitched ball), レリーフ , リリーフ , かわり (a replacement, a turn, alteration, alternate, an exchange transaction, change, compensation, deputy, difference, proxy, second helping, strangeness, substitute). (various references) | |
Korean | 기복. (various references) | |
Manx | releef, fer coonee (adjutant, aider, ally, auxiliary, collaborator, confederate, helper), couyr (cure, help, redress, resort, resource). (various references) | |
Norwegian | lettelse. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | eliefray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | relevo (beard, flash), auxílio (assistance, benefit, contribution, co-operation, countenance, favor, favour, fostering, furtherance, help, maintenance, ministry, patronage, protection, rescue, resort, rock, salve, staff, support). (various references) | |
Romanian | relief, importanţã (account, amount, bearing, concern, consequence, consideration, extent, gravity, greatness, importance, interest, magnitude, matter, moment, pith, prominence, relevance, relevancy, self-importance, significance, store, value, weight), ajutor (abettor, accommodation, accomplice, adjoint, adjunct, adjutancy, adjutant, adjuvant, adminicle, aid, ancillary, assistance, assistant, auxiliary, backer, backing, collaboration, contribution, co-operation, deputy, easement, fire, friend, furtherance, help, helper, helpfulness, helping, mate, means, ministrant, office, redress, refuge, remedy, rescue, salvation, saver, second, service, sos, staff, stand by, stead, succor, succour, support, supporter, sustainer, upholder), alinare (alleviation, comfort, consolation, ease, mitigation, palliation, tempering), asistenţã (aid, assistance, attendance, audience, company, help, promotion), consolare (comfort, consolation, solace), culoare (color, colour, colouring, dye, flush, hue, straight, tincture, tinge, tint), îndreptare (amendament, |