Puppet

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Puppet

Definition: Puppet

Puppet

Noun

1. A small figure of a person operated from above with strings by a puppeteer.

2. A person who is used to perform unpleasant or dishonest tasks for someone else.

3. A doll with a hollow head of a person or animal and a cloth body; intended to fit over the hand and be manipulated with the fingers.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "puppet" was first used: 12th century. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Puppet

DomainDefinition

Food & Agriculture

Lime concretion shaped like a small doll, found in loess. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Puppet

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A puppet is any controlled character, whether formed by a shadow, strings, by the use of a glove, by direct mechanical contrivance (for example a cable-controlled figure for film or TV) or electronic guidance (such as a radio or infra-red remote controller). The last method is also called animatronics. Digital animated figures, with this description, may also be described as puppets, particularly since they are often supplanted by physical puppets for closeups. However, drawn cartoons are not puppets.

Puppets are also known as marionettes from the French medieval passion-play figure attributed to Marion or the young Mary, mother of Jesus.

A general distinction between a puppet and an automaton is the former is mostly operated live and the latter is mostly programmed (for example a coin-operated automata-show or piano-roll sideshow figure). The puppet can interact with other puppets, live performers, and the audience; automatons are animated props.

History of Puppetry

The use of puppets dates back thousands of years. The first may have been shadow-puppets, which are mentioned in Greek philosophy.

The ancients, especially the Greeks, were very fond of theatrical representations; but, as Magnin has remarked in his Origines du Théâtre Moderne, public representations were very expensive, and for that very reason very rare. Moreover, those who were not in a condition of freedom were excluded from them; and, finally, all cities could not have a large theater, and provide for the expenses that it carried with it. It became necessary, then, for every day needs, for all conditions and for all places, that there should be comedians of an inferior order, charged with the duty of offering continuously and inexpensively the emotions of the drama to all classes of inhabitants.

At the time menageries, puppet shows, fortune tellers, jugglers, and performers of tricks of all kinds wandered from village to village. These prestidigitators even obtained at times such celebrity that history has preserved their names for us -- at least of two of them, Euclides and Theodosius, to whom statues were erected by their contemporaries. One of these was put up at Athens in the Theater of Bacchus, alongside of that of the great writer of tragedy, Æschylus, and the other at the Theater of the Istiaians, holding in the hand a small ball. The grammarian Athenæus, who reports these facts in his "Banquet of the Sages," profits by the occasion to deplore the taste of the Athenians, who preferred the inventions of mechanics to the culture of mind and histrions to philosophers. He adds with vexation that Diophites of Locris passed down to posterity simply because he came one day to Thebes wearing around his body bladders filled with wine and milk, and so arranged that he could spurt at will one of these liquids in apparently drawing it from his mouth.

Philo of Byzantium, and Heron of Alexandria both composed treatises on puppet shows. That of Philo is lost, but Heron's treatise has been preserved to us.

According to Heron, a Greek engineer, there were several kinds of puppet shows. The oldest and simplest consisted of a small stationary case, isolated on every side, in which the stage was closed by doors that opened automatically several times to exhibit the different tableaux.

The programme of the representation was generally as follows: The first tableau showed a head, painted on the back of the stage, which moved its eyes, and lowered and raised them alternately. The door having been closed, and then opened again, there was seen, instead of the head, a group of persons. Finally, the stage opened a third time to show a new group, and this finished the representation. There were, then, only three movements to be made, that of the doors, that of the eyes, and that of the change of background.

As such representations were often given on the stages of large theaters, a method was devised later on of causing the case to start from the scenes behind which it was bidden from the spectators, and of moving automatically to the front of the stage, where it exhibited in succession the different tableaux; after which it returned automatically behind the scenes. Here is one of the scenes indicated by Heron, entitled the "Triumph of Bacchus":

The movable case shows, at its upper part, a platform from which arises a cylindrical temple, the roof of which, supported by six columns, is conical and surmounted by a figure of Victory with spread wings and holding a crown in her right hand. In the center of the temple Bacchus is seen standing, holding a thyrsus in his left hand, and a cup in his right. At his feet lies a panther. In front of and behind the god, on the platform of the stage, are two altars provided with combustible material. Very near the columns, but external to them, there are bacchantes placed in any posture that may be desired. All being thus prepared, says Heron, the automatic apparatus is set in motion. The theater then moves of itself to the spot selected, and there stops. Then the altar in front of Jupiter becomes lighted, and, at the same time, milk and water spurt from his thyrsus, while his cup pours wine over the panther. The four faces of the base become encircled with crowns, and, to the noise of drums and cymbals, the bacchantes dance round about the temple. Soon, the noise having ceased, Victory on the top of the temple, and Bacchus within it, face about. The altar that was behind the god is now in front of him, and becomes lighted in its turn. Then occurs another outflow from the thyrsus and cup, and another round of the bacchantes to the sound of drums and cymbals. The dance being finished, the theater returns to its former station. Thus ends the apotheosis.

Kinds of puppets

See also

Other Uses of word Puppet

Figure of Speech

As a figure of speech puppet also refers to a political leader installed, supported and controlled by more powerful forces, with no democratic mandate.

Likewise, puppet government or puppet regime is a derogatory term for a government in charge of a region or country, but only through being installed, supported and controlled by a more powerful government.

Dog

A puppet is also a dog younger than a adult dog.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Puppet."

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Puppet government

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Puppet government or puppet régime are derogatory terms for a government which - though notionally of the same culture as the governed people - owes its existence (or other major debt) to being installed, supported or controlled by a more powerful entity, typically a foreign power.

The term is partisan and prone to semantic disputes, used almost exclusively by detractors of such governments, whether or not the majority of citizens affected acknowledge the characterization, or object to that kind of government. Often a proclaimed puppet government faces a rival government which uses the puppet government term to weaken the legitimacy of that government. Also usually implied is the government's lack of legitimacy, in the view of those using the term.

For example, the two Korean governments have each throughout their history often used the rhetoric that they are in fact the only true rulers of the penisula, and that the other government is merely a "puppet" of the US/Soviets.

Some other examples of states and governments sometimes labelled "puppet governments" include (in chronological order):

Governments which take power after foreign military intervention, or the threat thereof, are often accused by their opponents of being puppet governments, for example the government of Hamid Karzai in post-Taliban Afghanistan or the Diem government of South Vietnam, supported by the United States. Indeed, such accusations are commonly used to destabilize governments, encouraging and justifing coup d'états.

Most of the West-European governments under domination of Nazi-Germany during World War II are now and then called puppet régimes, not the least in Allied literature, and particularly the fascist-leaning:

See also: Banana republic

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Puppet government."

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Puppeteer

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A puppeteer is a person who manipulates a puppet or marionette, either by the use of strings, wires or their hands, for a stage production or film. Usually, the puppeteer also provides the voice for the puppet, but this is not always the case. Some puppets require multiple puppeteers to operate them.

Two of the most famous puppeteers are Jim Henson and Frank Oz. Their work has entertained children for decades on the popular Sesame Street, The Electric Company, and The Muppet Show television series. (The puppets used by these puppeteers are usually called Muppets).

Henson and Oz also frequently worked in film, including directing and puppeteer work in the 1982 film The Dark Crystal and the 1986 film Labyrinth. Oz is also well known for his work with the puppet of Yoda in the popular Star Wars movie series and as a director of movies such as the musical Little Shop of Horrors.

Another famous modern puppeteer is Gerry Anderson who used a puppet system called Supermarionation to a number of successful science fiction television shows like Thunderbirds

Notable puppeteers

Famous people who also were puppeteers:

See also

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Synonyms: Puppet

Synonyms: creature (n), marionette (n), tool (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Puppet

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Amusement

Toy, plaything, bauble; doll; (puppet ); teetotum; knickknack; (trifle); magic lantern; (show); peep show, puppet show, raree show, gallanty show; toy shop; "quips and cranks and wanton wiles, nods and becks and wreathed smiles".

Authority

Have the upper hand, get the upper hand, have the whip, get the whip; gain a hold upon, preponderate, dominate, rule the roost; boss; override, overrule, overawe; lord it over, hold in hand, keep under, make a puppet of, lead by the nose, turn round one's little finger, bend to one's will, hold one's own, wear the breeches; have the ball at one's feet, have it all one's own way, have the game in one's own hand, have on the hip, have under one's thumb; be master of the situation; take the lead, play first fiddle, set the fashion; give the law to; carry with a high hand; lay down the law; "ride in the whirlwind and direct the storm"; rule with a rod of iron; (severity).

Auxiliary

Aide-de-camp, secretary, clerk, associate, marshal; right-hand, right-hand man, Friday, girl Friday, man Friday, gopher, gofer; candle-holder, bottle-holder; handmaid; servant; puppet, cat's-paw, jackal.

Dupe

Noun: dupe, gull, gudgeon, gobemouche, cull, cully, victim, pigeon, April fool; jay, sucker; laughingstock; Cyclops, simple Simon, flat; greenhorn; fool; puppet, cat's paw.

Littleness

Dwarf, pygmy, pigmy, Liliputian, chit, pigwidgeon, urchin, elf; atomy, dandiprat; doll, puppet; Tom Thumb, Hop-o'-my-thumb; manikin, mannikin; homunculus, dapperling,dwarf, pygmy, pigmy, Liliputian, chit, pigwidgeon, urchin, elf; atomy, dandiprat; doll, puppet; Tom Thumb, Hop-o'-my-thumb; manikin, mannikin; homunculus, dapperling, cock-sparrow.

Representation

Figure, figure head; puppet, doll, figurine, aglet, manikin, lay-figure, model, mammet, marionette, fantoccini, waxwork, bust; statue, statuette.

Servant

Serf, vassal, slave, negro, helot; bondsman, bondswoman; bondslave; ame damnee, odalisque, ryot, adscriptus gleboe; villian, villein; beadsman, bedesman; sizar; pensioner, pensionary; client; dependant, dependent; hanger on, satellite; parasite; (servility); led captain; protege, ward, hireling, mercenary, puppet, tool, creature.

Subjection

Be a mere machine, be a puppet, be a football; not dare to say one's soul is his own; drag a chain.

Adjective: subject, dependent, subordinate; feudal, feudatory; in subjection to, under control; in leading strings, in harness; subjected, enslaved; Verb: constrained; downtrodden; overborne, overwhelmed; under the lash, on the hip, led by the nose, henpecked; the puppet of, the sport of, the plaything of; under one's orders, under one's command, under one's thumb; a slave to; at the mercy of; in the power of, in the hands of, in the clutches of; at the feet of; at one's beck and call; (obedient); liable; parasitical; stipendiary.

The Drama

Theater; playhouse, opera house; house; music hall; amphitheater, circus, hippodrome, theater in the round; puppet show, fantoccini; marionettes, Punch and Judy.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Puppet

English words defined with "puppet": Aunt SallyBalance valveentertainingglove doll, glove puppethand puppet, HensonJack-a-lent, Jim Hensonlay figure, Lifting rodMammet, Man of straw, Mawmet, MoppetNeurospastPopelote, Popet, Poupeton, Punch and Judy, Punchinello, Puppet play, Puppetish, Puppetman, puppetryWire-pulling. (references)
Specialty definitions using "puppet": CHILDREN'S LIBRARIANhand and rod puppetJUDYsock puppet. (references)
Etymologies containing "puppet": Pupa. (references)

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Modern Usage: Puppet

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Can we really keep the puppet show Uncle Max (The Sound of Music; writing credit: Richard Rodgers; Oscar Hammerstein II)

Get her a puppet! (Caroline in the City; writing credit: Angela Carneiro)

Well, it's not quite a mop, it's not quite a puppet, but man (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge)

A puppet that lost its heart to the heartless (Kingdom Hearts; writing credit: Billy Gallo; Robert Gillings)

You know how your father feels about evil puppet movies (Malcolm in the Middle; writing credit: Daniel Frenette)

Movie/TV Titles

Retro Puppet Master (1999)

Puppet on a Chain (1970)

IBM Puppet Shows (1965)

Attack of the Puppet People (1958)

The Puppet Films of Jiri Trnka (1951)

Song Titles

I'm Your Puppet (performing artist: James and Bobby Purify)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Puppet

DomainTitle

Books

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Puppet

Photos:
Puppet

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Puppet

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Puppet

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Puppet

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

The prairie dog sickened at the sting of the hornet or a diplomatic puppet exhibiting his deceptions. Credit: Library of Congress.

Electric Institute of Washington puppet show. Rorbum theatre on stage of Electric Institute I. Credit: Library of Congress.

The prairie dog sickened at the sting of the hornet or a diplomatic puppet exhibiting his deceptions / J[ames] Akin fect. Credit: Library of Congress.

Christmas puppet show; the fight against religion is the fight for socialism] / Radakov. Credit: Library of Congress.

No more rigged elections : power to the people : P.P.P. 6 demands for free & fair elections-- ... end puppet rule. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Use in Literature: Puppet

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

The birds take liberties with the puppet, the beetles make free with it, the bourgeois laugh at it.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Puppet

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Japan

Japan invaded Manchuria in 1931 and set up the puppet state of Manchukuo. (references)

Czech Republic

Fulfilling Hitler's aggressive designs on all of Czechoslovakia, Germany invaded what remained of Bohemia and Moravia in March 1939, establishing a German "protectorate." By this time, Slovakia had already declared independence and had become a puppet state of the Germans. (references)

Slovakia

Slovakia had already declared its independence on March 14, 1939, and had become a Nazi German puppet state led by Jozef Tiso. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Puppet

"Puppet" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 97.77% of the time. "Puppet" is used about 269 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)97.77%26318,193
Lexical Verb (base form)1.12%3202,518
Noun (proper)0.74%2245,945
Lexical Verb (infinitive)0.37%1339,140
                    Total100.00%269N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Puppet

Expressions using "puppet": glove puppet hand and rod puppet hand puppet puppet government puppet head puppet master puppet play puppet player puppet regime puppet show puppet theater puppet valve sock puppet. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "puppet": puppet-jointed, puppet-king, puppet-like, puppet-making, puppet-master, puppet-masters, puppet-show, puppet-thing.

Ending with "puppet": shadow-puppet.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Puppet

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

dog puppet

2,387

paper bag puppet

55

puppet

1,559

cat puppet

50

animal puppet

365

metallica master of puppet

48

finger puppet

337

puppet skits

45

puppet master

293

penis puppet

44

hand puppet

255

master of puppet lyrics

42

frog puppet

211

puppet on a string

41

puppet theater

169

baby einstein puppet

34

lion puppet

148

puppet production

30

meat puppet

139

free pattern puppet

30

sock puppet

125

master of puppet tab

29

puppet making

114

puppet play

29

puppet stage

95

lyrics meat puppet

27

puppet pattern

78

christian puppet skits

26

make puppet

70

boy puppet

24

lyrics master metallica puppet

68

christian puppet

24

puppet ministry

63

folkmanis puppet

23

puppet show

63

free puppet skits

21

puppet script

60

bread puppet

20

shadow puppet

57

bible can kid puppet skits story

19
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Puppet

Language Translations for "puppet"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

pop (doll). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

marionet, kukull (doll, Dolly, marionette). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏لعبة الأطفال, ‏شخص أشبه بالألعوبة, ‏دمية متحركة, ‏دمية (doll, dolly, dummy, plaything, shot, tinpot, toy). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

куклен, марионетна държава, марионетен. (various references)

   

Catalan

  

nina (doll). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

木偶 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

maòásek (glove puppet), loutka (doll, figurehead, marionette). (various references)

   

Danish

  

loess-dukke. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

marionet (marionette). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

pupo (doll), marioneto (marionette). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

reivvera (doll), dukka (doll). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

عروسک خیمه شب بازی (Jumpingjack, Marionette), عروسک (Doll, Toy), دست نشانده (Stooge). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

sätkynukke (marionette), marionetti. (various references)

   

French

  

poupée, marionnette, guignol (doll for use in Punch-and-Judy show, doll for use in puppet show), fantoche. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

poppe (baby, doll), pop (baby, doll). (various references)

   

German

  

Marionette (marionette), Puppe (baby, bimbo, cocoon, doll, dolly, dummy, guy, marionette, pupa, Sheila). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κούκλα (doll, dummy, marionette, moppet), νευρόσπαστο (marionette), μαριονέτα (marionette). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

בובתי (dollish), בוב" (doll, dummy, figurehead, moppet, poppet, stooge). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

baba (baby, doll, dolly, poppet), bábu (marionette, marker), báb (chrysalis, cocoon, dummy, marionett, marionette, obtect pupa, pupa, tool). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

wayang, golekan (doll), boneka (doll, figurehead). (various references)

   

Italian

  

marionetta (marionette), burattino, bambola (babe, doll, Dolly). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

人形  (doll, figure), 人形 (doll, figure), 木偶 (wooden figure or doll), "り人形  (marionette), "り人形 (marionette), "り (manipulation), 偶人 (doll), 傀儡 (dummy). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

くぐつ (dummy), ぐうじ" (doll), でく (wooden figure or doll), に"ぎょう (doll, figure), かいらい (dummy, frontal thunderstorm), あやつりに"ぎょう (marionette), あやつり (manipulation). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

괴뢰. (various references)

   

Manx

  

babbanagh (lobed, tassellated, tasselled), babban cloie. (various references)

   

Occitan

  

monaca (doll), mariòta (marionette). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

pòpchi (doll). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

uppetpay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

fantoche (marionette), boneca (doll, dummy, poppet, poppet-valve), marionete (marionette), boneco (manikin, toy). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

pãpuşã (ball, doll, poppet, stock), unealtã (cat's paw, creature, dummy, furniture, implement, instrument, minister, pawn, tackle, thing, tool, utensil), om de paie (a man of straw, dummy, straw man, yes man), marionetã (dummy, marionette, pawn, Pensionary, tool). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

кукольный (dollish, doll-like), марионетка кукольный, марионеточный. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

marionetska, marioneta (marionette, stooge), lutka (doll, dummy, maggot, mannequin, pupa). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

títere (marionette), muñeca (doll, dollish, dummy, wrist). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

popki (doll). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

marionett (creature, lay figure, marionette), docka (dock, dock (of the bay], doll, Dolly, skein). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

manik (doll). (various references)

   

Thai

  

หุ่นกระบอก. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kukla (doll, Dolly, dummy, dupe, figurehead, marionette, poppet, putty), bebek (babe, baby, Bebek, cookie, cooky, doll, Dolly, infant, infantile). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

маріонетка (marionette, poppet, stooge). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

nguỵ, bù nhìn (guy, straw). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Puppet

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

pupa. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Puppet

Derivations

Words beginning with "puppet": puppeteer, puppeteers, puppetlike, puppetries, puppetry, puppets. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Puppet" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: papapet, Pippert, pippet, poopet, Poppel, poppett, Puplett, pupper, puppi, pupport. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Puppet"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "puppet" (pronounced pu"put)
3-p u tcarpet, decrepit, despot, snippet, tappet, Tippet, trumpet.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Puppet

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-p-p-p-t-u"

-3 letters: pep, pet, pup, put, tup.

-4 letters: et, pe, up, ut.

 Words containing the letters "e-p-p-p-t-u"
 

+1 letter: puppets.

 

+2 letters: puppetry.

 

+3 letters: puppeteer, upperpart, upstepped.

 

+4 letters: puppeteers, puppetlike, puppetries, upperparts, upstepping.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.