Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Propagate

Definition: Propagate

Propagate

Verb

1. Transmit from one generation to the next, of characteristics.

2. Travel through the air, of sound or light.

3. Transmit, as in physics; "propagate sound or light through air, for example".

4. Transmit; "This great civilization was propagated throughout the land".

5. Cause to become widely known; "spread information"; "circulate a rumor"; "broadcast the news".

6. Cause (plants) to propagate, as by grafting or layering.

7. Multiply sexually or asexually, in biology.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "propagate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

Note: Propagate \Prop"a*gate\, transitive verb. [imperfect & past participle. Propagated; Propagating.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definition: Propagate

DomainDefinition

Mining

To transmit or spread from place to place; as coal dust propagates a mineexplosion. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Propagate

Synonyms: broadcast (v), circularise (v), circularize (v), circulate (v), diffuse (v), disperse (v), disseminate (v), distribute (v), pass around (v), spread (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Propagate

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Production

Make productive; create; beget, get, generate, fecundate, impregnate; procreate, progenerate, propagate; engender; bring into being, call into being, bring into existence; breed, hatch, develop, bring up.

Publication

Verb: publish; make public, make known; (information); speak of, talk of; broach, utter; put forward; circulate, propagate, promulgate; spread, spread abroad; rumor, diffuse, disseminate, evulugate; put forth, give forth, send forth; emit, edit, get out; issue; bring before the public, lay before the public, drag before the public; give out, give to the world; put about, bandy about, hawk about, buzz about, whisper about, bruit about, blaze about; drag into the open day; voice.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Propagate

English words defined with "propagate": cuttinggravitation wave, gravity wavePropagated, PropagatingSeminate, slipvegetate. (references)
Specialty definitions using "propagate": A* algorithm, A-star algorithm, autogenous roastingBack-building ThunderstormCalcium Signaling, chuggingditching dynamiteextraneous conductive partmeme plague, minimum propagating currentNot-a-Numberopaque plasmaPlasma Wave, pulse techniqueSarcoma Viruses, Simian, Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared, spherical wave, steam chuggingtoo wet, transmitted pulse, transparent plasmaVariant Surface Glycoproteins, TrypanosomaYEAST-FERMENTATION ATTENDANT. (references)
Etymologies containing "propagate": Provine. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Propagate

DomainTitle

Books

  • Foolproof Planting: How to Successfully Start and Propagate More Than 250 Vegetables, Flowers, Trees, and Shrubs (reference)

  • Gardener's Home Companion/How to Raise and Propagate More Than 350 Flowers, Herbs, Vegetables, Berries, Shrubs, Vines, and Lawn and Ornamental Grasse (reference)

  • How to Propagate Plants (reference)

  • Propagate Your Own Plants (reference)

  • The complete book of lilies; how to select, plant, care for, exhibit, and propagate lilies of all types (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Propagate

AuthorQuotation

Alexander Pope

Fix'd like a plan on his peculiar spot, to draw nutrition, propagate, and rot.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Propagate

TitleAuthorQuote

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

I took with me six cows and two bulls alive, with as many ewes and rams, intending to carry them into my own country, and propagate the breed.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Propagate

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

However, central and local governments must first overcome the problems of capital shortages and bureaucratic obstacles, propagate new technology, and transform the Chinese farmer's ingrained farming practices that tend to be inefficient. (references)

Civil Liberties

Finland

Nontraditional religious groups freely profess and propagate their beliefs. (references)

Brunei

In the past, the Government has not hesitated to arrest those who attempted to propagate unwelcome political views. (references)

China

The Party and Government continue to control many--and, on occasion, all--print and broadcast media tightly, and use them to propagate the current ideological line. (references)

Minorities

Russia

The report details how these regional educators and administrators propagate conspiracy theories and negative stereotypes about Jews. (references)

Political Economy

Maldives

The President derives additional influence from his constitutional roles as the "Supreme authority to propagate the tenets of Islam." Political parties officially are discouraged, and candidates for the unicameral legislature, the People's Majlis, run as individuals. (references)

THE BAHAMAS

In June 1996, the Ministry announced a ban on the importation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, plants or other propagate materials from Caribbean countries unless the Department of Agriculture is assured that the country is free of the pink (or hibiscus) mealy bug. (references)

Political Rights

Panama

The Government respected the rights of its citizens to join any political party, propagate their views, and vote for candidates of their choice. (references)

Maldives

The Constitution gives Shari'a preeminence over civil law and designates the President as the "supreme authority to propagate the tenets" of Islam. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Propagate

"Propagate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 79.09% of the time. "Propagate" is used about 110 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)79.09%8735,390
Lexical Verb (base form)19.09%2176,261
Noun (singular)1.82%2245,945
                    Total100.00%110N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Propagate

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

propagate

26

network propagate

24

propagate rose

15

propagate plant

9

clematis propagate

5

hydrangeas propagate

5

lavender propagate

4

propagate wisteria

3

geranium propagate

3

lilac propagate

3

propagate tree

3

hydrangea propagate

2

bamboo propagate

2

pothos propagate

2

bush propagate rose

2

hibiscus propagate

2

propagate shrub

2

hot propagate rhododendron

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Propagate

Language Translations for "propagate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

përhap (bruit, delate, develop, diffuse, dilate, disseminate, distribute, introduce, let out, permeate, promulgate, radiate, slop, spread, start, Ted, transmit), shumoj, shtoj (add, add to, add up, advance, append, attach, augment, compound, count in, eke out, enclose, enhance, heighten, inclose, increase, intensify, intercalate, lend, multiply, put on, pyramid, raise, redouble, refill, subjoin, superinduce, supplement), shtohem (accrue, augment, breed, flare up, grow, multiply, proliferate, pullulate, stiffen, swell, wax), riprodhoj (clone, facsimile, print, render, reproduce). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏نقل إلي الذرية, ‏نقل (alien, alienate, assign, bandy, carriage, carry, carry forward, communicate, convection, convey, conveyance, copy, deliver, freight, go cart, hand on, handling, pass on, pipe, portage, promotion, relocate, remove, reproduction, route, shift, take away, tote, transfer, transference, transfuse, transit, transmission, transmit, transport, transportation), ‏تكاثر (breed, generation, increase, luxuriate, mushroom, proliferate, proliferation, propagation, prosper, replicate, reproduce, reproduction, spawn, swarm), ‏تناسل (breed, multiply, procreation, propagation, reproduce, reproduction), ‏توالد (breed, luxuriate, proliferate, proliferation, propagation, replicate, reproduce, reproduction, spawn), ‏عمم (generalize, popularize), ‏إنتشر (be widespread, catch on, circulate, deploy, diffuse, emit, extend, fall out, fan, flow, mushroom, outspread, percolate, permeate, pervade, prevail, radiate, reproduce, resound, run, send forth, suffuse, swarm, transpire, unfold, unroll), ‏أذاع (bandy, blazon, break, broadcast, celebrate, circulate, cry, proclaim, promulgate, publish, radio, transmit, vend), ‏أشاع (noise, popularize, rumor, rumour, spread, strew), ‏بث (beam, broadcast, propagation, radio, telecast, transmission, transmit). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

развъждам (multiply, plant, raise, rear), размножавам (layer, manifold, multiply, reproduce), разпространявам (broadcast, diffuse, disperse, disseminate, generalize, overspread, promulgate, purvey, put about, tell around), въдя (breed), наплодявам (multiply), множа се, плодя се (breed, increase, multiply, spawn), плодя (breed, generate, produce). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

繁殖 (breed, reproduce). (various references)

   

Czech

  

propagovat (advance, boost), rozmnožovat se, rozšiřovat se (open out). (various references)

   

Danish

  

propagere. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

voortplanten. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پروردن (Breed, Encourage, Feed, Form, Harbor, Mother, Nurture, Rear, Train, Womb), منتشرکردن (Broadcast, Broaden, Disseminate, Print, Publish), قلمه زدن , گستردن (Layon, Spread), زیادکردن (Add, Augment, Enhance, Heighten, Increase, Raise), انتشاردادن (Advertise, Announce, Issue, Promulgate). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

edetä (advance, draw away, move on, pass on, proceed, progress). (various references)

   

French

  

propager, propagation (propagation), se propager. (various references)

   

German

  

verbreiten (bandy, blaze abroad, blazon, broadcast, broaden, bruit, circulate, circulation, diffuse, disperse, disseminate, distribute, give off, hawk about, let off, peddle, promulgate, put about, radiate, shed, spread, spread about, spread around, to bandy, to bruit, to diffuse, to disseminate, utter, vulgarize), fortpflanzen (reproduce, to reproduce). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μεταδίδω (broadcast, communicate, convey, impart, pass on, transmit), προώθηση (forwarding, furtherance, promotion, propulsion), πολλαπλασιάζω (amplify, multiply, multiply by, proliferate), πολλαπλασιάζομαι (multiply, proliferate), διαδίδω (bruit, diffuse, disseminate, noise, promulgate, report, rumor, rumour, sound, spread), διαδίδομαι (go about, spread). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ל"תפשט (expand, get about, pervade, spread, spread out, suffuse), ל"פיץ (circulate, disperse, disseminate, distribute, promulgate, scatter, sow, spread). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

propagál (propagandize, to propagandize, to propagate), terjeszt (distribute, propagandize, put about, strewed, strewn, to circulate, to diffuse, to hawk, to propagandize, to set afloat, to strew), szaporít (breed, increase, to augment, to multiply, to propagate). (various references)

   

Italian

  

propagazione (propagation, spread), propagarsi, propagare (spread). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

広める (to broaden, to propagate), 伝える (to bequeath, to communicate, to convey, to impart, to propagate, to report, to teach, to tell, to transmit), 仏教'広める (to propagate Buddhism). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ひろめる (to broaden, to propagate), ぶっきょう'ひろめる (to propagate Buddhism), つたえる (to bequeath, to communicate, to convey, to impart, to propagate, to report, to teach, to tell, to transmit). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

(publicizing). (various references)

   

Manx

  

sheelraghey (breed, breeding). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

opagatepray

   

Portuguese

  

propagar (diffuse, disseminate, promulgate, send, sow, transmit), propagação (convection, expanse, promulgation, propagation, spread, transmission), procriar (breed, generate, procreate), reproduzir (breed, copy, reproduce), espalhar (bestrew, blow, buzz, diffuse, disperse, disseminate, distribute, drift, drop, flecker, fleece, fling, intersperse, noise, overblow, overspread, promulgate, publish, put about, retail, rumor, rumour, run through, scatter, send, sow, spill, sprawl, spread, stretch, strew), divulgar (bruit, disclose, divulge, let on, noise, publicize, publish, reveal, rumor, rumour, spread, unclose, unveil), difundir (blow, broadcast, diffuse, disseminate, generalize, publish, radiate, send). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

propaga (disseminate, spread), spori (accrue, accumulate, advance, augment, enhance, enlarge, grow, heighten, improve, increase, intensify, make, multiply, spurt, step up, thicken), rãspândi (broadcast, carry, cast, circulate, disperse, disseminate, distribute, Dot, emit, fling, float, give forth, give out, intersperse, irradiate, outspread, promulgate, radiate, release, retail, scatter, spread, sprinkle, strew, throw), difuza (broadcast, disseminate, distribute, irradiate, scatter, spread, strew), dezvolta (advance, amplify, cultivate, develop, enhance, evolve, expand, form, grow, Mold, mould, promote, work up), cultiva (crop, cultivate, culture, grow, plant, produce, raise, rear, till), creşte (accrue, advance, augment, be up, breed, bring, bring up, crop, cultivate, develop, draw out, educate, go up, grow, grow rife, heighten, increase, intensify, keep, make, Mount, multiply, nurse, nurture, produce, raise, rear, rise, school, spring, spurt, straggle, train, wax), înmulţi (augment, multiply, redouble), împrãştia (bestrew, break, diffuse, dispel, disperse, disseminate, dissipate, distribute, effuse, exude, fling, scatter, shoot out, spill, split up, spread, sprinkle, straggle, strew, throw about, vanish). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

распространяться (circulate, develop, dilate, enlarge, expatiate, gain ground, get about, get abroad, outspread, pervade, spread). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

propagirati, razmnožiti (grow), raširiti (broaden, diffuse, disseminate, fill, splay, spread, spread out, unfold, unfurl, widen). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

propagarse (spread), propagar (disseminate, spread). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

propagera, fortplanta (breed, reproduce, spread, transmit). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

propaganda yapmak (agitate, ballyhoo, canvass, make propaganda, propagandize), yaymak (broadcast, bruit about, circulate, convey, deploy, diffract, diffuse, disperse, disseminate, dissipate, distribute, divulge, emit, evolve, exhale, extend, exude, fling off, float, give forth, give off, give out, hawk, inspire, noise about, noise abroad, open out, promulgate, publish, put about, radiate, retail, rumor, rumour, send forth, send out, shed, sprawl out, spread, spread abroad, spread out, stretch, strew, throw out, transmit), yavrulamak (breed, calve, cub, drop, farrow, fawn, foal, have kitten, kid, kitten, litter, pig, pup, spawn, teem, throw, whelp, yean), bulaştırmak (bedabble, bedaub, besmear, blur, communicate, contaminate, corrupt, daub, dirty, drag, embroil, entangle, imbrue, implicate, infect, involve, inweave, slush, smear, smudge, splodge, splotch, spread, taint, transmit, twine), üretmek (breed, churn out, fabricate, generate, grow, incubate, manufacture, procreate, procure, produce, put out, turn out), üremek (be reproduced, increase, increase in numbers, proliferate, pullulate), çoğaltmak (aggrandize, augment, clone, copy, increase, manifold, multiply, reproduce, scale up). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

propagandirlemek (r). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

розмножуватися (breed, increase, multiply, proliferate, pullulate), розмножувати (manifold, multiply), поширювати (distribute, expand, extend, generalize, intend, noise, outstretch, promulgate, push, put about, radiate, retail, set about, shed, sow, spread, vend, widen). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Propagate

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

propago-are. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Propagate

Derivations

Words beginning with "propagate": propagated, propagates. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Propagate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: probagate, propagare, propalate, propegate, propgate, propigate, propogate, propqgate. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Propagate"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "propagate" (pronounced prÄ"pugā't)
4-u g ā' tabrogate, castigate, congregate, corrugate, delegate, desegregate, fumigate, instigate, interrogate, investigate, irrigate, mitigate, navigate, obligate, relegate, segregate, subjugate.
3-g ā' tarrogate, floodgate, litigate, profligate, tailgate.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Propagate

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-e-g-o-p-p-r-t"

-2 letters: parapet, portage.

-3 letters: agorae, aortae, appear, garote, grappa, orgeat, parget, potage, protea, ragtop, tapper, topper.

-4 letters: agape, agate, agora, aorta, apart, aport, apter, argot, ergot, gaper, gator, grape, grate, great, groat, grope, oater, opera, orate, pager, paper, parae, pareo, parge, pargo, pater, peart, prate, reata, repot, retag, taper, targe, terga, togae, toper, trope.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-e-g-o-p-p-r-t"
 

+1 letter: propagated, propagates.

 

+2 letters: propagative.

 

+5 letters: petrographical.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Familiar
6. Quotations: Fiction
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Translations: Ancient
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.