Proletarian

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Proletarian

Definition: Proletarian

Proletarian

Adjective

1. The lowest class of citizens of ancient Rome who had no property.

2. Belonging to or characteristic of the proletariat.

Noun

1. A member of the working class (not necessarily employed); "workers of the world--unite!".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "proletarian" was first used: 1663. (references)

Etymology: Proletarian \Prol`e*ta"ri*an\, adjective. [Latin expression proletarius. See Proletary.]. (Websters 1913)


Synonyms: Proletarian

Synonyms: propertyless (adj), prole (n), worker (n). (additional references)
Antonyms: patrician (adj), plebeian (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Proletarian

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Commonalty

Plebeian, proletarian; of low parentage, of low origin, of low extraction, of mean parentage, of mean origin, of mean extraction; lowborn, baseborn, earthborn; mushroom, dunghill, risen from the ranks; unknown to fame, obscure, untitled.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Proletarian

English words defined with "proletarian": teddy boys. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Proletarian

DomainTitle

Books

  • China's Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution: Master Narratives and Post-Mao (World Social Change) (reference)

  • Confrontation, Class Consciousness, and the Labor Process: Studies in Proletarian Class Formation (Contributions in Labor History, No 18) (reference)

  • Proletarian Power: Shanghai in the Cultural Revolution (Transitions--Asia and Asian America) (reference)

  • Soldiers in the Proletarian Dictatorship: The Red Army and the Soviet Socialist State, 1917-1930 (Studies in Soviet History and Society) (reference)

  • The Execution of Mayor Yin, and Other Stories from the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Proletarian

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Our great cultural revolution of the proletarian class is shaking the whole world ... Credit: Library of Congress.

Krazy Kat. Jose Chigueno, known to Angles & Saxons as Joe Stork, "purveyor of progeny to prince & proletarian", on his way from the "Enchanted Mesa" ... Credit: Library of Congress.

Raise high the great banner of Chairman Mao, follow through to the end the proletarian revolution. Credit: Library of Congress.

Proletarian revolutionaries unite under the great red banner of the thoughts of Mao Tse-tung. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Proletarian

AuthorQuotation

Friedrich Engels

What the proletarian needs, he can obtain only from the bourgeoisie, which is protected in its monopoly by the power of the State. . .

Gustave Flaubert

The whole dream of democracy is to elevate the proletarian to the level of the imbecility of the bourgeois.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Proletarian

AuthorDateQuotation

Communist Manifesto

1848

The aristocracy, in order to rally the people to them, waved the proletarian alms-bag in front for a banner. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Proletarian

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

China

Dissatisfied with China's new direction and his own reduced authority, Party Chairman Mao launched a massive political attack on Liu, Deng, and other pragmatists in the spring of 1966. The new movement, the "Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution," was unprecedented in communist history. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Proletarian

"Proletarian" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 90.91% of the time. "Proletarian" is used about 110 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)90.91%10032,668
Noun (singular)9.09%10111,207
                    Total100.00%110N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Proletarian

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "proletarian": non-proletarian, peasant-proletarian, rural-proletarian, semi-proletarian.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Proletarian

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

proletarian

4

cultural great proletarian revolution

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Proletarian

Language Translations for "proletarian"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

proletar (prole, proletary). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏البروليتاري أفراد من طبقة العمال, ‏بروليتاري. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

пролетарски, пролетарий (proletary). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

产者. (various references)

   

Czech

  

proletářský, proletář. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

proletariër. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

proleto, proletario. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

کارگری , کارگر (Effective, Employee, Labor, Laborer, Operative, Worker, Workingman, Workman, Workpeople), وابسته بکارگر, عضوطبقه کارگر. (various references)

   

French

  

prolétaire. (various references)

   

German

  

Proletarier. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

προλετάριοσ (prole), εργατικόσ (diligent, hard working, industrious). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

פרוליטר. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

proletár (bronze wing, proletary), prletár. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

proletar. (various references)

   

Italian

  

proletario. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

無"者 , プロペラ船 (air propeller boat, professional wrestling, project manager, proletariat, promenade, Prometheus, promethium, prominence, promote, promoter, promotion, promotion video, proportion, proposal). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

プロレタリア , むさ"しゃ. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

무산자. (various references)

   

Manx

  

obbree (agent, employee;practical, factory hand, labourer, worker, working, working man, workman). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oletarianpray

   

Portuguese

  

proletário. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

proletar. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

пролетарский, пролетарий (prole, proletary). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

proleterski (proletary), proleter. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

proletario (prole). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

proletär. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

proleter (prole), işçi (employee, laborer, labourer, man, oar, prole, soldier, worker, workingman, workman), emekçi (laborer, labourer, prole, worker, workingman). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

proletor (r). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

пролетарський, пролетар. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

vô sản (proletary), người vô sản (proletary). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Proletarian

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

proletarius, vernaculi, vernaculis, vernaculos, vernaculus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Proletarian

Derivations

Words beginning with "proletarian": proletarianise, proletarianised, proletarianises, proletarianising, proletarianization, proletarianizations, proletarianize, proletarianized, proletarianizes, proletarianizing, proletarians. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Proletarian" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Parietaria, prolatarian, proletaires, proletaria, proletarial, proletartian, prolitarian. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Proletarian"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "proletarian" (pronounced prō'lute"rēun)
8-l u t e" r ē u negalitarian, totalitarian, utilitarian.
7-u t e" r ē u nauthoritarian, humanitarian, majoritarian, unitarian, vegetarian.
6-t e" r ē u nlibertarian, nonsectarian, parliamentarian, sectarian.
5-e" r ē u nagrarian, barbarian, carrion, centenarian, Clarion, contrarian, disciplinarian, librarian, octogenarian, ovarian, planarian, seminarian, septuagenarian, veterinarian.
4-r ē u ncenturion, criterion, Cyprian, equestrian, historian, hyperborean, pagurian, pedestrian, praetorian, presbyterian, salutatorian, valedictorian, valerian.
3-ē u naccordion, alien, amphibian, arcadian, bohemian, Campion, chameleon, champion, circadian, collodion, comedian, custodian, draconian, galleon, gorgonian, Guardian, halcyon, herculean, lesbian, mammalian, median, mediterranean, meridian, Napoleon, nickelodeon, oblivion, obsidian, Odeon, plutonian, scorpion, simian, subterranean, symbion, theologian, thespian, utopian.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Proletarian

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-e-i-l-n-o-p-r-r-t"

-1 letter: praetorial, praetorian, reparation.

-2 letters: alienator, perinatal, pretorian, raptorial, rationale.

-3 letters: aeration, airplane, anterior, antipole, antirape, arterial, atropine, interlap, notarial, oriental, palatine, paltrier, parental, parietal, parlante, paternal, patronal, pelorian, petiolar, portlier, prenatal, pretrain, pretrial, priorate, rational, relation, retailor, talapoin, terpinol, terrapin, trapline, triplane.

-4 letters: aeolian, aerator, aileron, airport, alation, alienor, apnoeal, apteral, apteria, areolar, atropin.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-e-i-l-n-o-p-r-r-t"
 

+1 letter: perorational, proletarians.

 

+2 letters: hyperrational, intrapersonal.

 

+3 letters: interparochial, perturbational, preoperational, proletarianise, proletarianize, repolarization.

 

+4 letters: inappropriately, interparoxysmal, intraperitoneal, malpractitioner, paranormalities, proletarianised, proletarianises, proletarianized, proletarianizes, repolarizations.

 

+5 letters: hyperrationality, interpretational, malpractitioners, proletarianising, proletarianizing, representational.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Familiar
7. Quotations: Historic
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.