Principle

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Principle

Definition: Principle

Principle

Noun

1. A basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct; "their principles of composition characterized all their works".

2. A rule or standard especially of good behavior: "a man of principle"; "he will not violate his principles".

3. A basic truth or law or assumption: "the principles of democracy".

4. A rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system: "the principle of the conservation of mass"; "the principle of jet propulsion"; "the right-hand rule for inductive fields".

5. Rule of personal conduct.

6. An explanation of the working of some device in terms of laws of nature; "the principles of internal-combustion engines".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "principle" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)


Synonyms: Principle

Synonyms: precept (n), rationale (n), rule (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Principle

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Belief

Tenet, dogma, principle, way of thinking; popular belief; (assent).

Cause

Noun: cause, origin, source, principle, element; occasioner, prime mover, primum mobile; vera causa; author; (producer); mainspring; agent; leaven; groundwork, foundation; (support).

Conformity

Rule, nature, principle; law; order of things; normal state, natural state, ordinary state, model state, normal condition, natural condition, ordinary condition, model condition; standing dish, standing order; Procrustean law; law of the Medes and Persians; hard and fast rule.

MATERIALITY

Matter, body, substance, brute matter, stuff, element, principle, parenchyma, material, substratum, hyle, corpus, pabulum; frame.

Maxim

Reflection; (idea); conclusion; (judgment); golden rule; (precept); principle, principia; profession of faith; (belief); settled principle, accepted principle, formula.

Motive

Reason, ground, call, principle; by end, by purpose; mainspring, primum mobile, keystone; the why and the wherefore; pro and con, reason why; secret motive, arriere pensee; intention.

Probity

Fairness; Adjective: fair play, justice, equity, impartiality, principle, even-handedness; grace.

Reasoning,

Argument; case, plaidoyer, opening; lemma, proposition, terms, premises, postulate, data, starting point, principle; inference; (judgment).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Principle

English words defined with "principle": Huygens' principle of superpositionin principlejudicial principleLe Chatelier principle, Le Chatelier-Braun principle, Le Chatelier's principle, legal principle, localisation principle, localization principlemass-action principle, moral principlepleasure principle, pleasure-pain principle, pleasure-unpleasure principle, principle of equivalence, principle of parsimony, principle of superposition, Principle of vis vivareality principle. (references)
Specialty definitions using "principle": Archimedes PrincipleBernoulli principleC-D principleEnergy PrincipleFermat principle, Fourier principleHuygens principle, Huygen's principleKISS PrincipleLiskov substitution principleopen/closed principlePauli principle, Pauli-Fermi principle, pay as you pollute principle, polluter pays principle, principle of causation, principle of fire extinguishmentrelativity principleSaccharine Principle in Thingsuniformitarian principlezero principle. (references)
Etymologies containing "principle": Archelogy, axiomGrammaticationPrincipia, Principiant, ProtagonstoichiometryUndubitable. (references)

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Modern Usage: Principle

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Do you have the slightest idea what a moral and ethical principle is? (The Shining; writing credit: Stanley Kubrick)

Foolish clones, little do they know that I control them, for who is greater than a high school principle!? (Clone High; writing credit: Damian Chapa)

Same principle, four gears forward, one reverse. (How to Steal a Million; writing credit: George Bradshaw; Harry Kurnitz)

I think you are despicable, greedy, grasping, and wholly without principle or pity. (Herbie Rides Again; writing credit: Gordon Buford; Bill Walsh)

3 of the horsemen died two weeks before the ending of principle photography. (Wag the Dog; writing credit: Hilary Henkin)

Lyrics

She compromise my principle, yeah yeah (SIMPLY IRRESISTIBLE; performing artist: Robert Palmer)

Clever

Prosperity is the best protector of principle. (references; author: Mark Twain)

I am different from Washington; I have a higher, grander standard of principle. Washington could not lie. I can lie, but I won't. (references; author: Mark Twain)

Movie/TV Titles

The Wolfpen Principle (1974)

A Matter of Principle (1968)

Robert Baldwin: A Matter of Principle (1961)

Use Your Head: The Tump-Line Principle of Carrying Loads (1944)

The Uncertainty Principle (2000)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Principle

DomainTitle

Books

  • Implementation of the Principle of As Low As Reasonably Achievable (Alara for Medical and Dental Personnel) (reference)

  • The Schwarzbein Principle II: The "Transition" - A Regeneration Program to Prevent and Reverse Accelerated Aging (reference)

  • Journey to the Emerald City: Implement the Oz Principle to Achieve a Competitive Edge Through a Culture of Accountability (reference)

  • Letters addressed to the daughter of a nobleman, on the formation of the religious and the moral principle (reference)

  • Civil Disobedience, Solitude and Life Without Principle (Literary Classics (Prometheus Books)) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Noah's Ark Principle (reference)

  • Real-Time Trading Using the Elliott Wave Principle (reference)

  • Seduce Me - Pamela Principle 2 (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Principle

Photos:
Principle

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Principle

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Principle

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

An agreement has been reached in principle to appoint Dr. Steven V. W. Beckwith director of ... Credit: NASA.

Wiredrag diagram The basic principle is to drag a wire attached to two vessels If the wire encounters an obstruction it will come taut and form a "V". Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Figure 1. Cavendish thermometer. Beginning in 1757 Lord Charles Cavendish, vice-president of the Royal Society, invented and described a number of thermome ters utilizing the principle of the dilatation of liquid. One of these was a " minimum" thermometer used to retain the minimum temperature observed. The liquid used was alcohol. It was first used by John Phipps on the RACEHORSE in 1773. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Figure 12. Negretti and Zambra thermometer, 1874 model. Although the principle of reversing was first described by George Aime' in 1845, this was the first thermometer to accurately determine the temperature at great depth and return to the surface and retain its readings. As such, it is considered the first modern reversing thermometer. It was used on the CHALLENGER expedition. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Figure 54. Pellet burette - this instrument was produced by the French chemist Henri Pellet. It uses the same principle as that of the Richter or Schmidt burette. It has an automatic zero level, in which the reactive reservoir is pressurized by a rubber bulb. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Figure 68. Thoulet device for classifying minerals by means of an iodine solution. This device used the principle of buoyancy of solids in liquids to determine the density of the solid being tested. In this manner, mineral material in a bottom sample could be quickly determined. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Figure 6. Pyranometer, a sensor used to measure variations in solar radiation. It is used with a recording device, the solarigraph. The principle of operation of the pyranometer is that of the thermophile of the Dutch Willem Moll. This principle was adapted by Dr. Ladislaw Gorczynski of the Meteorological Institute of Varsovia in 1924. The instrument shown was probably made in the 1940's. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Figure 8. Integrating solarimeter - measures energy developed from solar radiation based on the absorption of heat by a black body. The principle this instrument was designed on was first developed by the Italian priest, Father Angelo Bellani. He invented the actinometric method which is based on physical and chemical techniques. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Figure 11. Lyth river current meter- this instrument is identical to that built by Ambler-Lafond. It functions according to the turnstile principle of Reinhard Woltman which dates from the end of the 19th Century. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Herb Webb, NRCS, Resource Conservationist, Flathead Indian Reservation Tribal Complex, Pablo, Montana checks of field of canola on a clients farm. Canola has emerged as a viable alternative oil crop, not only for its products, but also for the potential to diversify cropping systems. The principle use for canola is vegetable oil. Credit: USDA.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Principle

AuthorQuotation

Aristotle

One element in the soul is irrational and one has a rational principle.

Benjamin Disraeli

A precedent embalms a principle.
Protection is not a principle but an expedient.

Edmund Burke

Kings will be tyrants from policy, when subjects are rebels from principle.

Georg Hegel

Amid the pressure of great events, a general principle gives no help.

George Eliot

The strongest principle of growth lies in human choice.

Lord Melbourne

Nobody ever did anything very foolish except from some strong principle.

William Ewart Gladstone

Here is my first principle of foreign policy: good government at home.

William James

The deepest principle of Human Nature is the craving to be appreciated.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Principle

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

And thus we see how natural freedom and subjection to parents may consist together, and are both founded on the same principle. (Second Treatise of Government)

Marbury v. Madison

1803

If the legislature should change that rule, and declare one witness, or a confession out of court, sufficient for conviction, must the constitutional principle yield to the legislative act? (reference)

Communist Manifesto

1848

They attack every principle of existing society. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Agenda: (1) Application of principle of the 8-hours day or of the 48-hours week. (reference)

Winston S. Churchill

1946

This principle should be extended to all British Commonwealths with full reciprocity. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Principle

TitleAuthorQuote

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

But this had been a sin of passion, not of principle, nor even purpose.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

A prince is nothing in presence of a principle.

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

In this course which our ancestors took there was a show of prudence at least, as if their principle were to satisfy the more pressing wants first.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Principle

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

PET works on a simple principle. (references)

A major principle of body movement is that all muscles have an opposing muscle. (references)

A fundamental principle of specific antimicrobial therapy is accurate diagnosis. (references)

Business

Contracts are concluded under the freedom of contract principle. (references)

The "Dilbert Principle," an original U.S. comic by Scott Adams, had a run of 150,000 copies. (references)

On July 16, President Gorbachev and Chancellor Kohl announced agreement in principle on a united Germany in NATO. (references)

Children

Mongolia

Increased stress on the family structure and throughout society has had adverse effects on many children, and the Government has been unable to keep pace with the educational, health, and social needs of the most rapidly growing segment of its population, although it is committed to children's rights and welfare in principle. (references)

Mali

Education is free and, in principle, open to all, although the majority of students leave school by the age of 12. Students must provide their own uniforms and school supplies to attend public schools. (references)

Turkmenistan

Disabled children, including those with mental disabilities are placed in boarding schools, in principle with educational and future employment opportunities provided if their condition allows for them to work; in practice neither is provided. (references)

Civil Liberties

Austria

A 1999 amendment to the asylum law, which authorizes the Ministry of Interior to draw up a "white list" of "safe third countries," drew sharp criticism from human rights and refugee advocacy groups, on the grounds that it compromises the principle of individual investigation of claims. (references)

Burma

Imported publications remain subject in principle to predistribution censorship by state censorship boards, and possession of publications not approved by the state censorship boards remained a serious offense. (references)

Burma

As a result, weekly tabloids have proliferated; however, government control encourages self-censorship, and publications remain subject in principle to government censorship, and they generally do not report domestic political news. (references)

Discrimination

Macedonia

The Framework Agreement states that "The principle of nondiscrimination and equal treatment of all under the law will be respected completely. (references)

Economic History

Luxembourg

A European Union directive regarding trademarks applies the principle of community exhaustion under which parallel imports into the EU are prohibited without approval of the trademark holder or his/her authorized distributor. (references)

Norway

This special project is managed by the National Insurance Administration and is in principle open to any foreign health care provider that can document meeting the standard and type of service required. (references)

Human Rights

Bosnia and Herzegovina

The law follows the general principle of voluntary registration and allows associations and foundations to engage directly in related economic activities. (references)

Guatemala

In December 2000 the Inter-American Court had ordered the Government to investigate, publicly identify, and try those responsible, and award damages for its violations of the rights of guerrilla leader Efrain Bamaca Velasquez in 1992. In early May, the family agreed in principle to enter into negotiations with COPREDEH to reach an amicable solution to the case. (references)

Malaysia

The report cited portions of the Minimum Rules that concern light, ventilation, and proper bedding, and Principle 6 of the Body of Principles, which prohibits torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment. (references)

Minorities

Bosnia and Herzegovina

All Federation canton governments have agreed to an ethnically mixed police force in principle; however, many cantonal governments continue to resist integration in practice. (references)

Political Economy

TAIWAN

Insurance: In May 1997, the financial authorities announced that principle insurance companies would be allowed to set some premium rates and policy clauses without prior approval from regulators. (references)

RUSSIA

The law does codify the principle of national treatment for foreign investors, including the rights to purchase securities, to transfer property rights, to protect rights in Russian courts, to repatriate funds abroad after payment of duties, and to receive compensation for nationalizations or illegal acts of Russian government bodies. (references)

Political Rights

Bosnia and Herzegovina

In January the High Representative formed a commission in each entity to propose entity constitutional amendments altering government institutions or protections to reflect this principle. (references)

Bangladesh

In August leaders of both of the major political parties agreed in principle to parliamentary reforms intended to give a larger role to the opposition. (references)

Trade

Finland

A basic principle of Finland's export control policy is that there is no published or unpublished "black list" of undesired destinations except those subject to sanctions by the UN or the EU. All license applications are considered on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the information exchanged within the relevant export control regime. (references)

Travel

Vietnam

Once a deal is struck in principle, Americans may want to get on with it, while Vietnamese may want to take more time to improve their terms (even if that means delaying the entire undertaking). (references)

Women

Ukraine

Labor laws establish the legal equality of men and women, including equal pay for equal work, a principle that generally is observed; however, the economic decline of the past decade has harmed women disproportionately. (references)

Switzerland

The law includes a general prohibition on gender-based discrimination and incorporates the principle of equal wages for equal work; however, professional differences between men and women are evident. (references)

Worker Rights

Zambia

The law codifies the "one union, one industry" principle and allows for a multiplicity of trade unions as well as federations of trade unions. (references)

Burma

Although workers may in principle remove themselves from hazardous conditions, in practice many workers cannot expect to retain their jobs if they do so. (references)

Egypt

The ILO for years has claimed that the Labor Code undermines the principle of voluntary bargaining by providing that any clause of a collective agreement that might impair the economic interest of the country is null and void. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

NOVEL, n. A short story padded. A species of composition bearing the same relation to literature that the panorama bears to art. As it is too long to be read at a sitting the impressions made by its successive parts are successively effaced, as in the panorama. Unity, totality of effect, is impossible; for besides the few pages last read all that is carried in mind is the mere plot of what has gone before. To the romance the novel is what photography is to painting. Its distinguishing principle, probability, corresponds to the literal actuality of the photograph and puts it distinctly into the category of reporting; whereas the free wing of the romancer enables him to mount to such altitudes of imagination as he may be fitted to attain; and the first three essentials of the literary art are imagination, imagination and imagination. The art of writing novels, such as it was, is long dead everywhere except in Russia, where it is new. Peace to its ashes -- some of which have a large sale.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Principle

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Bob Woodward

That indeed is the case. Robin Cook, you have to salute any resignation on principle because it's so rare. It just doesn't happen that often.

Queen Rania of Jordan

I'm not quite clear about the details of this conference. But we are always supportive of any initiatives that promote peace. So I'm sure that our government will be supportive of that principle, but I don't know further details about it.

Rush Limbaugh

Our belief is that history and facts are the best foundation on which to build anything, whether a belief, a philosophy, or a principle.

Yitzhak Rabin

Well, I believe that, first, we have to reach an agreement as it is defined in the declaration of principle.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Principle

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797Whatever may be conceded to the influence of refined education on minds of peculiar structure, reason and experience both forbid us to expect that national morality can prevail in exclusion of religious principle.

John Adams

1797-1801From this principle it will follow, that the form of government which communicates ease, comfort, security, or, in one word, happiness, to the greatest number of persons, and in the greatest degree, is the best.

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809But every difference of opinion is not a difference of principle.

John Quincy Adams

1825-1829Such is the unexaggerated picture of our condition under a Constitution founded upon the republican principle of equal rights.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837There are already those who, indifferent to principle themselves and prone to suspect the want of it in others, charge us with ambitious designs and insidious policy.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969A second principle of policy is the effort to control, and to reduce, and to ultimately eliminate the modern engines of destruction.

Gerald Ford

1974-1977America is committed to the side of peace and justice and to the principle that Africa should shape its own future, free of outside intervention.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981New ways should be found to help foster this new people's movement which is founded on the principle of self-reliance.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001If we do that we will return over and over again to the principle that if we simply give ordinary people equal opportunity, quality education, and a fair shot at the American Dream, they will do extraordinary things.

George W. Bush

2001-2005America, at its best, matches a commitment to principle with a concern for civility.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Principle

"Principle" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.99% of the time. "Principle" is used about 8,174 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.99%8,1731,180
                    Total100.00%8,174N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Principle

Expressions using "principle": a man of principle a precedent embalms a principle accepted principle accounting principle act on principle active principle Archimedes' principle basic principle Bernoulli principle Bernoulli's principle Bitter principle building block principle by principle coloring principle colouring principle domino principle exclusion principle extractive principle first principle Fourier principle fundamental principle generally accepted accounting principle governing principle guiding principle Heisenberg's uncertainty principle Huygens' principle of superposition in principle indeterminacy principle judicial principle kiss Principle lay down as a principle Le Chatelier principle Le Chatelier's principle legal principle life principle Liskov substitution principle localisation principle localization principle main principle moral principle nervous principle on principle on the same principle open/closed principle overriding principle pauli exclusion principle Pauli principle pay as you pollute principle pleasure principle Pleasure-Pain Principle point of principle polluter pays principle principle doctrine or policy principle of causation principle of continuity principle of contradiction principle of division principle of duality principle of equal ignorance principle of equivalence principle of fire extinguishment principle of liquid displacement principle of parsimony principle of relativity principle of superposition principle of virtual velocities principle of vis viva proximate principle reality principle reciprocity principle regulative principle repayment of principle settled principle SNAFU principle supreme principle test principle uncertainty principle uniformitarian principle vital principle Wheatstone bridge principle working principle zero principle. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "principle": principle-based.

Ending with "principle": agreement-in-principle, high-principle, in-principle, life-principle, master-principle, pleasure-principle, reality-principle, rent-a-principle, rhyme-principle, silhouette-principle.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Principle

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

principle

191

principle of macroeconomics

34

accounting principle

187

adult learning principle

33

principle mortgage

176

leadership principle

33

principle residential mortgage

139

principle secret

29

generally accepted accounting principle

135

principle of economics

29

principle of management

114

bernoulli principle

28

financial principle

102

anthropic principle

26

peter principle

98

group principle

25

the schwarzbein principle

97

elements and principle of design

25

victoria principle

88

principle of learning

25

archimedes principle

87

chateliers le principle

23

bernoullis principle

86

principle of art

22

the principle of design

82

basic accounting principle

22

marketing principle

69

principle of microeconomics

22

financial group principle

43

principle of communication

21

the uncertainty principle

42

art elements principle

21

principle residential

42

heisenberg principle uncertainty

21

real estate principle

40

precautionary principle

20

pareto principle

35

insurance principle

20

project management principle

34

basic in institute life principle

19
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Principle

Language Translations for "principle"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

beginsel (element). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

parim (institute, law, Maxim, outlines, rule, tenet), përbërës (component, composing, compound, constituent, fixings, ingredient, integral, integrate, multiple, multiplex), tharm (acid, cause, ferment, leaven, yeast, zyme), metodë (dodge, manner, method, process, system, technique), ligj (constitution, enactment, jus, law, lex, ordinance, statute), burim (cradle, efflux, font, fount, fountain, fountain-head, mother, origin, parent, provenance, provenience, radix, rill, root, source, spring, Springhead, wellhead, wellspring). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏معتقد رئيسي, ‏مصدر (beginning, fount, fountain, infinitive, mother, origin, provenance, provenience, root, source, springhead), ‏مبدأ (norm, precept, rubric, standard), ‏قاعدة مبدأ (fundament, maxim, rule), ‏قاعدة عمل أو سلوك, ‏قاعدة (basis, foundation, fundament, precept, rule, socle, standard), ‏جوهر (core, effect, essence, essential nature, gist, immanence, matter, pith, quiddity, quintessence, root, soul, substance, taproot), ‏أصل (ancestry, beginning, birth, derivation, descent, extraction, genealogy, genesis, germ, ingrain, origin, parent, parentage, paternity, pedigree, provenance, provenience, race, rise, root, seed, source, stock, strain, taproot). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

начало (abc, basis, beginning, dawn, debut, forepart, genesis, inception, incipience, infancy, initiation, kick off, lead off, offset, onset, opening, origin, origination, outset, prime, proem, rise, rudiment, set out, source, start), закон (act, decree, law, measure, prescript, regulation, statute), аксиома (axiom), първопричина, първоизточник (fount, fountain, primary source, root stock), правило (formula, norm, precept, prescription, regulation, rubric, rule), принцип (dogma, tenet). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

"理 (argument, basis, justification, reason, sense), " (a measure word, direction, method, path, reason, road, skill, Tao, to say, to speak, to talk, truth, way), 原理 (theory), 原則 , 原则, (Chinese 1st month of year, correct, just, main, straight, upright), (norm, rule, standard, then, to follow, to imitate). (various references)

   

Czech

  

princip, podstata (bedrock, being, essence, essentiality, gist, guts, kernel, marrow, meat, nub, nubble, pith, quintessence, spirit, substance, substantiality), zásada (alkali, base, Maxim, rudder, tenet, theorem), základ (basis, foundation, ground-in, pedestal, radical, radix, root, rudiment). (various references)

   

Danish

  

princip. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

principe, grondbeginsel, beginsel (element). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

principo. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

grundregla. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

معتقدباصول ومبادی کردن(درجمع), مبادی واصول , قانون یااصلی علمی یااخلاقی , حقیقت (Act, Reality, Truth, Verity), سرچشمه (Derivation, Fountain, Mother, Original, Root, Source, Spring, Springhead), اصل (Element, Genuine, Germ, Inception, Maxim, Mother, Motif, Paternity, Point, Provenance, Quintessence, Real, Root, Stem, Strain), اخلاقی کردن (Moralize). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

periaate. (various references)

   

French

  

principe. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

prinsipe. (various references)

   

German

  

Prinzip (precept), Grundsatz (axiom, Canon, dogma, Maxim, policy, precept, tenet, theorem). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αρχή (basis, beginning, commencement, forepart, inception, incipience, incipiency, incunabula, magistracy, onset, origin, origination, outset, prime, start). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מרכיב (component, constituent, ingredient, inoculator), שיט" (doctrine, line, method, opinion, system, theory), עקרון (doctrine, fundamental, law, tenet), עקר (barren, basis, crux, doctrine, dogma, essence, foundation, futile, gist, impotent, infertile, main, nub, origin, pith, quintessence, root, sterile, substance, tenet), כלל (entirety, include, norm, prescript, rule, totality, whole). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

alapelv (Maxim). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

kaidah (axiom, method, rule), dasar (background, basis, bed, bottom, elementary, foundation, nature, rudiment), asas (axiom, basis, foundation). (various references)

   

Italian

  

principio (beginning, cause, commencement, criterion, dawn, entrie, origin, outset, start, tenet, top). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

要綱 , (instructions, purport, relish, show a liking for, thinking, will). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

たてまえ (face, official stance, public position or attitude), プリンシプル , しそう (alveolus, florid expression, idea, instigation, look of death, master poet, municipal funeral, poetical imagination, poetical talent, priestly teacher, shadow of death, thought), しゅぎ (craft, doctrine, rule), ねもと (base, foundation, origin, root, source), ほ"い (basis, change one's mind, hopes, motive, one's real intent, standard), ほ"'" (cause, origin, root), ""ぽ" (base, foundation, origin, root, source), ""'" (base, foundation, origin, root, source), むね (breast, chest, instructions, purport, ridge, thinking, will), よう"う (a store operated by a foreigner, carmine, crimson, important points, important port, list of requirements, main points, overseas travel, sunlight, sunshine), '"そく (broadside, deceleration, general rule, ship's side), '"り (fundamental truth, principal and interest, theory), いぜ"てい (major premise). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

원리. (various references)

   

Malay

  

prinsip. (various references)

   

Manx

  

reill (code, govern, order, policy, regulate, reign, rule), prinsabyl (principled), leeideilagh (conductive, conductor, directional, directive, leader, ringleader), co-oyr (constituent), bun (base, basis, bottom, derivation, details, dope, end, explanation, eye of storm, foot, foundation, heart, interpretation, news, origin, original, prime, raw material, root, root cause, sole, source, stem, stool, stump, underneath). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

prinsipio. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

inciplepray

   

Portuguese

  

princípio (beginning, commencement, first, foundation, fount, fundamental, origin, outset, prelude, prime, start, sustenance, tenet, threshold). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

principiu (conviction, fundamental), regulã (Canon, law, line, norm, order, regularity, rule, tenet), lege (act, act of parliament, bill, custom, jus, law, religion, rule, sanction, statute, tradition), concepţie (apprehension, conception, idea, ideology, image, imagination, mind, notion, outlook, realization, school, thinking, view), cauzã primarã. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

принцип (maxim, maxims, rule, tenet). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

princip (general, ruler, tenet), načelo (plank, tenet, ultimate). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

principio (a b c, a.b.c., abc, beginning, birth, commencement, front, inception, initiation, opening, outset, rule, setout, start, tenet). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

princip (guidepost, principe). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

prensip (basis, dictate, doctrine, guideline, rule, standing rule), tamamlayıcı unsur, kaynak (authorship, basis, beginning, birth, bottom, chapter and verse, context, font, fount, fountain, fountain-head, fund, genesis, grass roots, headspring, inquiries, origin, parent, paternity, provenance, quarter, reserve, resource, rise, root, root stock, roots, seeds, source, source material, source of supply, spore, spring, weld, welding, well, wellhead, wellspring, womb), kaide (base, basis, entablement, fundament, matrix, pedestal, precept, socle, sole), köken (authorship, basis, bedrock, beginning, birth, derivation, descent, etymon, extraction, genesis, lineage, origin, origination, paternity, pedigree, provenance, radical, root, seeds, spore, spring, wellhead, wellspring, womb), ilke (basis, doctrine, guideline, keynote, law, tenet), esas (authentic, basal, base, basic, basis, beginnings, broad, central, constitutive, corner stone, element, elemental, essence, extract, footing, fortification, foundation, fundamental, guiding, heartbeat, intrinsic, main, master, nub, parent, pith, pith and marrow, pivotal, postulate, principal, quiddity, radical, staple, substance, sum, the merits, the nub, ultimate, underlying), ana (basic, broad, capital, Cardinal, chief, fundamental, governing, grand, guiding, head, key, leading, main, main part, major, master, matron, mother, parent, predominant, primary, principal, staple). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

prentsip (r). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

основа (backbone, base, basement, bases, basis, bottom, carcass, chain, foot, groundwork, pedestal, pediment, root, source, substratum, substructure, underlay), норма (norm, normalcy, rate, standard), елемент (cell, constituent, detail, element, strain), принцип (fundamental, notion), першопричина (beginning, efficient, origin), джерело (authorship, beginning, channel, cradle, derivation, fount, fountain-head, headspring, lymph, origin, parent, paternity, progenitor, quarry, radix, source, spring, well, wellspring, whence). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

phép tắc (law, rule), yếu tố cơ bản nguyên lý, nguyên tắc nguyên tắc đạo đức, ngu"n gốc (derivation, origin, origination, provenance, provenience, root), gốc (coppice-clump, cradle, group, origin, radical, sprang, spring, sprung). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

egwyddor (alphabet, rudiment). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Principle

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

decreta, decreti, decretis, decreto, decretum, doctrina, doctrinae, doctrinam, doctrinas, doctrinis, formula, instituta, institutum, lege, legem, leges, legesque, legi, legibus, legis, legum, lex, primas, primates, primatum. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Principle

Derivations

Words beginning with "principle": principled, principles. (additional references)

Words containing "principle": unprincipled, unprincipledness, unprinciplednesses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Principle" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Pitcaple, praecipe, priciple, princable, princapel, princaple, princeple, princible, princinple, Principae, principale, principe, principel, principl, principley, principls, principly, princple, priniciple, prinsiple. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Principle"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "principle" (pronounced pri"nsupul)
9p r i" n s u p u lprincipal, subprincipal.
5-s u p u lmunicipal.
4-u p u lepiscopal, multiple, oedipal.
3-p u lample, Appel, apple, archetypal, businesspeople, carpal, chapel, congresspeople, couple, craftspeople, cripple, crumple, decouple, dimple, disciple, example, fipple, gospel, grapple, hopple, laypeople, maple, metacarpal, newspeople, nipple, opal, papal, people, pimple, pineapple, Popple, pupil, purple, quadruple, quintuple, ripple, rumple, salespeople, sample, scalpel, scruple, Semple, simple, spokespeople, staple, steeple, supple, temple, tipple, topple, townspeople, trample, triple, uncouple.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Principle

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-e-i-i-l-n-p-p-r"

-1 letter: principe.

-2 letters: clipper, cripple, lippier, nippier, penicil.

-3 letters: inclip, inlier, irenic, linier, lippen, lipper, nipper, nipple, pencil, pincer, pinier, pipier, prince, ripple.

-4 letters: cline, cripe, icier, liner, lipin, nicer, peril, pilei, piper, plier, price, relic, repin, ricin, ripen.

-5 letters: ceil, cine, cire, clip, epic, lice, lien, lier, line, lipe, lire, liri, nice, pein, peri, perp.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-i-i-l-n-p-p-r"
 

+1 letter: principled, principles.

 

+2 letters: pilocarpine.

 

+3 letters: percipiently, pilocarpines, planispheric, unprincipled.

 

+4 letters: inappreciable, inappreciably, precipitantly, reapplication.

 

+5 letters: prepublication, principalities, pyelonephritic, reapplications.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Principle


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 72 69 6E 63 69 70 6C 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    .-.    ..    -.    -.-.    ..    .--.    .-..    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010000 01110010 01101001 01101110 01100011 01101001 01110000 01101100 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#80 &#114 &#105 &#110 &#99 &#105 &#112 &#108 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0050 0072 0069 006E 0063 0069 0070 006C 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

508475806975827871

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Historic
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Spoken
13. Quotations: Speeches
14. Usage Frequency
15. Expressions
16. Expressions: Internet
17. Translations: Modern
18. Translations: Ancient
19. Derivations
20. Rhymes
21. Anagrams
22. Orthography
23. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.