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Definition: Press |
PressNoun1. Newspaper writers and photographers. 2. The state of urgently demanding notice or attention; "the press of business matters". 3. Printed matter in the form of newspapers or magazines. 4. A machine used for printing. 5. A dense crowd of people. 6. A tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes. 7. Clamp to prevent wooden rackets from warping when not in use. 8. Any machine that exerts pressure to form or shape or cut materials or extract liquids or compress solids. 9. A weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then smoothly lifted overhead. 10. : the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure; "he gave the button a press"; "he used pressure to stop the bleeding"; "at the pressing of a button". Verb1. Exert pressure or force to or upon; "He pressed down on the boards"; "press your thumb on this spot". 2. Force or impel in an indicated direction; "I urged him to finish his studies". 3. To be oppressive or burdensome; "weigh heavily on the mind", "Something pressed on his mind". 4. Place between two surfaces and apply weight or pressure; "pressed flowers". 5. Squeeze or press together; "she compressed her lips". 6. Crowd closely; "The crowds pressed along the street". 7. Create by pressing: "Press little holes into the soft clay". 8. Be urgent; "This is a pressing problem". 9. Exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for; "The liberal party pushed for reforms"; "She is crusading for women's rights"; "The Dean is pushing for his favorite candidate". 10. : press from a plastic, as of records. 11. : make strenuous pushing movements during birth to expel the baby; "Now push hard," said the doctor to the woman". 12. : lift weights. 13. : ask for or request earnestly; "The prophet bid all people to become good persons". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "press" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Mechanical Engineering | Machine operating by continuous pressure on metal. Source: European Union. (references) |
Food & Agriculture | Apparatus used to extract juice from grapes or marc by pressure. Source: European Union. (references) |
Industry | A machine in which a web is subjected to pressure between opposing parallel rolls. Source: European Union. (references) |
Mechanical Engineering | Machine for pressing; consists, for example, of two or more plates which can be pressed together by means of hydraulic, pneumatic or mechanical devices; cf. baling press, sludge press. Source: European Union. (references) |
Personal Care & Hotels | A kitchen device for extracting juice from meats, fruits and vegetables. Source: European Union. (references) |
Publishing & Graphic Arts | Written on a proof to indicate that it is passed for press. Source: European Union. (references) |
Sports & Leisure | The effort of the arms to move the body through the water. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Mass media are those media reaching large numbers of the public via radio, television, movies, magazines, newspapers and the World Wide Web. The term was coined in the 1920s with the advent of nationwide radio networks, mass-circulation newspapers and magazines.
During the 20th century, the advent of mass media was driven by technology that allowed the massive duplication of material at a low cost. Physical duplication technologies such as printing, record pressing and film duplication allowed the duplication of books, newspapers and movies at low prices to huge audiences. Television and radio allowed the electronic duplication of content for the first time.
Mass media had the economics of linear replication: a single work could make money proportional to the number of copies sold, and as volumes went up, units costs went down, increasing profit margins further. Vast fortunes were to be made in mass media.
We also need to discuss mass media in different countries. Mass media in India is discussed in a separate section below.
Notable persons
- Silvio Berlusconi
- William Randolph Hearst
- Rupert Murdoch
Notable corporations
- Time Warner
- Hachette Filipacchi Media
- Hearst Corporation
- News Corporation
Social implications and cultural imperialism
See: Media Imperialism
The Internet and mass media
During the last decade of the 20th century, the advent of the World Wide Web marked the first era in which any individual could have a means of exposure on the scale of mass media. For the first time, anyone with a web site can address a global audience, although serving high levels of web traffic is still expensive. It is possible that the rise of peer-to-peer technologies may have begun the process of making the cost of bandwidth manageable.
See also: Information, Metcalfe's law, Media literacy, marketing, advertising
Mass Media in India
External link
- Content is Not King, by Andrew Odlyzko
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Mass media."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A publisher is a person or entity which engages in the act of publishing
Major publishing companies include:
Noted Small Presses:
- AOL Time Warner. Includes Warner Books and Little, Brown.
- Hachette Filipacchi Media.
- Hearst Corporation.
- Random House. Includes imprints Bantam/Doubleday/Dell, Delacorte, Delta, Alfred A. Knopf.
- Simon & Schuster, a division of Viacom. It includes Scribner.
- Farrar Straus Giroux.
- Harper Collins. Includes William Morrow and Avon.
- Penguin Putnam. Includes imprints Riverhead, Berkeley, Viking.
- Longman
- Shogaku-kan
- Shuei-sha
See also: publishing
- Arkham House
- Black Classic Press
- City Lights Publishers
- Dalkey Archive Press
- Gregg Press
- Underwood-Miller
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Publisher."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
PRESS | English | Press and Communication Service | European Union |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: PressSynonyms: closet (n), crush (n), fourth estate (n), imperativeness (n), insistence (n), insistency (n), jam (n), mechanical press (n), military press (n), pressing (n), pressure (n), printing press (n), public press (n), wardrobe (n), adjure (v), agitate (v), beseech (v), bid (v), campaign (v), compact (v), compress (v), conjure (v), constrict (v), contract (v), crusade (v), entreat (v), exhort (v), fight (v), press out (v), push (v), squeeze (v), urge (v), urge on (v), weigh (v), weightlift (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Assemblage | Crowd, throng, group; flood, rush, deluge; rabble, mob, press, crush, cohue, horde, body, tribe; crew, gang, knot, squad, band, party; swarm, shoal, school, covey, flock, herd, drove; atajo; bunch, drive, force, mulada; remuda; roundup; array, bevy, galaxy; corps, company, troop, troupe, task force; army, regiment; (combatants); host;crowd, throng, group; flood, rush, deluge; rabble, mob, press, crush, cohue, horde, body, tribe; crew, gang, knot, squad, band, party; swarm, shoal, school, covey, flock, herd, drove; atajo; bunch, drive, force, mulada; remuda; roundup; array, bevy, galaxy; corps, company, troop, troupe, task force; army, regiment; (combatants); host; (multitude); populousness. |
Compulsion | Noun: compulsion, coercion, coaction, constraint, duress, enforcement, press, conscription. |
Force upon, press; cram down the throat, thrust down the throat, force down the throat; say it must be done, make a point of, insist upon, take no denial; put down, dragoon. | |
Gravity | Verb: be heavy. Adjective: gravitate, weigh, press, cumber, load. |
Insertion | Obtrude; thrust in, stick in, ram in, stuff in, tuck in, press, in, drive in, pop in, whip in, drop in, put in; impact; empierce; (make a hole). |
Motive | Persuasibility, persuasibleness; attractability; impressibility, susceptibility; softness; persuasiveness, attractiveness; tantalization. influence, prompting, dictate, instance; impulse, impulsion; incitement, incitation; press, instigation; provocation; (excitation of feeling); inspiration; persuasion, suasion; encouragement, advocacy; exhortation; advice; solicitation; (request); lobbyism; pull. |
Enforce, force; impel; (push); propel; whip, lash, goad, spur, prick, urge; egg on, hound, hurry on; drag; exhort; advise; call upon; press; (request); advocate. | |
Offer | Hawk about; offer for sale; press; (request); lay at one's feet. |
Receptacle | Closet, commode, cupboard, cellaret, chiffonniere, locker, bin, bunker, buffet, press, clothespress, safe, sideboard, drawer, chest of drawers, chest on chest, highboy, lowboy, till, scrutoire, secretary, secretaire, davenport, bookcase, cabinet, canterbury; escritoire, etagere, vargueno, vitrine. |
Request | Beg hard, entreat, beseech, plead, supplicate, implore; conjure, adjure; obtest; cry to, kneel to, appeal to; invoke, evoke; impetrate, imprecate, ply, press, urge, beset, importune, dun, tax, clamor for; cry aloud, cry for help; fall on one's knees; throw oneself at the feet of; come down on one's marrowbones. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | The tree lights up, I press the button No wait, I press the button and -- (Batman Returns; writing credit: Bob Kane; Daniel Waters) He's got the whole White House press corps asking each other how to spell erudite (The American President; writing credit: Aaron Sorkin) So press a button (Yellow Submarine; writing credit: Al Brodax; Jack Mendelsohn) What would the press say about that (Short Circuit; writing credit: Brent Maddock; S.S. Wilson) We're so bound by customs and rituals. Somebody just has to press my button, this button marked Tradition, and I start responding like a trained monkey (Fire; writing credit: Deepa Mehta) | |
Lyrics | Press try to throw dirt on my name, disturbin my game (Guilty Until Proven Innocent; performing artist: Jay-Z) And press you lips to mine (It's Not for Me to Say; performing artist: Johnny Mathis) I got footage in the game press replay (Put Ya Hands Up; performing artist: KISS) Double breasted pin stripe coat top press (THAT'S KILLER JOE; performing artist: Manhattan Transfer) But the press let the story leak (Me and Julio Down by the Schoolyard; performing artist: Paul Simon) | |
Clever | Why do steam irons have a permanent press setting? (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Free Press vs. Trial by Jury: The Sheppard Case (1969) Press for Time (1966) Overseas Press Club - Exclusive! (1957) Press Conference (1956) Stop Press Girl (1949) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
| ||
Books |
| ||
Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies |
| ||
Music |
| ||
High Tech |
| ||
Consumer Goods |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
A man responds to a question at a press conference standing at a lecturn, while 2 photographers take his picture. See artwork: OCC-04. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | Here Dr. David Sencer is addressing media personnel at a press conference on Legionnaire's Disease in August, 1976. Credit: CDC. | ||
Press conference on Legionnaire's disease held at CDC, Atlanta, GA. Dr. David Sencer, Director, CDC, at podium. Credit: CDC. | ![]() | Brown and Glenn on Flight Deck Press Conference. Credit: NASA. | |
![]() | NASA Press Conference Regarding Vostok 1 Flight. Credit: NASA. | ![]() | Global images taken by the Wide-Field Planetary Camera 2on the Hubble Space Telescope. The top image is the Valles Marineris region(centered on roughly 60 degrees longitude), the middle image is the Tharsis region(centered on roughly 160 degrees longitude), and the bottom image is theSyrtis Major region (centered on roughly 270 degrees longitude).These three images are individual frames from one press release photograph. Credit: NASA. |
![]() | WEMS - The Women's Emergency Map Service WEMS started as a joke passed to press that ran national article Although never a formal service, women functioned in many C&GS jobs during war By war's end, there was more truth to WEMS than cartoonist had visualized. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Lieutenant Jack Bond - victim of a salt-water crocodile attack Newspaper article from the Philippine Free Press. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
![]() | The printing press used on the Coast and Geodetic Survey Ship PATHFINDER during World War II. The PATHFINDER was staffed by C&GS hydrographers who were the first to survey AND print maps at sea during combat operations. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. | ![]() | Dr. Harris B. Stewart, Chief Oceanographer of the Coast and Geodetic Survey, and chief scientist aboard the USC&GS Ship PIONEER during the International Indian Ocean Expedition, discussing depth sounding instruments with the press aboard the Coast and Geodetic Survey Ship PIONEER at Colombo, Ceylon. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Pictures of the press 1" by Vincent Macaluso Commentary: "Pictures of a printing press." | "Press building in Sarajevo" by Karoly Feher Commentary: "The building stays like this approx. 5 years ago. Strongly recommended to stay as far as you can." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Play | Caption |
| Type one key then press enter on a keyboard. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Author Unknown | Every kind and good deed is a press agent for God. |
John Bright | If mine were a solitary voice, raised amid the din or arms and the clamours of a venal press . . . |
Michel Eyquem de Montaigne | If you press me to say why I loved him, I can say no more than it was because he was he and I was I. |
Oscar Wilde | In old days men had the rack. Now they have the Press. |
Penny Press | A single fact will often spoil an interesting argument. |
Thomas Jefferson | Our liberty depends on freedom of the press, and that cannot be limited without being lost. |
Virgil | Press no further with hate. |
Wendell Phillips | What gunpowder did for war the printing press has done for the mind. |
William Pitt | The press is like the air, a chartered libertine. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
US Bill of Rights | 1795 | Amendment I. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. (reference) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | By this, the long wished-for opportunity was offered to "True" Socialism of confronting the political movement with the Socialist demands, of hurling the traditional anathemas against liberalism, against representative government, against bourgeois competition, bourgeois freedom of the press, bourgeois legislation, bourgeois liberty and equality, and of preaching to the masses that they had nothing to gain, and everything to lose, by this bourgeois movement. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | There was no occasion to press the matter farther |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | He had the courage to press his forehead against the glass, and watch to see if the thing would move |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | Dante had two brushes in her press. |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | Press stems, press dirt and rot. |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | The modern cheap and fertile press, with all its translations, has done little to bring us nearer to the heroic writers of antiquity |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Oxford University Press. (references) | |
These often appear in the popular press, newsletters, or similar periodicals. (references) | ||
For instance, pituitary tumors may press on the optic nerve, causing problems with vision. (references) | ||
Business | Metropolitan press lost 3.2 percent. (references) | |
These are announced in the daily Egyptian press. (references) | ||
Contact points for projects are included in JBIC press releases. (references) | ||
Children | Guatemala | A July press report suggested that of the 7,760 cases of child sexual abuse considered by the Prosecutor's Office, only 50 resulted in convictions. (references) |
Lithuania | The prevalence of authoritarian values in family upbringing discouraged more active measures against child abuse; however, the press reported increases in cruelty to children, including sexual abuse, intentional starvation, beatings, and killings. (references) | |
Namibia | Disability issues received greater public attention than in previous years, with wider press coverage of the human rights problems that confront persons with disabilities. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Bulgaria | Media representatives will be obliged to cover Cabinet activities from a specified location near the Council, only the first few minutes of Council sessions are to be filmed, and media will have to nominate a maximum of five reporters to report from the Council, rather than simply entering with their press cards. (references) |
China | A division chief at the Beijing High People's Court indicated in a December 2000 press interview that the Supreme People's Court might be pressed to issue judicial explanations of constitutional press safeguards to local law enforcement officials as a means to expand press freedoms and protect journalists. (references) | |
Brazil | Penalties for libel under the 1967 Press Law include imprisonment, which is considered extreme by judges and rarely is imposed. (references) | |
Economic History | Zambia | On at least one occasion, the government infringed on freedom of the press, and it continued to control two of the country's three daily newspapers, contrary to its 1991 campaign promise to privatize government-owned mass media. (references) |
Albania | A college of three judges, who are sometimes referred to as a "jury" by the Albanian press, render court verdicts. (references) | |
Armenia | Although freedom of the press and speech are guaranteed, the government maintains its monopoly over television and radio broadcasting. (references) | |
Human Rights | Mexico | In September 2000, a newspaper reported that unknown persons taped a phone conversation between then President-elect Fox and his spokesperson; the press speculated that it only could have been CISEN. (references) |
Yemen | The committee's chairman claims that he would prefer to increase the activities of the committee, especially in the area of press freedoms, but cites lack of official and financial support as constraints. (references) | |
Mexico | In a December 2000 press conference in La Realidad, Chiapas, the EZLN's Subcommander Marcos stated that President Fox's initial gestures to resolve the conflict in Chiapas were encouraging and welcomed the choice of Luis H. Alvarez as his Chiapas Peace Coordinator. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Bangladesh | Larma stated that the various indigenous groups have been pressing for their rights separately, but the mission of this new organization, the Adibashi Adhikar Forum (Indigenous Peoples' Rights Forum), will be to press for those rights collectively. (references) |
Honduras | Another group of Lencas staged a protest outside the Supreme Court to press for the release of a jailed colleague. (references) | |
Namibia | Reports from the NSHR and in the press claim that civilians from the Mafwe and Kxoe San ethnic groups were targeted for harassment during the police campaign against Caprivi separatists in 1998 and continued during the year. (references) | |
Minorities | China | In March 2000, a Xinjiang court sentenced Rebiya Kadeer, a prominent Uighur businesswoman and former member of the provincial-level Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, to 8 years in prison on charges of "passing state intelligence" to foreigners; according to an official press report, the intelligence she was accused of passing included newspaper articles and a list of names of persons whose cases had been handled by the courts. (references) |
China | A Uighur-language press exists in Xinjiang, but it has a very small circulation, and much of the population depends on market rumors for information. (references) | |
Romania | The fringe press continued to publish anti-Semitic articles. (references) | |
Political Economy | Mexico | Violence and threats against journalists primarily by narcotraffickers and on occasion by authorities hindered press freedom, and there have been reports in the past of self-censorship. (references) |
Guinea | The private press criticized the Government freely, but the Government continued to monopolize the broadcast media, including radio, the most important medium of mass communication. (references) | |
Morocco | Berbers faced cultural marginalization, and continued to press the Government to preserve their languages and culture. (references) | |
Political Rights | Nigeria | Several other public officials were scrutinized closely by the press, public, and legislative investigators. (references) |
Kazakhstan | In June 1999, Parliament banned the press and other outsiders from observing the vote of confidence in the Government. (references) | |
Burma | Late in 2000, with encouragement from then-U.N. Special Representative Ismail Razali, the Government initiated talks with Aung San Suu Kyi that produced some relaxation in the restrictions on the NLD. In addition the NLD was able to resume some activities, and press attacks on the NLD and Aung San Suu Kyi ceased. (references) | |
Trade | Canada | While provincial practices do not fall under the NAFTA discipline, US government agencies at post and in Washington will closely monitor provincial requirements and press for fair treatment of American organizations. (references) |
Canada | This "barrier inventory" exercise provides an opportunity to press for further liberalization in services. (references) | |
India | Import on Export Basis: New or second hand jigs, fixtures, dies (including contour roller dies), moulds (including moulds for die-casting), patterns, press tools and lasts, construction machinery, containers/ packages meant for packing of goods for export and other equipment, can be imported for export without a license by furnishing a Legal Undertaking/Bank Guarantee with the Customs Authorities. (references) | |
Travel | Czech Rep | Rushing through lunch because of the press of business is considered ill-mannered, and may be insulting to your Czech guest or host. (references) |
Bahamas | Exhibit materials, salesmen's samples, photographic and cinematographic equipment belonging to members of the press and special tools for repair work may be imported on a temporary basis, but a bond or deposit may be required. (references) | |
Women | Congo | Rape is a crime, but the press rarely reported incidents of violence against women or children. (references) |
Worker Rights | Cyprus | The law obligates the State to provide protection and support for victims, and the Government made some effort to protect women who brought complaints against employers by allowing them to remain to press charges or facilitating their return home. (references) |
Cyprus | However, many of the women are reluctant to press charges, fearing retaliation by employers or deportation. (references) | |
Greece | New immigration and organized crime laws were passed in May and June that increased protection for women who press charges against their traffickers by allowing them to remain in the country legally and setting aside any previous convictions. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | TIGHTS, n. An habiliment of the stage designed to reinforce the general acclamation of the press agent with a particular publicity. Public attention was once somewhat diverted from this garment to Miss Lillian Russell's refusal to wear it, and many were the conjectures as to her motive, the guess of Miss Pauline Hall showing a high order of ingenuity and sustained reflection. It was Miss Hall's belief that nature had not endowed Miss Russell with beautiful legs. This theory was impossible of acceptance by the male understanding, but the conception of a faulty female leg was of so prodigious originality as to rank among the most brilliant feats of philosophical speculation! It is strange that in all the controversy regarding Miss Russell's aversion to tights no one seems to have thought to ascribe it to what was known among the ancients as "modesty." The nature of that sentiment is now imperfectly understood, and possibly incapable of exposition with the vocabulary that remains to us. The study of lost arts has, however, been recently revived and some of the arts themselves recovered. This is an epoch of renaissances, and there is ground for hope that the primitive "blush" may be dragged from its hiding-place amongst the tombs of antiquity and hissed on to the stage. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Katie Couric | Well, first of all, you know, a lot of the stuff that was in the press was just plain wrong. You know, people speculate, then one thing gets printed, and then everybody prints the same thing. |
Madonna | Sure, I mean, when people start chasing you down the street, and I never had a moment of privacy, you know, or when people started taking shots at me and being nasty in the press. Things like that. |
Mariel Hemingway | I don't know if it officially was. That's how they announced it in the press, and I think it made a better story that way, and I think that's why it was done that way. But she absolutely did not commit suicide. |
Prince Albert of Monaco | Yeah, yeah. You know, sometimes the press says, oh, I'm closer to Stephanie because I'm closer in age, or that I spend more time with her. But I'm equally close to Caroline as I am to Stephanie. |
Rod Steiger | Awards are great until your first picture don't make money. You're the biggest man in the world for the time it takes to go from the microphone into the press box. If next picture don't make money, you know, that's it. |
Rush Limbaugh | Many of the communist movement's useful idiots still exist in the press. |
Tip O'Neill | Not our fault, as a matter of fact, the press of America, the media of America really love the president of the United States. You see their press conferences, all they do is throw up softball to him. |
Walter Cronkite | Sure. In World War II, there were very few places we couldn't go. I can't remember really being turned down to go anywhere. Each of the armies had its own press camp with it of independent reporters. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | During this course of administration, and in order to disturb it, the artillery of the press has been leveled against us, charged with whatsoever its licentiousness could devise or dare. |
James Madison | 1809-1817 | The freedom of the press and rights of conscience, those choicest privileges of the people, are unguarded in the British constitution. |
John Quincy Adams | 1825-1829 | That legislation, adapted, as it is meant to be, to the special interests of its own people, will often press most unequally upon the several component interests of its neighbors. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | Through its agency we have secured to ourselves the full enjoyment of the blessings of a free press. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | Working together, private enterprise and government must press forward with the task of providing homes and shops, parks and hospitals, and all the other necessary parts of a flourishing community where our people can come to live the good life. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | We must continue to press ahead for the safe, secure disposal of radioactive wastes, and prevention of nuclear proliferation. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | Victories against poverty are greatest and peace most secure where people live by laws that ensure free press, free speech, and freedom to worship, vote, and create wealth. |
George Bush | 1989-1993 | Every year, the press has a field day making fun of outrageous examples, a Lawrence Welk Museum, a research grant for Belgian Endive. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | When the last Congress killed political reform last year, it was reported in the press that the lobbyists actually stood in the halls of this sacred building and cheered. |
George W. Bush | 2001-2005 | We'll press on to turn our recovery into lasting growth and opportunity that reaches every corner of America. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Press" is generally used as a noun (common) -- approximately 75.73% of the time. "Press" is used about 13,101 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (common) | 75.73% | 9,921 | 946 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 12.38% | 1,622 | 5,127 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 11.7% | 1,532 | 5,342 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.18% | 23 | 72,767 |
| Noun (plural) | 0.02% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 13,101 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "press" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Press | Last name | 1,000 | 11,800 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "press". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Bigthan | N/A | Biblical | In the press |
| Mitylene | N/A | Biblical | Press |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| Australia | Rural Press Limited | Greece | Lambrakis Press S.A. |
| Hong Kong | Oriental Press Group Limited | Japan | Hamada Printing Press Co., Ltd. |
| Malaysia | Nanyang Press Holdings Berhad | Singapore | Singapore Press Holdings Limited |
| United Kingdom | Johnston Press plc | USA | The Millbrook Press Inc. |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "press": a press lord ♦ allied press information center ♦ alligator press ♦ arming press ♦ basket press ♦ be in the press ♦ bench press ♦ Bramah press ♦ breach of the press law ♦ Cheese press ♦ cider press ♦ Copperplate press ♦ copying press ♦ correct the press ♦ corrector of the press ♦ Cotton press ♦ Cylinder press ♦ daily press ♦ dissociated Press ♦ down stroke press ♦ Drill press ♦ Drop press ♦ durable press ♦ field press censorship ♦ Finishing press ♦ Fly press ♦ Foot press ♦ free press ♦ freedom of press ♦ freedom of the press ♦ from the press ♦ Gang press ♦ garlic press ♦ Gauffering press ♦ go to press ♦ gutter press ♦ have a good press ♦ Hay press ♦ high intensity press ♦ hydraulic press ♦ Hydrostatic press ♦ incline bench press ♦ lamp press ♦ Liberty of the press ♦ mechanical press ♦ military press ♦ military press information office ♦ Minerva press ♦ mounting press ♦ note press ♦ oil press ♦ olive press ♦ packing press ♦ perfecting press ♦ permanent press ♦ plate press ♦ portal press ♦ power press ♦ press a charge ♦ press a claim ♦ press against ♦ press agency ♦ press agent ♦ press ahead with ♦ press announcement ♦ press association ♦ press attache ♦ press back ♦ press baron ♦ press bed ♦ press box ♦ press bureau ♦ press button ♦ press cage ♦ press cake ♦ press campaign ♦ press card ♦ press charges ♦ press clipping ♦ press comments ♦ press communiqué ♦ press conference ♦ press copy ♦ press corps ♦ press council ♦ press cutting ♦ press cutting agency ♦ press down ♦ press down on ♦ press entourage ♦ press fastener ♦ press flesh ♦ press for ♦ press for an answer ♦ press for payment ♦ press forward ♦ press gallery ♦ press gang ♦ press hard ♦ press hard upon ♦ press head. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "press": press-arousal, press-bed, press-book, press-box, press-boxes, press-button, press-button war, press-cake, press-corrector, press-cutting, press-cuttings, press-fitted, press-formed, press-forming, press-gallery, press-gang, press-gang smb. into doing smth., press-ganged, press-ganging, press-gangs, press-head, press-hounds, press-lipped, press-marks, press-men, press-on, press-out, press-people, press-provoked, press-release, press-released, press-shy, press-stud, press-studs, press-switch, press-through, press-up, press-ups, press-wheel, press-work. | |
Ending with "press": hot-off-the-press, pre-press, printing-press, trouser-press. | |
Containing "press": durable-press fabric, permanent-press fabric, stop-press news. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
lake charles american press | 7,229 | press sheboygan | 647 |
detroit free press | 4,677 | johnson city press | 531 |
associated press | 2,857 | press telegram | 520 |
asbury park press | 2,294 | free press | 483 |
pioneer press | 2,029 | bench press | 481 |
london free press | 1,844 | mankato free press | 478 |
winnipeg free press | 1,695 | printing press | 470 |
portland press herald | 1,335 | long beach press telegram | 464 |