Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Pilgrim |
PilgrimNoun1. Someone who journeys in foreign lands. 2. One of the colonists from England who sailed to America on the Mayflower and founded the colony of Plymouth in New England in 1620. 3. Some one who journeys to a sacred place as an act of religious devotion. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "pilgrim" was first used: 12th century. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Satire | PILGRIM, n. A traveler that is taken seriously. A Pilgrim Father was one who, leaving Europe in 1620 because not permitted to sing psalms through his nose, followed it to Massachusetts, where he could personate God according to the dictates of his conscience. Source: Devil's Dictionary. |
Dream Interpretation | To dream of pilgrims, denotes that you will go on an extended journey, leaving home and its dearest objects in the mistaken idea that it must be thus for their good. To dream that you are a pilgrim, portends struggles with poverty and unsympathetic companions. For a young woman to dream that a pilgrim approaches her, she will fall an easy dupe to deceit. If he leaves her, she will awaken to her weakness of character and strive to strengthen independent thought. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A pilgrim is one who undertakes a religious pilgrimage, literally 'far afield'. This is traditionally a visit to a place of some religious significance; often a considerable distance is traveled. Examples include a Muslim visiting Makkah, or a Christian or Jew visiting Jerusalem.Some of the oldest destinations for pilgrimages are in India.One of the oldest homes of the pilgrimage is India. On the sacred river Ganges lies Benares, the holy city of Brahminism. Buddhism offers four sites of pilgrimage: the Buddha's birthplace at Kapilavastu, the site where he first preached at Gaya, where the highest insight dawned on him at Benares, and where he achieved Nirvana at Kusinagara.
In Israel and Judah the visitation of certain ancient cult-centers was repressed in the 7th century BCE, when the worship was restricted to Jahweh at the temple ijn Jersusalem. In Syria, the shrine of Astarte at the headwater spring of the river Adonis, survived until it was destroyed by order of Emperor Constantine in the 4th century CE.
In mainland Greece, a stream of individuals made their way to Delphi or the oracle of Zeus at Dodona, and once every four years, at the period of the Olympic games, the temple of Zeus at Olympia formed the goal of swarms of pilgrims from every part of the Hellenic world. When Alexander the Great reached Egypt, he put his whole vast enterprise on hold, while he made his way with a small band deep into the Libyan desert, to consult the oracle of Ammun. During the imperium of his Ptolemaic heirs, the shrine of Isis at Philae recived many votive inscriptions from Greeks on behalf of their kindred far away at home.
No religion has laid greater stress on the duty of a pilgrimage than Islam in the Hajj (q.v.).
In the Middle Ages, even as early as the 4th century CE, Christian pilgrimage was regarded as a sacred obligation and a trial of one's faith, since travel was dangerous, expensive and time-consuming. Popular destinations for pilgrimage in England included Bury St. Edmunds and Thomas Beckett's shrine at Canterbury, the destination of Chaucer's 14th century pilgrims in the Canterbury Tales. The shrine of Santiago de Compostela in Spain lay at the end of a long connected string of pilgrims' sites, as did the city of Rome.
Pilgrims contributed an important element to long-distance trade before the modern era, and brought prosperity to successful pilgrimage sites, an economic phenomenon unequalled until the tourist trade of the 20th century. Encouraging pilgrims was a motivation for assembling relics or failing that, for fabricating them, and for writing hagiographies of local saints, filled with inspiring accounts of miracle cures. Lourdes and other modern pilgrimage sites keep this spirit alive.
Over the centuries the terms 'pilgrim' and 'pilgrimage' have come to have a somewhat devalued meaning, and are nowadays often applied in a secular context. For example, fans of Elvis Presley may choose to visit his home, Graceland, in Memphis, Tennessee. Similarly one may refer to a cultural center such as Venice as a 'tourists' mecca (old spelling of Makkah).
The Pilgrims were a group of English 'Separatists', religious dissidents who exiled themselves first in the Netherlands, then sailed for Massachusetts, in the hope of setting up a colony where they could enjoy religious freedom. In this context, the term 'pilgrim' (first used of them in 1799) means only that they travelled a long way in order to practise their religion.
Compare: Hajj
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Pilgrim."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Pilgrim is a blues album by Eric Clapton released in 1998 on Reprise Records. The album was recorded at Olympic Studio in London.
Track Listing
- My Father's Eyes (Clapton)
- River of Tears (Clapton/Climie)
- Pilgrim (Clapton/Climie)
- Broken Hearted (Clapton/Phillinganes)
- One Chance (Clapton/Climie)
- Circus (Clapton)
- Going Down Slow (St. Louis Jimmy)
- Fall Like Rain (Clapton)
- Born in Time (Bob Dylan)
- Sick & Tired (Clapton/Climie)
- Needs His Woman (Clapton)
- She's Gone (Clapton/Climie)
- You were There (Clapton)
- Inside of Me (Clapton/Climie)
Personnel
- Eric Clapton - guitar and vocals
- Simon Climie - drums and keyboards
- Steve Gadd - drums
- Paul Waller - drum programming
- Dave Bronze - bass guitar
- Chris Stainton - Hammond organ
- Joe Sample - piano
- London Session Orchestra - strings
- Nathan East - bass guitar
- Luis Jardim - bass guitar and percussion
- Andy Fairweather-Low - guitar
- Paul Carrack - Hammond organ
- Greg Phillinganes - keyboards
- Paul Brady - tin whistle
- Pino Paladino - bass guitar
- Chyna - backing vocals
- Kenny Edmonds - backing vocals
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Pilgrim (album)."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The Pilgrims were a group of English religious separatists who sailed from Europe to North America in the early 1600s, in search of a home where they could freely practice their religion and live according to their own laws. The various members of the group had broken away from the Church of England, feeling that the Church had not completed the task begun by the Reformation. Under the guidance of the Reverends William Brewster and Richard Clifton, a portion of the group left their home in Scrooby, England and sailed to Amsterdam to escape religious persecution at the hands of their countrymen. They settled in Leiden for 12 years, but by 1617 a poor economy and concern over the Dutch influence on their community convinced many of them to move on, this time to the New World.Fewer than half of the Congregation's members chose to leave the Netherlands, sailing aboard the Speedwell to Southampton, England, where they met up with an even larger group of separatists and boarded the Mayflower to cross the Atlantic. They departed on September 16th, 1620, with 102 people aboard, their destination a section of land in the area called Northern Virginia granted by one of the Brewster family friends in the London Company. This grant would have placed them near the Hudson River.
Forced off course by typical North Atlantic weather, the Mayflower arrived in Cape Cod after 65 days at sea, weighing anchor near present-day Provincetown.
Realizing that it would require a significant additional voyage to reach their goal, the Pilgrims chose to abandon their original plans and form a community where they were. Having no legal authority to colonize the area, they met to sign their own charter, known as the Mayflower Compact, in which they agreed to form a self-governing community.
Although they discovered food and fresh water on Cape Cod, and even made contact with local natives, the Pilgrims eventually settled at Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts on the other side of Cape Cod Bay. The longest surviving members of the original group of settlers were Mary Allerton and John Alden.
Pilgrims are commonly portrayed as wearing black and white clothing. In reality, this was uncommon. Although the Pilgrims did indeed seek to stamp out sin within their society, they were not as extreme as they are frequently portrayed. For instance, they allowed drinking (although not drunkeness), they often wore brightly-colored clothing, and did not discourage sex (within marriage, of course).
See also: Pilgrim
External link
http://members.aol.com/calebj/clothing.html - Pilgrim clothing
"The Pilgrims" is also the nickname of Plymouth Argyle F.C an English 2nd Division football team.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Pilgrims."
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Clergy | Cenobite, conventual, abbot, prior, monk, friar, lay brother, beadsman, mendicant, pilgrim, palmer; canon regular, canon secular; Franciscan, Friars minor, Minorites; Observant, Capuchin, Dominican, Carmelite; Augustinian; Gilbertine; Austin Friars, Black Friars, White Friars, Gray Friars, Crossed Friars, Crutched Friars; Bonhomme, Carthusian, Benedictine, Cistercian, Trappist, Cluniac, Premonstatensian, Maturine; Templar, Hospitaler; Bernardine, Lorettine, pillarist, stylite. |
Traveler | Tourist, excursionist, explorer, adventurer, mountaineer, hiker, backpacker, Alpine Club; peregrinator, wanderer, rover, straggler, rambler; bird of passage; gadabout, gadling; vagrant, scatterling, landloper, waifs and estrays, wastrel, foundling; loafer; tramp, tramper; vagabond, nomad, Bohemian, gypsy, Arab, Wandering Jew, Hadji, pilgrim, palmer; peripatetic; somnambulist, emigrant, fugitive, refugee; beach comber, booly; globegirdler, globetrotter; vagrant, hobo, night walker, sleep walker; noctambulist, runabout, straphanger, swagman, swagsman; trecker, trekker, zingano, zingaro. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Pilgrim |
| English words defined with "pilgrim": Cockle hat, Croise ♦ Forefathers' Day ♦ hadji, haji, hajji ♦ Leiden, Leyden ♦ Mayflower ♦ Pilgrimize. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "pilgrim": Deans ♦ Havering ♦ I'vanhoe ♦ PROGRESS ♦ Ready-to-Halt, Ring in the Ear ♦ Stones. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "pilgrim": Pilgrimize. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Pilgrim" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Danish (pilgrimage), Swedish (palmer, pilgrim, pilgrimage). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Aw, I look like a big fat pilgrim. (Look Who's Talking; writing credit: Amy Heckerling) Whoa, take 'er easy there, Pilgrim. (The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance; writing credit: James Warner Bellah; Willis Goldbeck) I love you like the Pilgrim loves the Holy Land, like the wayfarer loves his wayward ways, like the immigrant that I am loves America, and the blind man the memory of his sighted days (Four Friends; writing credit: Steve Tesich) You're the same dumb pilgrim who's been stinkin' for twenty days, and smellin' for three (Jeremiah Johnson; writing credit: Vardis Fisher; Raymond W. Thorp) | |
Lyrics | I'm just a lonely pilgrim I walk this world in wealth (BRILLIANT DISGUISE; performing artist: Bruce Springsteen) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Adventures of Timothy Pilgrim (1974) Pilgrim Geese (1954) Hurricane at Pilgrim Hill (1954) Pilgrim Popeye (1951) The Shocking Miss Pilgrim (1947) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Jim Turek and Eric Hutchins of NOAA discuss the soil testing methods used at the Pilgrim Trail restoration site, Plymouth County, MA. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | Another view of the dam at the Pilgrim Trail restoration site. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
Aerial view of Pilgrim Springs area, Seward Peninsula. Credit: unknown. | ![]() | This emblem was received from the ship in 1958. It features an alligator (symbol of the Amphibious Force) in Pilgrim dress, standing on the ship's namesake, Plymouth Rock, Massachusetts. A depiction of USS Plymouth Rock is in the left background. Credit: NAVY. | |
![]() | President Coolidge dressed as pilgrim and Vice-President Dawes as an Indian. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | U.S. Secretary of State dined by Pilgrim Society in London. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Pilgrim. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Monument to the Pilgrim mothers, Plymouth, Massachusetts. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | The Homestead, Hot Springs, Virginia. Pilgrim Room I. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Pilgrim State Hospital, Brentwood, Long Island. Building no. 81, entrance section. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
James Russell Lowell | They talk about their Pilgrim blood, their birthright high and holy! a mountain-stream that ends in mud thinks is melancholy. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | O light of the pilgrim! Lead us still as thou hast led. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Civil Liberties | Iraq | The Sanctions Committee proposed to issue $250 in cash and $1,750 in travelers checks to each individual pilgrim to be distributed at the U.N. office in Baghdad in the presence of both U.N. and Iraqi officials. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Pilgrim" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 63.43% of the time. "Pilgrim" is used about 175 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 63.43% | 111 | 30,796 |
| Noun (proper) | 34.86% | 61 | 43,149 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 1.71% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Total | 100.00% | 175 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "pilgrim" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Pilgrim | Last name | 2,000 | 6,734 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| Country | Name |
| USA | Pilgrim Capital Corporation |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "pilgrim": pilgrim fare ♦ pilgrim father ♦ pilgrim fathers ♦ Pilgrim Gardens. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "pilgrim": pilgrim-community, pilgrim-narrator, pilgrim-tellers. | |
Ending with "pilgrim": narrator-pilgrim. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "pilgrim"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | pelegrin (palmer), udhëtar (cruiser, fare, passenger, peregrinator, roadster, traveler, traveller, viator, voyager, wayfarer), haxhi. (various references) | |
Arabic | حاج (hajji), المهاجر (emigrant, immigrant, migrant), الزائر لأماكن مقدسة حاج. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | странник (peripatetic, stranger, unco, wanderer), пътник (fare, occupant, passenger, peripatetic, rider, traveler, traveller, wayfarer), поклонник (addict, admirer, adorer, idolater, palmer, suitor, votary, worshiper), пилигрим. (various references) | |
Chinese | 香客. (various references) | |
Czech | poutník (wanderer, wayfarer). (various references) | |
Danish | pilgrimstog (pilgrim train). (various references) | |
Dutch | pelgrim, bedevaartganger. (various references) | |
Esperanto | pilgrimanto. (various references) | |
Farsi | مهاجر (Colonist, Emigrant, Evacuee, Immigrant, Income, Migrant, Refugee), مسافر (Passenger, Roomer, Traveler), زوار, زاءر. (various references) | |
Finnish | pyhiinvaeltaja, toivioretkeläinen. (various references) | |
French | pèlerin, voyageur. (various references) | |
German | Pilger (palmer, pilgrims). (various references) | |
Greek | προσκυνητήσ (kowtower, palmer, worshiper), προσκυνητής (basking shark), χατζήσ (Hadji), οδοιπόροσ (wayfarer). (various references) | |
Hebrew | עול" ר'ל, חו'' (celebrant, celebrator), צלין. (various references) | |
Hungarian | zarándok (palmer). (various references) | |
Indonesian | peziarah, haji. (various references) | |
Italian | pellegrino (wanderer). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 遍路 , 行者 (ascetic, devotee), 巡礼者 . (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ぎょうじゃ (ascetic, devotee), じゅ"れいしゃ, へ"ろ. (various references) | |
Korean | 순례자. (various references) | |
Manx | troailtagh crauee, pirgrin. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ilgrimpay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | peregrino (peregrine). (various references) | |
Romanian | peregrin (traveller), pelerin (palmer), cãlãtor (excursionist, fare, fleeting, goer, itinerant, passenger, peregrine, peripatetic, rider, roaming, short lived, tourist, transitory, traveller, travelling, vagrant, visitor, voyager, wayfarer, wayfaring man). (various references) | |
Russian | странник (nomad, wanderer, wayfarer), богомолец, пилигрим. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | poklonik (aficionado, follower, palmer), naseljenik (colonist, homesteader, locator, settler), hodočasnik (goer, palmer), došljak (comer, incomer, newcomer). (various references) | |
Spanish | peregrino (migrant). (various references) | |
Swedish | pilgrim (palmer, pilgrimage). (various references) | |
Turkish | yolcu (fare, passenger, traveler, traveller, voyager), seyyah (globetrotter, traveler, traveller, voyager), hacı (hadji). (various references) | |
Turkmen | ymam (pilgrim (to Mecca)). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | ходити на прощу, мандрувати (cover ground, gad about, itinerate, peregrinate, roam, rove, travel, wander), мандрівник (explorer, nomad, peripatetic, traveller, vagrant, voyager, wanderer, wayfarer), пілігрим. (various references) | |
Welsh | pererinol, pererin. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | peregrinante, peregrinantes, peregrinus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Job Chapter 31, Verse 32 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Exw de ouk hulizeto xenoV h de qura mou panti elqonti anewkto |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Foris non mansit peregrinus ostium meum viatori patuit |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Without forth abod not the pilgrim; my dore was open to the weie goere; |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | The stranger did not lodge in the street: but I opened my doors to the traveller. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | The stranger did not lodge in the street: but I opened my doors to the traveler. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | The traveller did not take his night's rest in the street, and my doors were open to anyone on a journey; |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Job Chapter 31, Verse 32 |
| Albanian | në rast se i kam mbuluar mëkatet e mia si Adami, duke e fshehur fajin tim në gji, |
| Croatian | Nikad nije stranac vani noæivao, putniku sam svoja otvarao vrata. |
| Danish | nej, den fremmede lå ej ude om Natten, jeg åbned min Dør for Vandringsmænd. |
| Dutch | De vreemdeling overnachtte niet op de straat; mijn deuren opende ik naar den weg; |
| Finnish | Muukalaisen ei tarvinnut yötä ulkona viettää; minä pidin oveni auki tielle päin. |
| French | Si l`étranger passait la nuit dehors, Si je n`ouvrais pas ma porte au voyageur; |
| German | Draußen mußte der Gast nicht bleiben, sondern meine Tür tat ich dem Wanderer auf. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Rumahku terbuka bagi orang yang bepergian; tak pernah kubiarkan mereka bermalam di jalan. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Bahwa orang dagangpun tiada tahu bermalam di luar, melainkan pintuku ternganga arah ke sebelah jalan; |
| Italian | All'aperto non passava la notte lo straniero e al viandante aprivo le mie porte. |
| Maori | Kihai te manene i moe i waho; i whakatuwheratia ano e ahau oku tatau ki te tangata haere; |
| Norwegian | Aldri måtte en fremmed ligge utenfor mitt hus om natten; jeg åpnet mine dører for den veifarende. |
| Portuguese | O estrangeiro não passava a noite na rua; mas eu abria as minhas portas ao viandante; |
| Rumanian | Dacq petrecea strqinul noaptea afarq, dacq nu mi-aw fi deschis uwa sq intre cqlqtorul; |
| Russian | уФТБООЙЛ ОЕ ОПЮЕЧБМ ОБ ХМЙ"Е; "ЧЕТЙ НПЙ С ПФЧПТСМ ТПИПЦЕНХ. |
| Swedish | Främlingen behövde ej stanna över natten på gatan, mina dörrar lät jag stå öppna utåt vägen. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "pilgrim": pilgrimage, pilgrimaged, pilgrimages, pilgrimaging, pilgrims. (additional references) | |
| |
"Pilgrim" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: epiligrin, Pelgrin, Pigorini, Pigram, Pilbro, Pilbrow, pilgraim, pilgram, pilgrin, piligrim, pligrim, Polgreen. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "pilgrim" (pronounced pi"lgrum) |
| 3 | -r u m | angstrom, arum, Aurum, quorum, conundrum, decorum, durum, forum, fulcrum, harem, maelstrom, rostrum, serum, spectrum, tantrum, theorem. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "g-i-i-l-m-p-r" | |
-2 letters: primi. | |
-3 letters: gimp, girl, glim, grim, grip, impi, limp, liri, miri, pili, prig, prim. | |
-4 letters: gip, imp, lip, mig, mil, mir, pig, rig, rim, rip. | |
-5 letters: li, mi, pi. | |
| Words containing the letters "g-i-i-l-m-p-r" | |
+1 letter: pilgrims, rimpling. | |
+2 letters: crimpling, imploring. | |
+3 letters: impearling, imperiling, pilgrimage, plagiarism. | |
+4 letters: imperilling, imploringly, pilgrimaged, pilgrimages, plagiarisms, prelimiting, proclaiming, promisingly, recompiling, slipforming. | |
+5 letters: pilgrimaging, polymerising, polymerizing, reimplanting, trampolining. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Familiar 8. Quotations: Fiction | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Usage Frequency 11. Names: Frequency 12. Names: Company Usage | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Bible Trace 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.