Pemmican

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Pemmican

Definition: Pemmican

Pemmican

Noun

1. Lean dried meat pounded fine and mixed with melted fat; used especially by North American Indians.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "pemmican" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1813. (references)

Synonym: Pemmican

Synonym: pemican (n). (additional references)

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Specialty Definition: Pemmican

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Pemmican is a concentrated food conisting primarily of finely pounded cooked red meat mixed with melted fat, similar to beef jerky. Pemmican often includes a number of other ingredients, flour, molasses, and suet being common.

It was invented by the Native peoples of eastern North America, and widely used in the fur trade as a high-calorie food that could be stored for long periods of time.

To conserve scarce food, in 1814 Governor Miles Macdonell of Assiniboia (or Red River Colony) forbad, in the Pemmican Proclamation, the export of pemmican from his jurisdiction. However, the founder of the colony was the chief shareholder of the Hudson's Bay Company, while pemmican was exported by the Metis to the North West Company, the Hudson's Bay Company's chief competitor. The proclamation led to the destruction, twice, of the chief Red River settlement of Fort Douglas by the North West Company, and to the battle of Seven Oaks.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Pemmican."

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Commercial Usage: Pemmican

DomainTitle

Books

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Pemmican

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

View of an American Indian camp with four large tipis standing at the edge of a wooded area. Frame with pemmican or hides hanging at the right; two figures, facing camera, standing to the left of center.Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Pemmican

"Pemmican" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Pemmican" is used about 2 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%2245,945

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Pemmican

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  pemmican

56

  pemmican beef jerky

10

  hulk.com pemmican

5

  pemmican recipe

4

  jerky pemmican

4

  bar pemmican

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Pemmican

Language Translations for "pemmican"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

mish i copëtuar përzier me dhajmë. (various references)

   

Danish

  

pemmican, tørret kød (dried meat). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

pemmican, gedroogd vlees (dried meat). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

kuivattu liha (dried meat, dried meats). (various references)

   

French

  

viande séchée. (various references)

   

German

  

Pemmikan, Trockenfleisch (charqui, dried meat), Dörrfleisch (bacon, dried meat, gammon, streak). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

Pemmikan, κρέασ απεξηραμένο, αποξηραμένο κρέας (dried meat, dried meats). (various references)

   

Italian

  

carne secca (dried meat). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

乾肉 (dried meat). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ほしにく (dried meat). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

emmicanpay

   

Portuguese

  

pemican, carne seca em bocados pequenos comprimidos em forma numular usados onde não pode chegar carne fresca, carne seca (biltong, dried meat, dried meats, drier, jerkin). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

pemican (pemican). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

Pemmikan, chacina (dried meat), cecina (dried meat, smoked meat), carne seca (dried meat, dried meats), carne desecada (dried meat). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

pemmikan, torkat kött (dried meat, dried meats), koncentrat (concentrate, metallic concentrate, pemican). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kurutulmuş dövülmüş et (pemican). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Pemmican

Derivations

Words beginning with "pemmican": pemmicans. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Pemmican" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: pemican, Penmachno, penmican, Penniman, premmican. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Pemmican

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-e-i-m-m-n-p"

-1 letter: pemican.

-2 letters: ammine, anemic, apneic, cinema, encamp, iceman, immane.

-3 letters: amice, amine, amnic, anime, campi, mamie, manic, minae, mince, panic, pecan.

-4 letters: acme, acne, amen, amie, amin, cain, came, camp, cane, cape, cine, emic, epic, imam, mace, maim, main, mane, mean, mica, mice, mien, mime, mina, mine, name, nape, neap, nema, nice, nipa, pace.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-e-i-m-m-n-p"
 

+1 letter: pemmicans.

 

+3 letters: impeachment.

 

+4 letters: impeachments, impermanence, impermanency, misplacement.

 

+5 letters: accompaniment, commandership, complimentary, impermanences, misplacements.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Pemmican


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 65 6D 6D 69 63 61 6E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    .    --    --    ..    -.-.    .-    -.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010000 01100101 01101101 01101101 01101001 01100011 01100001 01101110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#80 &#101 &#109 &#109 &#105 &#99 &#97 &#110

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0050 0065 006D 006D 0069 0063 0061 006E

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

5071797975696780

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Images: Photo Album
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Derivations
9. Anagrams
10. Orthography
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.