Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Peel |
PeelNoun1. British politician (1788-1850). 2. The rind of a fruit. Verb1. Strip the skin off ("pare apples"). 2. Come off in flakes or thin small pieces; "The paint in my house is peeling off". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "Peel" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1615. (references) |
Note: Peel \Peel\, transitive verb. [imperfect & past participle. Peeled; Peeling.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | PEEL Used to implement version of Emacs on PRIME computers. Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing. |
Literature | Peel A Peel district. A clerical district (not a parish) devised by Sir Robert Peel. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The regional municipality of Peel encompasses the suburbs directly to the west of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Within the Region are the cities of Brampton, Mississauga and the town of Caledon. Mississauga occupies the southernmost portion of the Region, a sprawling city of 620,000 (the sixth-biggest in Canada) that reaches from Lake Ontario north to Highway 407. In the centre is Brampton, a smaller city of 320,000, still one of the biggest in Canada. Finally, by far the largest and the most sparsely populated part of the Region is in the north, where the massive town of Caledon (area-wise) is home to only 50,000 residents.The Region was incorporated in 1974 to efficiently provide community services to the massive area. Owing to immigration, its amenities and its proximity to Pearson International Airport, the Region of Peel is a rapidly-growing area with a young population and an increasing profile. In recent years, the torrid growth in Mississauga has prompted many in the city to call for it to withdraw from Peel and become a single-tier city, arguing it pays far more into the Region and relinquishes far too much power.
A fair guess can be made that the Region of Peel was named after Robert Peel, the nineteenth-century Prime Minister of Great Britain.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Peel Regional Municipality, Ontario."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Sir Robert Peel (February 5, 1788 - July 2, 1850) was British Prime Minister from December 1834 to April 1835, and again from June 1841 to June 29, 1846.
Born in Bury, England to an industrialist and British Member of Parliament also named Robert Peel, and educated at Christ Church, Oxford, the younger Peel entered politics at the young age of 21 as MP for the Irish rotten borough of Cashel City, Tipperary. With a scant twenty-four voters on the rolls, he was elected unopposed. More importantly, his sponsor for the election—as well as his father—was Arthur Wellesley, the future Duke of Wellington, with whom Peel's political career would be entwined for the next twenty-five years. His maiden speech in the Commons was a sensation, and famously described by the Speaker of the House of Commons as "the best first speech since that of William Pitt."
Sir Robert Peel
(Larger version)For the next decade he occupied a series of relatively minor positions in the Tory governments of the time (Undersecretary for War, Chief Secretary for Ireland, and chairman of the Bullion Committee charged with stabilizing British finances after the end of the Napoleonic Wars). He also changed seats twice, first picking up another rotten borough, Chippenham, then becoming MP for Oxford University in 1817.
He later served as MP for Tamworth from 1830 until his death.
He was considered one of the rising stars of the Tory party, and first entered the cabinet in 1822 as Home Secretary, in which capacity he introduced a number of important reforms of British criminal law.
He resigned from this position after the prime minister Lord Liverpool was incapacitated, leading to his replacement by George Canning; Canning favoured Catholic Emancipation, and Peel had been one of its most outspoken opponents. Canning himself died less than four months later, and after the brief premiership of Viscount Goderich), Peel returned to the post of Home Secretary under the premiership of his long-time ally the Duke of Wellington. During this time he was widely perceived as the number two man in the Tory Party after Wellington himself.
But the forces being exerted on the new ministry by advocates of Catholic Emancipation were too great, and a bill to that effect was passed the next year. Peel felt compelled to resign his seat at Oxford, as what had made him attractive to that constituency in the first place was his opposition to it (in 1815 he had, in fact, challenged to a duel the man most associated with emancipation, Daniel O'Connell). He instead moved to another rotten borough, Westbury, and retained his cabinet position.
It was at this point that he arranged for his most-remembered act: the organization of a metropolitan police force for London based out of Scotland Yard. As a result the colloquial term for police in Britain, "bobbies", is taken from Peel's name, as is the older slang term "peelers". Though at first unpopular they proved very successful in cutting crime in London, and by 1835 all cities in the UK were being directed to form their own police forces - see British Police.
The lower classes in England at that time, however, were in a passion for reform, and Catholic Emancipation was only one of the ideas in the air. As the conservative Tory ministry refused to bend on other issues, they were swept out of office in 1830 in favour of the Whigs. The following few years were extremely turbulent, but eventually enough reforms were passed that King George IV felt confident enough invite the Tories again to form a ministry in succession to those of Earl Grey and Viscount Melbourne in 1834. Peel was selected as Prime Minister.
This new Tory ministry was a minority government, however, and depended on Whig goodwill for its continued existence. As his statement of policy at the general election of January 1835, Peel issued the Tamworth Manifesto, the document which is considered the point at which the Tories became the Conservative Party. In it, he pledged that the Conservatives would endorse modest reform, but the Whigs instead formed a compact with Daniel O'Connell's Irish Radical members to repeatedly defeat the government on various bills. Eventually Peel's ministry resigned out of frustration, and the Whigs under Lord Melbourne returned to power.
In May 1839, he was offered another chance to form a government, this time by the new monarch, Queen Victoria. However, this too would have been a minority government and Peel felt he needed a further sign of confidence from his queen. Lord Melbourne had been Victoria's confidant for several years, and many of the higher posts in Victoria's household were held by the female wives and relatives of Whigs; there was some feeling that Victoria had allowed herself to be too closely associated with the Whig party. Peel therefore asked that some of this coterie be dismissed and replaced with their Conservative counterparts, provoking the so-called Bedchamber Crisis. Victoria refused to change her household, and despite pleadings from the Duke of Wellington, relied on assurances of support from Whig leaders. Peel refused to form a government, and the Whigs returned to power.
Peel finally had a chance to head a majority government following the election of July 1841. His promise of modest reform was held to, and the second most famous bill of this ministry, while "reforming" in 21st century eyes, was in fact aimed at the reformers themselves, with their constituency among the new industrial rich. The 1844 Factory Act acted more against them than the traditional stronghold of the Conservatives, the landed gentry, by restricting the number of hours that children and women could work in a factory, and setting rudimentary safety standards for machinery. Interestingly, this was a continuation of his own father's work as an MP, as the elder Robert Peel was most noted for reform of working conditions during the first past of the 19th century.
The most notable act of Peel's ministry, however, was the one that brought it down. This time Peel moved against the landholders by repealing the Corn Laws, which supported agricultural revenues by restricting grain imports. This radical break with Tory protectionism was triggered by the appalling Irish potato famine.
At first skeptical of the extent of the problem, Peel reacted shamefully slowly. As realization dawned however, he hoped that ending the Corn Laws would free up more food for the Irish. Though he knew repealing the laws would mean the end of his ministry, Peel decided to do so out of humanity. His own party failed to support the bill, but it passed with Whig and Radical support on June 29, 1846. A following bill was defeated as a direct consequence, however, and Peel resigned. Unfortunately, repeal did little to alleviate the suffering, but in the end Peel was willing to sacrifice himself in an attempt to help.
He did retain a hard core of supporters however, known as Peelites, and at one point in 1849 was actively courted by the Whig/Radical coalition. He continued to stand on his conservative principles, however, and refused. Nevertheless, he was influential on several important issues, including the furtherance of British free trade with the repeal of the Navigation Acts.
Peel was thrown from his horse while riding up Constitution Hill in London on June 29, 1850, and died three days later at the age of 62. His Peelite followers, led by Lord Aberdeen and William Gladstone, went on to fuse with the Whigs as the Liberal Party.
Sir Robert Peel's First Government, December 1834 - April 1835
- Sir Robert Peel - First Lord of the Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer
- Lord Lyndhurst - Lord Chancellor
- Lord Rosslyn - Lord President of the Council
- Lord Wharnecliffe - Lord Privy Seal
- Henry Goulburn - Secretary of State for the Home Department
- The Duke of Wellington - Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
- Lord Aberdeen - Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
- Lord de Grey - First Lord of the Admiralty
- Sir George Murray - Master-General of the Ordnance
- Alexander Baring - President of the Board of Trade and Master of the Mint
- Lord Ellenborough - President of the Board of Control
- Sir Edmund Knatchbull - Paymaster of the Forces
- John Charles Herries - Secretary at War
Sir Robert Peel's Second Government, September 1841 - July 1846
Changes
- Sir Robert Peel - First Lord of the Treasury
- Lord Lyndhurst - Lord Chancellor
- Lord Wharnecliffe - Lord President of the Council
- The Duke of Buckingham - Lord Privy Seal
- Sir James Graham - Secretary of State for the Home Department
- Lord Aberdeen - Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
- Lord Stanley - Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
- Lord Haddington - First Lord of the Admiralty
- Henry Goulburn - Chancellor of the Exchequer
- Lord Ellenborough - President of the Board of Control
- Lord Ripon - President of the Board of Trade
- Sir Henry Hardinge - Secretary at War
- Sir Edmund Knatchbull - Postmaster-General
- The Duke of Wellington - Minister without Portfolio
- October, 1841 - Lord Fitzgerald succeeds Lord Ellenborough as President of the Board of Control
- February, 1842 - The Duke of Buccleuch succeeds the Duke of Buckingham as Lord Privy Seal
- May, 1843 - Lord Ripon succeeds Lord Fitzgerald as President of the Board of Control. William Ewart Gladstone succeeds Ripon at the Board of Trade.
- 1844 - Lord Granville Somerset, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, enters the Cabinet
- January, 1845 - Sidney Herbert succeeds Sir Henry Hardinge as Secretary at War
- 1845 - The First Commissioner of Woods and Forests, Lord Lincoln, enters the Cabinet, while Sir Edmund Knatchbull, the Paymaster, leaves it.
- December, 1845 - W.E. Gladstone succeeds Lord Stanley as Secretary for War and the Colonies. Gladstone's successor at the Board of Trade is not in the Cabinet
- January, 1846 - The Duke of Buccleuch succeeds Lord Wharnecliffe as Lord President. Lord Haddington succeeds Buccleuch as Lord Privy Seal. Lord Ellenborough succeeds Haddington as First Lord of the Admiralty. Lord Lincoln becomes Chief Secretary for Ireland. His successor as First Commissioner of Woods and Forests is not in the Cabinet.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Robert Peel."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
simple:SkinSkin is a resilient protective layer of cellss protecting the muscles and organss of animals. Skin is formed in several layers. Living skin is a material of exceptional quality, with good temperature tolerance and insulating ability. As well as these functions, skin has roles of vitamin D production, sensation and excretion (through sweat).
Skin on creatures regularly subjected to sunlight have pigmentation which absorbs the potentially dangerous radiation contained therein. Human skin pigmentation varies across populations in a visually dramatic manner. This has sometimes led to the classification of people(s) on the basis of skin color. See the article on human skin color for more information.
Mammalian skin often contains hairs, which in sufficient density is called fur. The hair mainly serves to augment the insulation the skin provides. On some animals the skin is very hard and thick, and can be processed to create leather.
Damaged skin will try to heal by forming scar tissue, often giving rise to discoloration and depigmentation of the skin.
The skin is often known as "the largest organ in the human body": this does not only (obviously) apply with regard to surface area, but also with regard to weight, as it weighs more than any single internal organ.
Layers
Skin is composed of the epidermis and the dermis. Below these layers lies the hypodermis, which is not usually classified as a layer of skin. The outermost epidermis is made up of stratified squamous epithelium with an underlying basement membrane. It contains no blood vessels, and is nourished by diffusion from the dermis. The main type of cells which make up the epidermis are keratinocytes, with melanocytes and Langerhans Cells also present. The epidermis can be further subdivided in to the following strata (beginning with the outermost layer): corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum, basale. Cells are formed through mitosis at the innermost layers. They move up the strata changing shape and composition as they differentiate and become filled with keratin. They eventually reach the corneum and become sloughed off. This process is called keratinization and takes place within days (check?).The dermis lies below the epidermis and contains a number of structures including blood vessels, nerves, hair follicles, smooth muscle, glands and lymphatic tissue. It is made up of dense connective tissue - collagen, elastin and reticular fibres are present. The main cell types are fibroblasts, adipocytes (fat storage) and macrophages. The dermis can be split in to the papillary and reticular layers. The papillary layer is outermost and extends in to the dermis to supply it with vessels. It is composed of loosely arranged fibres. Papillary ridges make up the lines of the hands. The reticular layer is more dense and is continuous with the hypodermis. It contains the bulk of the structures (such as sweat glands). The reticular layer is composed of irregularly arranged fibres and resists stretching.
The hypodermis is not part of the skin, and lies below the dermis. Its purpose is to attach the skin to underlying bone and muscle as well as supplying it with blood vessels and nerves. It is made up of loose connective tissue and elastin. The main cell types are fibroblasts, macrophages and adipocytes (the hypodermis contains 50% of body fat). Fat serves as padding and insulation for the body.
Types
Skin can be dividided in to thick and thin types. Thick skin is present on the soles of the feet and the palms of the skin. It has a larger stratum corneum with a higher keratin content. Thick skin does not grow hair. Its purpose is to help grip. Thin skin is present on the bulk of the body and has a smaller stratum corneum and fewer papillae ridges. It has hair and is softer and more elastic.
Aging
As skin ages is becomes thinner and more easily damaged. Intensifying this effect is the decreasing ability of skin to heal itself. Skin sagging is caused by the fall in elasticity. Skin also receives less blood flow and lower gland activity.In medicine, the branch concerned with the skin is called dermatology.
The skin is subject to constant attack from without, and so can be afflicted by numerous ailments, such as:
Regarding exposure of the skin to the view by others, and preventing that, see nudity, nudism, modesty, clothing.
- Skin cancer
- Rashes
- Acne
- Fungal infections such as athletes foot
- microbial infections.
Fruit such as orangess also have a skin or peel, which is often removed (peeled) before eating.
- '\'See also'': Birthmark
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Skin."
Synonyms: PeelSynonyms: flake (v), flake off (v), pare (v), peel off (v), skin (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Covering | Peel, crust, bark, rind, cortex, husk, shell, coat; eggshell, glume. |
Disjunction | Verb: be disjoined; come off, fall off, come to pieces, fall to pieces; peel off; get loose. |
Divestment | Verb: divest; uncover; (cover; ); denude, bare, strip; disfurnish; undress, disrobe; (dress, enrobe; ); uncoif; dismantle; put off, take off, cast off; doff; peel, pare, decorticate, excoriate, skin, scalp, flay; expose, lay open; exfoliate, molt, mew; cast the skin. |
Layer | Verb: slice, shave, pare, peel; delaminate; plate, coat, veneer; cover. |
Plate; lamina, lamella; sheet, foil; wafer; scale, flake, peel; coat, pellicle; membrane, film; leaf; slice, shive, cut, rasher, shaving, integument; (covering); eschar. | |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I got a facial peel. It makes me look 10 years younger (Caroline in the City; writing credit: Angela Carneiro) Peel out, I just love it when guys peel out. (American Graffiti; writing credit: George Lucas ; Gloria Katz) Peel your bananas before your grocer weighs them (Moron Movies; writing credit: Griff Rhys Jones; Mel Smith) Just there is a mask you can peel off and another you can not. (Tanin no kao; writing credit: Kôbô Abe) Mrs. Peel, we're needed (The Avengers; writing credit: Paul Monash) | |
Lyrics | I wonder if I can peel your wrapper (What's Your Flava?; performing artist: Craig David) I've got to peel this pride away (Between You And Me; performing artist: DC Talk) And Billy likes to peel the labels (All I Wanna Do; performing artist: Sheryl Crow) | |
Clever | Time between slipping on a peel and smacking the pavement: Bananosecond. (references; author: unknown) Life is like an onion: You peel it off layer by layer, and sometimes you cry. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Other Foot in the Grave: Secrets From the Dolly Madison Room One Foot On a Banana Peel (1993) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
| ||
Books | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
High Tech |
| ||
Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
A white plate on a tablecloth of white and lavender design. The plate contains a green apple, a curled orange peel, 3 orange slices and 3 purple grapes. Other purple grapes are scattered on the tablecloth. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | ![]() | Orange peel sampler ready for deployment. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | |
![]() | "Our Mess cooks": Three crewmen prepare to peel potatos, circa 1913. Photographed by Sargent. Credit: NAVY. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Sir R. Peel | Agitation is the marshalling of the conscience of a nation to mould its laws. |
Sir Robert Peel | Public opinion is a compound of folly, weakness, prejudice, wrong feeling, right feeling, obstinacy, and newspaper paragraphs. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | Al brought out a handful of little turnips and started to peel them |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | Before he had found a stock in all respects suitable the city of Kouroo was a hoary ruin, and he sat on one of its mounds to peel the stick |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Wash and peel all raw vegetables and fruits before eating. (references) | |
Wash and/or peel all raw vegetables and fruits before eating. (references) | ||
Wash, peel or cook all raw vegetables and fruits before eating. (references) | ||
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | INFALAPSARIAN, n. One who ventures to believe that Adam need not have sinned unless he had a mind to -- in opposition to the Supralapsarians, who hold that that luckless person's fall was decreed from the beginning. Infralapsarians are sometimes called Sublapsarians without material effect upon the importance and lucidity of their views about Adam. Two theologues once, as they wended their way To chapel, engaged in colloquial fray -- An earnest logomachy, bitter as gall, Concerning poor Adam and what made him fall. "'Twas Predestination," cried one -- "for the Lord Decreed he should fall of his own accord." "Not so -- 'twas Free will," the other maintained, "Which led him to choose what the Lord had ordained." So fierce and so fiery grew the debate That nothing but bloodshed their dudgeon could sate; So off flew their cassocks and caps to the ground And, moved by the spirit, their hands went round. Ere either had proved his theology right By winning, or even beginning, the fight, A gray old professor of Latin came by, A staff in his hand and a scowl in his eye, And learning the cause of their quarrel (for still As they clumsily sparred they disputed with skill Of foreordination freedom of will) Cried: "Sirrahs! this reasonless warfare compose: Atwixt ye's no difference worthy of blows. The sects ye belong to -- I'm ready to swear Ye wrongly interpret the names that they bear. You -- Infralapsarian son of a clown! -- Should only contend that Adam slipped down; While you -- you Supralapsarian pup! -- Should nothing aver but that Adam slipped up. It's all the same whether up or down You slip on a peel of banana brown. Even Adam analyzed not his blunder, But thought he had slipped on a peal of thunder! G.J. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Peel" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 40.14% of the time. "Peel" is used about 562 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (proper) | 40.14% | 226 | 20,021 |
| Noun (singular) | 29.31% | 165 | 24,305 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 16.52% | 93 | 34,067 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 14.03% | 79 | 37,388 |
| Total | 100.00% | 562 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "Peel" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Peel | Last name | 3,000 | 4,440 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| Country | Name |
| United Kingdom | Peel Holdings Plc |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
1. Peel, AR |
Expressions using "Peel": candied citrus peel ♦ candied peel ♦ grapefruit peel ♦ lady Peel ♦ lemon peel ♦ orange peel ♦ orange peel effect ♦ orange peel fungus ♦ peel away ♦ peel back ♦ peel easily ♦ peel off ♦ peel off the skin on one's knees ♦ potato peel ♦ Robert Peel ♦ salmon peel ♦ Sir Robert Peel. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "Peel": peel-back, peel-castle, peel-off, peel-tower, peel-towers. | |
Ending with "Peel": orange-peel. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
chemical peel | 439 | face peel | 41 |
peel district school board | 305 | john peel | 40 |
peel region | 233 | asheville orange peel | 39 |
peel | 177 | dufferin peel catholic school board | 39 |
peel board of education | 171 | jin lyrics off peel | 37 |
orange peel | 136 | power peel | 36 |
peel police regional | 129 | peel school | 36 |
emma peel | 100 | board catholic district dufferin peel school | 36 |
skin peel | 96 | pizza peel | 32 |
peel police | 94 | jin off peel | 32 |
peel school board | 89 | chemical peel make up | 31 |
glycolic peel | 87 | dufferin peel | 30 |
facial peel | 69 | laser peel | 30 |
peel away the pound | 64 | peel stick tile | 30 |
obagi blue peel | 54 | board dufferin peel school | 29 |
blue peel | 49 | lyrics off peel | 29 |
peel away | 47 | green peel | 28 |
board peel | 45 | chemical facial peel | 26 |
glycolic acid peel | 44 | sir robert peel | 23 |
tca peel | 41 | peel pub | 22 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "Peel"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | skil (bark, husk, shell), afskil (shell). (various references) | |
Albanian | Zhvoshket Lëkura (peel off), Zhvishem (disrobe, grow bare), Rrjep (bark, bleed, deplume, flay, pick, soak), Qëroj (blanch, clean, clear, cut out, decorticate, dress, finger, Hull, mulct, pare, pick, pick off, pinch, poach, rind, scale, shell, waste, whip, zap), Lopatë Furrtari, Lëvozhgë (cortex, follicle, glume, husk, jacket, peeling, pod, shell, shuck), Lëvore (bark, bast, cortex, Hull, husk, jacket, rind, skin), Lëkurë (derm, fell, hide, jacket, leather, peeling, peltry, rind, skin), I Heq Lëvoren (bark), Gëzof (coat, fur, hide, pelage, pelt, peltry, skin), Cipë (aril, film, fur, husk, integument, involucre, membrane, peeling, pellicle, tegument). (various references) | |
Arabic | قلافة (parings), قشرة الثمرة (epicarp, shuck), قشرة (bark, cortex, hull, husk, rind, scale, shard, shell, shuck, skin, squama, test), قشر (bark, exfoliate, hull, husk, pare, rind, scale, scrape, shave, shell, shuck, skin, strip), تقشر (detachment, flake), تجرد (emptiness, impartiality, nakedness), خلع ثيابه (douse), القشر الخارجية. (various references) | |
Basque | azal (rind, skin). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | събличам се, Олющвам, Кора, Кожа, Кожица, обелвам (bark, excoriate, excorticate, pare, pill, rind), Фурнаджийска Лопата, лющя се (decorticate, desquamate, flake off, scale, shell off), лющя (decorticate, desquamate, exfoliate, husk, shell), беля (decorticate, exfoliate, mischief, nuisance, packet, pare, pill, rind, shell, shuck, skin, trouble), Люспа, Широката част На "ребло. (various references) | |
Chinese | 果皮 . (various references) | |
Czech | oloupat (decorticate, exfoliate, pare, rind, skin, strip). (various references) | |
Danish | skrælle (shell), bark (bark, husk, shell). (various references) | |
Dutch | schillen (shell), schil (bark, husk, shell), jassen (shell), afpellen (shell). (various references) | |
Esperanto | senŝeligi (shell), ŝelo (bark, husk, shell). (various references) | |
Faeroese | skel (bark, husk, shell, tube, valve), skal (bark, husk, shell), flus (bark, husk, scale, shell), børkur (bark, husk, shell). (various references) | |
Farsi | پوست کندن (Bark, Hide, Hull, Pare, Pelt, Rind, Ross, Skin), پوست انداختن (Peeling, Shed, Slouch), پوست (Cortex, Cuticle, Hide, Hull, Husk, Membrane, Peeling, Rind, Shale, Shell, Skin, Slough), محجر (Fence, Parapet), نرده چوبی , کندن (Cutout, Dig, Gouge, Gully, Mine, Pick, Pluck, Pug, Pull, Rend, Scoop, Trench), خلال (Interval). (various references) | |
Finnish | kuori (bark, case, chancel, choir, crust, fruit skin, hull, husk, jacket, shell). (various references) | |
French | Peler, coque. (various references) | |
German | Schale (bark, basin, bowl, capsule, carapace, champagne glass, course, cup, dish, hull, husk, pan, peeling, pelvis, plate, platter, pod, rind, scarves, shell, shuck, skin), schälen (Hull, husk, pare, paring, shell, shuck, skin, to pare, to peel). (various references) | |
Greek | καθαρίζω (absterge, clarify, clean, cleanse, clear, clear out, clear up, defecate, finish up, flux, furbish, net, purge, purify, rarefy, scavenge, scour, wash away), ύεφλουδίζω, ξύσμα (scrap), ξεφλουδίζω (chip off, flake, husk, pare, pod, shell, shuck, skin), φλούδι (paring, peeling), φλούδα (husk, pod, rind, shuck, skin), φλοιός (bark), Φλούδα, Φλοιόσ (Hull), τυάριο Αρτοποιού. (various references) | |
Hebrew | ּקלוף, ּקלף (Hull), ּ"תקלף, קלפ" (bark, Hull, husk, paring, rind, shell, skin, tegument). (various references) | |
Hungarian | héj (carapace, cod, crust, Hull, husk, jacket, rind, scale, shell, shuck, skin), felhám (cuticle, epidermis, epithelial, outer skin, scarf-skin), sütőlapát, péklapát (battledore), kis négyszögletes őrtorony, fiatal lazac (grilse, Parr, salmon fry, samlet). (various references) | |
Indonesian | mengupas (hull, pare), menggelekak, mengelupaskan (peel on behalf of someone, skin something), kulit (hide, hull, leather, skin). (various references) | |
Italian | Sbucciare (graze, pare, shell, skin), Buccia (husk, paring, pod, rind, shuck, skin). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 陳皮 (citrus peel), バナナの皮 (baby inn, banana peel, bavarois, buffer-in, bunny girl, HABITAT, vanilla, vanishing cream, vanity bag, vanity case), 引き剥し強度 (peel strength), 引っ張り剪断強度 (peel strength), 引"剥く (to peel, to strip), 剥落 (to peel off), 剥離 (to peel off), 剥す (to deprive of, to detach, to disconnect, to disrobe, to flay, to peel off, to rip off, to skin, to strip off, to tear off), 剥がす (to deprive of, to detach, to disconnect, to disrobe, to flay, to peel off, to rip off, to skin, to strip off, to tear off), 剥'落ちる (to peel off), 剥ける (to be taken off, to come off, to peel off), 剥ぐ (to deprive of, to disrobe, to flay, to peel off, to rip off, to skin, to strip off, to tear off), 剥く (to hull, to pare, to peel, to skin), 剥 (be worn off, come off, discolor, fade, peel off). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | バナナのかわ (banana peel), ひきはがしきょうど (peel strength), ひっぱりせ" "きょうど (peel strength), ひ"むく (to peel, to strip), むける (to be taken off, to come off, to peel off, to point, to turn towards), むく (purity, to face, to hull, to pare, to peel, to skin), へぐ (to deprive of, to disrobe, to flay, to peel off, to rip off, to skin, to strip off, to tear off), はがす (to deprive of, to detach, to disconnect, to disrobe, to flay, to peel off, to rip off, to skin, to strip off, to tear off), はくり (low interest, small profits, to peel off), はくらく (cattle or horse trader, good judge of horses or cattle, to peel off), は'おちる (to peel off), はぐ (to deprive of, to disrobe, to flay, to peel off, to rip off, to skin, to strip off, to tear off), はく (be worn off, chief official, come off, command esteem, commanding esteem, count, counter for nights of a stay, discolor, doctor, earl, eldest brother, exhibition, exposition, fade, fair, gain, gaining, oak, peel off, Ph.D., receive, receiving, to breathe, to brush, to disgorge, to gather up, to put on, to sweep, to tell, to vomit, to wear, uncle, win acclaim, winning acclaim), ち"ぴ (citrus peel). (various references) | |
Manx | speeiney (bark, bark as tree, barking, pluck, pluck out, plucking, pull off, rind, skin, skinning, strip, tease out, teasing), speeineig (rind), sleayst uinnee, scryss (grin, growl, growler, ill-natured person, paring, rind, scowl, scraping, shaving), roostey (bare, debunk, deprive, exposure, hull, peeling, rifle, rind, rob, strip, strip of a girl, stripping, unbark), roost (bark, rind), Purt ny Manninee, Purt ny h-Inshey, crackan (fur, hide, pelt, rind, skin, slough). (various references) | |
Maori | waru-hia (to peel). (various references) | |
Occitan | rusca (bark, rind). (various references) | |
Papiamen | pela (shell), kaska (shell). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | eelpay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | casca (bark, bread crust, coat, cockleboat, crust, hull, husk, piecrust, rind, scale, shell, shuck, skin), pele (bark, coat, derm, fell, fur, fur coat, hide, husk, jacket, rind, skin), descascar (bark, decorticate, flake off, flay, hull, husk, pod, rind, rip off, scale, shell, shuck, skin, strip). (various references) | |
Romanian | Pieliţã (agnail), Se Dezbrãca (doff, strip, undress, unrobe), Se Coji (shell, strip), Scoate Pielea De Pe, Scoate Coaja De Pe, Rade Coaja, Meliţa (comb, scutch, swingle), Lopatã (float, oar, paddle, pallet, shovel, spade), Jupui (abrade, bark, excoriate, flay, fleece, gall, graze, Harry, pill, raw, rip off, Rob, scratch, skin, soak, strip, wound), Juli (gall, graze, scratch), Dezghioca (Hull, husk, shell), Dezbrãca (disarray, disrobe, Harry, strip, take off, throw off, undress), Descoji (bark, decorticate, Hull, husk, rind, scalp, shell, skin), Curãţa De Coajã (shell), Alege (appear, become, choose, churn, cull, decide, distinguish, elect, extract, glean, pick, pick on, pick out, refuse, reject, remain, result, return, screen, select, separate, shell, sift, single out, sort, sunder, take one's choice, winnow). (various references) | |
Russian | чистить кожура, Корка, Кожура, Кожица, Лопасть, Лопатка, Шелуха (Hull), Шелушиться, Шелушить, Совок, Снимать Кожуру. (various references) | |
Scottish | pilig, rùisg (bare, bark, disclose, shear, strip). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | pekarska lopata, vešalica za sušenje novinskog tabaka, svući se (undress), ljuska (hull, husk, jacket, peeling, pod, rind, scale, shell, sherd, shuck, squama), ljuštura (integument, shell, sherd), ljuštiti (husk, pare, shell, shuck, spelt), kora (bark, cortex, crust, rind, scum, scurf), guliti (husk, quaff, strip). (various references) | |
Spanish | piel (fell, fur, fur coat, fur piece, hide, leather, pelt, rind, skin), pelar (blanch, fleece, husk, pare, rind, scalp, shear, shell, shuck, skin), cáscara (bark, Hull, husk, rind, shell, shuck, skin). (various references) | |
Sranan | piri (shell), buba (bark, husk, shell, skin). (various references) | |
Swahili | ganda (bark, husk, shell). (various references) | |
Swazi | kú-cata (to peel). (various references) | |
Swedish | skal (coat, hull, husk, integument, jacket, parings, peeling, peelings, rind, shell, shells, shuck, skin), skala (dial, flay, gradation, husk, pare, scale, shell, shuck, skin). (various references) | |
Turkish | Soyunmak (disrobe, strip, take off one's clothes, undress), Soymak (bare, bark, burglarize, burgle, clean out, decorticate, denude, deplume, despoil, disrobe, divest, flay, fleece, heist, hold up, housebreak, knock off, pare, pluck, plunder, pull off, rifle, rip off, Rob, roll, sack, shave, shear, skin, stick up, strip, unclothe, undress, unrobe), Kabuk (bark, carapace, coat, cockle, cockleshell, cortes, covering, crust, encrustation, eschar, Hull, husk, incrustation, integument, jacket, mantle, nutshell, pod, rind, scab, scale, scurf, shell, shuck, skin, squama), Kabuğunu Soymak (bark, decorticate, Hull, husk, pare, peel off, pod, remove the skin, shell, shuck, skin, skin out), Fırıncı Küreği, Fırın Küreği (oar), Dökülmek (be poured, come off, course, disembogue, disgorge, drape, empty, fall, fall into, fall into decay, fall off, fall out, feel cheap, flow, go to pieces, molder, moulder, peel off, pour, pour forth, pour out, rub off, run down, slop over, spill, teem, trail). (various references) | |
Turkmen | paзak (rind), sypyrmak (tear off), artmak (increase), arassalamak. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | Облуплюватися, Облазити, Пекарська Лопата, Кірка, Знімати Шкірку, Лушпайка, оздягатися. (various references) | |
Welsh | plicio (pluck, strip), pilio (pare), croen (hide, rind, skin), cen (film, lichen, scales, scurf, skin), caen (coating, surface). (various references) | |
Yucatec | sool (bark, husk, shell). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | crusta, decorticavit, pala, pilare. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | pilian. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "Peel": peelable, peeled, peeler, peelers, peeling, peelings, peels. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "Peel": speel. (additional references) | |
Words containing "Peel": speeled, speeling, speels, unpeeled. (additional references) | |
| |
"Peel" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: epal, epeal, Epeli, epelo, Ephel, epil, eppel, Eppell, Mpelela, padel, pael, paelm, pagell, pamel, pavel, pawel, Payhel, peall, pecel, pedel, Pedelow, peec, peeg, peej, peekl, Peela, Peele, peely, peeq, peev, peex, peez, pefec, peil, peile, pekel, pel, pele, pelee, pell, pelv, pelz, pemel, Peneil, Pepel, Perel, perl, Petel, Peulh, pewl, Pfeil, phee, Piel, Piela, piele, pierl, Piesl, pifel, pikel, piol, pizel, Plee, Plegel, Pleyel, Poehl, poel, Poell, poelo, ppel, Pregel, prel, Prell, pxel, py, pyl. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "Peel" (pronounced pē"l) |
| 3 | p ē" l | appeal, spiel, peal, repeal. |
| 2 | -ē" l | abele, anneal, conceal, congeal, corneal, creel, deal, diel, eel, feel, genteel, heal, heel, ideal, squeal, steal, steel, surreal, teal, teel, keel, kneel, Leal, meal, ordeal, puerile, real, reel, reseal, reveal, riel, seal, Seel, Shiel, unreal, unseal, veal, wheel, zeal. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: pele. | |
| Words within the letters "e-e-l-p" | |
-1 letter: eel, lee, pee. | |
-2 letters: el, pe. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-e-l-p" | |
+1 letter: bleep, clepe, elope, expel, kelep, leper, peels, peles, plebe, repel, sleep, speel. | |
+2 letters: asleep, beleap, bleeps, cleped, clepes, deeply, elapse, eloped, eloper, elopes, empale, expels, helped, helper, keleps, kelped, kelpie, leaped, leaper, lepers, paleae, pealed, pebble, peddle, pedler, peeled, peeler, peepul, pelage, pelite, pellet, pelmet, pelted, pelter, pelves, pencel, penile, people, pestle, petrel, pettle, please, plebes, pledge, pollee, repeal, repels, repled, semple, sleeps, sleepy, speels, spleen, temple, yelped, yelper. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Usage Frequency 12. Names: Frequency | 13. Names: Company Usage 14. Cities 15. Expressions 16. Expressions: Internet | 17. Translations: Modern 18. Translations: Ancient 19. Derivations 20. Rhymes | 21. Anagrams 22. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.