Peak

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Peak

Definition: Peak

Peak

Adjective

1. Of a period of maximal use or demand or activity; "at peak hours the streets traffic is unbelievable".

2. Approaching or constituting a maximum; "maximal temperature"; "maximum speed"; "working at peak efficiency".

3. Consisting of or causing a climax; "a peak experience".

Noun

1. The most extreme possible amount or value; "voltage peak".

2. The period of greatest prosperity or productivity.

3. The highest level or degree attainable: "his landscapes were deemed the acme of beauty"; "the artist's gifts are at their acme"; "at the height of her career"; "the peak of perfection"; "summer was at its peak"; "...catapulted Einstein to the pinnacle of fame"; "the summit of his ambition"; "so many highest superlatives achieved by man"; "at the top of his profession".

4. The uppermost part of a shape; "at the peak of the pyramid".

5. The top point of a mountain or hill; "the view from the peak was magnificent"; "they clambered to the summit of Monadnock".

6. A V shape; "the cannibal's teeth were filed to sharp points".

7. The highest point of something.

8. A brim that projects to the front to shade the eyes; "he pulled down the bill of his cap and trudged ahead".

Verb

1. To reach the highest point; attain maximum intensity, activity: "That wild, speculative spirit peaked in 1929.".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "peak" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references)

Etymology: Peak \Peak\, noun. [Old English pek, Anglo-Saxon peac, perh of Celtic origin; compare to Irish peac a sharp-pointed thing. Compare to Pike.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Peak

DomainDefinition

Electrical Engineering

The greatest value of a time-dependent quantity during a specified time interval equal to a period for a periodic quantity. Source: European Union. (references)
 On motor vehicles, the control of which includes a definite number of notches or positions for the starting and regulation of speed, the term peak applies to the value of the quantity concerned immediately after taking a notch. Source: European Union. (references)
 The maximum amplitude of sound in electrical energy formed while passing through a circuit. It is the highest point reached upon the volume indicator. Source: European Union. (references)
 Over emphasis of parts of the musical spectrum. Source: European Union. (references)

Food & Agriculture

Extreme and more or less pointed end of arm. Projects beyond fluke and assists anchor to bite into the ground. Source: European Union. (references)
 Two peaks of food consumption [VE1]. Source: European Union. (references)
 The extreme end compartment of a vessel next to the stem or the sternpost and generally used as a tank. Source: European Union. (references)

Literature

Peak (The), Derbyshire. "The Queen of Scots' Pillar" is a column in the cave of the peak as clear as alabaster, and so called because Mary Queen of Scots proceeded thus far, and then returned. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Mathematics

An observation in an ordered series is said to be a "peak" if its value is greater than the value of its two neighbouring observations. Source: European Union. (references)

Meteorology & Standards

A sudden discontinuity in a differential thermal analysis curve characterizing an endothermic or exothermic reaction. Source: European Union. (references)

Science

The highest point of a mountain. (references)

Slang in 1811

PEAK. Any kind of lace. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Peak, South Carolina

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Peak is a town located in Newberry County, South Carolina. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 61.

Geography


Peak is located at 34°14'14" North, 81°19'33" West (34.237174, -81.325737)1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.7 km² (0.3 mi²). 0.7 km² (0.3 mi²) of it is land and none of the area is covered with water.

Demographics


As of the census of 2000, there are 61 people, 28 households, and 16 families residing in the town. The population density is 87.2/km² (226.9/mi²). There are 36 housing units at an average density of 51.5/km² (133.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the town is 68.85% White, 31.15% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 0.00% from two or more races. 1.64% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 28 households out of which 21.4% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.9% are married couples living together, 17.9% have a female householder with no husband present, and 39.3% are non-families. 39.3% of all households are made up of individuals and 21.4% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.18 and the average family size is 2.82. In the town the population is spread out with 18.0% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 31.1% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 24.6% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 43 years. For every 100 females there are 60.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 56.3 males. The median income for a household in the town is $27,083, and the median income for a family is $38,750. Males have a median income of $19,688 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the town is $13,033. 15.6% of the population and 12.5% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 27.8% are under the age of 18 and 20.0% are 65 or older.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Peak, South Carolina."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Peak

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
PEEPEnglishPeak end expiratory pressureMedicine

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Peak

Synonyms: climactic (adj), climactical (adj), highest (adj), peak(a) (adj), acme (n), apex (n), bill (n), bloom (n), blossom (n), crest (n), crown (n), efflorescence (n), elevation (n), extremum (n), eyeshade (n), flower (n), flush (n), height (n), heyday (n), pinnacle (n), point (n), prime (n), summit (n), superlative (n), tip (n), top (n), vertex (n), visor (n), vizor (n), reach a peak (v). (additional references)
Antonym: off-peak (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Peak

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Disease

Verb: be ill; Adjective: ail, suffer, labor under, be affected with, complain of, have; droop, flag, languish, halt; sicken, peak, pine; gasp.

Height

Mount, mountain; hill alto, butte, monticle, fell, knap; cape; headland, foreland; promontory; ridge, hog's back, dune; rising ground, vantage ground; down; moor, moorland; Alp; uplands, highlands; heights; (summit); knob, loma, pena, picacho, tump; knoll, hummock, hillock, barrow, mound, mole; steeps, bluff, cliff, craig, tor, peak, pike, clough; escarpment, edge, ledge, brae; dizzy height.

Sharpness

Crag, crest, arete, cone peak, sugar loaf, pike, aiguille; spire, pyramid, steeple.

Summit

Noun: summit, summity; top, peak, vertex, apex, zenith, pinnacle, acme, culmination, meridian, utmost height, ne plus utra, height, pitch, maximum, climax, culminating point, crowning point, turning point; turn of the tide, fountain head; water shed, water parting; sky, pole.

Summit conference, summit; peak of achievement, peak of performance; peaks and troughs, peaks and valleys.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Peak

English words defined with "peak": Adam's PeakPike's Peak, Pobeda Peak, Pobedy PeakWheeler Peak. (references)
Specialty definitions using "peak": coincidental peak loadKing of the Peaklongwall peak stopingPeak Clipping/Shaving, PEAK DEMAND, peak responding, peak sound pressure, peak to average ratio, peak withstand current, Photovoltaic Peak Watt, projected peak pointtransistor linear peak envelope power rating. (references)
Etymologies containing "peak": Peg. (references)

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Modern Usage: Peak

DomainUsage

Screenplays

There is nothing wrong with the body of Poirot. He is in the peak of condition (Poirot; writing credit: Clive Exton; Anthony Horowitz)

My hair is at the peak of its cycle (Good Morning, Miami; writing credit: James Grissom; David Kohan)

They are admired and hero-worshiped but there is always present the underlying wish to see them destroyed at the peak of their growth (The Killing; writing credit: Stanley Kubrick; Jim Thompson)

His horrid insanity had reached its peak. (Vincent; writing credit: Tim Burton)

Lyrics

Let ya get peak before it touches the ground (#1; performing artist: Nelly)

TAKE A PEAK AT IT GRAB IT, STAB IT, (Hit Me Off; performing artist: New Edition)

Movie/TV Titles

The Snow Peak Nymph (1960)

Piker's Peak (1957)

Hide and Peak (1956)

Fong Sze Yu's Invasion of Genii Peak (1951)

The Ranger of Pikes Peak (1919)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Peak

DomainTitle

References

  • Castle Peak Holdings Public Co. Ltd.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Gold Peak Industries (Holdings) Ltd.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Under the Midnight Sun: The Ascent of John Denver Peak and the Search for the Northernmost Point of Land on Earth (reference)

  • Estimation of Response Spectra and Peak Accelerations from Western North America Earthquakes (reference)

  • Inn and Around Nederland, Accommodating the Traveler Then and Now (Peak to Peak) (reference)

  • Peak Performance for Aerobatics (reference)

  • Heir Apparent: A Pinnacle Peak Mystery (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Peak

Photos:
Peak

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Peak

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Peak

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Peak

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

This is a histological slide of the human lymphotropic virus (HHV-6), a type of herpesvirus that was discovered in October, 1986. The bright immunofluorescent stain indicates a positive reaction and the HHV-6 infected lymphocytes are now producing viral antigens. The increased intensity of the immunofluorescent stain indicates a higher concentration of viral antigens. Maximal intensity indicates that the infected cell is at its peak for viral production. The cell will die within 24 hours and cause a sudden release of the virus. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

New Animation Depicts Changs in Antarctic Ice Sheet For the first time, scientists at NASA have generated a computer model depicting changes in the Antarctic ice sheet since the peak of the last ice age - nearly 20,000 years ago. The West Antarctic ice. Credit: NASA.

What's the weather for Mars and Venus? The Hubble telescope has given astronomers a peak. The ... Credit: NASA.

NSO Sac Peak (01 August). Credit: NASA.

Portions of Kenya and Tanzania, Africa can be seen in this image. The peak of Kilimanjaro is on the right; the mountain is flanked by the plains of Amboseli National Park to the north and the rugged Arusha National Park to the south and west. Credit: NASA.

In climbing Gallatin Peak the horses took some bad rolls Triangulation party of William M. Scaife. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Fog rolling over the Chisos Range Scene observed from Station Chisos on Emory Peak. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Enroute to Prince William Sound -Mt. St. Elias is high peak in left-center. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Mountain peak illuminated by midnight sun at Port Lockroy. 64 50 S Latitude 63 30 W Longitude. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

A sharp mountain peak with cloud formed by orographic lifting of the air. A view from Lynn Canal. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Peak
 

"Pike's Peak, Colorado Springs" by Tim Spence
Commentary: "Pike's Peak, Colorado Springs, from moving car."
"K-2" by Junaid Zamir
Commentary: "The biggest peak of Pakistan."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Peak

AuthorQuotation

J. August Strindberg

Happiness consumes itself like a flame. It cannot burn for ever, it must go out, and the presentiment of its end destroys it at its very peak.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Peak

TitleAuthorQuote

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

The students saluted, Temple fumbling as before at the peak of his cap.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Peak

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Your peak flow meter. (references)

This is your peak flow number. (references)

If you use a peak flow meter, bring it to each visit. (references)

Business

Peak energy is needed at short notice and, as a result, is getting good prices. (references)

Highly paid peak energy is a typical niche product in the electric power trade. (references)

Subsequently, peak demand is expected to continue at annual rates of six to eight percent. (references)

Civil Liberties

Afghanistan

A total of 4,069,000 Afghan refugees have been repatriated since 1988, with over 1.5 million returning to the country in the peak year of 1992. An estimated 70,000 Afghan refugees returned to their home communities from Pakistan and Iran between November and year's end. (references)

Economic History

Kuwait

In addition, two new cities, in the planning stages, will ensure a high demand for quality, environmentally safe air conditioning and cooling systems that conserve energy during periods of peak demand. (references)

Georgia

GDP remains only a fraction (< 40 percent) of the peak output levels of the late 1980s, achieved under the economic mismanagement and inefficiency of a command economy. (references)

Human Rights

Israel and the occupied territories

At its peak, the crowd of Palestinians, including armed, masked militants, reached almost 10,000. Members of Palestinian security services and Arafat's Fatah faction are widely believed to have participated in violent attacks against Israeli settlers, civilians, and soldiers; at year's end, the extent to which senior PA or PLO officials authorized such incidents was not clear. (references)

Minorities

Russia

The ultranationalist and anti-Semitic Russian National Unity (RNE) paramilitary organization, formerly led by Aleksandr Barkashov, appears to have splintered and lost political influence in many regions since its peak in 1998. Although reliable figures on RNE membership were not available, the organization claimed tens of thousands of members in many regions in 2000. The RNE continued to be active in some regions, such as Voronezh, and RNE graffiti has appeared in a number of cities, including Krasnodar. (references)

Political Economy

MALAYSIA

Short-term external debt remains low at an estimated $4.8 billion in 2001, up slightly from the $4.6 billion registered in 2000. Malaysia's debt service ratio declined from a peak of 18.9 percent of gross export earnings in 1986 to 5.1 percent in 2000. The government estimates that the debt service ratio will increase to 5.8 percent in 2001. (references)

Trade

India

The peak tariff rate of 300 percent in 1991 has been reduced to a ceiling (with a few exceptions) of 35 percent in the 2001-02 budget. (references)

India

It eliminated the surcharge of 10 percent on basic custom duty in order to bring the peak rate duty structure down to 20 percent over the next three years. (references)

Travel

Kenya

Interruptions of electrical power supply frequently occur, including cuts in industrial zones during evening peak hours. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

YESTERDAY, n. The infancy of youth, the youth of manhood, the entire past of age. But yesterday I should have thought me blest To stand high-pinnacled upon the peak Of middle life and look adown the bleak And unfamiliar foreslope to the West, Where solemn shadows all the land invest And stilly voices, half-remembered, speak Unfinished prophecy, and witch-fires freak The haunted twilight of the Dark of Rest. Yea, yesterday my soul was all aflame To stay the shadow on the dial's face At manhood's noonmark! Now, in God His name I chide aloud the little interspace Disparting me from Certitude, and fain Would know the dream and vision ne'er again. Baruch Arnegriff It is said that in his last illness the poet Arnegriff was attended at different times by seven doctors.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Peak

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953The inflationary pressures on prices and rents, with relatively few exceptions, are now at an all-time peak.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969We worked for two centuries to climb this peak of prosperity.

Gerald Ford

1974-1977One peak stands highest in the ranges of human history.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Peak

"Peak" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 90.15% of the time. "Peak" is used about 2,646 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)90.15%2,3853,750
Noun (proper)5.74%15225,494
Lexical Verb (infinitive)2.72%7239,377
Lexical Verb (base form)1.28%3459,261
Noun (common)0.11%3202,518
                    Total100.00%2,646N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Peak

The following table summarizes the usage of "peak" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
PeakLast name4,0003,004
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Peak

CountryNameCountryName
Hong Kong

Gold Peak Industries (Holdings) Ltd.

Thailand

Castle Peak Holdings Public Co. Ltd.

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Cities: Peak


1. Peak, SC (town, FIPS 55150)
Location: 34.23811 N, 81.32906 W
Population (1990): 78 (37 housing units)
Area: 0.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Country: USA

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Expressions: Peak

Expressions using "peak": 1 half peak divergence 1 half peak spread 1 tenth peak divergence 1 tenth peak spread Adam's Peak at peak hours audio peak chopper audio peak limiter automatik peak limiter cap peak coincidental peak load during peak viewing hours flood peak Fore peak free air peak overpressure green peak in peak condition in the peak of condition jagged peak Jay Peak listening peak momentary flood peak mountain peak North Peak one half peak divergence one half peak spread one tenth peak divergence one tenth peak spread peak absorbed dose Peak Action peak and pine peak arch peak busy hour peak cell rate peak clipping peak commute congestion period peak demand peak discharge Peak Expiratory Flow Rate peak flood peak flow peak hour peak hour capacity peak hour traveller peak hours peak indicator peak limiter peak load peak magnitude peak nucleate boiling heat flux peak of anchor peak of traffic peak off peak out peak output peak overpressure peak performance peak period peak period volume peak power peak production peak rate peak responding peak responding instrument peak season peak time peak to average ratio peak value peak withstand current peak year pikes peak Pike's Peak Pobeda Peak Pobedy Peak projected peak point reach a peak reach its peak reach the peak roof peak seasonal peak transistor linear peak envelope power rating virgin peak Wheeler Peak widows peak widow's peak winter peak. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "peak": peak-bagging, peak-capped, peak-flight, peak-holiday, peak-hour, peak-hours, peak-load, peak-loading, peak-seaason, peak-shape, peak-ticking, peak-time, peak-to-peak, peak-to-trough, peak-to-valley, peak-traffic, peak-with-peak.

Ending with "peak": after-peak, cap-peak, min-peak, morning-peak, near-peak, non-peak, off-peak, on-peak, peak-to-peak, peak-with-peak, photo-peak, post-peak, pre-peak, teraflops-peak, time-to-peak, twelve-peak, two-peak.

Containing "peak": at off-peak hours, high-peak-season, off-peak charges, off-peak electricity, off-peak hours, off-peak period, off-peak tariff.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Peak

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

pandora peak

1,443

oil peak

74

pike peak

1,143

island peak

74

twin peak

681

tawney peak

72

peak

511

pike peak cog railway

72

pike peak community college

418

pike peak library

72

tawny peak

251

invitational peak pike

70

peak performance

184

107.3 peak

69

longs peak

154

seven peak

65

peak tri

128

pike peak center

61

peak of otter

127

pandora peak gallery

60

pike peak hill climb

123

audi peak pike

57

the peak show

106

pointe hilton at squaw peak

57

penns peak

104

peak pike workforce

57

pike peak international raceway

99

alpine area jiminy ma peak ski slide

56

peak pike soccer

96

sun peak

55

colorado pike peak

89

peek n peak

52

peak steeple

83

dantes peak

52

peak district

80

sneak peak

51

district library peak pike

80

humane peak pike society

51

peak flow meter

76

107 peak

49

climbing peak pike s

49
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Peak

Language Translations for "peak"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

bergtop (mountain peak, mountain top, pinnacle), bergspits (mountain peak, mountain top, pinnacle), bergpunt (mountain peak, mountain top, pinnacle). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

pik, strehë (asylum, awning, cover, dwelling, hangout, Harbor, harbour, haven, home, hostel, house, housing, hovel, Lee, lodgement, lodgment, lurking place, mew, pad, port, recourse, refuge, retreat, roof, sanctuary, sanctum, sconce, shade, shed, shelter), shkëmb (cliff, rock, tor), ngre (boost, build up, carve, cast up, chant, elevate, erect, establish, heft, heighten, hike, hitch, hoist, hold up, jerk up, kilt, lift, lift up, look up, move up, pick up, propound, raise, rear, rebel, revolt, ring up, rout, run up, scoop up, set up, situate, soar, Square, straighten, take off, throw up, trice, up, upheave, uplift, upraise, wake up, weigh, wind up), majë (aiguille, alp, apex, cusp, height, nab, naze, Neb, needle, nib, Pike, pinnacle, point, projection, Spike, spire, summit, tine, tip, tiptop, top, topping, vertex, woof), kulm (acme, apex, bloom, climax, crescendo, crisis, crown, culmination, dead, extremity, flower, heat, height, heyday, meridian, nab, payoff, pink, pinnacle, prime, summit, superlative, tiptop, top, vertex, zenith), kreshtë mali, kep (Cape, foreland, headland, horn, jag, Ness, point, promontory), drejtoj velën, arrij kulmin (climax, culminate, flower). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏هزيل (exiguous, gaunt, haggard, lean, meager, meagre, miserable, peaky, pitiful, scanty, scrawny, short, sickly, sketchy, skimp, skimpy, skinny, slender, slight, slim, spare, sparing, stingy, watery, wretched), ‏هزل (attenuate, badinage, emaciate, extenuate, fun, humor, humour, joke, languish, pine, pine away, playfulness, pleasantry, reduce, slim, thin), ‏قمة (acme, apex, climax, cop, crest, crown, head, height, heyday, high, meridian, pinnacle, prime, summit, tip, tiptop, top, vertex, zenith), ‏قنة جبل, ‏وصل القمة, ‏حقق اعلى درجة, ‏تضاءل (dwindle, fade, wane), ‏ساعة الزروة في الإستماع الأذاعي, ‏ساعة الزروة (drive, the rush hour), ‏زاوية بارزة (salient), ‏أعلى فترات الإستهلاك, ‏أعلى درجة, ‏بلغ القمة. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

най-голям (all, most, outside, supreme, top, utmost, uttermost, veriest), достигам връхна точка, издигам отвесно, издигам се (advance, arise, arose, ascend, aspire, flow, go up, jump, loft, move up, push up, rise, rise in the world, shoot up, tower, uprise), изправям (detect, erect, planish, put up, raise, rectify, remedy, repair, right, righten, set right, stand up, straighten, true, uncurl, unkink), извисявам се (kite, loft, rear, soar), максимален (maximal, maximum, outside, ultimate, utmost), максимум (maximum), довеждам до максимум, най-висока точка (cap, high water mark, perfection, tiptop), форпик, остър планински връх (pinnacle), връх (acme, apex, cap, consummation, cope-stone, cusp, extremity, full, gad, head, height, heyday, loop, meridian, perfection, pink, pinnacle, point, summit, tip, tiptop, top, topping, vertex), връхна точка (acme, apex, climax, highlight, pinnacle, pride, sum, tiptop, ultimate, zenith), върхов, горен външен ъгъл на платно, козирка (apron, bill, penthouse, visard, visor, vizor), кулминационна точка (acme, climax, culmination, height, high water mark, noon, pinnacle, zenith), тясна част на трюма на кораб, най-висок (supreme, top, topmost, utmost, uttermost). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

高峰 (height, summit), 頂點 (summit), 頂端 (summit), 頂峰 (summit), (a measure word, go against, most, to replace, to substitute, top), (cliff), 最佳 (optimal, optimum), (to store), 峰顶, (summit), 尖峰 (top), 山峰 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

vrchol (acme, apex, brow, cusp, height, heyday, pink, pinnacle, summit, top, vertex, zenith), temeno (crown, top, vertex), štítek (label, tag), špièka (dig, end, innuendo, nib, rush, spearhead, taunt, tip, top). (various references)

   

Danish

  

top (point, summit, surface, tip, top), spids (point, pointed, spiked, summit, tip). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

top (agreed, okay, point, summit, surface, tip, top), piek (lance, point, spear, summit, tip), tip (hint, point, suggestion, summit, tip, warning), spits (acute, astute, point, pointed, shrewd, spiked, summit, tip), punt (dot, element, fragment, item, particle, period, point, spot, summit, tip), neus (nose, point, summit, tip). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

pinto (point, summit, tip). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

tindur (point, summit, tip), oddur (point, summit, tip). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

فرق سر (Crown, Scalp, Skull), نوک (Apex, Ascendant, Barb, Bill, End, Head, Horn, Jag, Point, Ridge, Summit, Tip, Top, Vertex), نحیف شدن , کلاه نوک تیز, کاکل (Scalplock, Topknot), قله (Acme, Climax, Crest, Culmination, Knoll, Pap, Point, Summit, Top, Vertex, Zenith), حداکثر (Extreme, Utmost, Uttermost), تیزشدن (Sharpen), راس (Cap, Climax, Head, Pinnacle, Tip, Top, Vertex), دزدیدن (Embezzle, Picaroonp, Pick, Prig, Purloin, Rifle, Rob, Spoliate, Steal, Thieve), به نقطه اوج رسیدن , بصورت نوک تیزدرامدن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

huippu (apex, summit, top). (various references)

   

French

  

sommet (peak value), visière, pointe (listening peak), pic, cime. (various references)

   

German

  

Spitze (apex, barb, cusp, dig, dig (at), end, fineness, front, great, head, hit, holder, horn, in-group, jag, keen, lace, lead, nib, pike, pinnacle, point, pointed toe, shaft, Spike, spire, summit, surplus, tip, toe, too much, top, Van, vanguard, vertex, wild), Zacke (beak, conk, cusps, edge, jag, jagged peak, point, prong, summit, tine, tip, tooth), Schirm (cap, parasol, protection, screen, shade, shield, sunshade, umbrella, visor), Gipfel (acme, apogee, crest, height, hilltop, meridian, perfection, pinnacle, summit, summits, surface, tip, top). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κορυφή (acknowledger, apex, atop, climax, crest, crown, mountaintop, needle, ridge, summit, tiptop, top, vertex), αιχμή (nib, pin point, point, spicule, tip). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מרום (height, sky), מצחה (greave, visor), להגיע לפסגה (culminate, top), שיא (acme, apex, climax, height, high, highlight, maximum, pinnacle, summit, top, zenith), פסגה (apex, climax, culmination, head, summit, top, zenith), חוד בולט, גבנון (hummock, hump, hunch), רזה (lean, macilent, meagre, peaky, skinny, slender, slim, spare, thin), נקודת השיא. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

csúcs (aces, apex, apical, crest, culmination, gable, pinnacle, pitch, point, summit, tip, tiptop, to be all aces, top, vertex, vertices). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

puncak (apex, capstone, crest, culmination, cusp, high, mount, pitch, top, zenith). (various references)

   

Irish

  

binn (corner). (various references)

   

Italian

  

punta (bit, Cape, drill, end, headland, jag, lace, pinch, point, prick, prong, Spike, spire, summit, tang, tip, toe, top, touch), visiera (shade, sunshade, visor, Vizard, vizor), picco (crag, pinnacle), massimo (acme, all-time, highest, limit, maximum, most, outside, top, ultimate, utmost), culmine (acme, climax, crest, culmination, height, high tide, meridian, summit, top, zenith), cima (crown, genius, height, hilltop, ridge, rope, spire, summit, surface, tip, top). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

(ridge). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

たけ (all, another family, bamboo, height, length, measure, middle, mountain, stature), ぜっちょう (climax, summit), ピーク (peek), さかり (be at one's best, prime, summit), みね (back of a sword, ridge), ちょうじょう (excellent, one's elderor superior, piled one upon another, splendid, summit, top). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

첨단. (various references)

   

Manx

  

speek (spire, steeple), peeik, mullagh (apex, capital, ceiling, ceiling of prices, crest, crest of wave, crisis, crisis of illness, culmination, eminence, pinnacle, ridge, roofing, summit, top, vertex), eairk (antler, cusp, horn). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eakpay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

pico (pike, point, spur, summit, thorn, tip), ponta (beak, crampon, jot, neb, nib, point, prickle, sparable, stub, summit, tab, tine, tip). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

punct culminant (climax), pisc (crag, summit, tor), vîrf (point, summit, tip), vârful picului, vârf (acme, apex, cap, climax, crest, cusp, edge, end, head, height, knoll, nib, nozzle, pinnacle, point, style, summit, tip, tiptop, top, topping), culme (acme, apex, apogee, climax, crest, culmination, height, heyday, it, noon, noonday, noontide, paroxysm, perfection, perisher, ridge, summit, top, vertex, zenith), colţ de fungã, cap (bean, beginning, brains, Cape, chief, chump, end, foreland, front, head, heading, headland, judgment, knob, lid, loaf, mastermind, Mull, Ness, noddle, noggin, nut, pate, peninsula, pericranium, pommel, promontory, rock, sense, skull, top, understanding). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

слабеть (fail, give, languish, relax, slacken, weaken), форпик, гребень (arris, cam, comb, crest, crown, flange, hackle, pectination, ridge, ruff, tongue), выступать острием, высшая точка (acme, climax, meridian, tiptop, topgallant), вершина (acme, apex, apices, culm, mountaintop, nab, pinnacle, root, summit, tip, top, vertex), отопить реи, обострять (exacerbate), максимум (hump, maximum, superior limit), пик максимальный, пик (crest, nab, spire). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

pig, beann (also gen.pl. of beinn, horn, top). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

vrhunac (acme, climax, heyday, highlight, pinnacle, roof, tiptop, top, vertex, zenith), vrh (acme, apex, crest, cusp, head, height, pinnacle, point, summit, tip, top), ušiljiti (sharpen), maksimum (max, maximum), dostići vrhunac, špic (spitz, spitz dog, tip, top), šiljak (cusp, jag, nib, spike, tip). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

punta (beak, bodkin, end, extremity, head, hustler, jag, nib, pen nib, Pike, point, Spike, summit, tip, toe), cumbre (acme, apex, pinnacle, summit, summit meeting, top, zenith), visera (shade, visor, Vizard, vizor), pico (beak, bill, capstan, dive, extremity, lip, lips, mountain peak, mountain top, pap, pick, pinnacle, spout, woodpecker), cresta (crest, ridge, top, tuft). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

penti (point, summit, tip), tapu (cover, point, summit, tip). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

topp (apex, crest, crown, head, height, summit, tip, top, vertex, zenith), spets (apex, head, horn, jag, lace, lacing, nib, point, pomeranian, prod, Spitz, tine, tip, top). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

zirve (acme, apex, apogee, cap, climax, crown, culmination, cusp, head, height, high, high tide, meridian, payoff, Pike, pink, pinnacle, summit, top, vertex, zenith), zayıflamak (be on the wane, decay, decline, fade, grow lean, grow thin, loose flesh, reduce, slim, thin, thin down, thin of, thin out, weaken), (apex, bit, cusp, end, extremity, point, pole, tab, tail, terminal, the extreme, tip, toe, top), tepe noktası, tepe (apex, apical, cap, crest, crown, down, eminence, eminency, fell, head, height, Hill, hump, Mount, ridge, rise, roof, tip, top, topknot, vertex), en yoğun olduğu durum, en yoğun olan, doruk (acme, apex, apical, apogee, climax, crest, culmination, cusp, height, heyday, high tide, meridian, pinnacle, sum, summit, top, vertex, zenith), doruğa ulaşmak (come to a head, culminate), şapka siperi (brim, shade, visor, vizor). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

вістря (barb, edge, nib, pile, prick, spearhead, spire), випинатися (bag, bulge, goggle, jut, knob, overhang, project, stick up), найвища точка (acme, climax, culmination, high, tiptop), загострювати (acuminate, aggravate, edge, escalate, keen, rankle, subtilize, thin), пік (cusp, nab, tor). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

tột đỉnh (acme, perfection, zenith). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

ban (arm, branch, corner, lofty, loud, part of line, quarter, stanza, verse). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Peak

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

cacumen, cacumina, cacumine, cacuminibus, conus, fastigio, fastigium, pinnacula, pinnaculis, pinnaculum, promontorium, vertice, verticem, vertices, verticibus. (various references)

Late Latin300-700

pinnaculum. (various references)

French1500-Modern

piton. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Peak

Derivations

Words beginning with "peak": peaked, peakedness, peakednesses, peakier, peakiest, peaking, peakish, peakless, peaklike, peaks, peaky. (additional references)

Words ending with "peak": apeak, bespeak, doublespeak, forepeak, forespeak, misspeak, newspeak, nonpeak, outspeak, respeak, speak, unspeak. (additional references)

Words containing "peak": bespeaking, bespeaks, doublespeaker, doublespeakers, doublespeaks, forepeaks, forespeaking, forespeaks, loudspeaker, loudspeakers, misspeaking, misspeaks, newspeaks, nonspeaker, nonspeakers, nonspeaking, outspeaking, outspeaks, respeaking, respeaks, speakable, speakeasies, speakeasy, speaker, speakerphone, speakerphones, speakers, speakership, speakerships, speaking, speakings, speaks, unspeakable, unspeakably, unspeaking, unspeaks. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Peak" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: eak, epack, feak, fpeak, geak, paak, paek, pak, paka, pake, Patak, Pauk, pcak, peab, Peack, pead, peaf, peah, peake, peam, peark, peau, peav, peaw, peax, peaz, peec, peeik, peekl, pei, peik, pek, pelk, Penk, Perak, Petko, pexa, Phac, phea, piank, pika, pisac, Pitak, pixk, plak, Pleiku, pleka, Pmac, poik, poka, preak, Psac, Ptac, Ptak, puek, Puhakka, Puok, puuk, pyka, veak, yeak, zeak. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Peak"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "peak" (pronounced pē"k)
3p ē" kbespeak, misspeak, peek, pique, respeak, speak.
2-ē" kantique, batik, beak, bleak, boutique, cacique, cheek, chic, cleek, clique, creak, Creek, critique, Dominique, eke, freak, geek, greek, leak, leek, meek, mystique, oblique, physique, reek, seek, sheik, Sheikh, shriek, sleek, sneak, squeak, streak, teak, technique, tweak, unique, weak, week, wreak.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Peak

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-k-p"

-1 letter: ape, kae, kea, kep, pea.

-2 letters: ae, ka, pa, pe.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-k-p"
 

+1 letter: apeak, apeek, peaks, peaky, pekan, spake, speak.

 

+2 letters: keypad, makeup, packed, packer, packet, paiked, pakeha, parked, parker, peaked, pekans, pikake, repack, repark, speaks, splake, takeup, uptake.

 

+3 letters: apelike, barkeep, bespake, bespeak, breakup, cupcake, garpike, kajeput, keypads, knapped, knapper, kneecap, kneepad, kneepan, makeups, maplike, nonpeak, package, packers, packets, packmen, pakehas, pancake, parkers, partake, passkey, pawkier, peacock, peakier, peaking, peakish, pealike, pickaxe, pikakes, pikeman, placket, planked, polkaed, pranked, prebake, prepack, presoak, rampike, ranpike, repacks, reparks, respeak, shakeup, spackle, spanked, spanker, sparked, sparker, sparkle, speaker, splakes, takeups, unspeak, uptakes, wickape.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Familiar
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Speeches
13. Usage Frequency
14. Names: Frequency
15. Names: Company Usage
16. Cities
17. Expressions
18. Expressions: Internet
19. Translations: Modern
20. Translations: Ancient
21. Abbreviations
22. Acronyms
23. Derivations
24. Rhymes
25. Anagrams
26. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.