Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Panic |
PanicNoun1. An overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety. 2. Sudden mass fear and anxiety over anticipated events; "panic in the stock market"; "a war scare". Verb1. Feel panic; "The students panicked when told that final exams were less than a week away". 2. Cause panic in; fill with panic; "Th mere thought of an isolation cell panicked the prisoners". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "panic" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1588. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | Panic 1. |
Health | A state of extreme acute, intense anxiety and unreasoning fear accompanied by disorganization of personality function. (references) |
Literature | Panic On one occasion Bacchus, in his Indian expeditions, was encompassed with an army far superior to his own; one of his chief captains, named Pan, advised him to command all his men at the dead of night to raise a simultaneous shout. The shout was rolled from mountain to mountain by innumerable echoes, and the Indians, thinking they were surrounded on all sides, took to sudden flight. From this incident, all sudden fits of great terror have been termed panies. (See Judges vii. 18-21.) Theon gives another derivation, and says that the god Pan struck terror into the hearts of the giants, when they warred against heaven, by blowing into a sea-shell. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Public Administration | Acute and overwhelming sense of fear and dread, usually of sudden onset and most often self-limiting and of short duration, from a few seconds to hours, the accompanying restlessness resulting in an urge to escape. A frequent but not lasting phenomenon following disasters and major emergencies; -DDMG. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Panic is a sudden terror which dominates thinking and often affects groups of people. Panics typically occur in disaster situations, for example, during a fire, and may endanger the overall health of the affected group. Architects and city planners increasingly try to accommodate the symptoms of panic, such as herd behavior, during design and planning, often using simulations to determine the best way to lead people to a safe exit.In sociology, precipitate and irrational actions of a group are often refererd to as panics (e.g. "sex panic", "stock market panic"), see also hysteria.
The word panic apparently derives from the Greek God Pan, who supposedly struck fear into the enemies of his subjects.
See also:
- fear
- anxiety
- angst
- emotion
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Panic."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Plot SummaryJohn Ritter plays "Josh"
Alex, a sad-eyed mournful man, goes into psychotherapy: he discloses he's a hit man. He also tells the doctor, after a few sessions, that he's attracted to a young woman he's met in the waiting room. She's Sarah, 23, quick, edgy, and perhaps attracted to him as well. But he's married, the dutiful father of a young precocious boy, so Sarah brushes him off. In flashbacks we see him get his start as a killer, at his father's prompting: it's the family business. Dad gives Alex his next assignment: to kill the therapist. Alex keeps returning to Sarah, calling her, stopping by her apartment, as he decides what to do about the hit, his father, his marriage, and his malaise.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Panic (movie)."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| PAN | English | Panic | Post & Telecom |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: PanicSynonyms: scare (n), terror (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Fear | Fright; affright, affrightment; boof alarm, dread, awe, terror, horror, dismay, consternation, panic, scare, stampede. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Panic |
| English words defined with "panic": anxiety attack ♦ barn grass, barn millet, barnyard grass ♦ Cooke ♦ Echinochloa crusgalli ♦ genus Panicum, Gould ♦ Jay Cooke, Jay Gould ♦ panic disorder, Panical, Panicum ♦ skedaddle ♦ think. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "panic": Astolpho ♦ blockbusting ♦ Fluvoxamine ♦ General Funk ♦ infinite loop ♦ panic-brake ♦ Wolfram syndrome. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "panic": Panicum. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Panic" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses. Czech (virgin). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Nobody panic, that was deliberate (The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers; writing credit: Frances Walsh) I've been in worse situations than this, and panic does not help, trust me (Speed 2: Cruise Control; writing credit: Graham Yost; Jan de Bont) Let me tell you something about Asians, we never panic. (Rush Hour 2; writing credit: Jeff Nathanson) Do not panic, do not panic (A Bug's Life; writing credit: John Lasseter; Andrew Stanton) That was the panic button (Yellow Submarine; writing credit: Al Brodax; Jack Mendelsohn) | |
Lyrics | Panic is spreading (Inner City Blues (Make Me Wanna Holler); performing artist: Marvin Gaye) But don't panic. Base (New Math; performing artist: Tom Lehrer) | |
Clever | You, you, and you: panic. The rest of you, come with me. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Panic Room (2002) The Panic in Needle Park (1971) Panic in the City (1968) Pink Panic (1967) Panic (1965) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | AIDS the plague the panic the anguish the answers the solution you. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | A panic in Wall Street. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Suddenly he stopped, then turned about -- screaming in great panic. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Don't panic -- these are Lincoln Day speeches! / Gib Crockett, Washington Star. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Japanese fleeing in panic as the earth literally split underfoot during the series of earthquakes which shook Fukui and nearby towns on Honshu Island, June 28, 1948, taking the lives of more than 3,000 persons. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Refugees leaving Paris in a panic, June 13, 1940. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | The panic - scenes in Wall Street Wednesday morning, May 14 / drawn by Schell and Hogan. Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() |
| "Claustrophobia panic" by Gilbert Tremblay Commentary: "Panic in elevator." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Play | Caption |
| Terror; alarm; anxiety; consternation; dismay; dread; fearfulness; fright; horror; intimidation; panic; shock; trepidation; trepid; fear; afraid. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Christian Nevell Bovee | Panic is a sudden desertion of us, and a going over to the enemy of our imagination. |
Sophocles | It made our hair stand up in panic fear. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | This panic was such that it reached the Prince of Conde at Malines, and Louis XVIII |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | And a little panic started |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | A panic attack in and of itself is not an emergency. (references) | |
These changes can be frightening and can cause panic. (references) | ||
There are many other disorders in which panic attacks may occur. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Czech Republic | In August authorities brought charges of propagating a movement leading to the suppression of citizens' rights and freedoms, and inciting panic and criminal slander against an outspoken communist activist. (references) |
Burundi | On March 2, the Minister of Communication threatened to prosecute journalists and shut down news organizations that the Government believed were "disseminating false information, divulging defense secrets, promoting the enemy, or promoting panic." The Government remained very sensitive to reporting on the country's internal conflict, and continued to threaten independent radio stations with shutdown if they disseminated reports that contradicted the official line. (references) | |
Human Rights | Sierra Leone | The gunfire caused panic among civilians outside the prison, who feared a jailbreak was in progress. (references) |
Political Economy | UKRAINE | For much of its history, Ukraine has relied upon various measure to support its national currency, the hryvnia, in the face of downward pressures brought about by internal forces such as high inflation and external shocks such as the 1998 financial panic, which resulted in a 23 percent depreciation of the real exchange rate. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Rush Limbaugh | More and more people are building on this panic mentality the Democrats are spreading, but the White House is standing behind their Social Security privatization proposal. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Gerald Ford | 1974-1977 | Americans did not panic or demand instant but useless cures. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Panic" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 84.85% of the time. "Panic" is used about 1,978 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 84.85% | 1,678 | 4,987 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 14.75% | 292 | 17,014 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 0.35% | 7 | 133,076 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.05% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,978 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "panic": Anxiety and Panic Attacks ♦ be at panic stations over smth. ♦ be seized with panic ♦ couse a panic ♦ get a panic ♦ panic attack ♦ panic bolt ♦ panic buying ♦ panic disorder ♦ panic freeze ♦ panic grass ♦ panic mixer ♦ panic monger ♦ panic price ♦ panic reaction ♦ panic stricken ♦ panic struck ♦ panic terror ♦ push the panic button ♦ seize panic ♦ state of panic. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "panic": panic-attack, panic-brake, panic-buy, panic-buying, panic-driven, panic-induced, panic-merchants, Panic-stricken, Panic-struck. | |
Ending with "panic": near-panic. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
panic attack | 1,721 | panic alarm | 30 |
widespread panic | 1,271 | widespread panic setlists | 29 |
panic disorder | 594 | panic button | 29 |
full metal panic | 383 | don panic t | 28 |
panic | 274 | panic attack treatment | 28 |
panic room | 254 | font panic | 28 |
panic attack symptom | 144 | panic rooms | 27 |
ezboard panic widespread | 116 | guitar panic tab widespread | 24 |
manic panic | 111 | panic disorder medication | 24 |
panic ware | 109 | dont panic | 23 |
lyrics panic widespread | 103 | panic hardware | 22 |
anxiety and panic attack | 80 | panic disorder symptom | 22 |
anxiety and panic | 54 | full metal panic picture | 21 |
gals panic | 51 | manic panic hair dye | 20 |
panic anxiety disorder | 50 | 1837 panic | 19 |
full metal panic wallpaper | 44 | kernel panic | 19 |
medication panic attack | 43 | cause of panic attack | 19 |
widespread panic ticket | 41 | full metal mp3 panic | 19 |
panic tab widespread | 40 | panic in needle park | 17 |
panic disorder treatment | 33 | panic attack disorder | 17 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "panic"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | panik (alarm, flap, funk, scare), shkaktoj panik, më kap paniku, lemeri (fright, funk, horror, terror), lebeti (terror), i shkaktuar nga paniku, diçka shumë argëtuese. (various references) | |
Arabic | فزع (appal, appall, be scared, dismay, dread, scare, skittish), مصاب بالسعر, هيام (adoration, ardent love, passion), هلع (awe, phobia, scare, scaring, terror), ذعر مالي, ذعر (alarm, be astonished, consternation, creep, flap, frighten, terror, terrorization, trepidation), خوف (browbeat, bully, dread, fear, fright, frighten, frightfulness, give a scare, horror, put the wind up, scare, terror, trepidation), إنتزع إعجاب الناظرين ب, أرعب (alarm, appal, appall, daunt, dismay, fright, frighten, horrify, intimidate, stagger, terrorize), رعب (awe, consternation, dismay, fright, frightfulness, horror, scare, terror, tizzy, trance). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | създаващ паника (scare), спешен случай (emergency), хвърлям в паника, комично положение, комичен човек, възбуждам смях, забавлявам (amuse, divert, entertain, lark, regale), за непредвиден случай, панически (panicky), паникьосвам се (flap, funk, have the jitters), паника (bugaboo, flap, funk, scare, tail spin, tizzy, whim-wham), италианско просо, изпадам в паника (lose one's nerve). (various references) | |
Chinese | 恐慌 (panicky, panic-stricken). (various references) | |
Czech | panika (fuss, scare, stampede), panický strach (terror), panický (virginal), zpanikařit, zdìšení (consternation, dismay, fright, horror, terror), šířit paniku. (various references) | |
Danish | panik. (various references) | |
Dutch | paniek. (various references) | |
Esperanto | paniko. (various references) | |
Farsi | هراس (Alarm, Feeze, Fright), وحشت زده کردن (Horrify, Terrify), وحشت (Abhorrence, Awe, Dread, Fray, Fright, Horror, Jitters, Terror), اضطراب وترس ناگهانی , دهشت (Horror, Terror), دربیم وهراس انداختن . (various references) | |
Finnish | paniikki, pakokauhu. (various references) | |
French | panique. (various references) | |
Frisian | panyk. (various references) | |
German | Panik (alarmism, flap). (various references) | |
Greek | πανικός, πανικοβάλλω. (various references) | |
Hebrew | לעורר בהלה, לאבד עשתונותיו (be confused, fly off the handle, lose one's head, lose one's wits), תפלצת (horror, terror), פניקה, בעתה (consternation, fear, horror), בהילות (alarm, haste, hurry), בהלה (alarm, dismay, fright, rush, scare, trepidation). (various references) | |
Hungarian | pánik (abject terror, flurry, scare, stampede), riadalom (alarm, fright), páni (panicky). (various references) | |
Indonesian | panik, kepanikan (be in a panic), kegegeran (clamor). (various references) | |
Italian | panico (funk). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 恐慌 (consternation, scare). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | パニック , きょうこう (consternation, crime, enforcement, famine, firm, forcing, height of a mirror stand, murder, poor crops, Pope, scare, strong, stubborn, thoracic cavity, thorax, unbending, unyielding, vigorous, violence). (various references) | |
Korean | 공황. (various references) | |
Manx | sevreainey (zoom), sevreain (zoom), cur sevreain er. (various references) | |
Norwegian | panikk. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | anicpay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | pânico (funk, scare). (various references) | |
Romanian | panicã (alarm, flap, funk, scare, stampede, terror), teamã (alarm, anxiety, apprehension, awe, dread, fear, fright, nervousness, palpitation, pusillanimity, terror), spaimã subitã, fi cuprins de panicã (get a panic, stampede), dughie, de panicã (panicky), alarmã (alarm, alarum, alert, terror, uneasiness). (various references) | |
Russian | забава (amusement, fun, sporting), панический (jumpy, panicky), паниковать паника, паника (blue fear, blue funk, funk, scare). (various references) | |
Scottish | maoim (alarm, consternation, terror), giorag (dread, fear, noise). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | panika (clutter), paničan (headlong, panicky). (various references) | |
Spanish | pánico (scare). (various references) | |
Swedish | panik (flap, jitters, tailspin), panisk, få panik. (various references) | |
Turkish | panik (alarmed, panic stricken, panic struck, panicky, stampede, tailspin), paniğe kapılmak (be alarmed, lose one's head), telaş (ado, alarm, bustle, commotion, directness, discomposure, disturbance, excitement, ferment, fever, flap, flurry, flutter, fume, fuss, fussiness, haste, hastiness, helter-skelter, hurry, precipitance, precipitancy, precipitateness, precipitation, pucker, racket, ruffle, rush, stir, storm, taking, tingle, tizzy, to-do, turmoil, whirl), komik tip (scream), çok komik şey (scream). (various references) | |
Turkmen | dowul. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | викликати захоплення (overjoy), жарт (cantrip, jape, jest, jocosity, joke, play, pleasantry, skit, trick, wheeze, witticism), лякати (affray, affright, appal, appall, consternate, daunt, fray, frighten, intimidate, scare, shy), просянка, панічний (panicky), панікувати, паніка (alarm, scare). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | sự hoảng sợ (affright, alarm), sự hoang mang sợ hãi, hoảng sợ (afraid, frightened, panic-stricken, planet-stricken, planet-struck), hoang mang sợ hãi (panic-stricken). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Greek | 700 BCE-300 CE | Panikos. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | conturbatio, conturbatione, conturbationem, panicum, pavor, pavore, pavorem, pavoris, terror, terrore, terrorem, terrores, terroresque, terroribus, terroris. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "panic": panicked, panickier, panickiest, panicking, panicky, panicle, panicled, panicles, panics, paniculate, panicum, panicums. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "panic": tympanic. (additional references) | |
| |
"Panic" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: anci, anic, ganic, kaunic, nanic, Paicf, Paich, painc, painic, panacom, Panau, Panax, Pandick, Pandim, paneb, panek, pangi, pani, panice, panick, Panico, Panicum, panicy, panir, panis, panit, panni, pannic, pannick, pannik, pannir, panoc, panyi, panzi, paric, Pasik, patic, pavic, paynim, Pendik, penic, penice, pennic, peonic, phanic, pianic, Pilic, pinich, pinih, pinnic, Pinnick, pionic, pipic, pjanic, Plagnac, planci, Pondick, ponic, pontic, ponzi, pranic, punnic, Pwani, Vanick, yanic. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "panic" (pronounced pa"nik) |
| 5 | p a" n i k | tympanic. |
| 4 | -a" n i k | botanic, galvanic, germanic, inorganic, manic, mechanic, messianic, oceanic, organic, satanic, Titanic, transoceanic, volcanic. |
| 3 | -n i k | allophonic, arsenic, avionic, beatnik, bubonic, calisthenic, carcinogenic, catatonic, chronic, clinic, conic, cynic, demonic, diatonic, Dominick, electronic, embryonic, ethnic, eugenic, ganglionic, gnomonic, hallucinogenic, harmonic, hedonic, hegemonic, histrionic, hydroponic, hypersonic, hypertonic, ionic, ironic, isoelectronic, isotonic, kibbutznik, laconic, leptonic, masonic, microelectronic, mnemonic, monoclinic, monophonic, multiethnic, neotenic, nucleonic, orogenic, ovonic, pathogenic, pharaonic, philharmonic, phonic, photogenic, planktonic, platonic, plutonic, pneumonic, polyphonic, polytechnic, psychogenic, pyrotechnic, refusenik, sardonic, scenic, schizophrenic, sonic, splenic, Sputnik, supersonic, symphonic, synchronic, technic, tectonic, telegenic, telephonic, tonic, transgenic, tunic, ultrasonic. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-i-n-p" | |
-1 letter: cain, nipa, pain, pian, pica, pina. | |
-2 letters: ain, ani, can, cap, nap, nip, pac, pan, pia, pic, pin. | |
-3 letters: ai, an, in, na, pa, pi. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-i-n-p" | |
+1 letter: apneic, caplin, catnip, pacing, painch, panics, pianic. | |
+2 letters: acapnia, aphonic, apnoeic, camping, campion, cantrip, capelin, caplins, capping, caprine, captain, caption, carping, catnips, craping, cyprian, inclasp, inscape, packing, paction, panicky, panicle, panicum, peacing, pelican, pemican, picante, pinnace, piscina, placing, pliancy, puranic, scaping, spacing, spinach. | |
+3 letters: acapnias, antipyic, aphonics, apocrine, backspin, campaign, camphine, campings, campions, canopied, canopies, cantraip, cantrips, capelins, capering, capeskin, caponier, caponize, cappings, capsicin, captains, captions, capuchin, carpings, cephalin, champing, champion, chaplain, chapping, clamping, clapping, clasping, coapting, complain, cramping, crankpin, crapping, cyprians, escaping, handicap, handpick, haptenic, inclasps, inscapes, japonica, manciple, minicamp, nightcap, optician, pachinko, packings, pactions, painches, pandemic, panicked, panicled, panicles, panicums, panoptic, paranoic, parching, parsonic, patching, patience, peacenik, peaching, pedantic, pelicans, pemicans, pemmican, picaroon, picayune, pinnaces, pinnacle, piquance, piquancy, piscinae, piscinal, piscinas, pitchman, pittance, platinic, platonic, poaching, prancing, procaine, prochain, publican, pycnidia, sapience, sapiency, scalping, scamping, scarfpin, scarping, scraping, spacings, spinachy, spondaic, synaptic, tympanic. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Sounds 10. Quotations: Familiar 11. Quotations: Fiction 12. Quotations: Non-fiction | 13. Quotations: Spoken 14. Quotations: Speeches 15. Usage Frequency 16. Expressions | 17. Expressions: Internet 18. Translations: Modern 19. Translations: Ancient 20. Abbreviations | 21. Acronyms 22. Derivations 23. Rhymes 24. Anagrams | 25. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.