Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Original |
OriginalAdjective1. Preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed; "the original inhabitants of the Americas"; "the book still has its original binding"; "restored the house to its original condition"; "the original performance of the opera"; "the original cast"; "retracted his original statement". 2. (of e.g. information) not secondhand or by way of something intermediary; "his work is based on only original, not secondary, sources". 3. Being or productive of something fresh and unusual; or being as first made or thought of; "a truly original approach"; "with original music"; "an original mind". 4. Not derived or copied or translated from something else; "the play is original; not an adaptation"; "he kept the original copy and gave her only a xerox"; "the translation misses much of the subtlety of the original French". Noun1. An original creation (i.e., an audio recording) from which copies can be made. 2. An original model on which something is patterned. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "original" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Fine Arts | The document to be copied. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: OriginalSynonyms: archetype (n), master (n), master copy (n), pilot (n). (additional references) |
| Antonym: unoriginal (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Cause | Adjective: caused; v; causal, original; primary, primitive, primordial; aboriginal; protogenal; radical; embryonic, embryotic; in embryo, in ovo; seminal, germinal; at the bottom of; connate, having a common origin. |
Dissimilarity | Adjective: dissimilar, unlike, disparate; divergent; of a different kind; (class) unmatched, unique; new, novel; unprecedented; original. |
Imagination | Imagining;Verb: v, imaginative; original, inventive, creative, fertile. |
Laughingstock | Original, oddity; queer fish, odd fish; quiz, square toes; old monkey, old fogey, fogey monkey, fogy monkey; buffoon; (jester); pantomimist; (actor). |
Nonimitation | Adjective: unimitated, uncopied; unmatched, unparalleled; inimitable; unique, original; creative, inventive, untranslated; exceptional, rare, sui generis uncommon, unexampled. |
Prototype | Noun: prototype, original, model, pattern, precedent, standard, ideal, reference, scantling, type; archetype, protoplast, module, exemplar, example, ensample, paradigm; lay-figure. |
Restoration | Verb: return to the original state; recover, rally, revive; come come to, come round, come to oneself; pull through, weather the storm, be oneself again; get well,get round, get the better of, get over, get about; rise from one's ashes, rise from the grave; survive; (outlive); resume, reappear; come to, come to life again; live again, rise again. |
Speciality | Adjective: special, particular, individual, specific, proper, personal, original, private, respective, definite, determinate, especial, certain, esoteric, endemic, partial, party, peculiar, appropriate, several, characteristic, diagnostic, exclusive; singular; (exceptional); idiomatic; idiotypical; typical. |
Supposition | Conceit, idea, thought; original idea, invention (imagination). |
Unconformity | Nonconformist; nondescript, character, original, nonesuch, nonsuch, monster, prodigy, wonder, miracle, curiosity, flying fish, black sheep, black swan, lusus naturae, rara avis, queer fish; mongrel, random breed; half-caste, half-blood, half-breed; metis, crossbreed, hybrid, mule, hinny, mulatto; tertium quid, hermaphrodite. |
Newfangled, novel, non-classical; original, unconventional, unheard of, unfamiliar; undescribed, unprecedented, unparalleled, unexampled. | |
Will | Minded; (willing); prepense; (predetermined); intended; autocratic; unbidden; (bid; ); spontaneous; original; (casual); unconstrained. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Original |
| English words defined with "original": original sin. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "original": Original Equipment Manufacturer, original face, Original order, original work ♦ wax original. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "original": Sterculiaceous. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Original" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. French (eccentric, master copy, moose, novel, off center, original, pioneering, pristine, proper, quaint), German (master, master copy, orginal, original, originally, orignal, raw), Norwegian (freak), Papiamen (aboriginal, original), Portuguese (copy, document, manuscript, new, novel, origin, original, primal, primary, primordial, progenitor, queer, unconventional, unhackneyed, unique), Romanian (air hole, archetype, authentic, creative, eccentric, first hand, genuine, odd, original, originally, peculiar, queer, real, true, unique), Serbo-Croatian (master, original), Spanish (aboriginal, creative, first, inventive, manuscript, master copy, novel, odd, oddity, origin, original, primal, prime, pristine, quaint, queer, quiz, singular), Swedish (aboriginal, case, character, crank, eccentric, freak, master, master copy, oddity, original). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Find a truly original idea (A Beautiful Mind; writing credit: Akiva Goldsman) The original blunt instrument; the poker (Sleuth; writing credit: Anthony Shaffer) I'm half asleep again, I must have left the original in the copy machine (Fight Club; writing credit: Jim Uhls) We're the original displaced persons (All About Eve; writing credit: Joseph L. Mankiewicz) Even if you order them to kill you. So if you do happen to change your mind, it's very difficult to stop them from obeying the original order (Doctor Who; writing credit: Basil Caplan; Martin Defalco) | |
Lyrics | Original, yeah (Original Prankster; performing artist: The Offspring) Am I original Yeah (Everybody(Backstreet's Back); performing artist: BACKSTREET BOYS) I like them cuts with the soul and original (Request Line; performing artist: Black Eyed Peas) The original rump shakers (No Diggity; performing artist: Blackstreet) 'Cause of original sin (What Would You Say; performing artist: Dave Matthews Band) | |
Clever | Quotations are sometimes valuable pearls, but original thoughts can be priceless treasure. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Second Original Sin (1972) Original Cast Album-Company (1970) Una Apuesta original (1929) The Original Movie (1922) Uma Transformista Original (1915) | |
Song Titles | Original Prankster (performing artist: The Offspring) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
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Books |
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies |
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Music |
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High Tech |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Shown is the 5 A Day ad "The Original Fast Food" that appeared in Washington D.C.'s Metrorail stations during September 1993. The ad has running figurines in the shapes of a banana, an orange juice box, a tomato, carrot and broccoli. Credit: Fred Hirsch (photographer). | Shown is a 5-A-Day ad "The Original Fast Food" that appeared on metrobuses in the Washington D.C. area during September, 1993. The ad includes a running banana, orange juice box, tomoato, carrot and broccoli figurines. Credit: Fred Hirsch (photographer). | ||
Original Walter Reed Army Institute of Research at Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC. WRAIR. Credit: CDC. | ![]() | Original 7 Astronauts in Spacesuits. Credit: NASA. | |
![]() | Original NACA Hangars. Credit: NASA. | The planets Neptune and Pluto have been selected as targets for original observations by ... Credit: NASA. | |
![]() | Viking 2 image of the region around the "Inca City". Viking 2 alsoimaged the region, but no evidence of the feature was visible in this image fromorbit 225. It has been enhanced to bring out the details (noise reduced andcontrast enhanced). The resolution of the original image is 0.544 km/pixel andis centered at -81.56 degrees latitude and 69.82 degrees longitude. Reproducedfrom volume 55 of theMission to Mars: Viking Orbiter Images of Mars CD-ROM set. Credit: NASA. | ![]() | On the border between Chile and the Catamarca province of Argentina lies a vast field of currently dormant volcanoes. Over time, these volcanoes have laid down a crust of magma roughly 2 miles (3.2 km) thick. It is tinged with a patina of various colors that can indicate both the age and mineral content of the original lava flows. Credit: NASA. |
![]() | Original Station Winton North Base Mark displaced by steam shovel Triangulation party of E. O. Heaton. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Ferdinand Hassler's observing tent Probably the original sketch was by John Farley. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "UrbanTunnel" by Lorenzo Colloreta Commentary: "Urban tunnel with light at the end . Original shot not post-processed. please send comments. <br> www.lcsdesign.it." | "Apache" by Jelle W Commentary: "This is an American Army AH-64 Apache landing in Bosnia on a dutch militairy base. The original size is 1280 X 960. As goes for all pics bad Internet connection don't have to much patience, sorry. Mail me if you use it." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Charles | Without speculation there is no good and original observation. |
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz | It's easier to be original and foolish than original and wise. |
Hosea Ballou | Pretension almost always overdoes the original, and hence exposes itself. |
Norman O. Brown | I am what is mine. Personality is the original personal property. |
Oliver Wendell Holmes | A thought is often original, though you have uttered it a hundred times. |
| A mind once stretched by a new idea never regains its original dimensions. | |
| Man's mind stretched to a new idea never goes back to its original dimensions. | |
Ralph Waldo Emerson | The masses have no habit of self reliance or original action. |
Thomas Campbell | For I fear I have nothing original in me -- Excepting Original Sin. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | And this power has its original only from compact and agreement, and the mutual consent of those who make up the community. (Second Treatise of Government) |
US Constitution | 1791 | The small superior figures preceding the paragraphs designate Clauses, and were not in the original and have no reference to footnotes. (reference) |
Marbury v. Madison | 1803 | This is true, yet the jurisdiction must be appellate, not original. (reference) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | They wrote their philosophical nonsense beneath the French original. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | Furthermore, the insured shall, subject to the concurrence of the original insurer, be entitled to retransfer the contract to the original insurer as from the date of the demand. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Sylvie and Bruno | Carroll, Lewis | And perhaps the easiest is, when once an original line has been struck out, to follow it up, and to write any amount more to the same tune |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | The word, which I interpret the Flying or Floating Island, is in the original Laputa, whereof I could never learn the true etymology |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | The echo is, to some extent, an original sound, and therein is the magic and charm of it. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Original art by Omar Rayyan. (references) | |
Metastases share the name of the original ("primary") tumor. (references) | ||
This wave of secondary death rippled out much further than the original site of injury. (references) | ||
Business | Many local buyers look first for original parts. (references) | |
The attached label should not cover the original label. (references) | ||
Thirty original operators have now been reduced to two main players, NTL and Telewest. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Belarus | Among the 35 original detainees, there were several journalists. (references) |
Belgium | No arrests were made or charges filed against church members as a result of the original raid. (references) | |
Colombia | Some displaced persons move several times after fleeing their original home, making tracking difficult. (references) | |
Economic History | France | They constitute an original two-dimensional decoration. (references) |
Jamaica | Judicial--Court of Appeal and courts of original jurisdiction. (references) | |
Iceland | Women normally maintain their original surnames after marriage. (references) | |
Human Rights | Jamaica | The man's original crime had carried a sentence of 3 years. (references) |
Hungary | Original jurisdiction in most matters rests with the local courts. (references) | |
New Zealand | Remaining original jurisdiction rests with 110 judges of the district courts. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Trinidad and Tobago | Members of a very small group in the population identify themselves as descendants of the original Amerindian population of the country. (references) |
Australia | The report also recommended that appropriate recognition be given to the Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders as the original inhabitants of the land. (references) | |
Japan | The law also left the Ainu with control of only approximately 0.15 percent of their original land holdings and empowered the Government to manage communal assets. (references) | |
Minorities | Canada | Provincial authorities eventually returned the original children to their home, but the children remain under close provincial supervision. (references) |
Japan | When the basic legislation to provide funding for Burakumin programs expired in 1997, the Government enacted legislation effective for 5 years that retains 15 of the original 45 programs for Buraku communities. (references) | |
Kuwait | Under the law, bidoon who admit to another nationality (or who purchase a passport from a country to which they have no true connection) do not automatically forfeit their claim to citizenship based on Kuwaiti residency prior to 1965. However, the law does not permit dual nationality; thus, if former bidoon eventually are naturalized, they must renounce their original or fictitious nationality. (references) | |
Political Economy | HUNGARY | In the meantime, the more restrictive original law still governs, which requires 70 percent European content. (references) |
Turkey | More than 30,000 persons have returned to their villages or moved to "consolidated villages" near their original homes. (references) | |
Slovak Rep | Several parliamentarians have since left their original parties, but parties that compose the ruling coalition still enjoy a comfortable majority. (references) | |
Political Rights | Burundi | Not all of those elected in 1993 are alive or in the country, and the vacant seats were filled by substitutes from the same political party as the original parliamentarian. (references) |
Trade | Bahamas | A genuine invoice (original or copy) is required. (references) |
Eritrea | The customs office values items based upon the original bill of sale. (references) | |
Travel | Saudi Arabia | It is advisable to carry prescription drugs in their original labeled containers. (references) |
Czech Rep | Keep all prescription drugs in original containers to avoid problems with Customs officials. (references) | |
Oman | Four original photos are required for the NOC; no photos are required for the passport application. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Indonesia | Once a union is dissolved, its leaders and members may not form another union for at least 3 years after the original union's dissolution. (references) |
Uganda | Some structures have tripled in height above the original foundations, leading local engineers to express reservations about the structural integrity of these workplaces. (references) | |
Bahrain | Foreign workers, who make up at least 67 percent of the workforce, in many cases arrive in the country under the sponsorship of an employer and then switch jobs while continuing to pay a fee to their original sponsor. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | FAIRY, n. A creature, variously fashioned and endowed, that formerly inhabited the meadows and forests. It was nocturnal in its habits, and somewhat addicted to dancing and the theft of children. The fairies are now believed by naturalist to be extinct, though a clergyman of the Church of England saw three near Colchester as lately as 1855, while passing through a park after dining with the lord of the manor. The sight greatly staggered him, and he was so affected that his account of it was incoherent. In the year 1807 a troop of fairies visited a wood near Aix and carried off the daughter of a peasant, who had been seen to enter it with a bundle of clothing. The son of a wealthy bourgeois disappeared about the same time, but afterward returned. He had seen the abduction been in pursuit of the fairies. Justinian Gaux, a writer of the fourteenth century, avers that so great is the fairies' power of transformation that he saw one change itself into two opposing armies and fight a battle with great slaughter, and that the next day, after it had resumed its original shape and gone away, there were seven hundred bodies of the slain which the villagers had to bury. He does not say if any of the wounded recovered. In the time of Henry III, of England, a law was made which prescribed the death penalty for "Kyllynge, wowndynge, or mamynge" a fairy, and it was universally respected. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Gotham Chopra | Not really. I mean I guess in some ways I am, but actually Gotham, Gotama Buddha. It's the original name of the Buddha, and it means the enlightened one, so I have a lot to live up to. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
James Monroe | 1817-1825 | With the Republic of Colombia a treaty of commerce has been formed, of which a copy is received and the original daily expected. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | To ascertain in all cases whether the original claimant is living and this by actual personal inspection. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Original" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.26% of the time. "Original" is used about 10,367 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 99.26% | 10,290 | 910 |
| Noun (singular) | 0.73% | 76 | 38,217 |
| Total | 100.00% | 10,367 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| Japan | Original Engineering Consultants Co., Ltd. | USA | Original Sixteen to One Mine, Inc. |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "original": brilliantly original idea ♦ in the original ♦ original capital ♦ original cell ♦ original column ♦ original copy ♦ original design ♦ original destination ♦ original document ♦ original edition ♦ original Equipment Manufacturer ♦ original field ♦ original genius ♦ original idea ♦ Original Ingham Method ♦ original inhabitant ♦ original inhabitants ♦ original interval ♦ original issue discount ♦ original language ♦ original manuscript ♦ original population ♦ original rate ♦ original sin ♦ original skin ♦ original string ♦ original table ♦ original text ♦ original thinker ♦ original variable ♦ original version ♦ original work ♦ try to be original ♦ wax original. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "original": original-design, original-especially, original-looking. | |
Ending with "original": non-original. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "original"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | oorspronklik (aboriginal, originally). (various references) | |
Albanian | origjinal (originality, patent, pristine, quaint, racy, uncoined, unconventional, unfeigned, unhackneyed), krijues (author, creative, creator, demiurge, implementing, maker, molder, moulder, originative, originator), i ri (adolescent, fledgeling, fledgling, fresh, in mint condition, junior, juvenile, new, novel, red-hot, rising, stripling, teenager, teener, young, youngling, youthful), i parë (aboriginal, early, first, foremost, former, front, headmost, initial, maiden, opening, premier, primary, primitive, progenitor), i hershëm (early, forehanded, forward, old time, precocious, primaeval, primeval, young), fill (alone, at once, immediately, just, promptly, right, right away, right now, start, string, thread, wire, yarn), burim i parë. (various references) | |
Arabic | مبتكر (creator, ingenious, innovator, inventor), مبدع (contrived, creator, designed, devised, fashioned, innovated, inventive, originative, originator), الأ صل النسخة الأ صلية, اصلي (main, off center), أصيل (evening, genuine, proper, purebred, quaint, sincere, thoroughbred, trueborn, well bred), أصلي (authentic, bona fide, ethnic, ethnical, fundamental, genetic, genetical, overriding, premier, prime, primordial, pristine, proper, pukka, radical, true), شحخص غريب الأطوار, شخص مبدع, بديع (admirable, adorable, amazing, excellent, fine, magnificent, marvellous, marvelous, splendid, superb, unique, unprecedented, wonderful). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | самобитен (individual, substantive), чудак (case, codger, crank, cure, eccentric, faddist, odd-ball, oddity, quiz, weirdie, weirdy), творчески (constructive, creative, imaginative, inventive, originative, parturient, positive, productive, seminal), особняк (card, crank, erratic, freak, oddity), особен (distinct, especial, exclusive, fanciful, funny, idiosyncratic, individual, odd, particular, peculiar, queer, special, specific, strange, uncommon), оригинален (genuine, novel, patent, picturesque, protoplastic, provocative, unconventional, unhackneyed, unworn), оригинал (exemplar, protoplast, prototype, script), начален (auroral, elemental, embryo, inceptive, incipient, infantile, initial, initiative, initiatory, introductory, opening), най-ранен (foremost, primitive, primordial), ексцентричен (bizarre, cranky, eccentric, kinky, lunatic, off beat, outrageous, outre, peculiar, pixilated, queer, singular, viewy), автентичен (authentic, genuine, real, simon-pure), първоначален (autochthonal, elementary, grade, initial, primary, prime, primordial), първичен (aboriginal, elemental, live, living, primary, prime, primordial, pristine, protogenic, rudimental), достоверен (accredited, authentic, authoritative, straight). (various references) | |
Chinese | 原始 (first, primitive). (various references) | |
Czech | originální (genuine, imaginative, novel, quaint), originál (script), prvotní (prime, primeval, primitive, raw), poèáteèní (inceptive, incipient, initial, opening, rudimentary), pùvodní (novel, prime, primitive). (various references) | |
Danish | original (copy, master), oprindelig (aboriginal), primitiv (primitive, primordial). (various references) | |
Dutch | origineel (aboriginal). (various references) | |
Esperanto | originalo, originala, origina (aboriginal). (various references) | |
Faeroese | upprunaligur (primary), uppruna. (various references) | |
Farsi | منبع (Cistern, Fountain, Mine, Resource, Source), سرچشمه (Derivation, Fountain, Mother, Principle, Root, Source, Spring, Springhead), اصلی (Arch, Basic, Cardinal, Elementary, Essential, Fundametal, Genuine, Germinal, Head, Immanent, Ingrown, Inherent, Initial, Innate, Intrinsic, Main, Net, Primary, Prime, Primordial, Principal, Seminal), بکر (Mint), بدیع (Exquisite, Novel, Picturesque). (various references) | |
Finnish | originaali, omintakeinen (independent), omaperäinen (independent), alkuperäinen kappale, alkuperäinen aineisto, alkukieli, alku (beginning, commencement, initial, origin, outset, rise, start). (various references) | |
French | original. (various references) | |
German | Original (master, master copy, orginal, originally, orignal, raw), vorlage (artwork, bill, draft, forward lean, mat, model, pass, pattern, presentation, production, rug, submission, submittal, trough-ball), ursprünglich (aboriginal, at first, first, fundamental, in the beginning, initial, initially, natural, orginally, originally, primal, primarily, primary, primordial, pristine, unspoiled, unspoilt), Urschrift (original copy, original text), originell (novel, originally, quaint, quaintly, witty). (various references) | |
Greek | πρωτότυπο (blueprint, prototype, script, top copy). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מקורי (rostral), אוריגינלי, ראשוני (ancient, basic, first, primal, primary, prime, primitive, rudimentary). (various references) | |
Hungarian | veleszületett (congenital, connate, inborn, inbred, innate), kezdeti (aboriginal, early, germinal, inceptive, inchoate, inchoative, incipient, initial, initiatory, primaeval), eredeti példány, eredeti (aboriginal, genuine, initial, native, novel, primaeval, primal, primary, prime, primeval, primordial, pristine, true, unsophisticated), eredendő. (various references) | |
Indonesian | tulen (genuine), totok (genuine, native), babon (hen), asli (authentic, autochthnous, genuine), asali (ancient, primary, wellborn). (various references) | |
Italian | originale (eccentric, new, odd, originally, queer, racy, real, refreshing, rummy, strange), primitivo (primaeval, primal, primeval, primitive, rude, savage, wild), originario (indigenous, native of, native to, originally, primary). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 奇抜 (eccentric, fantastic, novel, strange, striking). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | いっぷうかわった (eccentric, peculiar, queer, singular, unconventional), げん (bow string, chord, fundamental, handle, not to be touched, primary, primitive, raw, remark, serious, statement, string, word), げんてん (give a demerit, origin, starting point, subtract), げんぶん (the text), げんしてき (primitive), もと (former, origin), じつぶつ (real thing), オリジナル , きばつ (eccentric, fantastic, novel, strange, striking), せいほん (book making, facsimile, text), どくじ (characteristic, peculiar), どくそうてき (creative), ふるった (different, eccentric, extraordinary, striking), きけい (abnormality, clever scheme, deformity, freak, tricks, wiles, witty, you), ざんしん (false subject, follow-through, newness, novel), めあたらしい (new, novel). (various references) | |
Korean | 원래. (various references) | |
Manx | noa (fresh, modern, new, novel, recent), fraueagh (bulbous, fundamental), bunneydagh (authoritative, basic, elemental, firsthand, fundamental, fundamentalist, primitive, primordial, radical, rudimentary, underlying, vital), bun (base, basis, bottom, derivation, details, dope, end, explanation, eye of storm, foot, foundation, heart, interpretation, news, origin, prime, principle, raw material, root, root cause, sole, source, stem, stool, stump, underneath). (various references) | |
Papiamen | original (aboriginal). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | originalay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | original (document, manuscript, new, novel, origin, primal, primary, primordial, progenitor, queer, unconventional, unhackneyed, unique). (various references) | |
Romanian | originalitate (eccentricity, script), original (air hole, archetype, authentic, creative, eccentric, first hand, genuine, odd, originally, peculiar, queer, real, true, unique), prim (early, first, foremost, front, fundamental, initial, maiden, one, premier, primal, prime), personal (by oneself, individual, individually, own, particular, peculiarly, personal, personally, personnel, private, staff), nou (added, another, fresh, maiden, new, new-built, novel, patent, up to date), iniţial (inceptive, inchoative, incipient, initial, initially, originally, primary), exemplar prim, excentric (bizarre, crackpot, cranky, crazy, crotchety, eccentric, extravagant, fancy, fantastic, fantastical, lunatic, maggot, nut, odd, oddity, queer, tappet), din naştere (native), creator (architect, author, constructive, creative, creator, father, fitter, founder, originator), înnãscut (born, connate, connatural, inborn, inbred, inherent, innate, native). (various references) | |
Russian | самобытный (distinctive), творческий (constructive, creative, originative), оригинал (archetype, foul copy, master copy, oddball, rough copy), подлинный (authentic, genuine, simon-pure, true, uncoined, veritable), подлинник исходный, подлинник (original copy, original work), первоначальный (archetypal, elementary, initial, primal, prime), исконный (aboriginal, archetypal, native, primordial). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | originalan, original (master), obrazac (byword, form, model, pattern), svojstven (characteristic, distinctive, typical), prvobitan (former, primal, primary, primordial), prauzorak, izvorno delo, izvoran (authentic). (various references) | |
Spanish | original (aboriginal, creative, first, inventive, manuscript, master copy, novel, odd, oddity, origin, primal, prime, pristine, quaint, queer, quiz, singular), primitivo (a b c, a.b.c., abc, aboriginal, early, initial, primaeval, primal, primeval, primitive). (various references) | |
Swedish | original (aboriginal, case, character, crank, eccentric, freak, master, master copy, oddity), ursprunglig (aboriginal, coming, natural, primary, primeval, primitive, primordial, pristine, simple), originell (eccentric, novel, unconventional, whimsical). (various references) | |
Thai | ใหม่ (new, novel), ที่สร้างสรรค์, ต้นฉบับ (text), ซึ่งเป็นแบบฉบับ, คนที่แปลกไม่เหมือนใคร. (various references) | |
Turkish | orijinal kimse, orijinal (inventive, prototype, straight), ilginç tip (crackpot, gink, kook, quiz, specimen), asıl nüsha (autography), asıl (actual, authentic, Cardinal, central, elementary, extraction, foundation, fountain-head, gist, groundwork, in chief, intrinsic, main, master, origin, origination, pivotal, principal, principally, provenance, real, root stock, true, virtual), özgün canlı. (various references) | |
Turkmen | цzboluюly (distinctive, peculiar). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | незапозичений, дивний (amazing, astonishing, astounding, bizarre, capricious, curious, freakish, odd, oddball, oddish, offbeat, out of the way, outlandish, quaint, queer, rum, rummy, strange, unaccountable, weird, wonderful, wondrous), первотвір, первісний (aboriginal, antecedent, archetypal, barbaric, initial, originary, primaeval, primal, prime, primeval, primitive), перший (arch-, first, one, opening, premier, primary, prime, primus, virgin), першоджерело (first hand, fountain-head), перші поселенці, перші мешканці, початок (authorship, beginning, breaking, commencement, cradle, dawn, dawning, day-spring, first, inception, incipience, morning, mother, onset, opening, origin, origination, outset, prime, proem, prolog, prologue, set out, start, starting, womb), початковий (a.b.c., arch-, archetypal, basic, elemental, inceptive, inchoate, inchoative, incipient, infant, initial, initiative, initiatory, institutional, opening, originary, primary, prime, primordial, protoplastic), походження (ancestry, beginning, birth, blood, caste, derivation, genesis, kin, lineage, origin, origination, parentage, pedigree, provenance, source, strain), природжений (born, congenial, congenital, connate, habitual, inborn, inbred, ingrain, ingrained, ingrown, inherent, innate, native, natural, organic, true born, unschooled), дивак (case, caution, codger, crotcheteer, eccentric, faddist, maggot, oddball, oddbod, oddity, quiz, weirdie, weirdo, weirdy), автор (author, creator, originator, writer), свіжий (breezy, brisk, caller, clean, crisp, fresh, green, new, new-laid, racy, sweet), незвичайний (extraordinary, king size, non-conventional, offbeat, out of the way, outlandish, portentous, transcendental, unaccustomed, uncommon, unique, unusual), новий (another, fresh, new, new-made, novel, young, youthful), оригінал (archetype, nonconformist, protoplast, text), оригінал портрета, оригінальний (fresh, nonconformist, offbeat, patent, picturesque, quaint, queerish), оригінальний твір, творець (architect, author, creator, demiurge, father, former, maker, molder, moulder, originator, protoplast), творчий (constructive, creative, formative, omnific, originative), спадковий (ancestral, hereditary, heritable, inheritable, lineal), справжній (active, actual, authentic, factual, genuine, honest, intrinsic, intrinsical, natural, operative, practical, pukka, real, sheer, simon-pure, sincere, true, true born, unadulterated, undoubted, unfeigned, veridic, veridical, veritable, very), самобутній (wild), своєрідний, прототип (antetype, archetype, double, protoplast, prototype). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | nguyên bản người độc đáo, người lập dị (eccentric, fantastic). (various references) | |
Welsh | gwreiddiol (radical, rooted), cysefin (primordial). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | exemplar, exemplari, exemplaria, exemplarque, pristinam, pristini, pristinis, pristinos, pristinum. (various references) |
| Late Latin | 300-700 | matricalis. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | bysen. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "original": originalities, originality, originally, originals. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "original": aboriginal, unoriginal. (additional references) | |
Words containing "original": aboriginally, aboriginals. (additional references) | |
| |
"Original" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: boriginal, Eriugena, Norgyal, Orbignya, orginal, orginial, origenal, origina, originale, originali, Originalia, originall, originaly, origine, originel, originol, origional, origionaly, orignal, origninal, origonal, Ortigia, rhigian, torigian, Torrigiani, Torrigiano. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "original" (pronounced eri"junul) |
| 7 | er i" j u n u l | aboriginal. |
| 5 | -j u n u l | superregional, marginal, regional, virginal. |
| 4 | -u n u l | abdominal, aberrational, additional, Arsenal, attitudinal, binational, biphenyl, cantonal, Cardinal, coeducational, collisional, compositional, computational, concessional, conditional, confessional, conformational, confrontational, congregational, congressional, connotational, constitutional, conventional, conversational, correctional, criminal, delusional, denominational, depositional, devotional, diagonal, dimensional, directional, divisional, doctrinal, duodenal, dysfunctional, educational, emotional, erosional, exceptional, factional, fictional, fluxional, foundational, fractional, functional, gastrointestinal, generational, gravitational, hexagonal, impersonal, improvisational, subliminal, supranational, terminal, informational, inspirational, institutional, instructional, intentional, intergenerational, international, interpersonal, intestinal, investigational, Invitational, irrational, jurisdictional, juvenile, latitudinal, longitudinal, luminal, medicinal, motivational, multinational, national, navigational, nominal, noncriminal, nonprofessional, nontraditional, nutritional, obsessional, occasional, occupational, octagonal, operational, optional, organizational, personal, phenomenal, polygonal, processional, professional, promotional, proportional, provisional, rational, recreational, relational, representational, retinal, rotational, seasonal, sectional, seminal, sensational, sentinel, situational, traditional, transformational, transitional, transnational, unconditional, unconstitutional, unconventional, unemotional, unintentional, unprofessional, untraditional, vocational. |
| 3 | -n u l | infernal, adrenal, anal, annal, annul, atonal, autumnal, carnal, channel, Colonel, communal, cornel, Darnel, departmental, diurnal, empanel, eternal, external, faunal, fennel, final, flannel, fraternal, funnel, hormonal, Hymnal, impanel, spinal, internal, journal, kennel, kernel, maternal, monoclonal, monsoonal, morainal, nocturnal, panel, paternal, penal, polyvinyl, renal, semifinal, shrapnel, signal, tonal, tribunal, tunnel, vaginal, venal, vernal, Vinal, vinyl. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-g-i-i-l-n-o-r" | |
-1 letter: lairing, ligroin, railing, roiling. | |
-2 letters: ailing, airing, gloria, nilgai, oaring, oiling, onagri, origan, origin, riling. | |
-3 letters: aioli, algin, algor, align, aloin, along, argil, argol, argon, garni, giron, glair, gnarl, gonia, goral, grail, grain, groan, groin, iring, largo, liang, ligan, linga, lingo, logan, logia, loran, noria, orang, organ. | |
-4 letters: agin, agio, agon, airn, anil, aril. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-g-i-i-l-n-o-r" | |
+1 letter: originals, tailoring. | |
+2 letters: aboriginal, calorizing, caprioling, clarioning, moralising, moralizing, originally, parboiling, polarising, polarizing, seignorial, solarising, solarizing, tailorings, unoriginal, valorising, valorizing. | |
+3 letters: aboriginals, bioregional, formalising, formalizing, glamorising, glamorizing, granolithic, invigilator, legionaries, legionnaire, meliorating, migrational, mineralogic, mislaboring, normalising, normalizing, originality, outrivaling, panbroiling, proclaiming, railroading, regionalism, regionalist, regionalize, retailoring, vainglories. | |
+4 letters: aboriginally, aerosolizing, allegorising, allegorizing, ameliorating, antireligion, billboarding, bipolarizing, boardsailing, carillonning, charbroiling, chlorinating, craniologies, demoralizing, depolarizing, digressional, fluoridating, fluorinating, glamourizing, invigilators, journalizing, legionnaires, mineralogies, mineralogist, monsignorial, obliterating, outrivalling, overclaiming, popularising, popularizing, railroadings, regionalisms, regionalists, regionalized, regionalizes, repolarizing, revalorizing, sailboarding, trampolining, urinogenital, vainglorious. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Historic 11. Quotations: Fiction 12. Quotations: Non-fiction | 13. Quotations: Spoken 14. Quotations: Speeches 15. Usage Frequency 16. Names: Company Usage | 17. Expressions 18. Expressions: Internet 19. Translations: Modern 20. Translations: Ancient | 21. Derivations 22. Rhymes 23. Anagrams 24. Bibliography |
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