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Definition: Native |
NativeAdjective1. Being such by origin; "the native North American sugar maple"; "many native artists studied abroad". 2. Belonging to one by birth; "my native land"; "one's native language". 3. Being or composed of people inhabiting a region from the beginning; "native Americans"; "the aboriginal peoples of Australia". 4. As found in nature in the elemental form; "native copper". 5. Normally existing at birth; "mankind's connatural sense of the good". Noun1. A person who was born in a particular place; an indigenous person. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "native" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Literature | Native In feudal times, one born a serf. After the Conquest, the natives were the serfs of the Normans. Wat Tyler said to Richard II.: "The firste peticion was that he scholde make alle men fre thro Ynglonde and quiete, so that there scholde not be eny native man after that time."- Higden: Polychronicon, viii. 457. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Mining | A. Occurring in nature, either pure or uncombined with other substances. Usually applied to metals, such as native mercury, native copper. Also used to describe any mineral occurring in nature in distinction from the corresponding substance formed artificially. b. Adj. Applied to earth materials occurring in elemental form; e.g.,nugget gold, metallic copper. Syn:native element e.g.,nugget gold, metallic copper. Syn:native element. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
First Nations is a self-descriptive term for the various societies of the indigenous peoples of the Americas -- an alternative to Native Americans, also known by some as American Indians, or Aboriginal Americans. These people, having encountered European colonization of the Americas from 1492 to the present day, often cooperate to deal with their common political and cultural concerns in associations such as the Assembly of First Nations of Canada.In Canada, the term "First Nations" does not include Inuit or Métis peoples; however, they are included in the term "first peoples".
A representative body for Canadian First Nations is the Assembly of First Nations.
See also First Nations of Canada
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "First Nations."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The name Martian is given to the hypothetical native inhabitants of the planet Mars.
There have been many fictional depictions of Martians in the past, including the famous invaders from H. G. Wells' novel The War of the Worlds, Robert Heinlien's "Stranger in a Strange Land", and also many people who have believed in the existence of real Martians. Many speculations (aided by false evidence such as "martian trenches"), hypothesized exotic aliens with ornate and advanced cultures. At this point in time, however, it is generally accepted that Mars has no macroscopic native life, and even the presence of bacteria-scale life is speculative at best.
If Mars is one day colonized by humans, the generations descended from the settlers will most likely also be called Martians.
See also Mars in fiction, extraterrestrial life. In a computer network, packets with source addresses not routable by some computer on a network segment are referred to as martians or "packets from Mars", on the grounds that they are of no evident "terrestrial" (i.e. normal) source. Martian packets can arise from network equipment malfunction, misconfiguration of a host, or simple coexistence of two logical networks on a single physical layer. For instance, if the IP networks 192.168.34.0/24 and 10.2.3.0/24 network operate on the same Ethernet segment, packets from 10.2.3.4 are Martians to the computer at 192.168.34.9, and vice versa. The Martians were a group of physicists and mathematicians who emigrated from Hungary to the United States in the early half of the 20th century. They included Leo Szilard, Paul Erdos, Eugene Wigner and Edward Teller. They received the name from John von Neumann who half-jokingly suggested that Hungary was a front for aliens from Mars.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Martian."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Native Americans (American Indians, Amerindians, or Red Indians) are indigenous peoples, who lived in the Americas prior to the European colonization; some of these ethnic groups still exist. The name "Indians" was bestowed by Christopher Columbus, who mistakenly believed that the places he found them were among the islands to the southeast of Asia known to Europeans as the Indies. (See further discussion below).Canadians now generally use the term First Nations to refer to Native Americans. In Alaska, because of legal use in the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANSCA) and because of the presence of the Inuit, Yupik, and Aleut peoples, the term Alaskan Native predominates. (See further discussion below.)
Native Americans officially make up the majority of the population in Bolivia, Peru and Guatemala and are significant in most other former Spanish colonies, with the exception of Costa Rica, Cuba, Argentina, Dominican Republic and Uruguay.
History
The Native Americans are widely believed to have come to the Americas via the prehistoric Bering Land Bridge. However, this is not the only theory. Some archaeologists believe that the migration consisted of seafaring tribes that moved along the coast, avoiding mountainous inland terrain and highly variable terrestrial ecosystems. Other researchers have postulated an original settlement by skilled navigators from Oceania, though these American Aborigine people are believed to be nearly extinct. Yet another theory claims an early crossing of the Atlantic Ocean by people originating in Europe. Many native peoples do not believe the migration theory at all. The creation stories of many tribes place the people in North America from the beginning of time. Mormon tradition holds that some Native Americans are descendants of the lost tribes of Israel.
Based on anthropological evidence, at least three distinct migrations from Siberia occurred. The first wave of migration came into a land populated by the large mammals of the late Pleistocene epoch, including mammoths, horses, giant sloths, and wooly rhinoceroses. The Clovis culture provides one example of such immigrants. Later the Folsom culture developed, based on the hunting of bison.
The second immigration wave comprised the Athabascan people, including the ancestors of the Apachess and Navajos; the third wave consisted of the Inuits, the Yupiks, and the Aleuts, who may have come by sea over the Bering Strait. The Athabascan peoples generally lived in Alaska and western Canada but some Athabascans migrated south as far as California and the American Southwest, and became the ancestors of tribes now there.
The descendants of the third wave are so ethnically distinct from the remainder of the indigenous inhabitants of the Americas that they are not usually included in the terms "American Indian" or "First Nations".
In recent years, anthropological evidence of migration has been supplemented by studies based on molecular genetics. The provisional results from this field suggest that four distinct migrations from Asia occurred; and, most surprisingly, provide evidence of smaller-scale, contemporaneous human migration from Europe. This suggests that the migrant population, living in Europe at the time of the most recent ice age, adopted a life-style resembling that lived by Inuits and Yupiks in recent centuries.
In the Mississippi valley of the United States, in Mexico and Central America, and in the Andes of South America Native American civilizations arose with farming cultures and city-states.
See archeology of the Americas.
The Arrival of Europeans
The European colonization of the Americas forever changed the lives and cultures of the Native Americans. In the 15th to 19th centuries, their populations were decimated, by the privations of displacement, by disease, and in many cases by warfare with European groups and enslavement by them. The first Native American group encountered by Columbus, the 250,000 Arawaks of Haiti, were violently enslaved. Only 500 survived by the year 1550, and the group was totally extinct before 1650. Over the next 400 years, the experiences of other Native Americans with Europeans would not always amount to genocide, but they would typically be disastrous for the Native Americans.
In the 15th century Spaniardss and other Europeans brought horses to the Americas. Some of these animals escaped their owners and began to breed and increase their numbers in the wild. Ironically, the horse had originally evolved in the Americas, but the last American horses died out at the end of the last ice age. The re-introduction of the horse, however, had a profound impact on Native American cultures in the Great Plains of North America. This new mode of travel made it possible for some tribes to greatly expand their territories, exchange goods with neighboring tribes and to more easily capture game.
Europeans also brought diseases against which the Native Americans had no immunity. Sometimes they did this intentionally, but often it was unintentional. Ailments such as chicken pox and measles, though common and rarely fatal among Europeans, often proved fatal to Native Americans. More deadly diseases such as smallpox were especially deadly to Native American populations. It is difficult to estimate the percentage of the total Native American population killed by these diseases, since waves of disease oftentimes preceded White scouts and often destroyed entire villages. Some historians have argued that more than 80% of some Indian populations may have died due to European-derived diseases. [See Jeffrey Amherst]
The first reported case of white men scalping Native Americans took place in New Hampshire colony on February 20, 1725, though it is thought that Indians learned scalping from Americans who, at times, collected them for bounties.
Four Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy sided with the British and the Tories of the American Revolutionary War. The colonists were especially outraged at the Wyoming Massacre and the Cherry Valley Massacre, which occurred in 1788. In 1799 Congress sent Major General John Sullivan on what has become known as the Sullivan Expedition to neutralize the Iroquois threat to the American side. The two allied nations were rewarded, at least temporarily by keeping title to their lands after the Revolution. The title was later purchased very cheaply by Massachussets and sold off in the Phelps and Gorham Purchase and the Holland Purchase, after which by treaty, it became a part of New York State. The tribes were moved to reservations or sent westward. Part of the Cayuga Nation was granted a reservation in British Canada See also History of New York.
In the 19th century the United States forced Native Americans onto marginal lands in areas farther and farther west as white settlement of the young nation expanded in that direction. Numerous Indian Wars broke out between US forces and many different tribes. Authorities drafted countless treaties during this period and then later nullified them for various reasons. Well-known battles include the untypical Native American victory at the Battle of Little Bighorn in 1876, and the massacre of Native Americans at Wounded Knee in 1890. On January 31, 1876 the United States government ordered all Native Americans to move into reservations or reserves. This spelled the end of the Prairie Culture that developed around the use of the horse for hunting, travel and trading.
American policy toward Native Americans has been an evolving process. In the late nineteenth century reformers in efforts to civilize Indians adapted the practice of educating native children in boarding schoolss. The experience in the boarding schools which existed from 1875 to 1928 was difficult for Indian children who were forbidden to speak their native languages and in numerous other ways forced to adopt white cultural practices.
Military defeat, cultural pressure, confinement on reservations, forced cultural assimilation, the outlawing of native languages and culture, forced sterilizations, termination policies of the 50's and 60's, and (especially) slavery have had deleterious effects on Native Americans' mental and ultimately physical health. Contemporary problems include poverty, alcoholism, heart disease, and diabetes: see New World Syndrome.
Classification
Ethnographers commonly classify the native peoples of the United States into ten geographical regions with shared cultural traits. The following list groups peoples by their region of origin, followed by the current location. See the individual article on each tribe for a history of their movements. The regions are:
Indians of Central and South America are generally classified by language, environment, and cultural similarities. The preferred term in Latin America is "Indigenous peoples."
- Alaska Native (incomplete)
- Ahtna
- Carrier
- Chilcotin
- Haida
- Holikachuk
- Ingalik
- Kolchan
- Koyukon
- Nahanni
- Nishka
- Sekani
- Tagish
- Tahltan
- Tanana
- Tanaina
- Tlingit
- Tsetsaut
- Tsimishian
- Tutchone
- Arctic
- Aleut
- Inuit
- Yupik
- West coast
- Achomawai California
- Atsugewi California
- Chukchansi California
- Chumash California
- Costanoan California
- Esselen California
- Hupa California
- Kato
- Klamath California, Oregon
- Kumeyaay-Digueño California
- Luiseño California
- Maidu California
- Me-wuk California
- Mission Indians California
- Miwok California
- Modoc Oklahoma [originally from California/Oregon]
- Mohave (Mojave) California
- Mono California
- Nomlaki California
- Pit River Indians California
- Pomo California
- Shasta California
- Tache California
- Tachi California
- Tolowa California
- Tongva California
- Wailaki California
- Wintun California
- Wiyot California
- Yocha Dehe California
- Yokut California
- Yuki
- Yurok California
- Eastern Woodlands
- Abenaki (Wabenaki) Vermont
- Accohannock Maryland
- Algonquian lower Saint Lawrence River
- Beothuk formerly Newfoundland, no longer exist
- Delaware Oklahoma [originally near Delaware]
- Huron north and east of Lake Ontario
- Iroquois New York
- Cayuga
- Mohawk
- Oneida
- Onondaga
- Seneca
- Tuscarora
- Lenni-Lenape New Jersey
- Maliseet Maine and New Brunswick, Canada
- Mashantucket Pequots Connecticut
- Mi'kmaq Maine and Atlantic Canada
- Mingo Pennsylvania, Ohio
- Mohican (Mohegan) Connecticut
- Montaukett New York
- Narragansett Rhode Island
- Nipmuc Massachusetts
- Paugusset Connecticut
- Passamaquoddy Maine
- Penobscot Maine
- Poospatuck New York
- Powhatan Virginia
- Ramapough Mountain Indians New Jersey
- Hopewell Ohio and Black River region
- Shawnee Ohio, Pennsylvania [most ended up in Oklahoma]
- Shinnecock New York
- Wampanoag Massachusetts
- Great Basin
- Cayuse Oregon [Confederated Tribes: (Cayuse, Umatilla, Walla Walla) ]
- Cupeño
- Diegueño
- Paiute California, Nevada, Oregon [Burns-Paiute], Arizona [Kaibab]
- Shoshone (Shoshoni) Nevada, Wyoming, California
- Umatilla Oregon [Confederated Tribes: (Cayuse, Umatilla, Walla Walla) ]
- Walla Walla Oregon [Confederated Tribes: (Cayuse, Umatilla, Walla Walla) ]
- Wasco Oregon [Confederated Tribes: [Warm Springs (Paiute, Wasco, Walla Walla) ]
- Washoe Nevada, California
- Northwest Coast
- Chehalis Washington
- Chimacum Washington (extinct)
- Chinookan Washington, Oregon
- Coos Oregon
- Coquille Oregon
- Cowlitz Washington
- Duwamish Washington
- Hoh Washington
- Klallam Washington
- Klallam (Lower Elwha)
- S'Klallam (Jamestown)
- S'Klallam (Port Gamble)
- Lummi Washington
- Makah Washington
- Muckleshoot Washington
- Nooksack Washington
- Nisqually Washington
- Puyallup Washington
- Quileute Washington
- Quinault Washington
- Sauk-Suiattle Washington
- Shoalwater Bay Tribe Washington
- Siletz Oregon
- Siuslaw Oregon
- Skokomish Washington
- Squaxin Island Tribe Washington
- Spokane Washington
- Stillaguamish Washington
- Suquamish Washington
- Swinomish Washington
- Tulalip Washington
- Umpqua Oregon
- Upper Skagit Washington
- Plains - Prairies
- Alabama-Coushatta Texas
- Arapaho Wyoming, Oklahoma
- Arikara North Dakota
- Assiniboine Montana [Ft. Peck Indian Reservation: Assiniboine and Lakota (Sioux) ]
- Atsina
- Brule
- Caddo Oklahoma
- Cheyenne Montana, South Dakota; Oklahoma
- Chickasaw Oklahoma
- Chipewyan
- Comanche Oklahoma
- Cree
- Dakota
- Drews Tribal Posse Wisconsin
- Hidatsa North Dakota [Three Affiliated Tribes - Mandan, Hidatsa, Arikara]
- Ho-Chunk (Winnebago) Wisconsin; Oklahoma
- Huron Potawatomi (Nottowaseppi) Michigan
- Illinois (Illiniwek) Illinois
- Iowa (Ioway) Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma
- Kaw (Kansa) Oklahoma
- Kickapoo Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas
- Kiowa Oklahoma
- Lakota (Sioux) South Dakota, North Dakota, Nebraska
- Mandan North Dakota [Three Affiliated Tribes - Mandan, Hidatsa, Arikara]
- Mascouten
- Menominee Wisconsin
- Miami Indiana; Oklahoma
- Oglala
- Omaha Nebraska
- Ojibwe (Chippewa, Anishaabe) Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, North Dakota, Montana)
- Mississaugas
- Osage Oklahoma
- Otoe-Missouria Oklahoma
- Ottawa Michigan; Oklahoma
- Pawnee Oklahoma
- Peoria Oklahoma
- Piegan
- Ponca Nebraska, Oklahoma
- Potawatomi Oklahoma, Wisconsin
- Quapaw Oklahoma
- Sarsi
- Sauk (Sac and Fox) originally Great Lakes now Kansas, Oklahoma, Iowa
- Siksika
- Sioux (Lakota, Dakota, Nakota) Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota)
- Teton
- Tonkawa Oklahoma
- Wichita Oklahoma [Affiliated Tribes - Wichita, Waco, Tawakoni, Keechi]
- Wyandot Ontario, Michigan
- Rocky Mountains
- Blackfeet Montana
- Chippewa Cree Montana
- Coeur d'Alene Idaho
- Colville Washington
- Crow (Absaroka or Apsáalooke) Montana, South Dakota
- Goshute Utah
- Gros Ventre Montana
- Kalispel Washington
- Klikitat Washington
- Kootenai Idaho
- Nez Perce Idaho
- Salish Montana, Washington [Okanagan]
- Spokane Washington
- Ute Utah, Colorado
- Yakama Washington
- Southeast
- Catawba South Carolina
- Cherokee North Carolina; Oklahoma
- Chickahominy Virginia
- Chitimacha Louisiana
- Choctaw Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama; Oklahoma
- Creek Alabama; Oklahoma
- Coushatta Louisiana
- Coharie North Carolina
- Haliwa-Saponi North Carolina
- Houma Louisiana
- Lumbee North Carolina
- Mattaponi Virginia
- Meherrin North Carolina
- Miccosukee Florida
- Monacan Virginia
- Nansemond Virginia
- Pamunkey Virginia
- Pee Dee South Carolina
- Rappahannock Virginia
- Seminole Florida; Oklahoma
- Timucua (Utina) Florida
- Topachula Florida
- Tunica-Biloxi Louisiana
- Waccamaw North Carolina, South Carolina
- Southwest
- Acoma
- Ak Chin Arizona
- Apache Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma
- Cahuila (Cahuilla) California
- Chemehuevi California
- Cochiti
- Cocopah Arizona
- Havasupai Arizona
- Hohokam Arizona
- Hopi Arizona
- Hualapai Arizona
- Isleta
- Jemez
- Keresan
- Laguna
- Maricopa
- Mohave
- Navaho Arizona, New Mexico
- Pima Arizona
- Pueblo people New Mexico
- Qahatika
- Quechan Arizona
- Taos
- Tewa
- Tigua
- Tohono O'odham (Pagago) Arizona
- White Mountain Apache
- Yavapai Arizona
- Yuma
- Zuni
- Subarctic
- Atikamekw
- Cree
- Innu
- Yupik
- Caribbean
- Arawak
- Carib
- Ciboney
- Kuna
- Mesoamerican
- Aztec
- Huastec
- Lenca
- Maya
- Mam
- Quiché
- Mixtec
- Olmec
- Tarascan
- Teotihuacan
- Toltec
- Totonac
- Zapotec
- Andean
- Quechua
- Aymara
- Diaguita
- Atacameño
- Sub-Andean
- Panoan
- Jivaroan
- Western Amazon
- Tukanoan
- Central Amazon
- Arawak
- Tupian
- Eastern and Southern Amazon
- Ge
- Tupian
- Guarani Paraguay
- Southern Cone
- Araucanian (Mapuche)
- Puelche
- Tehuelche
- Yamana
- Kaweshkar
- Selknam
Languages
For a general discussion, see Language families and languagesSee also: Native American mythology
- Algonquian
- Athabascan
- Mobilian
- Taíno language (Arawak)
- Uto-Aztecan
- Chibchan
- Languages of the Pueblo: Keres, Towa, Tewa
- See http://users.cybercity.dk/~nmb3879/indian0.html
External Resources
- http://www.anthro.mankato.msus.edu/cultural/newworld/index.shtml
- http://www.nativeweb.org/resources/
- http://www.dickshovel.com/trbindex.html (List of North American Tribes)
- http://www.indianlife.org/reserves/ (Canadian reserves)
- statcan.ca (Aboriginal peoples of Canada: A demographic profile)
Further Reading
- Discover Indian Reservations USA: A Visitors' Welcome Guide, Edited by Veronica E. Tiller, Forward by Ben Nighthorse Campbell, Council Publications, Denver, Colorado, 1992, Trade Paperback, 402 pages, ISBN 0-9632580-0-1
- Arlene B. Hirschfelder, Mary Gloyne Byler, and Michael Dorris, Guide to research on North American Indians, American Library Association, 1983, (ISBN 0838903533)
- Indians in the United States & Canada, A Comparative History, Roger L. Nicholes, University of Nebraska Press, 1998, Trade Paperback, 393 pages, ISBN 0-8032-8377-6
- David Wallace Adams, Education for Extinction: American Indians and the Boarding School Experience 1875-1928, University Press of Kansas, 1975, hardcover, ISBN 0-7006-0735-8, trade paperback, ISBN 0-7006-0838-9
See European colonization of the Americas, Indian Territory, The Indian Trade, Indian Massacres, and Indian Removal.
What name best identifies this group of people?
The term "Native American" originated with anthropologists who preferred it to the former appelations of "Indian" or "American Indian", which they considered inaccurate, as these terms bear no relationship to the actual origins of Aboriginal Americans (or American Aborigines), and were born of the misapprehension on the part of Christopher Columbus, arriving at islands off the east coast of the North American continent, that he had reached the East Indies. The words "Indian" and "American Indian" continue in widespread use in North America, even amongst Native Americans themselves, many of whom do not feel offended by the terms.[1] But the appropriateness of this usage has become controversial since the late 20th century; many feel that the term "Indian" is undesirable as it is symbolic of the domination of these peoples by the European colonists. Others, in turn, resent criticism of their traditional way of speaking. "Red Indian" is a common British term, useful in differentiating this group from a distinct group of people referred to as East Indians. In the French language, the term Amérindien has been coined.
One minority view has advocated the name "Asiatic Americans" as a more accurate term because of the popular theory that such peoples migrated to the Americas from Asia across an ice bridge covering the Bering Straits some 20,000 years ago. Competent fossil evidence supports the case for such a migration. However, this term is considered offensive by many American Indians because most native religions state that American Indians have been in the Western Hemisphere since the dawn of time. Furthermore, the strong tradition among archaeologists and anthropologists, is to indicate the geographic origins of a people as relating to the region where researchers first encountered them or their remains.
One difficulty with the term "Native American" as a substitute for "American Indian" lies in the fact that there exist several groups of people indisputably indigenous to the Americas, but who fall outside the classification of "American Indians", for example the Innu people of the Labrador/Quebec peninsula and the Inuit, Yupik, and Aleut peoples of the far north of the continent. Another argument is that any person born in America is native to it.
Another difficulty is that many Native American groups migrated (or were displaced) to their current locations after the start of European colonization, and therefore it can be argued that they have no more "native" ties to their current locations than do the Europeans. However, as they were moving within America, they remained native to the America.
Generally, peoples wish that others use the name they give themselves.
See also List of Native Americans, First Nations of Canada, Native American fighting styles
External Links:
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Native American."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In biochemistry, the native state of a protein is its operative or functional form. All protein molecules are simple unbranched chains of amino acids, but it is by assuming a specific three-dimensional shape that they are able to perform their biological function. In fact, shape changes in proteins are the primary cause of several neurodegenerative diseases, including those caused by prions and amyloid.Many enzymes and other non-structural proteins have more than one native state, and they operate or undergo regulation by transitioning between these states. However, "native state" is used almost exclusively in the singular, typically to distinguish properly folded proteins from denatured or unfolded ones. In other contexts, the folded shape of a protein is most often referred to as its "conformation" or "structure."
Folded and unfolded proteins are often easily distinguished by virtue of their water solubilities, as many proteins become insoluble on denaturation. Proteins in the native state will have defined secondary structure, which can be detected spectroscopically, by circular dichroism and by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR).
The native state of a protein can be distinguished from a molten globule, by among other things, distances measured by NMR. Amino acids widely seperated in a protein's sequence may touch or lie very close to one another within a stably folded protein. In a molten globule, on the other hand, their time-averaged distances are liable to be greater.
Learning how native state proteins can be manufactured is important, as attempts to create proteins from scratch have resulted in molten globules and not true native state products. Therefore, an understanding of the native state is crucial in protein engineering.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Native state."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| NAGPRA | English | Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act | Social Sciences |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: NativeSynonyms: aboriginal (adj), connatural (adj), inborn (adj), inbred (adj), indigen (n), indigene (n). (additional references) |
| Antonyms: adopted (adj), foreign (adj), nonnative (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Abode | Home, fatherland; country; homestead, homestall; fireside; hearth, hearth stone; chimney corner, inglenook, ingle side; harem, seraglio, zenana; household gods, lares et penates, roof, household, housing, dulce domum, paternal domicile; native soil, native land. |
Artlessness | Adjective: artless, natural, pure, native, confiding, simple, lain, inartificial, untutored, unsophisticated, ingenu, unaffected, naive; sincere, frank; open, open as day; candid, ingenuous, guileless; unsuspicious, honest; innocent; Arcadian; undesigning, straightforward, unreserved, aboveboard; simple-minded, single-minded; frank-hearted, open-hearted, single-hearted, simple-hearted. |
Divestment | In a state of nature, in nature's garb, in the buff, in native buff, in birthday suit; in puris naturalibus; with nothing on, stark naked, stark raving naked; bald as a coot, bare as the back of one's hand; out at elbows; barefoot; bareback, barebacked; leafless, napless, hairless. |
Inhabitant | Native, indigene, aborigines, autochthones; Englishman, John Bull; newcomer; (stranger). |
Adjective: indigenous; native, natal; autochthonal, autochthonous; British; English; American; Canadian, Irish, Scotch, Scottish, Welsh; domestic; domiciliated, domiciled; naturalized, vernacular, domesticated; domiciliary. | |
Language | Noun: language; phraseology; speech; tongue, lingo, vernacular; mother tongue, vulgar tongue, native tongue; household words; King's English, Queen's English; dialect. |
Necessity | Noun: involuntariness; instinct, blind impulse; inborn proclivity, innate proclivity; native tendency, natural tendency; natural impulse, predetermination. |
Voice | Accent, accentuation; emphasis, stress; broad accent, strong accent, pure accent, native accent, foreign accent; pronunciation. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Native |
| English words defined with "native": Native turkey. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "native": Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, Alaska Native race/ethnic categories, Alaska Native Regional Corporation, Alaska Native village, Alaska Native village statistical area, American Indian Area, Alaska Native Area, Hawaiian Home Land, American Indian area/Alaska Native area/Hawaiian home land, American Indian/Alaska Native area ♦ Java Native Interface ♦ native compiler, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander race and ethnic categories, Native Language System, native sulphur. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | A native of Paraguay, if my botany serves (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer) I'm not gonna marry that native girl (Gilligan's Island; writing credit: Ivani Ribeiro) 7 officers including surgeon, commercaries and so on, Adendorff now I suppose, wounded and sick 36, fit for duty 97 and about 40 native levies (Zulu; writing credit: John Prebble;) He done slaughtered millions of native Americans, and we done got a holiday and university named after his honor (Higher Learning; writing credit: John Singleton) I don't see any native girls hungry for affection (20,000 Leagues Under the Sea; writing credit: Jules Verne; Earl Felton) | |
Lyrics | Is like the native (I'll Tumble 4 Ya; performing artist: Culture Club) You'll smell like a native (In France; performing artist: Frank Zappa) | |
Clever | It could probably be shown by facts and figures that there is no distinctly native American criminal class except Congress. (references; author: Mark Twain) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Native Son (1950) Going Native (1936) Let's Go Native (1930) Native Life in the Philippines (1914) D.N.A: Dark Native Apostle (2002) | |
Song Titles | NATIVE NEW YORKER (performing artist: Odyssey ) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
| ||
Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
High Tech |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Field workers are collecting trapped rodents in their native environment. Plague is an infectious disease of animals and humans caused by a bacterium named Yersinia pestis. Credit: CDC. | Native American child riding bicycle at Taos Pueblo, Taos, New Mexico. Credit: CDC. | ||
![]() | Akpatok Island lies in Ungava Bay in northern Quebec, Canada. Accessible only by air, Akpatok Island rises out of the water as sheer cliffs that soar 500 to 800 feet (150 to 243km) above the sea surface. The island is an important sanctuary for cliff-nesting seabirds. Numerous ice floes around the island attract walrus and whales, making Akpatok a traditional hunting ground for native Inuit people. Credit: NASA. | ![]() | Namaqualand in South Africa is known as the "gem of the Northern Cape." Portions of this area were turned into a national park in 1999, to preserve the abundant wildlife and brilliant wildflowers native to the area. Credit: NASA. |
![]() | Robert Studds and Francis Gallen with native women in the bush Off the PATHFINDER. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Elsa DeWind, long-time resident of Lovango Cay Mrs. DeWind came from New York City in the 1930's Married a native fisherman and lived happily ever after. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
![]() | A view of Salt River Bay, where Columbus landed and was attacked by native Americans. This is a National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve. Credit: America's Coastlines. | ![]() | Tundra swans near the mouth of the Patuxent River. These swans can be distinguished from mute swans by their black bills. Tundra swans are native to the Chesapeake Bay region. Credit: America's Coastlines. |
![]() | An abandoned native skiff. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. | ![]() | Native American dipnet fishing on the Klickitat River. Credit: Fisheries. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Wooden Native American" by Ariel C. Commentary: "Wooden Native American." | "Kapiti Kaka" by Joseph Lindsay Commentary: "Kaka, the New Zealand native bush parrot. Kapiti Island, New Zealand." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Aristippus | Native ability without education is like a tree without fruit. |
Eric Hoffer | It almost seems that nobody can hate America as much as native Americans. America needs new immigrants to love and cherish it. |
Euripides | The best prophet is common sense, our native wit. |
Henrik Ibsen | Don't use that foreign word ''ideals.'' We have that excellent native word ''lies.'' |
Jean De La BruyFre | Making a book is a craft, like making a clock; it needs more than native wit to be an author. |
Marcus T. Cicero | The soil of their native land is dear to all the hearts of mankind. |
Sir Walter Scott | Breathes there the man with soul so dead, Who never to himself hath said, This is my own, my native land! |
Thomas Fuller | Know most of the rooms of thy native country before thou goest over the threshold thereof. |
William Shakespeare | Base men being in love have then a nobility in their natures more than is native to them. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | Their persons are free by a native right, and their properties, be they more or less, are their own, and at their own dispose, and not at his; or else it is no property. (Second Treatise of Government) |
US Declaration of Independence | 1776 | We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which, would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | Every person will vote in the commune (Gemeinde) where he is domiciled or of which he is a native. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | As to the pretence of trying her native air, I look upon that as a mere excuse |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | Like all other music, it breathed passion and pathos, and emotions high or tender, in a tongue native to the human heart, wherever educated |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | The idea occurred to her of returning to her native village M__ sur M__, there perhaps some one would know her, and give her work |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | I landed the next morning, and saw once more my native country after an absence of five years and six months complete |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | You will export such articles as the country affords, purely native products, much ice and pine timber and a little granite, always in native bottoms |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | The virus is not known to be native to other continents, such as North America. (references) | |
Accordingly, it is less common in African Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans. (references) | ||
Gallstones are common among women, Native Americans, Mexican-Americans, and people who are overweight. (references) | ||
Business | However, many indigenous persons speak only their native languages. (references) | |
A small but very active group of Czech tourists is interested in Native American culture. (references) | ||
The Inspection Center requires companies to provide product samples as well as sales reports in the native country market. (references) | ||
Children | Armenia | In the Yezidi community, a high percentage of children do not attend school, partly for family economic reasons and partly because schools lack Yezidi teachers and books in their native language. (references) |
Greece | Based on the findings of a study it carried out in Thessaloniki in 1999, the majority of street children are between the ages of 8 and 14. Approximately 60 percent of such children are from Albania, and most have been separated from their parents, who remained in their native country. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Greece | Members of ethnic, religious, and linguistic minorities freely published periodicals and other publications, often in their native language. (references) |
Discrimination | Georgia | Ethnic Armenians, Azeris, Greeks, Abkhaz, Ossetian, and Russian communities usually communicate in their native languages or in Russian. (references) |
Indonesia | The Constitution does not forbid explicitly discrimination based on gender, race, disability, language, or social status; however, it stipulates equal rights and obligations for all citizens, both native and naturalized. (references) | |
Economic History | Taiwan | The DPP membership is made up largely of native Taiwanese. (references) |
Human Rights | India | However, his relatives state that Chechi was a beggar native to Beerwah. (references) |
Honduras | During the year, the warden of the Tela prison forbade Garifuna prisoners from speaking their native language. (references) | |
Panama | Also in June, 570 foreign inmates began hunger strikes to obtain better health care and sleeping facilities, increased time for outdoor recreation, access to education programs, and extradition to native countries to complete prison sentences. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Denmark | Education in Greenland is provided to the native population in both the Inuit and Danish languages. (references) |
Brazil | The report also noted that, in the 500 years since discovery, 85 percent of native languages had become extinct. (references) | |
Australia | In July 1998, after a compromise with its opponents, the Government was able to pass amendments to the Native Title Act. (references) | |
Minorities | Cote d'Ivoire | On July 29, native Baoule attacked Malian Bozo fishermen in Bouafle and killed two Bozos. (references) |
Fiji | Most cash crop farmers are Indo-Fijians, who lease land from the ethnic Fijian landowners through the Native Land Trust Board. (references) | |
Belgium | Approximately 60 percent of citizens are native Dutch speakers, 40 percent are French speakers, and less than 1 percent are German speakers. (references) | |
Political Economy | New Zealand | The 120-member Parliament is elected in a mixed-member proportional representation system, with 6 seats reserved for members of the native Maori population. (references) |
Malaysia | Chinese comprise about 26% of Malaysia's population and Indians about 7%. Other groups, including native peoples in Sarawak and Sabah in East Malaysia, compose the remainder of the population. (references) | |
Trade | Cote D'ivoire | Do not assume the user is a native English speaker. (references) |
Travel | Luxembourg | Luxembourgish, also spelled Lëtzebuergesch, is the native language spoken in the majority of homes. (references) |
Philippines | Either a two-piece suit or the native "barong tagalog" (a lightweight, long-sleeved shirt worn without a tie) are acceptable, ordinary business attire. (references) | |
Colombia | A variety of international restaurants can be found in most major cities, including American fast- food restaurants such as McDonald's, Pizza Hut, Jeno's Pizza and KFC. Colombian cuisine has been influenced by a combination of Spanish, African, and native traditions. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Bahrain | The JLC/GCBW system represents nearly 70 percent of the country's native industrial workers. (references) |
Uruguay | Many workers--both native and foreign--work off the books and thus forfeit certain legal protections. (references) | |
Netherlands | After completion of the judicial process, illegal prostitutes returning to their native countries are eligible for temporary financial assistance. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | DEINOTHERIUM, n. An extinct pachyderm that flourished when the Pterodactyl was in fashion. The latter was a native of Ireland, its name being pronounced Terry Dactyl or Peter O'Dactyl, as the man pronouncing it may chance to have heard it spoken or seen it printed. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
John Adams | 1797-1801 | In its general principles and great outlines it was conformable to such a system of government as I had ever most esteemed, and in some States, my own native State in particular, had contributed to establish. |
Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | On this side of the Mississippi an important relinquishment of native title has been received from the Delawares. |
James Madison | 1809-1817 | Such is the avowed purpose of a Government which is in the practice of naturalizing by thousands citizens of other countries, and not only of permitting but compelling them to fight its battles against their native country. |
John Quincy Adams | 1825-1829 | Its object was to balance the burdens upon native industry imposed by the operation of foreign laws, but not to aggravate the burdens of one section of the Union by the relief afforded to another. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | Time and experience have proved that the abode of the native Indian within their limits is dangerous to their peace and injurious to himself. |
James K. Polk | 1845-1849 | All citizens, whether native or adopted, are placed upon terms of precise equality. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Corporal Gregory Depestre went to Haiti as part of his adopted country's force to help secure democracy in his native land. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Native" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 85.12% of the time. "Native" is used about 1,584 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 85.12% | 1,349 | 5,896 |
| Noun (singular) | 14.63% | 232 | 19,713 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.25% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,584 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "native". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Achaicus | N/A | Biblical | A native of Achaia |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "native": Australian or Native ♦ clock native ♦ go native ♦ his native language ♦ Java Native Interface ♦ my native country ♦ my native shore ♦ n A native or inhabitant of Tasmania specifically Ethnol ♦ native ability ♦ native ability for ♦ native american ♦ native American party ♦ native art ♦ native asphalt ♦ native Australian ♦ native bear ♦ native beech ♦ native born ♦ native bread ♦ native cat ♦ native code ♦ native compiler ♦ native country ♦ native cranberry ♦ native customs ♦ native devil ♦ native fuchsia ♦ native gas ♦ native gold ♦ native grasses ♦ native hen ♦ native holly ♦ native inhabitants ♦ native labour ♦ native land ♦ native language ♦ native Language System ♦ native lignin ♦ native mode ♦ native of ♦ native of madrid ♦ native of rio janeiro ♦ native of some of the Pacific islands It is used by the natives as a candle the nut kernels being strung together The oil from the nut ♦ native orange ♦ native paraffin ♦ native paraffine ♦ native parish ♦ native peach ♦ native pear ♦ native pheasant ♦ native place ♦ native pomegranate ♦ native product ♦ native quarters ♦ native rabbit ♦ native rock ♦ native seal ♦ native shore ♦ native silver ♦ native sloth ♦ native soil ♦ native speaker ♦ native steel ♦ native sugar ♦ native sulfur ♦ native sulphur ♦ native talent ♦ native thrush ♦ native to ♦ native tongue ♦ native town ♦ native troops ♦ native turkey ♦ native village ♦ native wallflower ♦ one's native soil. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "native": native-american, native-born, native-indian, native-language, native-like, native-mode, native-speaker, native-speakers, native-speaking, native-style, native-white. | |
Ending with "native": non-native. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "native"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | inheems (aboriginal, domestic). (various references) | |
Albanian | natyror (inartificial, matter of course, natural, naturalistic, radical, unaffected, unstarched, untaught), në gjendje të pastër, i vendit (domestic, home, inborn), anas, autokton (autochthonal, autochthonous), i lindjes (Natal, oriental), i lindur (born, congenital, inborn, inbred, innate, natural, nee), i lirë (at ease, available, brummagem, cheap, clear, disengaged, disposable, empty, exempt, fetterless, footloose, free, frugal, inexpensive, loose, off, off duty, off-hour, open, quit, scotfree, twopenny, unattached, unbound, uncostly, uninhibited, unoccupied, vacant), i natyrshëm (artless, inartificial, inborn, inbred, matter of course, natural, unstudied), amëtar (home, Natal, vernacular), i thjeshtë (abecedarian, artless, austere, bare, chaste, childlike, common, easy, elementary, enlisted, folksy, foolproof, Hick, home-bred, homely, homespun, humble, inelaborate, informal, ingenuous, inornate, mere, modest, natural, neat, not mingled, onefold, ordinary, plain, prime, primitive, private, pure, quotidian, rude, russet, rustic, simple, unaffected, unassuming, unceremonious, unpretending, unpretentious, unsophisticated, very), vendës (aboriginal, aborigine, autochthon, indigene, native born), indigjen (indigenous), lokal (cafeteria, coffee room, house, local, parlor, parlour, premises, provincial, restaurant, room, sectional, spot, vicinal), prej vetiu (inborn, per se), rrënjës, rrethanor, i papërpunuar (crude, green, home-bred, inelaborate, rough, undressed). (various references) | |
Arabic | فطري (congenital, connate, fungoid, fungous, fungus, habitual, inborn, inbred, indigenous, inherent, innate, natural, primitive, radical), محلي (domestic, home, local, municipal, regional, territorial, topical), قطري (diagonal, diagonally, diametrical), وطني أحد السكان الاصليين, وطني (country, domestic, inland, national, nationalist, nationalistic, patriotic, patriotically), حيوان بلدي, أبن البلد, بلدي (domestic, indigenous, municipal). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | самороден (natural, virgin), роден (born, borne, domestic, german, germane, home, home-bred, natural, own, vernacular, whole), чист (absolute, chaste, clean, cleanly, clear, crisp, crystal, downright, fair, fine, fresh, heavenly, immaculate, incorrupt, innocent, lucid, mere, natty, neat, net, orderly, oriental, pellucid, pristine, pure, rank, sanitary, self, sheer, simon-pure, soilless, solid, stainless, sterling, straight, sublime, sweet, taintless, trim, unadulterated, unalloyed, unblemished, unmixed, unpolluted, unsophisticated, unspotted, unstained, virgin, virginal, virtuous, white, white-handed), туземец (aboriginal, tribesman), туземен (aboriginal, indigenous), вроден (congenital, connate, connatural, elemental, glandular, inborn, inbred, indigenous, inherent, innate, natural, radical, temperamental, unconditioned, untaught, untutored), местно растение, местно животно, местен жител (aboriginal, local, resident), местен (aboriginal, home grown, indigenous, local, locative, native born, provincial, regional, resident, sectional, topical, vernacular, vicinal, vulgar), естествен (artless, honorary, ingenuous, innate, living, matter of course, natural, simple, spontaneous, unceremonious, uncoined, unpretending, unschooled, unsophisticated, unstarched, unstrained, untaught, untutored), прост (abc, artless, childlike, common, commonplace, easy, elemental, elementary, funky, grave, homelike, homespun, humble, illiberal, low, onefold, open and shut, ordinary, plain, prime, primitive, rugged, rustic, simple, sleazy, straight, straightforward, uncomplicated, unpretentious, vulgar), присъщ (immanent, incidental, indigenous, inherent, innate, intrinsic, natural, proper, radical, resident), природен (natural), изкуствено отгледана стрида. (various references) | |
Chinese | 当地 (on-the-spot). (various references) | |
Czech | vrozený (congenital, connate, connatural, inborn, inbred, inherent, innate), rodný (Natal), rodák, přirozený (natural, real, unaffected, unstudied), domorodec, domorodý (aboriginal, indigenous), domácí (brownie, domestic, domiciliary, home, homegrown, homelike, homemade, home-made, indoor, inland, internal, tame, vernacular). (various references) | |
Danish | naturasfalt (asphalt, earth pitch, glance pitch, mineral pitch, native asphalt, natural asphalt, petroleum pitch), native compiler (native compiler), naturgas (combination gas, indigenous gas, native gas, natural gas, rock gas), naturligt forekommende lignin (native lignin, protolignin), natursvovl (brimstone, native sulfur, native sulphur), native code (native code), ozokerit (ader wax, earth wax, fossil wax, mineral wax, native paraffine, ozocerite, ozokerite), rågas (crude gas, dirty gas, indigenous gas, native gas, raw gas, rough gas, unrefined gas), stensalt (native salt, rock salt), ubehandlet gas (indigenous gas, native gas), vedstof (native lignin, protolignin), ubehandlet stivelse (native starch), cerecin (fossil wax, mineral wax, native paraffin, ozocerite, ozokerite), moderbjergart (bur, burr, country rock, enclosing rock, native rock, partition rock, wall rock), landrace (hardy breed, land race, Landrace, native breed), jordvoks (ader wax, earth wax, earthwax, fossil wax, mineral wax, native paraffine, ozocerite, ozokerite), grundfjeld (basal complex, basement, basement complex, basement rock, bedrock, bed-rock, bur, burr, country rock, enclosing rock, fundamental complex, ledge, main bottom, native rock, partition rock, wall rock), gedigent soelv (native silver), gedigent metal (native metal), frit svovl (brimstone, native sulfur, native sulphur). (various references) | |
Dutch | ingeboren (congenital, inborn, inbred, innate), aangeboren (congenital, congentital, inborn, inbred, innate). (various references) | |
Esperanto | praloĝanto, praloĝanta (indigenous), kunnaskita (congentital, inborn, inbred, innate), indiĝeno (aboriginal), indiĝena (aboriginal), denaska (congenital, inborn, inbred, innate), aŭtoktono, aŭtoktona (indigenous), aŭtoĥtono. (various references) | |
Faeroese | innføddur (aboriginal). (various references) | |
Farsi | محلی (Autochthonous, Residential, Territorial, Vernacular), اهلی (Aborigine, Domestic, Tame), بومی (Aborigine, Autochthonous, Domestic, Indigenous, Vernacular). (various references) | |
Finnish | syntyperäinen, kotimainen (domestic, home), alkuasukas. (various references) | |
French | autochtone. (various references) | |
Frisian | oarspronklik (indigenous), oanberne (congenital, inborn, inbred, innate). (various references) | |
German | angeboren (congenital, congenitally, congentital, connate, inborn, inbred, inbuilt, inherent, inherently, innate, temperamentally, untaught), einheimisch (aboriginal, domestic, ethnic, homegrown, indigenous, local), Eingeborene (aboriginal, aboriginally, native inhabitants), Eingeborener (aboriginal). (various references) | |
Greek | έμφυτοσ (immanent, inborn, inbred, inherent, innate, instinctive, natural), γενέθλιοσ, ιθαγενήσ (aboriginal, indigenous, tribesman), ιθαγενής (aboriginal, aborigine, indigenous), ντόπιοσ (home grown), ντόπιος, εγχώριοσ (indigenous), ατόφιοσ (exactly like, solid). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מקומי (indigenous, local, resident, topical), ילידי (indigenous), יליד המקום (aborigine), יליד (aborigine, born, son), תושב (denizen, dweller, inhabitant, resident, settler), אזרח (citizen, civilian, denizen, subject). (various references) | |
Hungarian | bennszülött (aboriginal, denizen, indigenous, savage). (various references) | |
Indonesian | totok (genuine, original), penduduk asli (aborigine, aborigines), bumiputra. (various references) | |
Italian | natio. (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 自生 (growing wild), 現地人 , 生まれつき (by birth, by nature), 生まれ付き (by birth, by nature), 生れつき (by birth, by nature), ヌ行 (Classification for Japanese verb with the dictionary form ending in "nu", established reputation, nail enamel, nail file, nail polish, naked, name, nameplate, name-server, name-space, name-value, naming, native speaker, nature trail, navel, navel orange, navy, navy look, Neanderthal, neo, neoclassicism, neocolonialism, neodymium, neoidealism, neoimpressionism, neoliberal, neologism, neologist, neology, neon, neon lamp, neon sign, Neo-Nazi, neophilia, neopolis, neorealism, neoromanticism, neosugar, style of motorcycle having the engine exposed and visible), 本国人 (citizen). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ネイティヴ , ネイティブ , うまれつき (by birth, by nature), ほんごくじん (citizen), げんちじん, じせい (conditions, death, death poem, growing wild, homemade, magnetism, passing away, reflection, self control, self restraint, self-examination, spirit of the age, tense, the times, trends). (various references) | |
Korean | 출생지 (Birthplace). (various references) | |
Manx | fer dooie, dooghyssagh (ancestral, congenital, heritable, idiomatic, inborn, inherent, instinctive, natural, unforced, vernacular), cheeragh. (various references) | |
Papiamen | outóktono, indígena (aboriginal, domestic). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ativenay.(various references) | |
Polish | od urodzenia (congenital, inborn, inbred, innate). (various references) | |
Portuguese | nativo (aboriginal, home, home-bred, indigene, natal, native-born), indígena (aboriginal, denizen, native-born), aborígene (aboriginal, aborigine, autochthon). (various references) | |
Romanian | natural (careless, certainly, easy, genuine, home-bred, innocent, kind, lifelike, matter of course, natural, naturally, physical, primitive, real, reasonably, simple, undisguised, unsophisticated, unvarnished), nativ (inborn, nascent), natal (Natal), pãmântean (earthling, earthly), indigen (aboriginal, aborigine, domestic, home, home-bred, indigenous, vernacular), firesc (careless, innate, matter of course, natural, naturally, undisguised, unschooled), din naştere (original), de naştere (Natal, parturient), cetãţean (bird, Burgess, burgher, citizen, cove, denizen, dog, duck, fellow, Freeman, Jack, Johnny, joker, national, party), bãştinaş (aboriginal, autochthon, autochtonous, indigenous, native born), aborigen (aboriginal), înnãscut (born, connate, connatural, inborn, inbred, inherent, innate, original). (various references) | |
Russian | неизменившийся (unchanged), исконный (aboriginal, archetypal, original, primordial), первичный (archetypal, primary, ultimate, virgin), природный (inbred, innate, natural), прирожденный (born, congenital, from the cradle, inborn, true born), простой (a.b.c., abc, artless, austere, broken time, chaste, downtime, down-time, home-bred, homely, idle time, inelaborate, inornate, mere, onefold, one-fold, ordinary, outage, primitive, pure, run-of-the-mill, rustic, shirt-sleeve, simple, straightforward, unceremonious, unpretentious, unsophisticated), аборигенный (native born), естественный (inartificial, matter of course, matter-of course, natural, physic, unschooled, unstudied), дикарь (savage, wildman), натуральный (natural), уроженец, неподдельный (genuine, inartificial, unaffected, unfeigned), отечественный (domestic), врожденный (bred in the bone, congenital, connate, connatural, inborn, inbred, inbuilt, ingrain, ingrained, ingrown, innate, untaught, untutored), туземец (aboriginal, indigene, tawny-moor), туземный (aboriginal, indigenous, nat native, native born, vernacular), чистый (bare, clean, clear, crystal, fresh, maiden, net, pristine, pure, royal blue, unalloyed, unblended), родной (home, own), самородный (autogenous, natural, virgin), местный (indigenous, local, locative, parochial, regional, topic, topical, vernacular, vicinal). (various references) | |
Scottish | dùthchasach (hereditary, of one's native), dùthaich (a country, country, land). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | urođenik (indigene), urođen (congenital, connate, connatural, inborn, inbred, innate, natural), rodan (fertile, pregnant, teeming, yielding), rođeni, prirodan (artless, lively, natural), domorodac (aboriginal, indigene), domaći (domestic, home, home-bred, homelike, homemade, home-made, homey, homy, indigenous, inland, interior), autohton (autochthonous). (various references) | |
Spanish | innato (congenital, congentital, inborn, inbred, innate), indígena (aboriginal, domestic, indian, indigene, indigenous), nativo (aboriginal, native born). (various references) | |
Swedish | inföding (aboriginal, aborigine, indigene), infödd (aboriginal, indigenous, native born, native-born, natural-born), inhemsk (aboriginal, domestic, endemic, home, indigenous, internal, national, spontaneous, vernacular). (various references) | |
Thai | พื้นเมือง, ชาวพื้นเมือง, ตามธรรมชาติ. (various references) | |
Turkish | yerli mal (home product), yerli kimse, yerli hayvan, yerli (aboriginal, american indian, autochthon, autochthonous, domestic, domicilled, habitant, homemade, indigenous, inhabitant, local, native born, resident), doğuştan (congenital, congenitally, inborn, inbred, inherently, innate, natural, naturally, trueborn), doğal (artless, connatural, easy, free, inartificial, inborn, inbred, indigenous, ingenuous, inherent, innate, natural, spontaneous, unaffected, unschooled, unsophisticated, unstudied). (various references) | |
Turkmen | sьяtdeю (blood, own). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | властивий (appropriate, built in, congenial, facultative, immanent, incident, incidental, inherent, innate, proper, resident), природжений (born, congenial, congenital, connate, habitual, inborn, inbred, ingrain, ingrained, ingrown, inherent, innate, natural, organic, original, true born, unschooled), природний (artless, careless, connatural, elemental, inbred, indigenous, matter of course, natural, physic, radical, unartful, unlabored, unlaboured, untaught, untutored), батьківщина (country, fatherland, habitat, home, homeland, motherland, native land), аборигенний (inborn, native born), материнський (maternal, motherly, parental), притаманий, місцева тварина (indigene), уродженець, корінний мешканець, тубілець (aboriginal, indigene), тубільний (aboriginal, indigenous, native born, vernacular), чистий (absolute, austere, blank, bright, chaste, childlike, clean, cleanly, clear, crystal, immaculate, neat, net, pristine, pure, silvery, spotless, unadulterated, unalloyed, unsophisticated, virginal, white), рідний (akin, darling, full blood, full-blooded, home, own, whole), самородний, місцевий (aboriginal, domestic, home, home-bred, indigenous, local, locative, on site, on the spot, parochial, provincial, territorial, topical). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | người sinh ở, người quê quán ở, người địa phương, loài nguyên sản. (various references) | |
Welsh | genedigol, brodorol, brodor. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Greek | 700 BCE-300 CE | endemos. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | alumni, autochton, domestica, domesticam, domestici, domesticis, domesticorum, domesticos, domesticum, genuinus, indigena, indigenae, indigenis, indigentiam, municeps, nativus, paterna, paternus, sata, sati, satis, satos, vernaculi, vernaculis, vernaculos, vernaculus. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | gecynde. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Jeremiah Chapter 22, Verse 10 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Mh klaiete ton teqnhkota mhde qrhneite auton klausate klauqmw ton ekporeuomenon oti ouk epistreyei eti kai ou mh idh thn ghn patridoV autou |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Nolite flere mortuum neque lugeatis super eum fletu plangite eum qui egreditur quia non revertetur ultra nec videbit terram nativitatis suae |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Wileth not wepe the deade, ne weilen vp on hym with weping; weileth hym that goth out, for he shal no mor be turned ayeen, ne seen he shal the lond of his birthe. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Weep ye not for the dead, neither bemoan him: but weep sore for him that goeth away: for he shall return no more, nor see his native country. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Weep ye not for the dead, neither bemoan him: but weep bitterly for him that goeth away: for he shall return no more, nor see his native country. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Let there be no weeping for the dead, and make no songs of grief for him: but make bitter weeping for him who has gone away, for he will never come back or see again the country of his birth. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Jeremiah Chapter 22, Verse 10 |
| Cebuano | ¶ Ayaw kamo paghilak tungod sa namatay, ni magbakho tungod kaniya; hinonoa maghilak ka sa hilabihan gayud tungod kaniya nga migikan; kay siya dili na mobalik, ni makakita pa pag-usab sa yuta niyang natawohan. |
| Croatian | Ne oplakujte mrtvoga, ne jadikujte za njim. Radije plaèite za onim koji odlazi, jer se nikad više neæe vratiti ni rodne grude vidjeti. |
| Danish | Græd ej over den døde, beklag ham ikke! Græd over ham, der drog bort, thi han vender ej hjem, sit Fødeland genser han ikke. |
| Dutch | Weent niet over den dode, en beklaagt hem niet; weent vrij over dien, die weggegaan is, want hij zal nimmermeer wederkomen, dat hij het land zijner geboorte zie. |
| Finnish | Älkää kuollutta itkekö älkääkä häntä surkutelko, vaan itkekää tuota poiskulkevaa, sillä hän ei enää palaja eikä saa nähdä synnyinmaatansa. |
| French | Ne pleurez point celui qui est mort, Et ne vous lamentez pas sur lui; Pleurez, pleurez celui qui s`en va, Car il ne reviendra plus, Il ne reverra plus le pays de sa naissance. |
| German | Weinet nicht über die Toten und grämet euch nicht darum; weinet aber über den, der dahinzieht; denn er wird nimmer wiederkommen, daß er sein Vaterland sehen möchte. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Orang Yehuda, janganlah berduka untuk kematian Raja Yosia. Tangisilah saja Yoahas putranya sebab ia telah dibawa pergi dan tak akan kembali. Tanah tumpah darahnya tak akan dilihatnya lagi. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Janganlah kamu lagi menangisi orang mati dan jangan lagi kamu meratapi dia, melainkan hendaklah kamu menangisi orang yang sudah pergi, karena sekali-kali tiada ia akan kembali dan tiada dilihatnya pula negeri jadinya. |
| Maori | ¶ Kaua koutou e tangi ki te tupapaku, e uhunga ranei ki a ia: engari kia nui te tangi mo te tangata e haere atu ana; no te mea e kore ia e hoki mai a muri, e kore ano e kite i te whenua i whanau ai ia. |
| Norwegian | Gråt ikke over en død og klag ikke over ham! Gråt over ham som har draget bort! For han skal ikke mere komme tilbake og se sitt fødeland. |
| Portuguese | Não choreis o morto, nem o lastimeis; mas chorai amargamente aquele que sai; porque não voltará mais, nem verá a terra onde nasceu. |
| Rumanian | ,Nu plkngeyi pe cel mort, wi nu vq bociyi pentru el; ci plkngeyi mai de grabq pe cel ce se duce, care nu se va mai kntoarce, wi nu-wi va mai vedea yara de nawtere! |
| Russian | оЕ РМБЮШФЕ ПВ ХНЕТЫЕН Й ОЕ ЦБМЕКФЕ П ОЕН; ОП ЗПТШЛП РМБЮШФЕ ПВ ПФИПДСЭЕН Ч РМЕО, ЙВП ПО ХЦЕ ОЕ ЧПЪЧТБФЙФУС Й ОЕ ХЧЙДЙФ ТПДОПК УФТБОЩ УЧПЕК. |
| Swedish | Gråten icke över en död man, och ömken honom icke; men gråten bitterligen över honom som har måst vandra bort, ty han skall icke mer komma tillbaka och återse sitt fadernesland. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "native": natively, nativeness, nativenesses, natives. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "native": agglutinative, alternative, carminative, combinative, conative, contaminative, coordinative, denominative, designative, determinative, detonative, discriminative, dominative, donative, eliminative, emanative, explanative, germinative, illuminative, imaginative, nominative, nonnative, opinionative, originative, overimaginative, personative, ratiocinative, recriminative, ruminative, sanative, subordinative, terminative, unimaginative. (additional references) | |
Words containing "native": alternatively, alternativeness, alternativenesses, alternatives, carminatives, denominatives, determinatives, donatives, explanatively, imaginatively, imaginativeness, imaginativenesses, nominatives, nonnatives, opinionatively, opinionativeness, opinionativenesses, originatively, ruminatively, terminatively, unimaginatively. (additional references) | |
| |
"Native" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: antide, antve, ative, inative, lative, mative, nagtive, naiive, naiver, naivi, naivte, nalive, napive, Natapei, nati, natide, natif, nativ, nativen, Natoire, nattie, Naturvei, Netifa, Ngarivue, notive, nutive, Nutvu. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "native" (pronounced nā"tiv) |
| 5 | n ā" t i v | nonnative. |
| 4 | -ā" t i v | creative, probative, vegetative. |
| 3 | -t i v | accommodative, abortive, accumulative, accusative, acquisitive, active, adaptive, addictive, additive, adjective, administrative, adoptive, affective, affirmative, alliterative, alternative, anticompetitive, appointive, appreciative, argumentative, assaultive, assertive, attentive, attractive, authoritative, automotive, captive, causative, cognitive, collaborative, collective, combative, commemorative, communicative, comparative, competitive, conductive, congestive, connective, consecutive, conservative, constructive, consultative, contemplative, contraceptive, cooperative, corrective, corruptive, counterproductive, cumulative, curative, deceptive, decorative, defective, definitive, degenerative, deliberative, demonstrative, derivative, descriptive, destructive, detective, digestive, dilutive, diminutive, directive, disincentive, disparages, dispositive, disruptive, dissipative, distinctive, distributive, duplicative, effective, elective, elucidative, eruptive, evocative, executive, exhaustive, expletive, exploitative, exploitive, facultative, Federative, festive, figurative, fixative, formative, fugitive, furtive, generative, hyperactive, hypersensitive, illustrative, imaginative, imitative, imperative, inactive, inattentive, incentive, indicative, ineffective, infective, infinitive, informative, initiative, injunctive, innovative, inoperative, inquisitive, insensitive, instinctive, instructive, interactive, interpretive, introspective, intuitive, invective, inventive, investigative, irrespective, iterative, laxative, legislative, locomotive, lucrative, manipulative, meditative, motive, narrative, negative, neoconservative, nonautomotive, noncompetitive, noncumulative, nonexecutive, nonproductive, normative, nutritive, objective, obstructive, octave, operative, overactive, palliative, participative, pejorative, perceptive, perspective, photoconductive, plaintive, positive, predictive, preemptive, prerogative, preservative, presumptive, preventative, preventive, primitive, proactive, productive, prognosticative, prohibitive, projective, prospective, protective, provocative, punitive, putative, qualitative, quantitative, radioactive, reactive, receptive, reconstructive, recuperative, redemptive, redistributive, reflective, refractive, regulative, rehabilitative, relative, remunerative, rep, repetitive, representative, reproductive, respective, restive, restorative, restrictive, retroactive, retrospective, secretive, sedative, seductive, selective, sensitive, speculative, stimulative, subjective, substantive, suggestive, superconductive, superlative, supportive, talkative, tentative, ultraconservative, unattractive, uncompetitive, uncooperative, unimaginative, uninformative, unproductive, unreceptive, unrepresentative, vindictive, vituperative. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-i-n-t-v" | |
-1 letter: entia, naevi, naive, tenia, tinea, vitae. | |
-2 letters: ante, anti, etna, nave, neat, nevi, nite, tain, tine, vain, vane, vein, vena, vent, vina, vine, vita. | |
-3 letters: ain, ait, ane, ani, ant, ate, ave, eat, eta, nae, net, nit, tae, tan, tav, tea, ten, tie, tin, van, vat, vet, via, vie. | |
-4 letters: ae, ai, an, at. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-e-i-n-t-v" | |
+1 letter: deviant, naivest, naivete, naivety, natives, vainest, vauntie, vawntie, venatic, ventail, vintage. | |
+2 letters: agentive, aventail, averting, bivalent, cavatine, conative, deviants, divalent, donative, enactive, grievant, inactive, innovate, interval, invocate, naivetes, natively, navicert, navigate, negative, sanative, vaginate, valeting, vanitied, vanities, venality, venation, venetian, ventails, veratrin, vesicant, vexation, vintager, vintages, vitamine. | |
+3 letters: advecting, advection, adventive, adverting, agentives, antinovel, antivenin, attentive, aventails, avirulent, bivalents, caveating, deviating, deviation, donatives, elevating, elevation, emanative, evocation, genitival, grievants, incurvate, innervate, innovated, innovates, intervale, intervals, invertase, inviolate, invocated, invocates, levanting, leviathan, naiveties, narrative, navicerts, navigated, navigates, negatived, negatives, nervation, nonnative, normative, novitiate, overtrain, plaintive, sylvanite, tantivies, tentative, traveling, trivalent, univalent, vaccinate, valentine, venations, venetians, ventifact, ventilate, veratrine, veratrins, vernation, vesicants, vexations, vigilante, vindicate, vintagers, vitamines. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Historic 11. Quotations: Fiction 12. Quotations: Non-fiction | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Names: Derived from 16. Expressions | 17. Expressions: Internet 18. Translations: Modern 19. Translations: Ancient 20. Bible Trace | 21. Abbreviations 22. Acronyms 23. Derivations 24. Rhymes | 25. Anagrams 26. Bibliography |
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