Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Merely |
MerelyAdverb1. And nothing more; "I was merely asking"; "it is simply a matter of time"; "just a scratch"; "he was only a child"; "hopes that last but a moment". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "merely" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
Synonyms: MerelySynonyms: but (adv), just (adv), only (adv), simply (adv). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Smallness | Partially, in part; in a certain degree, to a certain degree; to a certain extent; comparatively; some, rather in some degree, in some measure; something, somewhat; simply, only, purely, merely; at least, at the least, at most, at the most; ever so little, as little as may be, tant soit peu, in ever so small a degree; thus far, pro tanto, within bounds, in a manner, after a fashion, so to speak. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Peace isn't merely the absence of conflict, but the presence of justice (Air Force One; writing credit: Andrew W. Marlowe) I merely tell you the future of your planet is at stake (The Day the Earth Stood Still; writing credit: Harry Bates; Edmund H. North) I am merely a humble butler (Clue; writing credit: Jonathan Lynn.) No, I am merely stating that uhh life finds a way. (Jurassic Park; writing credit: Michael Crichton) Anything else is merely hypothetical (Lola rennt; writing credit: Tom Tykwer) | |
Lyrics | I would devour where others merely nibbled (Smut; performing artist: Tom Lehrer) | |
Clever | Wrinkles should merely indicate where smiles have been. (references; author: Mark Twain) Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm. (references; author: unknown) Many people lose their tempers merely by seeing you keep yours. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Merely Mr. Hawkins (1938) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Microwave navigation system - shore installation on tower Tower merely a platform and not loaded A line-of-sight system -- the higher the tower, the further the reception Tested on SOSBEE. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Patrick Lyon, who suffered three months severe imprisonment on merely a vague suspicion for the internal robbery of the Bank of Pennsylvania. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Merely recognizing a fact. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Merely a friendly call. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Merely a mirage!. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Patrick Lyon, who suffered three months severe imprisonment on merely a vague suspicion for the internal robbery of the Bank of Pennsylvania / 'grav'd by J[ames] Akin [Philadelphia]. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Merely Mary Ann Garden Theatre, New York, every evening & Saturday matinee. Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Baltasar Gracian | Aspire rather to be a hero than merely appear one. |
George Vincent | So few of us think, we merely rearrange our prejudices. |
Jean Racine | Without money honor is merely a disease. |
May Sarton | One must think like a hero to behave like a merely decent human being. |
Phillips Brooks | A prayer in its simplest definition is merely a wish turned Godward. |
Samuel Johnson | Virtue is too often merely local. |
Shakespeare | The very substance of the ambitious is merely the shadow of a dream. |
Thomas Carlyle | The dust of controversy is merely the falsehood flying off. |
William Shakespeare | All the world's a stage and all the men and women merely players. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Marbury v. Madison | 1803 | The conclusion from this reasoning is, that where the heads of departments are the political or confidential agents of the executive, merely to execute the will of the President, or rather to act in cases in which the executive possesses a constitutional or legal discretion, nothing can be more perfectly clear than that their acts are only politically examinable. (reference) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | Political power, properly so called, is merely the organised power of one class for oppressing another. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | Among these methods and principles, the following seem to the High Contracting Parties to be of special and urgent importance: First.The guiding principle above enunciated that labour should not be regarded merely as a commodity or article of commerce. (reference) |
Winston S. Churchill | 1946 | We must make sure that its work is fruitful, that it is a reality and not a sham, that it is a force for action, and not merely a frothing of words, that it is a true temple of peace in which the shields of many nations can some day be hung up, and not merely a cockpit in a Tower of Babel. ("Iron Curtain" Speech) |
Brown v. Board of Education | 1954 | Our decision, therefore, cannot turn on merely a comparison of these tangible factors in the Negro and white schools involved in each of the cases. (reference) |
John F. Kennedy | 1961 | To those new states whom we welcome to the ranks of the free, we pledge our word that one form of colonial control shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a far more iron tyranny. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | He seemed not merely happy with her, but proud |
A Grief Observed | C.S. Lewis | Part of every misery is, so to speak, the misery's shadow or reflection: the fact that you don't merely suffer but have to keep on thinking about the fact that you suffer |
Sylvie and Bruno Concluded | Carroll, Lewis | So that is merely one of the many instances of Sin causing suffering to others than the Sinner himself |
Life, the Universe and Everything | Douglas Adams | Then he realized there was a contradiction involved here and merely hoped that there wasn't an afterlife |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | So long as he had the Carmagnole merely for his chorus, he overthrew only Louis XVI. |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | They make shift to live merely by conformity, practically as their fathers did, and are in no sense the progenitors of a noble race of men. |
Hamlet | William Shakespeare | The very substance of the ambitious is merely the shadow of a dream |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Most physicians assumed that AD dementia was merely an inevitable consequence of aging. (references) | |
It may coexist with other sleep disorders (such as apnea), but this may be merely coincidental. (references) | ||
Although finding the genes is an important advance in the fight against Usher syndrome, it is merely the first step in a long series. (references) | ||
Business | Accordingly this segment of the industry is not significant but is merely a niche market for Korean industry. (references) | |
With forecasts for electricity consumption to rise, it is understandable that the opportunity to capture a share of this coveted market is one too alluring to merely passively observe. (references) | ||
Secondly, customs code categories under which pollution control devices and equipment would fall also include equipment not used for pollution control, but these cannot be sorted out merely by code numbers. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Burma | Some of the crosses had been erected in remembrance of former foreign missionaries while others merely were symbols of faith. (references) |
Cuba | Charges of disseminating enemy propaganda, which includes merely expressing opinions at odds with those of the Government, can bring sentences of up to 14 years. (references) | |
Nicaragua | The journalistic community was divided sharply over whether such a law would improve the quality of journalism or merely restrict freedom of speech and of the press. (references) | |
Economic History | India | Merely transposing brands and products from other markets did not work. (references) |
Ukraine | Unfortunately, most of these documents are merely declaratory, and lack the proper enforcement mechanisms. (references) | |
Ghana | Many potential local joint venture partners have little equity to offer and merely seek to capitalize on their knowledge of the local business environment. (references) | |
Human Rights | Iran | Others are show trials that are intended merely to highlight a coerced public confession. (references) |
Guatemala | The police sometimes punished the use of excessive or illegal force by officers, but more often offenders merely were transferred to a different location. (references) | |
Belarus | In appeals neither defendants nor witnesses appear before the court; the court merely reviews the protocol and other documents from the lower court's trial. (references) | |
Minorities | Hungary | In 1999 the Government published an action plan designed to improve living conditions in Romani communities, with specific focus on public health, education, and work training; however, the plan provides no additional funds, it merely redistributes already inadequate resources. (references) |
Political Economy | Venezuela | Supporters of Chávez's program dominate not merely the National Assembly, but also the other branches of government, thus somewhat compromising checks and balances. (references) |
Iraq | Reports suggest that persons were executed merely because of their association with an opposition group or as part of a continuing effort to reduce prison populations. (references) | |
Political Rights | Libya | In theory popular political participation is provided by the grassroots People's Committees, which are open to both men and women, and which send representatives annually to the national General People's Congress (GPC). In practice the GPC merely approves all recommendations made by Qadhafi. (references) |
Trade | Denmark | Flavors must be declared merely as "aroma" and it is possible to state "natural, nature identical or artificial" in accordance with the definitions in the flavor regulation. (references) |
Nigeria | The incorporation documents in this instance would disclose that the solicitor is merely acting as an "agent" of a "principal" whose name(s) should also appear in the document. (references) | |
Travel | Ireland | It is not sufficient to merely label a product in conformity to national requirements for the development of the full market potential. (references) |
Worker Rights | Ecuador | In some instances the Directorate has applied sanctions, but in others, it merely has helped to provide documents to child workers. (references) |
Hong Kong | The Government does not encourage it, since the Government itself does not engage in collective bargaining with civil servants' unions but merely "consults" with them. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | ABDICATION, n. An act whereby a sovereign attests his sense of the high temperature of the throne. Poor Isabella's Dead, whose abdication Set all tongues wagging in the Spanish nation. For that performance 'twere unfair to scold her: She wisely left a throne too hot to hold her. To History she'll be no royal riddle -- Merely a plain parched pea that jumped the griddle. G.J. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Gerald Ford | My conscience tells me it is my duty, not merely to proclaim domestic tranquility, but to use every means that I have to ensure it. |
Rush Limbaugh | The letter speaks merely of the agreements relating to an essential chapter in Franco-Iraqi relations, both in the present circumstances and in the future. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George Washington | 1789-1797 | Allow me, moreover, to hope that it will be a favorite policy with you, not merely to secure a payment of the interest of the debt funded, but as far and as fast as the growing resources of the country will permit to exonerate it of the principal itself. |
Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | The improvement of the blacks in body and mind, in the first instance of their mixture with the whites, has been observed by every one, and proves that their inferiority is not the effect merely of their condition of life. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | To collect it merely for distribution to the States would seem to be highly impolitic, if not as dangerous as the proposition to retain it in the Treasury. |
Abraham Lincoln | 1861-1865 | As yet, whatever it may hereafter become, that question is bad, as the basis of a controversy, and good for nothing at all-a merely pernicious abstraction. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | For our goal is not merely to spread the work. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | We are a strong nation, and we will maintain strength so sufficient that it need not be proven in combat--a quiet strength based not merely on the size of an arsenal, but on the nobility of ideas. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | There is widespread doubt about our public institutions and profound concern, not merely about the economy but about the overall direction of this great country. |
George Bush | 1989-1993 | I know, and you know, that everything I propose will be viewed by some in merely partisan terms. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Merely" is generally used as an adverb (general) -- approximately 99.97% of the time. "Merely" is used about 7,590 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adverb (general) | 99.97% | 7,588 | 1,273 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.03% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 7,590 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "merely": not merely. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "merely": merely-secular. | |
Ending with "merely": pompous-merely. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
freshman merely we were | 11 |
freshman lyrics merely we were | 6 |
man merely player stage woman world | 3 |
confess merely not sin written | 2 |
freshman lyrics merely | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "merely"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | vetëm (alone, but, exclusively, just, lonely, nothing but, only, simply, singly, so that, sole, solely, solitary, solus), thjesht (but, open and shut, plain, plainly, purely, simply, without ceremony). (various references) | |
Arabic | فقط (just, no more, nothing else, only, simply, solely), مجرد (absolute, abstract, bare, just, mere, naked), بكل بساطة (simply). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | само (auto, barely, but, entirely, just, nothing but, only, purely, simply, solely), просто (barely, commonly, just, purely, simply). (various references) | |
Chinese | 僅僅 (barely, only), 僅 (barely, only), 只是 (but, only, simply), 只 (but, just, only, single), 但 (but, however, only, still, yet), 單" (alone, pure, simple), 仅仅 (mere), 不過 (but, however, no more than, only). (various references) | |
Czech | pouze (alone, just, nothing but, only, purely, simply). (various references) | |
Danish | tilpasse artikel 4,stk.2,i konventionen af 27.9.1968 tilpasses kun den franske og luxembourgske opfattelse til lovgivningen i Belgien,i Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland,i Italien og i Nederlandene (German, Italian and Netherlands laws the French and Luxembourg concepts, to bring into line second paragraph of Article 4 of the Convention of 27.9.1968 merely brings into line with the Belgian), forlaengerforingsroer faststoebes af og til eller anbringes ved hjaelp af pakningsenheder foroven eller forneden,eller begge steder,eller ogsaa saettes de blot ned i bunden af borehullet (liners are sometimes cemented in place or set with packers at their top or bottom or both, or sometimes merely set on the bottom of the well). (various references) | |
Dutch | zeefpijpen worden soms gecementeerd of aan boven-en/of ondereind vastgezet met pakkers;ze worden ook wel eenvoudig op de bodem van de put geplaatst (liners are sometimes cemented in place or set with packers at their top or bottom or both, or sometimes merely set on the bottom of the well), aanpassen 4,tweede alinea,van het Executieverdrag heeft geen andere strekking dan dat de Franse en Luxemburgse opvattingen aan de Belgische,de Duitse,de Italiaanse en de Nederlandse wetgevingen worden aangepast (German, Italian and Netherlands laws the French and Luxembourg concepts, to bring into line second paragraph of Article 4 of the Convention of 27.9.1968 merely brings into line with the Belgian). (various references) | |
Finnish | vain (alone, but, exclusively, just, only, solely), pelkästään (only, simply), ainoastaan (alone, exclusively, just, only, solely). (various references) | |
French | simplement, seulement, purement, ne que. (various references) | |
German | lediglich (entirely, exclusively, just, only, simply). (various references) | |
Greek | απλώσ (just, plainly, rustically, simply), απλώς (simply). (various references) | |
Hebrew | בלב" (just, only, solely, very), בעלמא (hit or miss, mere, unintentionally), רק (but, except, just, only), סתם (generality, just like that, just pretending, mere, vagueness). (various references) | |
Hungarian | pusztán, csupán (but, only, simply). (various references) | |
Indonesian | semata-mata (exclusively, simply), sekedar (just), hanya (just, simply), cuma (but, only). (various references) | |
Italian | soltanto (alone, but, exclusively, just, only, solely), solamente (alone, just, only, sheerly, solely), semplicemente (just, plain, simply, straightforwardly), puramente (just, only, purely), appena (as soon as, barely, freshly, hardly, just, new, only, only just, scarcely, soon, sooner). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 許り (approximately, just, nothing but, only), た 者 (but, no more than, only, ordinary person), 僅僅 (no more than), 僅々 (no more than), 僅か (a little, only, small quantity), ぽたぽた落ちる (bit by bit, chubby, cloop, crunching sound, dabble in water, fat, having just ..., in large drops, piece by piece, pimples, plop, plump, pop, splash water, spots, to drip down, to fall in drops, to trickle down, trickle down in thick drops, with a pop), 啻に (only, simply), 単に (only, simply, solely). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | たった (but, no more than, only), た"に (only, simply, solely), た に (only, simply), き"き" (before long, nearness, no more than), ぽっきり (having just ...), ばかり (approximately, just, nothing but, only), わずか (a little, only, small quantity). (various references) | |
Korean | 단순하게 (singly). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | erelymay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | meramente (but, just, purely, simply), unicamente (all, only, solely), simplesmente (clean, plainly, purely, simply), apenas (alone, barely, but, exclusively, hardly, just, only, only just, scarcely). (various references) | |
Romanian | pur şi simplu (downright, just, literally, simply), numai (alone, barely, but, exclusively, just, mere, none but, only, simply, solely), cu totul (all, all in all, downright, entirely, every bit, most, out and out, outright, perfectly, plenty, quite, right, thoroughly, to the full, up to the nines, utterly, wholly). (various references) | |
Russian | просто (artlessly, just, plainly, simply). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | samo (but, just, only). (various references) | |
Spanish | sólo (alone, by oneself, exclusively, just, on one's own, only, solely, unique), meramente (simply). (various references) | |
Swedish | endast (alone, but, entirely, exclusively, just, only, solely), blott (alone, bare, but, exclusively, if only, just, mere, only, solely), bara (alone, exclusively, if only, just, only, provided, so long as, solely). (various references) | |
Turkish | yalnız (alone, by yourself, exclusively, isolated, just, lone, lonely, lonesome, on one's tod, only, private, single handed, singly, sole, solitarily, solitary, unaccompanied, unattended), sadece (barely, but, exclusively, hardly, itself, just, nigh but, nothing but, nothing else, only, only just, purely, scarcely, simply, solely), sade (artless, austere, bald, bare, chaste, frugal, frugally, homely, homespun, just, mere, only, plain, pure, rustic, severe, simple, simplificative, sober, stark, unadorned, unmixed, unsophisticated), sırf (exclusively, mere, only, pure, purely, sheer, simply, solely, stark, very), ancak (alone, barely, but, exclusively, hardly, however, just, nevertheless, on the other hand, only, only just, purely, scarcely, solely, yet). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | тільки (alone, barely, but, entirely, exclusively, just, nothing but, only, purely), лише (alone, barely, only), просто (artlessly, bang, clean, simply). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | chỉ (but, indicatory, only, thread, winding, winding-off, winding-on), đơn thuần. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | modo, tantummodo. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Misspellings | |
"Merely" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Cerely, Emberley, emely, Erdelyi, Kerley, maely, Marelli, marey, markly, Mcevedy, Mceveily, mearly, medely, Meely, meerly, meery, meey, Megel, Mehrauli, Meneely, merecy, Meredydd, merels, merey, merily, Merkels, Merlay, merley, Merli, merol, Merrel, Merrey, Mersery, Mertel, merula, Merzey, Metelli, Mierlo, Mirela, Mirey, Morelia, Morelly, Murley, murly. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "merely" (pronounced mi"rlē) |
| 4 | -i" r l ē | austerely, cavalierly, clearly, dearly, nearly, severely, sincerely, yearly. |
| 3 | -r l ē | barely, barley, Charley, Charlie, demurely, fairly, gnarly, hourly, parley, poorly, prematurely, purely, rarely, securely, sorely, squarely, surely, unfairly. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-e-l-m-r-y" | |
-1 letter: emery, leery, merle. | |
-2 letters: eely, eery, elmy, eyer, eyre, leer, lyre, mere, merl, reel, rely, ylem. | |
-3 letters: eel, elm, eme, ere, eye, lee, ley, lye, mel, ree, rem, rye. | |
-4 letters: el, em, er, me, my, re, ye. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-e-l-m-r-y" | |
+2 letters: demurely, employer, empyreal, meagerly, meagrely, motleyer, reemploy, remotely, smeltery, yarmelke. | |
+3 letters: clergymen, employers, exemplary, extremely, germanely, hemelytra, liverymen, lysimeter, minelayer, reemploys, rhymeless, supremely, telemetry, yarmelkes. | |
+4 letters: cyclometer, elementary, fearsomely, gruesomely, hemelytron, lysimeters, measuredly, minelayers, moderately, polymerase, polymerise, polymerize, presumedly, reassembly, reemployed, remedially, semiyearly, terpolymer, tiresomely. | |
+5 letters: clergywomen, cyclometers, deliveryman, deliverymen, denumerably, dreamlessly, ephemerally, eurythermal, exemplarily, exemplarity, fellmongery, heartsomely, imperfectly, imprecisely, lammergeyer, mercenarily, mercilessly, meteorology, moneylender, myoelectric, permanently, polymerases, polymerised, polymerises, polymerized, polymerizes, prematurely, reemploying, temperately, terpolymers, wearisomely. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Familiar 8. Quotations: Historic | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Quotations: Spoken 12. Quotations: Speeches | 13. Usage Frequency 14. Expressions 15. Expressions: Internet 16. Translations: Modern | 17. Translations: Ancient 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.