Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Manual |
ManualAdjective1. Of or relating to the hands; "manual dexterity". 2. Requiring human effort; "a manual transmission". 3. Doing or requiring physical work; "manual labor"; "manual laborer". Noun1. A small handbook. 2. (military) a prescribed drill in handling a rifle. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "manual" was first used: 1406. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Fine Arts | A keyboard for the hands; one of the several keyboards of a pipe-organ console that controls a separate division of the instrument. Source: European Union. (references) |
Publishing & Graphic Arts | A written set of instructions for the use of a device or a machine. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A manual alphabet is a series of handshapes that correspond exactly to the letters in the alphabet of a language. This allows words to be 'written in air' by being spelled out using the hands. Manual alphabets can be one or two handed. For, example, American Sign Language uses a one-handed manual alphabet while British Sign Language uses a two-handed one.The process of spelling out words using a manual alphabet is called fingerspelling. Fingerspelling is an important part of Sign language. It is used in sign primarily for proper nouns and for names of person or places for which there is no sign.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Manual alphabet."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A manual is the name for riding on the back two wheels of a skateboard, keeping the front wheels off the ground.This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by fixing it.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Manual trick."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| MAC | English | Manual Control | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: ManualSynonyms: manual(a) (adj), manual of arms (n). (additional references) |
| Antonym: automatic (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Advice | Guide, manual, chart; (information). |
Book | Noun: booklet; writing, work, volume, tome, opuscule; tract, tractate; livret; brochure, libretto, handbook, codex, manual, pamphlet, enchiridion, circular, publication; chap book. |
Exertion | Labor, work, toil, travail, manual labor, sweat of one's brow, swink, drudgery, slavery, fagging, hammering; limae labor; industry, industriousness, operoseness, operosity. |
Indication | Signature, mark, autograph, autography; attestation; hand, hand writing, sign manual; cipher; seal, sigil, signet, hand and seal; paraph, brand; superscription; indorsement, endorsement. |
Information | Valet de place, cicerone, pilot, guide; guidebook, handbook; vade mecum; manual; map, plan, chart, gazetteer; itinerary; (journey). |
School | School book, horn book, text book; grammar, primer, abecedary, rudiments, manual, vade mecum; encyclopedia, cyclopedia; Lindley Murray, dictionary, lexicon. |
Writing | Copy; transcript, rescript; rough copy, fair copy; handwriting; signature, sign manual; autograph, monograph, holograph; hand, fist. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I think I read that in a manual somewhere (2010; writing credit: Arthur C. Clarke; Peter Hyams) Right there in the manual. (The General's Daughter; writing credit: Christopher Bertolini) It's, uh, not exactly out of the manual, is it (Alien; writing credit: Dan O'Bannon; Ronald Shusett) Never trust nobody; Caine Manual, Chapter 1, Page 1. (I Come in Peace; writing credit: Jonathan Tydor; Leonard Maas Jr.) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Marriage Manual (1970) Cordoaria Manual (1962) Manual Training (1901) The Faith Healer's Manual for the Slightly Inebriated (2002) Safe Sex: The Manual (1994) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books |
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Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Launch Hydrographic Party 1931 Hydrographic Manual Figure 38. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Coast and Geodetic Survey sounding tube equipment Hydrographic Manual 1931, Figure 17, p. 53. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
![]() | Installation of deepsea sounding equipment C&GS 1931 Hydrographic Manual. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | LL type wireline sounding machine C&GS 1942 Hydrographic Manual. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
![]() | Manual ejection of airborne expendable bathythermograph for measurement of. Credit: Flying With NOAA. | ![]() | 1975 cover of the NOAA Dive Manual. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP). |
![]() | A manual tracking 13 db heliz antenna designed to receive TIROS picture information from the Automatic Picture Transmission (APT) system. Credit: NOAA in Space. | ![]() | Tools of the Trade: Public Affairs tools from the past for deploying and staying connected. From 16mm film to manual typewriters to trusty 35mm cameras, the professionals in Air Force public affairs have a proud heritage of telling the Air Force story. (U. |
![]() | Harvesting leaf lettuce by manual labor. Yuma, Az. Credit: Jeff Vanuga. | ![]() | Average annual deaths per 100,000 population from causes with explicit mention of alcohol by county, United States, 1986-90 The map below is based on data from U.S. Alcohol Epidemiologic Data Reference Manual, Vol. 3, Fourth Edition, July 1994. Credit: NIAA. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() | ![]() |
| "Saifulmalook, Pakistan" by Umayr Sahlan Masud Commentary: "This is an image of lake saifulmalook . Went there last summer took these with a manual SLR." | "Stapler" by Mirko Commentary: "Manual video editing..." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Play | Caption | Play | Caption |
| Manual hand saw cutting wood. | Typing on a manual typewriter. | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Marguerite Duras | I see journalists as the manual workers, the laborers of the word. Journalism can only be literature when it is passionate. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | The less the skill and exertion of strength implied in manual labour, in other words, the more modern industry becomes developed, the more is the labour of men superseded by that of women. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Berkow, R (ed)The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy. (references) | |
Each module and its component parts are described in detail in the manual. (references) | ||
The devices are difficult for some patients to use, and this is especially so in those with impaired manual dexterity. (references) | ||
Business | Industrial electric, fuel and manual lift-trucks, hand trucks. (references) | |
Unlike in the U.S., cars in Poland are almost exclusively equipped with manual gear boxes. (references) | ||
The perception that automobiles with automatic gears are harder to service and maintain than those with manual gear cars is slowly fading. (references) | ||
Children | Burundi | There are few job opportunities for persons with physical disabilities in the country, where most jobs involve significant manual labor. (references) |
Civil Liberties | Equatorial Guinea | In April 1999, shortly before a national symposium on press liberty was scheduled, the Minister of the Interior ordered the removal of the democratically elected president of ASOPGE, Manual Nze Nzogo, even though the ASOPGE was a legally recognized association. (references) |
Economic History | Bolivia | Foreign investors have found the labor force to be stable, with low rates of turnover and with high levels of manual dexterity. (references) |
Human Rights | Namibia | The police continued to use a human rights training course and a police human rights manual designed by the LAC. (references) |
Uganda | School facilities and health clinics in all five institutions are defunct; prisoners as young as age 12 perform manual labor from dawn until dusk. (references) | |
Chile | In 1999 the court indicted former army Sergeant Major and DINA agent Barclay Zapata ("El Troglo") in the disappearance of Jose Manual Ramirez, who was arrested by agents of the DINA in 1974. The case remained under investigation. (references) | |
Minorities | Czech Republic | Many Roma are qualified only for low-paying jobs as manual laborers since very few complete secondary education. (references) |
Political Economy | THAILAND | Professional Services: The Alien Occupation Law reserves to Thai nationals certain employment, including within certain professional services such as accounting, architecture, law and engineering, the manufacture of traditional Thai handicrafts, and manual labor. (references) |
Political Rights | Mexico | A total of 9 of the 15 members of Mexico City Mayor Andres Manual Lopez Obrador's cabinet are women, and 13 of the city's 23 key officials are women. (references) |
Trade | Ghana | The VAT is currently 12.5 percent and is calculated on the duty-inclusive value of the goods at rates contained in the HS manual. (references) |
Argentina | Only clean and complete original copies will be accepted; corrections, manual markings, edits or additions will result in non-acceptance. (references) | |
Saudi Arabia | Companies can request a copy of the labeling requirements by contacting SASO at Tel: (966 1) 452-0000 or Fax: (966 1) 452-0086. Recently, SASO started enforcing a previous regulation requesting an Arabic manual with household electrical appliances. (references) | |
Women | Bangladesh | Many women work as manual laborers on construction projects as well, and constitute nearly 25 percent of all manufacturing workers. (references) |
Worker Rights | Botswana | In November the BFTU and the Manual Workers' Union merged into one union. (references) |
Belgium | Chinese victims often are young men trafficked for manual labor in restaurants and sweatshops. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Paul Harvey | Sure, I still pound every word into an IBM Selectric. I did get that far. I used a manual typewriter until a just a few years ago. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | The law is defective in not embracing within its provisions all those who were during the last war disabled from supporting themselves by manual labor. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Manual" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 51.73% of the time. "Manual" is used about 1,562 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 51.73% | 808 | 8,626 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 48.27% | 754 | 9,061 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,562 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "manual" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Manual | First name Male | 4,000 | 1,139 |
| Manual | Last name | 170 | 46,432 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "manual": aeroplane flight manual ♦ biosafety manual ♦ devotional manual ♦ environmental management manual ♦ field manual ♦ instruction manual ♦ Integrative Manual Therapy ♦ maintenance manual ♦ manual alphabet ♦ manual brake ♦ manual calculating machine ♦ Manual Communication ♦ manual data input ♦ manual dexterity ♦ manual dish washing detergent ♦ manual emptying ♦ Manual exercise ♦ manual feed ♦ manual handling tasks ♦ manual hold ♦ manual job ♦ manual labor ♦ manual laborer ♦ manual labour ♦ manual labourer ♦ manual of arms ♦ Manual Organ Stimulation Therapy ♦ manual power ♦ manual skill ♦ manual spreadsheet recalculation ♦ manual tape relay ♦ manual testing ♦ manual time ♦ manual transmission ♦ manual typewriter ♦ manual work ♦ manual worker ♦ manual workman ♦ operations manual ♦ Oslo Manual ♦ overhaul manual ♦ private Manual Branch eXchange ♦ quality manual ♦ reference manual ♦ rom Kernel Manual ♦ seal manual ♦ sex manual ♦ sign manual ♦ technical manual ♦ unix manual page ♦ user manual ♦ user's manual. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "manual": manual-job, manual-response. | |
Ending with "manual": juan-manual, lower-manual, non-manual, upper-manual, user-manual, verbal-manual. | |
Containing "manual": lifespan-manual-pack, non-manual workers. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
kitchen manual pdf remodelling | 1,204 | car repair manual | 161 |
manual smith wesson | 1,147 | automotive repair manual | 158 |
manual | 1,022 | military manual | 146 |
merck manual | 683 | online repair manual | 145 |
auto repair manual | 671 | chilton repair manual | 145 |
repair manual | 449 | de manual procedimientos | 143 |
chilton manual | 378 | employee manual | 136 |
quality manual | 374 | online manual | 128 |
owner manual | 372 | army field manual | 125 |
haynes manual | 329 | manual de calidad | 122 |
car manual | 296 | instruction manual | 118 |
service manual | 265 | training manual | 110 |
manual transmission | 253 | chiltons manual | 109 |
user manual | 238 | camera manual | 108 |
chicago manual of style | 225 | sewing machine manual | 106 |
motherboard manual | 216 | game manual | 105 |
auto manual | 193 | de internet manual | 105 |
online auto repair manual | 185 | car owner manual | 103 |
haynes repair manual | 174 | drive a manual transmission | 101 |
sony manual | 170 | free auto repair manual | 101 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "manual"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | udhëzues (director, directory, guiding, instructive, instructor, leader, manager, master, runner, supervisor), udhëzim (direction, directive, edification, instruction, lecture), udhëheqje (directing, direction, directorship, guidance, guide, helm, lead, leadership, management), krahu, joautomatik, drejtim (accost, administration, conduct, course, direction, directorship, disposal, drift, guide, headship, helm, lead, leadership, lie, line, management, operation, orientation, quarter, rectification, regimen, resort, run, set, steerage, supervision, tenor, trend, vector, way), dore (hand, wrist). (various references) | |
Arabic | كتيب وجيز, كتيب (booklet, handbook, leaflet, pamphlet), كراسة (booklet, brochure, handbook, pamphlet), لوحة مفاتيح الأرغن, تمارين خاصة على أستعمال الأسلحة, دوي (buzz, noise, report, ringing, roar, thunder). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | учебник (textbook), ръчен (hand, handmade, portable), обучение с оръжие, наръчник (companion, enchiridion, handbook, vade mecum), мануал. (various references) | |
Chinese | 手工 (handwork). (various references) | |
Czech | manuál, příruèka (handbook, reference book, textbook), fyzický (physical). (various references) | |
Danish | manual,instruktionsbog. (various references) | |
Dutch | met handbediening (hand driven, hand operated, manually operated), met de hand bediend (hand driven), manueel. (various references) | |
Farsi | مقررات (Institute, Precept), نظامنامه (Bylaw, Precept, Workbook), کتاب راهنما (Directory, Guide, Guidebook, Handbook), کتاب دستی (Handbook), وابسته بدست , انجام شده بادست , دستی (Handmade, Handy, Portable). (various references) | |
Finnish | käsikirja (guide, handbook). (various references) | |
French | manuel. (various references) | |
German | Handbuch (compendium, guide, handbook), manuell (manually), Manual (keyboard). (various references) | |
Greek | εγχειρίδιο (dagger, handbook, poniard, stiletto, text book, vade mecum). (various references) | |
Hebrew | ידני, ספר עזר (handbook, reference book). (various references) | |
Hungarian | utasítás (command, cue, dictation, direction, directive, instructions, mandate, ordainment, order, orders, ordinance, regulations, ukase), szabályzat (code, guide, regulation, statutes), klaviatúra (bank, keyboard), kézzel végzett, kézikönyv (companion, enchiridion, handbook, reference book, reference work, textbook, user's manual, workbook), kézi (hand, hand made, made by hand, man-portable), elõírás (imposition, observance, ordinance, precept, prescript, prescription, recipe, regulation, rule). (various references) | |
Indonesian | buku petunjuk, buku pedoman (key). (various references) | |
Italian | manuale (by hand, guide, hand, handbook, textbook). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 必携 (handbook, vade mecum). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | マニュアル , しゅどう (leadership, main leadership), きょうそくぼん (practice book), びんらん (compendium, disorder, handbook), ひっけい (handbook, vade mecum), べんらん (compendium, handbook), にゅうもんしょ (introductory book, primer), にゅうもん (entering an institute, introduction to, primer), かいせつしょ (handbook), てびきしょ (guide, handbook). (various references) | |
Korean | 손으로 하는. (various references) | |
Manx | laue-lioar (companion, handbook). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | anualmay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | manual de instruções, manual (class-book, enchiridion, guide, handbook, vade-mecum, work-book), teclado de órgão, compêndio (textbook, work-book). (various references) | |
Romanian | manual (companion, guide, hand, handbook, manually, textbook). (various references) | |
Russian | справочник (catalogue, companion, desk book, directory, enchiridion, handbk handbook, handbook, reference book, reference manual), ручной (domestic, hand, handheld, pencil-and-paper, pet, tame), руководство ручной вручную, руководство (directing, direction, directorship, enchiridion, generalship, governance, guidance, guide, handbook, headship, leadership, service manual, textbook), с ручным приводом, мануальный. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | manuelni, uputstvo (directions, instruction, stage direction), ručni (hand), priručnik (directory, enchiridion, handbook, teach-yourself book). (various references) | |
Spanish | manual (handbook, textbook, trade). (various references) | |
Swedish | manuellt (manually), manual (keyboard), handbok (companion, compendium, desk book, guide, guidebook, handbook, textbook). (various references) | |
Turkish | manuel, klâvye, kitapçık (booklet, brochure, leaflet, pamphlet, pony, vade mecum), kılavuz (baedeker, code, conductor, guide, lead, pilot, pioneer, rudder), elle yapılan, el kitabı (companion, guide, guidebook, handbook, how-to-do-it book, primer). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | статут (constitution, doom, ordinance), ручний (hand, handheld), підручник (class-book, text, textbook, tract). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | sổ tay (commonplace-book, notebook). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | manualis. (various references) |
| Late Latin | 300-700 | manuale. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "manual": manually, manuals. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "manual": bimanual, nonmanual. (additional references) | |
Words containing "manual": bimanually. (additional references) | |
| |
"Manual" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Amnuai, anuall, Emanual, Faneuil, Macneal, maenol, Mahuad, Majuba, Manal, Manali, Manau, manaus, Mandali, Manduell, Manfalut, manipal, Mankuba, Manoah, Manola, mantal, Manuale, manualy, manuar, manuell, manufa, manufac, manuka, manule, maual, mauil, Maukala, mauna, Maupaul, mauual, Mavua, Mazuelo, Mbangula, Mebumal, Menaul, Mensuel, minal, Mundula, Munuel, Nahuatl, Nahuel. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "manual" (pronounced ma"nyuwul) |
| 6 | -a" n y uw u l | annual. |
| 5 | -n y uw u l | continual. |
| 4 | -y uw u l | transsexual. |
| 3 | -uw u l | ineffectual, audiovisual, biannual, bisexual, conceptual, consensual, contractual, eventual, factual, gradual, habitual, intellectual, menstrual, parimutuel, perpetual, residual, ritual, sexual, virtual. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: alumna. | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-l-m-n-u" | |
-1 letter: lauan, ulama. | |
-2 letters: alan, alma, alum, anal, lama, luna, mana, maul, maun, ulan, ulna. | |
-3 letters: aal, ala, ama, amu, ana, lam, lum, man, mun, nam. | |
-4 letters: aa, al, am, an, la, ma, mu, na, nu, um, un. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-l-m-n-u" | |
+1 letter: alumina, alumnae, ladanum, manuals. | |
+2 letters: aluminas, ambulant, autumnal, bimanual, galbanum, labdanum, ladanums, laudanum, manually, manurial, monaural, tantalum. | |
+3 letters: alaruming, aluminate, ambulance, anomalous, cacuminal, calcaneum, campanula, galbanums, granuloma, labdanums, lanthanum, laudanums, luminaria, malaguena, manipular, matutinal, nonmanual, tantalums, unamiable, untamable. | |
+4 letters: aluminates, ambulances, ambulating, ambulation, aneurysmal, animalcula, animalcule, autumnally, bimanually, calumniate, campanulas, granulomas, intramural, lanthanums, laundromat, laundryman, luminarias, maculating, maculation, malaguenas, mandibular, manipulate, megafaunal, menopausal, monaurally, mutational, naturalism, salmagundi, semiannual, ultrahuman, unamenable, unfamiliar, unicameral, unnameable. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Sounds 10. Quotations: Familiar 11. Quotations: Historic 12. Quotations: Non-fiction | 13. Quotations: Spoken 14. Quotations: Speeches 15. Usage Frequency 16. Names: Frequency | 17. Expressions 18. Expressions: Internet 19. Translations: Modern 20. Translations: Ancient | 21. Abbreviations 22. Acronyms 23. Derivations 24. Rhymes | 25. Anagrams 26. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.