Maintain

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Maintain

Definitions: Maintain

Maintain

Verb

1. Keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean"; "hold in place"; "She always held herself as a lady"; "The students keep me on my toes".

2. Keep in perfect or unaltered condition; "We preserve these archeological findings"; "The old lady could not keep up the building".

3. Supply with necessities and support: "She alone sustained her family"; "The money will sustain our good cause"; "There's little to earn and many to keep".

4. State categorically.

5. Of power or authority.

6. Maintain for use and service; "I keep a car in the countryside"; "She keeps an apartment in Paris for her shopping trips".

7. Maintain by writing regular records; "keep a diary"; "maintain a record"; "keep notes".

8. State or assert; "He maintained his innocence".

9. Support against an opponent; "The appellate court upheld the verdict".

10. : observe correctly or closely; "The pianist kept time with the metronome"; "keep count"; "I cannot keep track of all my employees".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "maintain" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references)

Note: Maintain \Main*tain\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Maintained; present participle verb or noun Maintaining.]. (Websters 1913)



Specialty Definitions: Maintain

DomainDefinitions

Literature

Maintain is to hold in the hand; hence, to keep; hence, to clothe and feed. (French, main tenir; Latin, manus tenco.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Synonyms: Maintain

Synonyms: assert (v), asseverate (v), defend (v), exert (v), hold (v), keep (v), keep up (v), observe (v), preserve (v), sustain (v), uphold (v), wield (v). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Maintain

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Affirmation

Put forth, put forward; advance, allege, propose, propound, enunciate, broach, set forth, hold out, maintain, contend, pronounce, pretend.

Agency

Verb: be -in action; Adjective: operate, work; act, act upon; perform, play, support, sustain, strain, maintain, take effect, quicken, strike.

Avoidance

Verb: abstain, refrain, spare, not attempt; not do; maintain the even tenor of one's way.

Continuance in action

Verb: continue, persist; go on, jog on, keep on, run on, hold on; abide, keep, pursue, stick to its course, take its course, maintain its course; carry on, keep up.

Sustain, uphold, hold up, keep on foot; follow up, perpetuate; maintain; preserve; a; harp upon; (repeat).

Defense

Stand on the defensive, act on the defensive; show fight; maintain one;s ground, stand one's ground; stand by; hold one's own; bear the brunt, stand the brunt; fall back upon, hold, stand in the gap.

Permanence

Verb: let alone, let be, let it be; persist, remain, stay, tarry, rest; stet; hold, hold on; last, endure, bide, abide, aby, dwell, maintain, keep; stand, stand still, stand fast; subsist, live, outlive, survive; hold one's ground, keep one's ground, hold one's footing, keep one's footing; hold good.

Perseverance

Verb: persevere, persist; hold on, hold out; die in the last ditch, be in at the death; stick to, cling to, adhere to; stick to one's text, keep on; keep to one's course, keep to one's ground, maintain one's course, maintain one's ground; go all lengths, go through fire and water; bear up, keep up, hold up; plod; stick to work; (work); continue; follow up; die in harness, die at one's post.

Preservation

Verb: preserve, maintain, keep, sustain, support, hold; keep up, keep alive; refrigerate, keep on ice;not willingly let die; bank up; nurse; save, rescue; be safe, make safe; take care of; (care); guard; (defend).

Support

Maintain, keep on foot; aid.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

.

Crosswords: Maintain

Specialty definitions using "maintain": 100BaseVGA l'outrance, ACETONE-RECOVERY WORKER, ACID MAKER, active matrix display, activity having spatial impact, addicted drinker, Adessenarians, Adonists, Advanced Cardiac Life Support, aerodynamic vehicle, aero-isoclinic wing, AES, aging room operator, Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, Agricultural Trade Office, air-carrier operations inspector, ALARA, ALODIZE-MACHINE OPERATOR, AMMONIA-STILL OPERATOR, ammonium-sulfate operator, animal shelter supervisor, ANIMAL-NURSERY WORKER, anticipated old age pension, apogee stage techniques, Apolipoproteins A, APPLICATIONS ENGINEER, MANUFACTURING, AQUARIST, aquarium tank attendant, ARMATURE BANDER, Armenians, ART-artARTIFICIAL-FOLIAGE ARRANGER, ARTIFICIAL-PLASTIC-EYE MAKER, ASPHALT-HEATER TENDER, ASPHALT-PAVING-MACHINE OPERATOR, asphalt-spreader operator, asset/liability management, ASSISTANT BRANCH MANAGER, FINANCIAL INSTITUTION, ASSISTANT-PRESS OPERATOR, athletic coach, ATHLETIC TRAINER, atmospheric-drier tender, ATTENDANT, ARCADE, ATTENDANT, CAMPGROUND, AUDIOVISUAL LIBRARIAN, autofading, automatic forming machine operator, automatic gain control, AUTOMATIC LUMP MAKING MACHINE TENDER, automatic maintainer, automatic train supervision, automatic transfer service account, automatic volume control, automobile rental agent, AUTOMOBILE RENTAL CLERK, automobile rental representativebacktracking, ball maker, BALLISTICS EXPERT, FORENSIC, BARLEY STEEPER, barrel-line operator, barren conditions, barrier conditions, base pairing, BASE-DRAW OPERATOR, BASTING-MACHINE OPERATOR, BATCH-TANK CONTROLLER, battery charging unit, BEACH LIFEGUARD, beet flumer, belding, belief revision, BELLOWS FILLER, Best management practices, Biological Integrity, bit stuffing, bituminous-paving-machine operator, BLACK-MILL OPERATOR, blacktop spreader, blacktop-paver operator, BLEACHER OPERATOR, BLENDING-MACHINE OPERATOR, BLOW-UP OPERATOR, bluing-oven tender, boat-ride operator, BOATSWAIN, OTTER TRAWLER, boiler house operator, BOILER OPERATOR, BONE-CHAR KILN OPERATOR, BONE-CHAR KILN TENDER, BONE-PROCESS OPERATOR, boric acid precipitation, BOTTOM-PRECIPITATOR OPERATOR, BRAIDING-MACHINE TENDER, BRAILLE-AND-TALKING BOOKS CLERK, brain dump, BRAKE REPAIRER, RAILROAD, BRAKE-LINING FINISHER, ASBESTOS. (references)
Etymologies containing "maintain": maintenanceOpinlatesustentationtenable. (references)

Top     

Modern Usage: Maintain

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Will you let me maintain some semblance of managerial control here? (Clerks.; writing credit: Kevin Smith)

Maintain discipline! (The Rock; writing credit: David Weisberg; Douglas Cook)

How can we maintain decorum if our spiritual leader is trying to put his hand up Miss Cascara's skirt? (Water; writing credit: Dick Clement; Ian La Frenais)

Someone has to maintain balance, you know. (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer)

-Crew members are required to work out to maintain muscle tone. (Earth Star Voyager; writing credit: Ed Spielman)

Lyrics

And maintain to leave blood stains so don't complain ("Keep Their Headz Ringin"; performing artist: Dr. Dre)

She drinks champagne to maintain her style ("Tricky, tricky"; performing artist: Lou Bega)

Movie/TV Titles

Crime Does Not Pay: Maintain the Right (1940)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Maintain

DomainTitle

Books

  • How to Restore and Maintain Your Vespa Motorscooter (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Photo Album: Maintain

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

The energy source needed to create and maintain the galactic jet in galaxy PKS 0521-36 is ...Credit: NASA.

Flooding along the Mississippi River Refugees from the flood maintain their livestock on the top of a levee.Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

An aerial view of a cell grazing system where livestock are rotated from one cell to another. This helps maintain healthy grasses in all cells and prevents over grazing.Credit: Tim McCabe.

Constructed drainage ditch in north-central Iowa. Drainage districts were formed in the 1900's to build and maintain such major drainage ditches to allow better drainage of croplands.Credit: Lynn Betts.

Dairy cows (Holsteins) being cooled by sprayers during hot summer to maintain milk production. Using practical cooling methods for maximum milk production--contented, cool, cows give more milk. Eastern Louisiana.Credit: Bob Nichols.

Dairy cows (Holsteins) being cooled by sprayers during hot summer to maintain milk production. Using practical cooling methods for maximum milk production--contented, cool, cows give more milk. Eastern Louisiana.Credit: Bob Nichols.

Elbert Wells, NRCS Project Leader, Delaware Estuary Program, and students from the Hartranft Elementary School in Philadelphia, PA, collect seed heads from marigolds for next year's flowers. The students plant, maintain, and harvest flowers and vegetables.Credit: Bob Nichols.

Even in one of North Carolina's most populas counties, Wake, quality crops are still grown. Teresa Hice, conservationist with Wake SWCD works with local farmer to maintain productivity and protect the environment.Credit: Bob Nichols.

Join the fight against aids Maintain regular sex partner.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

  

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Familiar Quotations: Maintain

AuthorQuotation

Abraham Lincoln

Must a government be too strong for the liberties of its people or too weak to maintain its own existence?

Aristotle

No one will dare maintain that it is better to do injustice than to bear it.

Blaise Pascal

I maintain that, if everyone knew what others said about him, there would not be four friends in the world.

Dante Alighieri

The hottest places in Hell are reserved for those who in time of great moral crises maintain their neutrality.

Mikhail A. Bakunin

Powerful states can maintain themselves only by crime, little states are virtuous only by weakness.

Napoleon Bonaparte

One must change one's tactics every ten years if one wishes to maintain one's superiority.

President Abraham Lincoln

I am struggling to maintain the government, not to overthrow it. I am struggling especially to prevent others from overthrowing it.

President John F. Kennedy

Dante once said that the hottest places in hell are reserved for those who in a period of moral crisis maintain their neutrality.

Quentin Crisp

Decency must be an even more exhausting state to maintain than its opposite. Those who succeed seem to need a stupefying amount of sleep.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Historic Usage: Maintain

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

This were to put themselves into a worse condition than the state of nature, wherein they had a liberty to defend their right against the injuries of others, and were upon equal terms of force to maintain it, whether invaded by a single man, or many in combination. (Second Treatise of Government)

US Constitution

1791

Clause 1: The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States; Clause 2: To borrow Money on the credit of the United States; Clause 3: To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes; Clause 4: To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States; Clause 5: To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures; Clause 6: To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United States; Clause 7: To establish Post Offices and post Roads; Clause 8: To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries; Clause 9: To constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court; Clause 10: To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations; Clause 11: To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water; Clause 12: To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years; Clause 13: To provide and maintain a Navy; Clause 14: To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces; Clause 15: To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions; Clause 16: To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Militia, and for governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the United States, reserving to the States respectively, the Appointment of the Officers, and the Authority of training the Militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress; Clause 17: To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, byCession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful Buildings;--And Clause 18: To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof. (reference)

The Emancipation Proclamation

1862

And by virtue of the power and for the purpose aforesaid, I do order and declare that all persons held as slaves within said designated States and parts of States are, and henceforward shall be, free; and that the Executive Government of the United States, including the military and naval authorities thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of said persons. (Abraham Lincoln)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Third.The payment to the employed of a wage adequate to maintain a reasonable standard of life as this is understood in their time and country. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Use in Literature: Maintain

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

He has a wife and family to maintain, and is not to be giving away his time.

Sylvie and Bruno

Carroll, Lewis

There was no need for me to maintain the conversation.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

And still, we maintain, they were always welcome.

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

Since I am crept in favour with myself, I will maintain it with some little cost.

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

That I left it to get riches, whereby I might maintain myself and family when I should return.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Maintain

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Maintain good nutrition. (references)

Maintain well-balanced nutrition. (references)

Maintain proper hand-washing habits. (references)

Business

Police forces maintain internal security. (references)

This makes it impossible to maintain quality programs. (references)

United States maintain 70 percent of import market share. (references)

Children

Algeria

Legal experts maintain that the Penal and Family Codes do not offer children sufficient protection. (references)

Ukraine

Advocacy groups for persons with disabilities maintain that there is societal discrimination against persons with disabilities. (references)

Finland

Local governments maintain a free transport service that provides a minimum of 18 free trips per month for each person with disabilities. (references)

Civil Liberties

Venezuela

In October the IPI decided to maintain the country on the watch list. (references)

Qatar

It does not maintain an official approved register of religious congregations. (references)

Iran

Baha'is may not teach or practice their faith or maintain links with coreligionists abroad. (references)

Discrimination

Chad

In practice cultural traditions maintain women in a status subordinate to men, and the Government favors its ethnic supporters and allies. (references)

Hong Kong

The Equal Opportunities Commission continued to maintain that the elderly were discriminated against in the allocation of public housing, but noted that it was powerless to help, because there was no legislation prohibiting age discrimination. (references)

Economic History

Tanzania

First, it enables firms to maintain continuity. (references)

Human Rights

Kenya

Several NGO's maintain comprehensive files on human rights abuses. (references)

Jordan

Protesters continued to maintain that police caused the death and injuries. (references)

Burundi

Some senior authorities maintain members of their families outside the country. (references)

Indigenous People

Trinidad and Tobago

They maintain social ties with each other and other aboriginal groups and are not subject to discrimination. (references)

Paraguay

Lack of access to sufficient land also hinders the ability of indigenous groups to progress economically and maintain their cultural identity. (references)

Canada

Indian leaders maintain that a sovereign Quebec would treat Indians as another ethnic minority instead of as sovereign nations within the territory of the province. (references)

Minorities

Brazil

Some of these groups maintain Web sites that espouse violence. (references)

Algeria

Amazigh nationalists have sought to maintain their own cultural and linguistic identity in the face of the Government's continued Arabization program. (references)

China

Although government policies have brought tangible economic improvements to Xinjiang, Uighurs maintain that Han receive a disproportionate share of the benefits. (references)

Political Economy

UKRAINE

Ukraine has taken several measures to maintain exchange rate stability. (references)

INDIA

The RBI intervenes in the foreign exchange market to maintain a stable rupee. (references)

HUNGARY

Foreigners and Hungarians can maintain both hard currency and forint accounts. (references)

Political Rights

Zimbabwe

In 1999 the CC released a draft constitution that would maintain a strong presidency. (references)

Bangladesh

The new law requires political parties to maintain accounts and keep records of campaign contributions and expenses. (references)

Saudi Arabia

The King rules on civil and religious matters within certain limitations established by religious law, tradition, and the need to maintain consensus among the ruling family and religious leaders. (references)

Trade

Spain

Many of them also maintain an international presence. (references)

Switzerland

Some important Swiss importers maintain their own account. (references)

Guatemala

The agreement is intended to maintain lower costs of imported products. (references)

Travel

Croatia

Major hotels in Zagreb maintain fully equipped business centers. (references)

Oman

The Omani government inspects restaurants to maintain hygienic standards. (references)

Georgia

However, foreign visitors are advised to maintain their usual level of punctuality. (references)

Women

Barbados

The center also has a hot line for clients who wish to maintain their anonymity. (references)

Pakistan

A husband legally is bound to maintain his wife until 3 months after the divorce. (references)

Kuwait

Educated women maintain that the conservative nature of society limits career opportunities. (references)

Worker Rights

China

NGO's maintain that this figure is inaccurately high. (references)

Saint Kitts and Nevis

The islands' unions maintain a variety of international ties. (references)

Nepal

Employers must maintain records of all 14-to 16-year-old laborers. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

RIGHT, n. Legitimate authority to be, to do or to have; as the right to be a king, the right to do one's neighbor, the right to have measles, and the like. The first of these rights was once universally believed to be derived directly from the will of God; and this is still sometimes affirmed in partibus infidelium outside the enlightened realms of Democracy; as the well known lines of Sir Abednego Bink, following: By what right, then, do royal rulers rule? Whose is the sanction of their state and pow'r? He surely were as stubborn as a mule Who, God unwilling, could maintain an hour His uninvited session on the throne, or air His pride securely in the Presidential chair. Whatever is is so by Right Divine; Whate'er occurs, God wills it so. Good land! It were a wondrous thing if His design A fool could baffle or a rogue withstand! If so, then God, I say (intending no offence) Is guilty of contributory negligence.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Spoken Usage: Maintain

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Naomi Campbell

None of them and I maintain a friendship because I never speak publicly about them. I just love that they trust me and I love their loyalty.

Robert Wagner

Dr. Evil, while you were in space, I created a way for us to make huge sums of legitimate money and still maintain the ethics and the business practices of an evil organization. I have turned us into a talent agency, the Hollywood Talent Agency.

Rush Limbaugh

Even throwing people in jail won't maintain government limits on speech.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Speeches: Maintain

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797Having taken it, I determined as far as should depend upon me to maintain it with moderation, perseverance, and firmness.

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809Persuaded that it is our interest to maintain our peace with them on equal terms or not at all, I propose to send in due time a reinforcement into the Mediterranean unless previous information shall show it to be necessary.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837This blockade was declaratory only, and the inadequacy of the force to maintain it was so manifest that this allegation was varied to a charge of trade in contraband of war.

Franklin Pierce

1853-1857Inconsiderable in population and apparent resources, it was upheld by a broad and intelligent comprehension of rights and an all-pervading purpose to maintain them, stronger than armaments.

Abraham Lincoln

1861-1865I trust this will not be regarded as a menace, but only as the declared purpose of the Union that it 'will' constitutionally defend and maintain itself.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953Democracy holds that free nations can settle differences justly and maintain lasting peace.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969But despite this progress, we must maintain a military force that is capable of deterring any threat to this Nation's security, whatever the mode of aggression.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981Strengthening the fleet is important, but we must also maintain our shipbuilding base for future ship construction.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989Now our determination to maintain a strong defense has influenced the Soviet Union to return to the bargaining table.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001America must maintain our record of fiscal responsibility.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Maintain

"Maintain" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 81.59% of the time. "Maintain" is used about 5,430 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)81.59%4,4302,213
Lexical Verb (base form)18.41%1,0007,361
                    Total100.00%5,430N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expression: Maintain

Expressions using "maintain": bound to maintain exert oneself to maintain maintain a family maintain correspondence maintain good relations maintain law and order maintain one's innocence maintain the even tenor of one's way to maintain under reflux conditions. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "maintain": easy-to-maintain.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Maintain

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

maintain erection

64

maintain

52

maintain weight

22

maintain a swimming pool

22

maintain a pool

20

eye health maintain

17

durex maintain

11

maintain a car

11

maintain mro operations repair

7

maintain dreadlock

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Maintain

Language Translations for "maintain"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaan

  

bewaar (conserve, keep, preserve), argumenteer, behou (conserve, hang, hang onto, hold, keep, preserve, rescue, retain, save), bêre (conserve, keep, preserve, put away, store, stow). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

mbroj (assert, champion, cover, cushion, defend, fend, fight, guard, hold, keep, plead, preserve, protect, save, shield, stick up for, watch over), mbaj në këmbë, mbaj financiarisht, mbaj (attach, Bate, bear, breed, carry, deduct, enshrine, force upon, get off, give, have, have smth. on, hold, keep, keep on, man, perform, pitch, preserve, refrain, respect, retain, save, support, sustain, wear, withhold), vazhdoj (carry on, carry over, continue, extend, go ahead, go on, hold on, hold over, keep, keep on, pick up, press on, proceed, prosecute, pursue, push on, run, spread), shfrytëzoj (avail oneself of, embrace, exercise, exploit, harness, make the best, make the most of, make use of, milk, quarry, use, utilize, work, work out), ruaj (bear, conserve, cure, enshrine, guard, hold, hug, keep, lay up, police, preserve, protect, put by, reserve, retain, safeguard, save, secure, shield, spare, spin out, tend, ware, watch, watch over), pohoj (admit, affirm, allege, assert, aver, avouch, avow, bear out, claim, confirm, have, predicate, protest, reassert). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏حافظ (custodian, lie low, look after, preservative, preserve, take part, tutelary), ‏صان (arm, conserve, cover, defend, embalm, ensure, fence, fend, preserve, protect, repair, safeguard, screen, steady, tend, vindicate), ‏إعتصم (adhere, cling, hang, keep, trench), ‏أنفق على, ‏بقي على. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

храня (aliment, bait, cherish, do, entertain, feed, indulge, nourish, nurse), твърдя (affirm, allege, argue, assert, aver, avouch, charge, claim, predicate, profess), отстоявам (assert, champion, defend, receive, stand up for, uphold, vindicate), обслужвам (cater for, handle, service, tend, valet, wait on, wait upon), заявявам (affirm, allege, assert, aver, avow, declare, enounce, predicate, proclaim, profess, protest, set out, state), защитавам (champion, defend, guard, keep, protect, shelter, shield, solicit, vindicate, ward), запазвам (hold over, keep, preserve, protect, reserve, retain, save, secure, set aside), експлоатирам (drive, exploit, milk, operate, run, work), поддържам (adhere, atlas, back, bear, buoy, carry, contend, expound, favour, feed, fuel, help on, hold, hold up, keep, keep up, nourish, play along, ply, promote, prop up, pull for, retain, run, service, side with, stand for, stand in with, support, sustain, take, upbear, uphold, vindicate, vouch), издържам (endure, fend for, hold, hold on, hold out, keep, last, pass, receive, stand, subsist, support, sustain, take, wear out, withstand), държа (conserve, held, hold, keep, nurse, own, poise, stand on, stick to, sway). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

認定 (be of the firm opinion that, to firmly believe), 維護 (defense, protect, safeguard, uphold), (hold, to grasp), 维护 (maintained, Maintaining, maintenance, Upheld, uphold), (direct, manage, support, to grasp, to hold), 安定 (calm and orderly, quiet, settled, stabilize, stabilized, stable), 保留 (continue to have, hold back, reservations, reserve, retain, to preserve), 保全 (keep in good repair, preserve, save from damage). (various references)

   

Czech

  

udržovat (conserve, keep, sustain), starat se o (attend to, care for, cherish, look after, mind, take care of), provádìt údržbu, prohlašovat (allege, asseverate, claim), hájit (defend, keep, plead, preserve, protect, stick up for), živit (feed, nourish, nurture, suckle, support). (various references)

   

Danish

  

beholde (conserve, keep, preserve, rescue, save). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

vertogen, betogen (demonstrate), argumenteren. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

konservi (conserve, keep, preserve), argumenti. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

varðveita (conserve, keep, preserve). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مدعی بودن , نگهداری کردن (Conserve, Keep, Patronize, Protect, Upkeep, Ward), حمایت کردن از (Assist, Espouse, Sustain, Uphold, Vindicate), ادامه دادن (Continue, Extend, Further, Keep, Run, Runon), ابقاکردن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

säilyttää (conserve, keep, preserve, retain, store, sustain). (various references)

   

French

  

conserver, maintenir. (various references)

   

German

  

warten (abide, attend, await, camp-on, camp-on busy, expect, hang about, hold off, hold on, holding, look after, lookouts, nurse, ring when free, service, tend, tend to, to groom, to service, wait, wait about, wait around, wait for, waiting), erhalten (be awarded, be given, conserve, get, have, keep, obtain, obtained, poll, preserve, recd, receive, support, sustain, to achieve, to conceive, to conserve, to obtain), beibehalten (held, keep, keep up, maintained, retain, retained, to retain). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

υποστηρίζω (assert, back, back up, befriend, bolster, contend, countenance, patronize, predicate, prop, second, shore, sponsor, stand by, stand up for, submit, support, sustain, underpin, uphold), διατηρώ (cherish, conserve, hold, keep, keep up, pickle, preserve, retain). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לתמוך (advocate, back, brace, buttress, champion, stand by, stay, support, sustain, take sides), לתחזק (keep up, upkeep), לקים (affirm, attest, conform, fulfill, keep, sustain), לפר ס (keep, provide, supply, support), לזון (feed, nourish, nurture), לאשר (affirm, approve, asseverate, authorise, bear out, certify, confirm, corroborate, endorse, indorse, obsignate, sanction, testify, uphold, vouch), לכלכל (contain, feed, manage, nourish, provide for, sustain), ל"חזיק (grip, hold, keep, wield). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

támogat (abet, advocate, aid, assist, back, back up, bear up, befriend, bolster, champion, espouse, Favor, favour, Foster, further, help, hold up, lean, promote, provide support, reinforce, side, stand for, stick by, subsidize, support, sustain, to advocate, to aid, to assist, to back up, to bolster up, to come out for sy, to espouse, to faster, to favor, to flank, to foster, to further, to give countenance to sy, to hold up, to patronize, to second, to side with sy, to subserve, to subsidize, to succour, to support, to thicken, upbear, uphold), támaszt (lean, prop, support, to chock, to chock up, to prop, to prop up, to support), kezel (administer, handle, manage, operate, to attend, to manage, to manipulate, to play, to treat, to vet, treat, wield), karbantart (to service), javít (amend, beef up, correct, darn, emend, improve, mend, optimize, repair, to ameliorate, to amend, to break a record, to cobble, to darn, to improve, to mend, to put in repair, to touch up), fenntart (keep, keep up, nourish, perpetuate, reserve, to buoy, to buoy up, to carry on, to hold up, to keep up, to nourish, to reserve, to support, to vindicate, uphold), ellát (administer, cater, fit out, fit up, fit with, provide, ration, supply, tend, to cater, to deck over, to electrify, to emboss, to fit out, to fit up, to furnish, to fuse, to fuze, to graduate, to groom, to horse, to initial, to issue, to lattice, to minister, to page, to ply, to rig, to sheathe, to trellis), érvel (argue, bring to reason, to argue, to reason). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

memelihara (grow, keep, look after, take care, tend). (various references)

   

Italian

  

conservare (conserve, corn, keep, preserve, remain, reserve, retain, save, store up), mantenere (abide by, earn one's living, entertain, hold, keep, preserve, shore up, support, sustain). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

確保 (ensure, guarantee, insure, secure), 存置 (continue, retain). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

そ"ち (continue, retain), かくほ (ensure, guarantee, insure, secure). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

지하십시" (retain). (various references)

   

Manx

  

pohlldey (maintenance), pohlldal (warrant), freayll ayns oardyr, cummal seose (maintenance, preserve, support, sustain), cummal magh (endure, hold off, hold out, survive), breearey (aver, pledge), beeaghey (alimentation, feed, nurture, nutrition, support), beaghey (feed, foodstuffs, live, livelihood, nourish, nourishment, nurture, nutrition, sustenance). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

konservá (conserve, keep, preserve), argumentá. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

aintainmay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

conservar (conserve, keep, preserve, preserving, recoup, reserve, retain, to candy, to pickle, to preserve, to treat). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

menţine (abide by, continue, keep, keep on, remain, retain), susţine (advocate, affirm, allege, argue, assert, back, back up, bear, bear up, bolster, buoy, buttress, carry, champion, claim, contend, countenance, defend, encourage, endorse, entertain, Favor, favour, fortify, give countenance to smb., hold, hold up, pep, promote, prop, reinforce, sanction, second, speed, sponsor, submit, support, underlie, uphold, vindicate), pretinde (allege, assert, challenge, charge, claim, command, contend, exact, insist, make oneself out, make out, pretend, purport, require), pãstra (conserve, guard, have, hold, keep, observe, preserve, remain, reserve, retain, store), apãra (advocate, champion, cover, defend, fence, fend, guard, keep, protect, safeguard, save, shelter, shield, ward), afirma (affirm, allege, assert, aver, avouch, claim, declare, hold, predicate, purport, remark, say, speak to, state, submit, undertake), întreţine (carry, do, entertain, feed, keep, keep in repair, provide for, store, support). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

поддерживать (atlas, back, back up, bear out, bear up, befriend, bolster, buoy, buttress, carry, countenance, encourage, encouraged by, exhort, give support to, hold up, keep up, scaffolds, stand by, support, supported, sustain, underpin, upbear, uphold). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

biadh (food, nourish, nourishment), beathaich (sustain). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

sačuvati (lay by, preserve, save, tuck), održavati (keep), održati (keep, keep up, preserve, stand, sustain), izdržavati (keep, support). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

conservar (can, conserve, hang on, house, keep, keep up, lay away, lay by, leave over, obtain, preserve, recd, receive, recieve, retain), guardar (bear, bosom, conserve, envision, fence, filibeg, guard, hang on, herd, hold, hold back, hold on to, house, keep, keep back, lay aside, lay away, lay by, lay up, leave in, look, observe, preserve, protect, put away, put back, put by, retain, save, shelter, tend, treasure, wait, ward, watch). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

upprätthålla (enforce, keep up), underhålla (alimony, amuse, divert, entertain, feed, keep, keep up, maintenance, support), bibehålla (continue, keep, keep up, preserve), bevara (conserve, embalm, keep, maintaining, perpetuate, preserve, protect, retain, save). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sağlamak (accommodate, accommodate smb. with, arm, assure, carry, cater, cater for, come in, derive, enlist, ensure, extract, fend for, find, fix, fix up, furnish, get out of, implement, keep, lay in, lay on, make, obtain, procure, provide, provide with, provision, purvey, secure, suck, supply, yield), sürdürmek (carry on, continue, elongate, follow, go ahead with smth., keep, keep going, keep on, keep the ball rolling, keep up, lead, perpetuate, persist, prolong, prosecute, pursue, remain, support, sustain, uphold, wage), korumak (buffer, charm, cocoon, conserve, convoy, cover, defend, embosom, embower, encourage, escort, fence, guard, indemnify, keep, keep guard, patronize, preserve, protect, safeguard, save, screen, secure, shade, shelter, shield, spare, sponsor, vindicate, ward), geçindirmek (feed, find, keep up, set up, subsist, support, sustain), bakmak (answer, attend, behold, care for, concern oneself, consider, consult, deem, do for, face, feed, fend for, find, Foster, front, front on to, give a look, groom, have a frontage on, have a look-see, keep, look, look after, look at, look on, look out, look through, look upon, make sure, nurse, overlook, put out to nurse, refer, regard, scan, see, see to, set eyes on, sight, sit in, suckle, superintend, supervise, support, survey, take a gander, take a look, take a look at, tend, turn up, view, wait on, wait upon, watch). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

субсидіювати, утримувати (aliment, cater, deduct, detain, deter, hold, interdict, keep, retain, subsist), підтримувати (aliment, back, back up, bear up, block, bolster, carry, cheer, corroborate, encourage, favour, fortify, get behind, hold up, keep alive, play up, prop, pull, push, second, sponsor, stand for, support, sustain, underpin, underset, upbear, uphold). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

maentumio, taeru (affirm, contend, insist, wrangle), cynnal (hold, support, sustain, uphold). (various references)

   

Zulu

  

-gcina (come to an end, conserve, end, end up, expire, keep, preserve). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Maintain

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

adali, alam, alas, alat, alatur, alebat, alenda, alendis, alerentur, aletur, alimis, alis, alit, aliti, alitur, alo, alo (alui altum), alta, altam, altas, alti, altis, alto, altos, altum, altus, alui, alvi, colam, colamus, colant, colas, colatis, colebant, colebantur, colebat, colendi, colendum, colens, colent, colentibus, colentis, colentium, colere, colerent, coles, colet, colimus, colit, colitis, colitur, colius, colo, color, colueris, coluerisque, colueritis, coluerunt, coluistis, coluit, colunt, conserva, conservabant, conservabat, conservabit, conservabunt, conservabuntur, conservantibus, conservare, conservari, conservasti, conservat, conservata, conservatae, conservatam, conservate, conservati, conservatis, conservatur, conservaveritis, conservaverunt, conservavit, conservent, conserves, conservet, conservo, culti, cultu, cultum, cultura, culturae, culturam, cultus, exculta, foras, foris, foro, fota, foveam, foveas, foveat, fovebuntur, foveris, fovet, fovit, manu tenere, obtentu, obtinebas, obtinebat, obtinebimus, obtinebis, obtinebit, obtinebitis, obtinebunt, obtinendam, obtinent, obtinere, obtinerent, obtineret, obtinet, obtinuerant, obtinuerat, obtinuerimus, obtinueris, obtinuerunt, obtinueruntque, obtinui, obtinuissent, obtinuisset, obtinuit, retineo, subal, suscipio, teneo. (various references)

Old English450-1100

gehealdan. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Bible Trace: Maintain

LanguageDateSource1 Chronicles Chapter 26, Verse 27
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintA elaben ek twn polemwn kai ek twn lafurwn kai hgiasen ap' autwn tou mh kaqusterhsai thn oikodomhn tou oikou tou qeou
Latin405VulgateDe bellis et manubiis proeliorum quae consecraverant ad instaurationem et supellectilem templi Domini
Jacobean English1611King JamesOut of the spoils won in battles did they dedicate to maintain the house of the LORD.
Victorian English1833WebsterOut of the spoils won in battles did they dedicate to maintain the house of the LORD.
Basic English1964OgdenFrom the goods taken in war, they gave, as a holy offering, materials for the building of the house of the Lord.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Matched Bible Translations: Maintain

Language1 Chronicles Chapter 26, Verse 27
BulgarianОт користите, вземани в боевете, бяха посветили за построяването на "осподния дом.
CebuanoGikan sa mga sinakmit nga nadaug sa mga gubat ilang gipahanungod sa pag-ayo sa balay ni Jehova.
Chinese他 們 將 爭 戰 時 所 奪 的 財 物 分 別 為 聖 、 以 備 修 耶 ' 華 的 殿 。
CroatianPosvetili su dio ratnog plijena da se bolje ojaèa Jahvin Dom.
Danishde havde helliget dem af Krigsbyttet til Hjælp ved Bygningen at HERRENs Hus
DutchVan de krijgen en van den buit hadden zij het geheiligd, om het huis des HEEREN te onderhouden.
FinnishSodista ja saaliista he olivat ne pyhittäneet Herran temppelin voimassapitämiseksi.
Frenchc`était sur le butin pris la guerre qu`ils les avaient consacrées pour l`entretien de la maison de l`Éternel.
German(Von Krieg und Raub hatten sie es geheiligt, zu bessern das Haus des HERRN.)
Haitian CreoleNan bagay yo te pran nan lagè, yo te mete kèk ladan yo apa pou fè Tanp lan pi bèl.
HungarianA melyet a hadban való zsákmányból szenteltek vala az Úr házának építésére,
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariPemberian-pemberian itu adalah sebagian dari barang rampasan yang mereka peroleh dalam pertempuran dan yang mereka persembahkan untuk dipakai khusus dalam Rumah TUHAN.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka dari pada segala tawanan perang dan dari pada segala jarahan telah disucikannya akan menghiasi rumah Tuhan.
Italianavevano consacrate, prendendole dal bottino di guerra e da altre prede, per la manutenzione del tempio.
Korean 희 가 싸 울 때 에 노 략 하 여 얻 은 물 건 중 에 서 구 별 하 여 " 여 호 와 의 을 중 수 하 게 한 것 이 며
MaoriKo etahi o nga taonga parakete i riro parau mai, he mea whakatapu na ratou kia mau tonu ai te ora o te whare o Ihowa.
Modern GreekΕκ των πολεμων και εκ των λαφυρων εκαμον την αφιερωσιν, δια να επισκευαζωσι τον οικον του Κυριου.
Norwegianefter krigene hadde de helliget det av hærfanget for å sette Herrens hus i stand.
PortugueseDos despojos das guerras dedicaram ofertas para consertarem a casa do Senhor.   
Rumaniandin prada luatq la rqzboi, pentru kntreyinerea Casei Domnului.
RussianйЪ ЪБЧПЕЧБОЙК Й ЙЪ "П'ЩЮ ПОЙ ПУЧСЭБМЙ ОБ П""ЕТЦБОЙЕ "ПНБ зПУ П"ОС.
SpanishLas habían consagrado de las batallas y del botín, para mantener la casa de Jehovah.
SwedishFrån krigen och av bytet hade de helgat detta för att hålla HERRENS hus vid makt; >4 Mos. 31,25 f.
Thaiจากของที่ริบไ"้ซึ่งเขาไ"้ในสงคราม เขาทั้งหลายมอบถวายเพื่อแก่การซ่อมแซมพระนิเวศของพระเยโฮวาห์
Ukrainianз во"н та зо здобичі вони присвячували на підтримання "осподнього дому,

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Maintain

Derivations

Words beginning with "maintain": maintainabilities, maintainability, maintainable, maintained, maintainer, maintainers, maintaining, maintains. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Maintain" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: amantadine, Amitai, Fainstein, Magnani, Mainair, maintaine, maintane, maintenir, maintenue, maintian, maintsin, maitain, Maitlin, mandaean, manitarian, Manitui, mantain, Mantalini, marionhain, mentawi, minyanim. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Maintain"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "maintain" (pronounced māntā"n)
4-n t ā" ncontain.
3-t ā" nabstain, ascertain, attain, butane, detain, entertain, obtain, pertain, retain, stain, sustain.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Maintain

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: amanitin.

Words within the letters "a-a-i-i-m-n-n-t"

-1 letter: antiman.

-2 letters: intima, tinman.

-3 letters: amain, amnia, anima, animi, atman, manat, mania, manna, manta, matin.

-4 letters: amia, amin, anna, anta, anti, atma, inia, inti, main, mana, mina, mini, mint, naan, nana, tain.

-5 letters: aim, ain, ait, ama, ami, ana, ani, ant, inn, man, mat, nam, nan, nim, nit, tam, tan, tin.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-i-i-m-n-n-t"
 

+1 letter: amanitins, animating, animation, inanimate, maintains.

 

+2 letters: animations, antianemia, antimonial, antinomian, laminating, lamination, maintained, maintainer, marinating, marination.

 

+3 letters: abominating, abomination, ammoniating, ammoniation, anatomising, anatomizing, antifoaming, antijamming, antimonials, antinomians, antivitamin, deaminating, deamination, examination, imagination, inanimately, laminations, machinating, machination, magnanimity, maintainers, maintaining, marginating, margination, marinations, nationalism, reanimating, reanimation.

 

+4 letters: abominations, administrant, alimentation, ammoniations, antigambling, antihumanism, antimagnetic, antiromantic, antivitamins, calumniating, calumniation, deaminations, delaminating, delamination, emancipating, emancipation, emargination, examinations, humanitarian, humanization, imaginations, implantation, inflammation, interlaminar, machinations, maintainable, manipulating, manipulation, marginations, melanization, meningiomata, nationalisms, onomastician, reanimations, romanization, unitarianism.

 

+5 letters: administrants, alimentations, animadverting, animalization, antihistamine, antihumanisms, antimarijuana, antimechanist, antinomianism, antiromantics, antisubmarine, cabinetmaking, calumniations, combinational, communitarian, contaminating, contamination, contaminative, delaminations, emancipations, emarginations, examinational, germanization, harmonization, humanitarians, humanizations, implantations, inanimateness, inflammations, informational, intermarginal, magnanimities, magnetization, magnification, mainstreaming, manifestation, manipulations, mechanization, melanizations, multinational, normalization, onomasticians, randomization, reexamination, romanizations, terminational, unimaginative, unitarianisms.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Maintain


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4D 61 69 6E 74 61 69 6E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

--    .-    ..    -.    -    .-    ..    -.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001101 01100001 01101001 01101110 01110100 01100001 01101001 01101110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#77 &#97 &#105 &#110 &#116 &#97 &#105 &#110

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004D 0061 0069 006E 0074 0061 0069 006E

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4767758086677580

Top     

 

INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Historic
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Spoken
12. Quotations: Speeches
13. Usage Frequency
14. Expressions
15. Expressions: Internet
16. Translations: Modern
17. Translations: Ancient
18. Bible Trace
19. Derivations
20. Rhymes
21. Anagrams
22. Orthography
23. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.