Lower

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Lower

Definition: Lower

Lower

Adjective

1. The bottom one of two; "he chose the lower number".

2. (usually preceded by `no)' lower in esteem; "no less a person than the king himself".

3. Inferior in rank or status; "the junior faculty"; "a lowly corporal"; "petty officialdom"; "a subordinate functionary".

4. Of the underworld; "nether regions".

Noun

1. The lower of two berths.

Verb

1. Move something or somebody to a lower position.

2. Set lower; "lower a rating"; "lower expectations".

3. Cause to drop or sink; "The lack of rain had depressed the water level in the reservoir".

4. Make lower or quieter;"turn down the volume of a radio".

5. Wrinkle one's forehead in a sign of disapproval.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "lower" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Note: Lower \Low"er\, intransitive verb [imperfect & past participle. Lowered; Lowering.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Lower

DomainDefinition

Food & Agriculture

To let out one end of a rope or cable in a controlled manner when the other end is fixed. Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

Pertaining to rocks or strata that are normally below those of later formations of the same subdivision of rocks. The adj. is applied to the name of a chronostratigraphic unit (system, series, stage) to indicate position in the geologic column and corresponds to early as applied to the name of the equivalent geologic-time unit; e.g., rocks of the Lower Jurassic System were formed during the Early Jurassic Period. The initial letter of the term is capitalized to indicate a formal subdivision (e.g., Lower Devonian) and is lowercased to indicate an informal subdivision (e.g., lower Miocene). The informal term may be used where there is no formal subdivision of a system or of a series. CF:upper; middle. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Lower Silesia

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Lower Silesia (Polish Dolny Śląsk, German Niederschlesien) is the north-western part of the historical and geographical region of Silesia in present-day Poland, located on along the middle Oder river and organized into Lower Silesian Voivodship (capital Wroclaw) and partly Lubusz Voivodship (capital Zielona Gora), except the Görlitz, Rothenburg and Hoyerswerda areas, which now belongs to the German state of Saxony (capital: Dresden). Lower Silesia was formerly the name of a Prussian province; see Lower Silesia (Prussian province).

See also

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Synonyms: Lower

Synonyms: chthonian (adj), chthonic (adj), inferior (adj), junior-grade (adj), less (adj), lower-ranking (adj), lowly (adj), nether (adj), petty(a) (adj), secondary (adj), subaltern (adj), subordinate (adj), lower berth (n), bring down (v), depress (v), frown (v), get down (v), glower (v), let down (v), lour (v), take down (v), turn down (v). (additional references)
Antonym: raise (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Lower

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Dejection

Depress; discourage, dishearten; dispirit; damp, dull, deject, lower, sink, dash, knock down, unman, prostrate, break one's heart; frown upon; cast a gloom, cast a shade on; sadden; damp one's hopes, dash one's hopes, wither one's hopes; weigh on the mind, lie heavy on the mind, prey on the mind, weigh on the spirits, lie heavy on the spirits, prey on the spirits; damp the spirits, depress the spirits.

Depression

Verb: depress, lower, let down, take down, let down a peg, take down a peg; cast; let drop, let fall; sink, debase, bring low, abase, reduce, detrude, pitch, precipitate.

Inferiority

Adjective: inferior, smaller; small; minor, less, lesser, deficient, minus, lower, subordinate, secondary; secondrate; (imperfect); sub, subaltern; thrown into the shade; weighed in the balance and found wanting; not fit to hold a candle to, can't hold a candle to.

Lowness

Verb: be low; Adjective: lie low, lie flat; underlie; crouch, slouch, wallow, grovel; lower; (depress).

Nonincrease, Decrease

Bate, abate, discount; depreciate; extenuate, lower, weaken, attenuate, fritter away; mitigate; (moderate); dwarf, throw into the shade; reduce; shorten; subtract. Adjective: unincreased; (see increase;); decreased; Verb: decreasing; Verb: on the wane; n.

Prediction

Usher in, herald, premise, announce; lower.

Resentment

Pout, knit the brow, frown, scowl, lower, snarl, growl, gnarl, gnash, snap; redden, color; look black, look black as thunder, look daggers; bite one's thumb; show one's teeth, grind one's teeth; champ the bit, champ at the bit.

Sullenness

Verb: be sullen; Adjective: sulk; frown, scowl, lower, glower, gloam, pout, have a hangdog look, glout.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Lower

English words defined with "lower": at a lower placelower berth, lower jaw, lower jawbone, lower limit, lower respiratory infection, lower respiratory tract smearto a lower place, To lower the yards a-portoise. (references)
Specialty definitions using "lower": greatest lower boundLower Heating Value, Lower Body Negative Pressure, lower break, Lower City, lower culmination, Lower Deck Containers, Lower Empire, Lower Esophageal Ring, lower GI series, Lower Hybrid Heating, Lower Layer Protocol, lower leaf, lower net, lower of cost or market, lower set. (references)
Etymologies containing "lower": Underconduct. (references)

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Modern Usage: Lower

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Lower your voice (Clerks.; writing credit: Kevin Smith)

All others are number two or lower. (Mystery Men; writing credit: Kinka Usher, written by Bob Burden and Neil Cuthbert. Based on the comic book series.)

Mmm, lower. (Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me; writing credit: Mike Myers)

Your request is not unlike your lower intestine: stinky and loaded with danger (Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls; writing credit: Steve Oedekerk)

If you're in such a hurry, you could lower a rope or a tree branch or find something useful to do. (The Princess Bride; writing credit: William Goldman)

Lyrics

There's five more acres in the lower forty I've got to plow ("Ode to Billy Joe"; performing artist: Bobbie Gentry)

Makes you talk a little lower about the things you could not show her (A Long December; performing artist: Counting Crows)

Clever

Massachusetts: Our Taxes Are Lower Than Sweden's (For Most Tax Brackets) (references; author: unknown)

For a nosebleed, put the nose much lower then the body until the heart stops. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Lower the River Don't Raise the Bridge (1967)

Upper and Lower (1922)

The Girl in Lower 9 (1916)

Lower Kicking Horse Canyon Panoramic View (1901)

Niagara Falls Lower Rapids (1896)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Lower

DomainTitle

Books

  • Dave Pelz's Short Game Bible: Master the Finesse Swing and Lower Your Score (Pelz, Dave. Dave Pelz Scoring Game Series, 1.) (reference)

  • Eater's Choice: A Food Lover's Guide to Lower Cholesterol (reference)

  • Gout Hater's Cookbook : Recipes Lower in Purines (reference)

  • Lower Your Taxes - Big Time! : Wealth-Building, Tax Reduction Secrets from an IRS Insider (reference)

  • My Golden Lessons: 100-Plus Ways to Improve Your Shots, Lower Your Scores, and Enjoy Golf Much, Much More (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • Abc Barossa & Lower North Business Directory (reference)

  • Cross Reference Directory - Dover & Lower Delaware (reference)

  • Canadian Cystic Fibrosis Foundation - Vancouver- Lower Mainl (reference)

  • Lower Cape Fear Historical Society Membership (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • The Firm Cross Trainers: Lower Body Split (reference)

  • Kathy Smith - Pilates for the Lower Body (reference)

  • Living Yoga's Lower Body Yoga for Beginners (reference)

  • The Best of Tae-Bo - Ultimate Lower Body (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Lower

Photos:
Lower

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Lower

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Lower

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Lower

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Shown are the supermarket shelf labels indicating foods that are high in fiber and/or low in fat. This is part of a cooperative study of NCI and Giant Foods to try to change shoppers' buying habits to buy foods higher in fiber and lower in fats to help prevent cancer. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Pictured are various views of portions of the Mormon Temple, Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-Day Saints, Salt Lake City. The Mormons are being studied for their low cancer death rate, about 20% lower than the national average. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

Illustration showing fuzzy mold colony (left lower) made up of branching filaments called hyphae (left upper); smooth yeast colony (right lower) made up of ovoid cells (right upper). Credit: CDC.

Herpes simplex lesion of lower lip, second day after onset. HSV, cold sore. Credit: CDC.

Hydrotrac navigation system antenna in lower Cook Inlet Party off of PATHFINDER. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Monterey Bay Case Study - Photo #6 Increasing detail of lower canyon including huge meander From "Submarine Canyons" by Shepard and Dill. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Marsh area with willow trees adjacent to lower Atchafalaya River. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Submerged aquatic vegetation along the lower Atchafalaya. Whole trees frequently wash down the river at flood stage. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Harley Nygren with gravity meter - Even when in the Lower 48 he was sent to cold places. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Helicopter eye view of ship pulling net in circle to capture tuna. Workboat is in lower center of photo and is holding the end of the net. Credit: Fisheries.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Lower
 

"Lower Palace of the Golfines" by Luis Alves
Commentary: "It is the most beautiful example of Cacereña architecture (i.e. architecture of Cacerés). Its façade demonstrating with its simplicity the beauty of the plateresca style. In it, the Catholic Kings lodged once allowing its onweers to develop a close relati"
"Slow Day" by Wayne J. Gilbert
Commentary: "People watching @ One Financial Center - Atrium in Lower Manhattan."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Lower".

PlayCaption
A tenor saxophone played in the lower register.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Lower

AuthorQuotation

Christian Nevell Bovee

All men are alike in their lower natures; it is in their higher characters that they differ.

Confucius

To save face keep lower half closed.

Henry Wheeler Shaw

Man was created a little lower than the angels and has bin getting a little lower ever since.

Matthew Arnold

Our inequality materializes our upper classes, vulgarizes our middle class, brutalizes our lower class.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Lower

AuthorDateQuotation

Communist Manifesto

1848

The lower middle class, the small manufacturer, the shopkeeper, the artisan, the peasant, all these fight against the bourgeoisie, to save from extinction their existence as fractions of the middle class. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Lower

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

That young man (speaking lower) is very thoughtless

Sylvie and Bruno Concluded

Carroll, Lewis

They drag us down, so to speak, to a lower level

So Long, and Thanks For All the Fish

Douglas Adams

Indeed there were no casual observers in the Old Pink Dog Bar on the lower South Side of Han Dold City because it wasn't the sort of place you could afford to do things casually in if you wanted to stay alive

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

But his character had been so much enfeebled by suffering, that even its lower energies were incapable of more than a temporary struggle

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

The lower she sank, the more all became gloomy around her, the more the sweet little angel shone out in the bottom of her heart

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

And then the lower line tables and the tables of the third line

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

He bit his lower lip and studied the floor

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

And one thing I might depend upon, that they would certainly tell me truth, for lying was a talent of no use in the lower world

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

It is commonly higher in the winter and lower in the summer, though not corresponding to the general wet and dryness

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Lower

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Some may lower cholesterol levels. (references)

A lower GI series takes about 1 to 2 hours. (references)

Lower temperatures will not kill dust mites. (references)

Business

The case continues in the lower court. (references)

This is far lower than in most other E.U. countries. (references)

They offer lower prices than American manufacturers. (references)

Children

Belarus

In other regional cities, the numbers were significantly lower. (references)

China

Neglect of baby girls is one factor in their lower survival rate. (references)

Mali

Literacy rates among girls remained significantly lower than for boys. (references)

Civil Liberties

Greece

Muslims in Thrace claim that they are hired only for lower level, part-time work. (references)

Ukraine

The newspaper appealed but the Supreme Court supported the lower court's judgement. (references)

Tajikistan

Two representatives from the IRP sit in the lower house of the national Parliament. (references)

Discrimination

Gabon

The Government also has provided a lower level of health care and educational services to children of families of other African nationalities than it provided to citizens. (references)

Economic History

Poland

Flag: Upper half white; lower red. (references)

South Africa

SouthExtension of upper and lower Roadways. (references)

Human Rights

Tajikistan

Higher courts serve as appellate courts for the lower ones. (references)

Cuba

The ANPP and its lower level counterparts choose all judges. (references)

Ghana

Parliament may establish lower courts or tribunals by decree. (references)

Indigenous People

Central African Republic

Pygmies often work for villagers at wages lower than those paid to members of other groups. (references)

Guyana

Their standard of living is much lower than that of most citizens and their ability to participate in decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources is limited. (references)

Mexico

On April 28, the Lower House approved the revised version of the bill by a vote of 386 to 60. The constitutional reforms were then approved by the State legislatures in 17 of the country's 31 states, thus meeting the requirement that constitutional reforms be approved by at least half of the states. (references)

Minorities

Haiti

Creole is used in parliamentary debate in the Lower House of Parliament. (references)

Bahrain

In the private sector, Shi'a citizens tend to be employed in lower paid, less skilled jobs. (references)

Croatia

The OSCE reported concerns regarding the practice of holding separate classes (of allegedly lower quality) for Roma students in northern Croatia. (references)

Political Economy

Nepal

Women, the disabled, and lower castes suffer from widespread discrimination. (references)

BOLIVIA

Low rates of inflation at home and abroad have helped to lower interest rates. (references)

NICARAGUA

The tax generally is lower than 15 percent, with a few significant exceptions. (references)

Political Rights

Algeria

Laws must originate in the lower chamber. (references)

Swaziland

Citizens elect most members of the lower house of Parliament. (references)

Algeria

Thirteen of the 380 members of the lower house of Parliament are women. (references)

Trade

Guatemala

The agreement is intended to maintain lower costs of imported products. (references)

Nigeria

These loans are provided at rates lower than prevailing commercial rates. (references)

Brazil

Often one can note that usually a relatively low import tariff rate carries a lower IPI rate. (references)

Travel

Cote D'ivoire

Expect to receive lower than the daily published rates. (references)

Pakistan

Rents for office space above ground level become progressively lower. (references)

Pakistan

The hotel rates in Karachi may be slightly lower than those of Islamabad. (references)

Women

Mozambique

Women in the workplace receive lower pay than men for the same work. (references)

Indonesia

Female workers in manufacturing generally receive lower wages than men. (references)

Russia

Professions dominated by women are much lower paid than those dominated by men. (references)

Worker Rights

Nauru

The rate is progressively lower for those under 21 years of age. (references)

Burma

Children are hired at lower pay rates than adults performing similar work. (references)

Seychelles

These workers were paid lower wages and forced to work longer hours than citizens. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

EPAULET, n. An ornamented badge, serving to distinguish a military officer from the enemy -- that is to say, from the officer of lower rank to whom his death would give promotion.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Lower

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Dennis Miller

There's nothing I love better than going through a drive-thru window on a cold day, getting that perfectly balanced bag, setting it between my legs and driving away while that mothering heat radiates through my lower extremities.

Jerry Lewis

Now, I raise it to the volume until the pain is gone. I lower it because sometimes it's a little strong. I turn it on here, I turn it off there, and it also opens my garage, which is wonderful.

Rush Limbaugh

It's an undeniable theory that, up to a point, the lower tax rates are, the more economic activity will take place.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Lower

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

John Adams

1797-1801Honor is truly sacred, but holds a lower rank in the scale of moral excellence than virtue.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953Business can in the future pay higher wages and sell for lower prices than ever before.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963Our consumers will lack a wider choice of goods at lower prices.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969Wholesale prices are lower tonight than they were in August.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981I expect our imports to be much lower than this, but the ceiling will be enforced by an oil import fee if necessary.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989Higher taxes would not mean lower deficits.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001The second thing we can do to raise incomes is to lower taxes.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Lower

"Lower" is generally used as an adjective (comparative) -- approximately 87.91% of the time. "Lower" is used about 12,365 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (comparative)87.91%10,870856
Lexical Verb (infinitive)5.11%63110,291
Lexical Verb (base form)3.91%48312,337
Adverb (general)2.94%36414,842
Noun (proper)0.13%1687,710
                    Total100.00%12,365N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Lower

The following table summarizes the usage of "lower" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
LowerLast name2,0007,394
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Lower

Expressions using "lower": apparatus for rehabilitation of the lower limbs at a lower place axis in the lower half crankcase lower half crew of the lower deck endoskeletal artificial lower limb greatest lower bound lower abdomen Lower Allen lower arm lower austria lower back lower balcony lower bed lower berth Lower Body Negative Pressure lower bound Lower Brule lower bumper height lower bumper reference line Lower Burrell lower California lower cannon lower Carboniferous lower Carboniferous period lower cargo compartment lower case lower chamber lower class lower class limit lower colors lower court lower critical field lower criticism lower deck lower demand lower denture lower die lower down on a rope lower edge Lower Esophageal Ring Lower Esophageal Sphincter lower eyelid Lower GI Series lower grade Lower Grand Lagoon lower heating value lower hemispherical flux lower hemispherical luminous flux lower house lower income bracket lower jaw lower jawbone Lower Kalskag Lower Lake lower Layer Protocol lower leg lower limb lower limit lower lip lower mantle lower net lower one's colour lower one's flag lower one's gaze lower oneself lower oneself down on a rope lower pair lower palpebra lower part lower part of a stream lower part of the body lower part of the thigh lower part of the trouser leg Lower Peach Tree lower Peninsula lower plate lower prices lower profits lower quality lower rank lower reaches lower register lower respiratory infection lower respiratory tract lower respiratory tract smear Lower Salem lower Saxony lower school lower secondary lower secondary school years lower set lower shield lower slide or table Lower Sonoran lower status lower stratum lower surface of wing lower tester lower the boats lower the flag. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "lower": lower-ability, lower-attainers, lower-attaining, lower-born, lower-bound, lower-boy, lower-budget, lower-built, lower-calorie, lower-calories, Lower-case, lower-case letter, lower-caste, lower-class, lower-class low-class, lower-class vs middle-class vs upper-class low-class, lower-cost, lower-crustal, lower-cut, lower-damping, lower-deck, lower-denomination, lower-density, lower-dimensional, lower-division, lower-earnings, lower-earnings-related, Lower-east-side, lower-echelon, lower-elevation, lower-end, lower-energy, lower-fat, Lower-fat diet, lower-fertility, lower-frequency, lower-gear, lower-grade, lower-hab, lower-half, lower-hemisphere, lower-house, lower-in, lower-income, lower-input, lower-intensity, lower-intermediate, lower-key, lower-latitude, lower-layer, lower-level, lower-limb, lower-limit, lower-lip-to-top-teeth, lower-loader, lower-lying, lower-management, lower-manual, lower-margin, lower-mass, lower-mid, lower-middle, lower-middle-class, lower-middle-income, lower-middle-middle, Lower-Normandy, lower-off, lower-offs, lower-order, lower-paid, lower-performance, lower-pitched, lower-placed, lower-plate, lower-powered, lower-preference, lower-price, lower-priced, lower-priority, lower-quality, lower-range, lower-ranked, lower-ranking, lower-rate, lower-resolution, lower-risk, lower-school, lower-security, lower-sixth-form, lower-skilled, lower-spec, lower-spirited, lower-status, lower-storey, lower-stratospheric, lower-string, lower-sulphur, lower-tech, lower-temperature, lower-than-anticipated, lower-than-average, lower-than-expected, lower-tier, lower-to, lower-to-higher, lower-tonnage, lower-valued, lower-volume, lower-wage, lower-working, lower-working-class, lower-yielding.

Ending with "lower": devonian-lower, higher-to-lower, policy-lower, still-lower.

Containing "lower": middle-lower-middle, upper-lower-class, upper-lower-middle.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Lower

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

lower back tattoo

1,346

lower abs

80

lower back pain

1,212

food lower cholesterol

75

lower cholesterol

575

cause of lower back pain

72

lower back exercise

267

lower merion school district

68

lower

259

lower left abdominal pain

66

lower ab exercise

241

lower ab workouts

65

lower bill

230

lower abs exercise

65

lower abdominal exercise

194

lower back pain exercise

64

lower back

185

lower colorado river authority

63

back design lower tattoo

179

lower leg pain

53

lower abdominal pain

157

lower manhattan

52

lower ab workout

156

lower body exercise

49

back lower tattoo tribal

148

lower my bills.com

46

lower blood pressure

148

corporation development lower manhattan

46

back lower picture tattoo

138

back butterfly lower tattoo

46

diet to lower cholesterol

135

lower interest rate

43

lower columbia college

104

lower merion township

42

lower class brat

93

lower manhattan map

40

food that lower cholesterol

82

lower back stretch

40

lower triglyceride

82

lower east side

38
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Lower

Language Translations for "lower"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

benedeloop (lower course), agterlyf (abdomen, belly, lower part of the body), abdomen (abdomen, belly, lower part of the body). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

zbres (alight, bring down, climb down, debus, deduct, descend, dip, discount, dismount, dive, drop off, go down, knock off, let off, light, reckon off, recoup, step down, subduct, subtract, take away), vrenjtje, vrenjtet (overcloud), ul (abase, cast down, cheapen, couch, decline, depress, disparage, drop, embus, furl, humble, incline, keep down, knock off, land, modulate, pull down, reduce, scale down, seat, sink, strike, subdue, subside, throw, turn down, untuck), shikoj kërcënueshëm, poshtëroj (abase, demean, humble, humiliate, let down, mortify, vituperate, wipe the floor with), pamje kërcënuese, pakësoj (abate, abridge, curtail, cut down, deflate, degrade, diminish, lessen, narrow, pare, razee, reduce, retrench, slacken, understate, vitiate), më ulët, më i ulët (inferior, undermost). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏نقص (allow, cut, cut down, decrease, deficiency, depress, deprivation, detract, diminish, diminution, disadvantage, drawback, failing, famish, flaw, gap, imperfection, incompetence, insufficiency, knock off, lack, lessen, limit, paucity, rareness, reduce, reduction, retrench, revocation, scantiness, scarcity, shortage, shortcoming, thin), ‏نزل (bring down, camp, cantonal, climb down, come down, decline, depress, descend, drop, get down, get off, glide, go down, hostel, inn, lodge, lodging house, low, miscreant, move, nest, pull down, put down, rascal, reach down, road house, scab, scroll, send, shade, sink, slip down, step down, take down, tavern), ‏واهن (atonal, atonic, crazy, doddery, effete, enervate, feeble, flagging, impotent, infirm, invalidity, lackadaisical, languid, languorous, nerveless, powerless, prostrate, rusty, shrivelled, sickly, sluggish, spiritless, stunted, tender, weak, weakling, weakly, wimp), ‏ضعيف (atonic, cold, crazy, deficient, delicate, dim, emaciated, enervate, faint, feckless, feeble, flabby, flagging, fragile, frail, haggard, helpless, impotent, inaudible, infirm, invertebrate, lame, languid, languorous, lank, lean, limp, little, low, nerveless, pale, powered, powerless, puny, rickety, run down, scant, scrawny, slender, slight, slim, small, soft, softy, streaked, supine, tenuous, thin, thready, toothless, unsubstantial, wan, weak, weakened, weakling, weakly, wimp, wishy washy), ‏خفض (ax, axe, bear, bring down, cut, debase, deplete, depreciation, depress, dropping, lessen, lowering, mark down, minimize, pull down, put down, rebate, recline, retrench, scale down, shorten, sink, slake, slam, slash, step down, stitch down, subdue, turn down, whittle down), ‏الأسفل, ‏أوطأ, ‏أدني (less, lesser, low, nethermost), ‏دنى. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

нисш (inferior, low, under), изпивам (consume, down, drain, drink, drink up, put away, shift, suck down, suck up, take off), по-долен (back), подронвам, помръквам (become gloomy, become overcast, darken, wan), понижавам (abase, abate, degrade, demote, disgrace, flatten, impair, reduce, relegate, sing flat, whittle away), по-ниско (under), по-нисък (under), долен (abject, base, bottom, contemptible, currish, ignoble, ignominious, infamous, inferior, iniquitous, low, low-grade, mangy, mean, mean-spirited, rascal, ratty, reptile, rotten, scaly, scurvy, shady, under, unworthy, vile, villainous), мръщя се (frown, glower, knit one's brows, knit the brows, pucker, scowl, sulk), южен (austral, southerly, southern, southward), навеждам (bow, droop, drop, hang, incline, lean, lour, set, tilt, vail), гаврътвам (throw down, toss off, whip off), чумеря се (frown, sulk), спадам (decline, decrease, deflate, dip, ease, ease off, ebb, fall, recede, sag, sink, turn down), спускам (depress, descend, lour, slope), спускам се (decline, drop, fall, fling, flow, get down, haul down, lour, pitch, shoot, shut down, shut in, sink, step down, swoop, take downhill), снишавам (reduce), унижавам (abase, bring down, condescend, debase, degrade, demean, disgrace, gall, humble, humiliate, lour, mortify, prostrate, put down, sink), потъмнявам (blacken, darken, darkle, discolour, film over, grow dark, overcloud, tarnish). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

降下 , 比较低, (below, down, latter, next, second, to decline, to go down, under, underneath). (various references)

   

Czech

  

spodní (bottom, downstairs, neap, Nether, under, underarm, underlying), snížit se (come down, demean, sag, slacken, slip, stoop), dolní (bottom, Nether), dát (belt, give, hand, impart, issue, lay, put, score, set, set by, to give). (various references)

   

Danish

  

slække (pay out, veer, veer out), give los (pay out, veer, veer out), fire (four). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

verlagen (abase, abate, decrease, degrade), afdraaien (abase, abate, decrease, grind out, rattle off, reel off, turn away). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

malplialtigi (decrease), mallevi, malhisi, malaltigi (abase, decrease). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

فروکش کردن (Abate, Ebb, Subside), پست تر (Beneath, Less), پاءین تر (Beneath, Subordinate), هوای گرفته وابری , کاستن از (Extenuate), تنزل دادن (Playdown, Reduce), تخفیف دادن (Abate, Alight, Assuage, Bate, Discount, Extenuate, Mitigate, Relieve), ترشروءی (Scowl, Sulk), عبوس (Grim, Moody, Morose, Peevish, Rusty, Stern, Sulky, Sullen), خفیف کردن , اخم کردن (Glower, Pout, Scowl). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

laskea (account, calculate, compute, count, decrease, discharge, drop, empty, estimate, fall, figure, go down, include, lay, let, let down, let go, reckon, set, work out). (various references)

   

French

  

abaisser, baisser. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

ôfslaan (abase, abate, aberrate, decrease, discount, rebate, reduce the price, reject, turn). (various references)

   

German

  

senken (bow, bring down, cut, decrease, descend, dip, lessen, plant, reduce, send down, sink), niedrigerer, niedriger (inferior), herunterlassen (let down, take down), herabsetzen (abandon ship, belittle, cheapen, cry down, cut, debase, degrade, depreciate, diminish, disparage, lessen, mark down, minimize, price down, reduce, slacken off, slash, to abandon ship, to degrade, to depreciate, to derate, to disparage, to remit), aussetzen (abandon, adjourn, bequeath, break off, cut out, defer, expose, fail, find fault, give out, interrupt, launch, make a halt, maroon, Miss, occur intermittently, offer, plant out, put up, release, sit out, stay, suspend, to suspend). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

χαμηλώνω (abase, droop, reduce). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לשלשל (bring down, drop in, insert, let down), להוזיל (cheapen, reduce), להוריד (bring down, decrease, depress, let down, sink, subtract, take down), להשפיל (abase, debase, degrade, demean, humble, humiliate, mortify, snub), להפחית (abate, abridge, cut down, decrease, devaluate, diminish, reduce, remit, step down, subtract, take away), להנמיך (depress, tone down), תחתי (underground), תחתון (inferior), הוריד (take down), נמוך יותר. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

alsó (bottom, down, knave, low, Nether, under, underneath), alacsonyabb. (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

niðurlægja (abase, abate, decrease). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

lebih rendah, merendahkan (attemper, blacken, debase, humiliate), membungkuk-bungkuk (bow repectfully). (various references)

   

Italian

  

inferiore (below, bottom, down, inferior, junior, lesser, low, lowly, Nether, subordinate, under, underneath), abbassare (abase, abate, debase, depress, dip, droop, drop, duck, let down, lower oneself, move down, put down, reduce, sink, soften, stoop, wind down). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

降ろす (to, to drop, to launch, to lower, to take down), 垂れる (to, to dangle, to drip, to droop, to drop, to hang, to lower, to ooze, to pull down, to sag), 下肢 (lower extremities, the legs). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

かふう (family tradition, lower position, poetic style, subordinate position), かりゅうしゃかい (lower classes), かい (assembly, association, avail, being in between, buyer, buying, club, concerning oneself with, counter for occurrences, effect, -floor, large, low rank, lower order, mediation, meeting, mystery, oar, paddle, party, purchase, result, scull, shell, shellfish, stories, subordinate, the feelings of the people, together, use, wonder, worth), かいじょうたつ (conveyance of the opinions of the lower classes to the powers that be), かいん (cause of trouble, Lower House, lowerbody, section staff), かいんぎ (lower house), かいんぎいん (commoner, member of the lower house), かいか (blooming, civilization, downstairs, enlightenment, fire of mysterious or suspicious origin, lower floor, open access, open shelves), かかい (lower bound), えいこもじ (lower-case letters), かふく (abdomen, lower parts, stomach, under parts, weal and woe), かわじり (lower stream, mouth of a river), かぶ (lower part, share, singing and dancing, stock, stump, subordinate, substructure, turnip), かぶそしき (infrastructure, lower branch), かしん (auspicious occasion, excitation, happy day, lower lip, low-rank retainer, lucky day, overestimating ability, retainer, tidings of flowers, trusting too much, vassal, word from home), かきゅう (emergency, junior, low class, lower grade, raising salaries, urgency), かきゅうさいばんしょ (a lower court), かきゅうしん (lower court), かきゃく (freight and passengers, good visitor, legs, lower limbs), かそう (appearance, construction of a house, converted, cremation, disguise, fancy dress, imagination, lower strata, masquerade, phenomenon, potential, supposition, temporary burial), かそうかいきゅう (lower classes, proletariat), かほう (addition, artillery, extra allowance, family code, good fortune, happiness, heirloom, lower part, lower region, luck, overpraise, slump), かとう (base, excessive, exorbitant, flexible, fructose, fruit sugar, inferior, light case of smallpox, low grade, lower class, sweetened, sweetening, vulgar), ちゅうりゅうのかそうかいきゅう (lower middle class), ていい (imperial majesty, lower position, orientation, position, the crown, the throne), ていがくねん (lower grades in school), げみん (the common people, the lower classes, the masses), むこうずね (front of lower leg, shin), あしゆ (washing the feet or lower legs), りしをにぶがたひきさげる (to lower the rate of interest by 2 percent), こもじ (lower case letters), こうあつざい (drug to lower blood pressure), かりゅう (downstream, granule, lower classes, lower reaches of a river, red-light district, stream, swirling current, vulcanizing), かし (apparent death, asphyxiation, being granted, blemish, defect, evergreen oak, Fahrenheit, false tooth, filament, fish market, flaw, granting, imperial grant, lending, loan, lower extremities, noncommissioned officer, pastry, river bank, riverside, song lyrics, the legs, visibility, words of a song), かり (acting, assumed, borrowing, clip, cut, debt, fleeting, hunting, informal, interim, loan, lower official, potash, potassium, provisional, prune, reap, shear, temporary, trim, unauthorized, wild goose), かとうどうぶつ (lower animals), かとうしょくぶつ (lower plants), かはん (affixing a seal, lower half, recently, riverside, some time ago, the greater part), かはんしん (lower half of body), かみん (doze, estivation, nap, the common people, the lower classes, the masses), かみしも (an old ceremonial garb, samurai garb, the government and the people, the upper and the lower parts of the body), かげん (addition and subtraction, adjustment, allowance for, chance, condition, degree, extent, flavor, flowery words, good words, influence, last quarter, lower limit, measure, moderation, reticence, seasoning, source of misfortune, state of health, taciturnity, wise saying), かよう (available, ballad, caring for the sick, comely face, floral leaf, in such a manner, like this, lotus leaf, lower leaves, solubilizing, soluble, song, taking care of oneself, to attend, to commute, to go back and forth, to ply between, Tuesday), かず (face, figure, lower illustration, number), いちまいした (one step lower), したのかい (lower floor), かそうしゃかい (lower ranks of society, the underworld), しゅうぎいんぎいん (member of the Lower House), くらいをくだす (to degrade, to lower in rank), ねかた (lower part, root), したて (dressmaking, humble position, left part of the stage, lower direction, lower part, making, preparation, sewing, tailoring, the foot). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

더 낮은. (various references)

   

Manx

  

mooirjeenaghey, lhiggey sheese (droop), lhieggal (beat down, beat down price, bowl over, cast down, chop down, dismount, fall, fell, fetch down, get down, knock over, lay low, level, pull down, pull over, raze, run down, topple, tumble), inshley (nether), cur sheese (book, deposit, depress, discharge, give in, lay, prescribe, put down, salt, send down, suppress), cur neose (dismount). (various references)

   

Mohawk

  

-'senhtha' (to lower), orenhsa (lower part of the leg). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

lavere (inferior), under-, senke (immerse), nedre, fire (four). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

abdómen (abdomen, belly, lower part of the body). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

owerlay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

przedramię (lower-arm). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

arriar (drop, muzzle), abaixar (bring down, decrease, derogate, descend, down-grade, reduce, turn down). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

lãsa în jos (couch, dip, down, draw, droop, hang), întunecare (darkening, darkness, dusk, gloominess, sombreness), aer posac, aer posomorât, apleca (be inclined, bend, bow, enslave, hang down, humiliate, incline, slope, stoop, submit, surrender, tilt, tilt over), coborî (abate, alight, bring low, climb down, come down, couch, cut, debase, decline, depreciate, descend, detrain, dip, dismount, down, drop, duck, fall, get off, go down, move down, reduce, suppress), înnourare, mai jos (beneath, hereunder), se umili (cower, crouch, eat humble pie, grovel, kiss the dust, prostrate, truckle), micşora (abate, abridge, attenuate, Bate, belittle, contract, cut, deaden, decrease, detract, dilute, dock, drop, dwarf, ease, knock down, lessen, lighten, mellow, mitigate, narrow, palliate, pare, pare down, put down, rebate, reduce, remit, restrain, retrench, shorten, stop, subdue, subjugate, weaken, whittle away), reduce (abate, abridge, ax, axe, bear down, bring, cancel out, contract, curtail, cut, decrease, derogate, detract, diminish, discount, draw in, drop, extenuate, fine down, knock down, knock off, lessen, make good, narrow down, pare down, prune, recover, reduce, retrench, slacken, stint, stop, unbend, weaken), scãdea (abate, abstract, decay, decline, decrease, deduct, deflate, depress, derogate from, diminish, drop, dwindle, ebb, fade, fall, go down, recede, reduce, relax, sag, shrink, sink, subside, subtract, take off, wane), se înjosi (abase, cower, demean oneself, stoop), se degrada, se reduce (amount to, boil down, cancel, decrease, lessen), inferior (base, below the mark, bottom, coarse, feeble, inferior, less, lesser, mean, Nether, penny-a-line, second, subordinate, under). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

унижать (abase, degrade, demean, depreciate, humiliate, mortify), уменьшать более низкий ниже, снижать (abase, abate, cut, cut down, fall back, mark down, reduce, slowed), смотреть угрюмо (lour), спускать (launch, let fall), разжаловать (degrade, relegate), опустить (put down), недавний (late, latter, neoteric, recent), наспех съесть, низший (inferior, under, undermost), нижний (caudal, early, nether, nizhniy), ниже (below, beneath, hereafter, hereinafter, in what follows, infra, lour, lower than, sub, thereunder, under, underneath), понизить, понижать (abase, degrade, demote, drop, reduce). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

diocail. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

srozati se (droop, slump, vulgarize), srozati (vulgarize), spustiti (bring down, drop, fall, hang up, keep down, lay down, lend, let down, put down, set down, turn down), sniziti (abate, demote, humble, knock down), slabiti (fail, weaken), plići, opustiti (drop, loosen, relax, slack up, unclench), niži (inferior, minor), niže (below, beneath, infra), donji (subjacent, under). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

inferior (base, below, bottom, inferior, less, Nether, under-), bajar (abase, abate, bow, bring down, climb down, come down, cut, decline, decrease, deign, demean, demote, depreciate, descend, detrain, discount, dismount, download, drop, drop off, duck, ebb, fall, fall away, fall back, fall off, get down, get off, get out, go below, go belowdecks, go down, hand down, hang, hop off, let down, lift down, pull down, put down, rebate, recede, reduce, ring down, sag, set out, sink, step down, stoop, subside, take down, trail, turn down, walk down, walk off, wind down), arriar (deluge, haul down). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

lägre (inferior, junior, under), nedre (Nether). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ฟันล่าง, ทำให้ต่ำต้อย, ทำให้ต่ำลง (let down), ทำหน้าบูดบึ้ง (grimace), การขมวดคิ้ว, ที่อยู่ชั้นล่าง, ลดตัวลงไป, ลดลง (boil down, dip, ebb, lessen, roll back, slide), ลดระดับความดังของเสียง, จมลง (founder, sag, sag down). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

surat asmak (frown, have the pouts, lour, make face, pout, pull a face, sour, sulk), surat asma (lour, making face, mouth, pout), somurtmak (be in the sulks, frown, go sour, have the pouts, make face, mump, pout, sour, sulk, turn sour), somurtma (frowning, huff, lour, pout, sulk, sulking), karartmak (becloud, bedim, befog, black, blacken, blackout, cloud, darken, dim, dim out, fade, fade out, fog, lour, obfuscate, obscure, shadow), küçültmek (abase, belittle, decrease, derogate, diminish, dispraise, lessen, make smaller, miniaturize, minify, minimize, reduce, shrink), küçük düşürmek (abase, affront, bring into contempt, debase, degrade, depreciate, detract, disparage, give affront to, give smb. the wall, humiliate, lessen, make smb. feel small, run down, score smb. off, snub, stigmatize, stultify, take smb. down a peg), indirmek (bash, bring down, cast down, clip, clout, clump, cut, degrade, dismount, down, draw down, drop off, dump, land, lay low, let down, lift down, plant, put down, reduce, relegate, send down, set down, strike, take down, take from, take off, unlade), daha alçak, daha aşağı, düşürmek (beat down, cause to fall, curtail, deflate, depress, drop, flop, knock off, let down, let fall, mark down, overthrow, precipitate, pull dawn, put down, reduce, roll back, scale down, screw down, send down, sink, slim down, spill, step down, take from, throw, topple over, trip), alt (base, bottom, buttom, inferior, infra, infra-, lower part, Nether, sub-, subordinate, under, underneath, underside), alçaltmak (bastardize, belittle, bemean, debase, detract, downgrade, drag down, lift down, reduce, set down, sink), aşağıdaki (downstairs, Nether, the following, the undermentioned), aşağı (below, down, hedge, hypo-, inferior, infra, infra-, lowly, minus, on the right side of, sub-). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

sallamak (cast down, drop), яazdyrmak (unbutton, unfasten), myssarmak (let down, wilt), зцket (low), aюaklamak. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

темніти (darkle, overcast, thicken), ослабляти (abate, allay, attenuate, deaden, debilitate, depress, emasculate, enfeeble, extenuate, impair, infirm, let down, loosen, overcome, relax, slack, slacken, subdue, unbind, water, weaken), опускатися (droop, fall, sink), опускати (cast down, decay, demit, down, let down, omit, pull down, put down, sink), нижчий (inferior), нижній (base, bottom, downmost, downstairs, nethermore, under, underneath), знижуватися (descend, run low, weaken, wither), знижувати (abate, bring down, невимушенІсть [f], degrade, depress, discount, put down, reduce, send down, take from), принижувати (belittle, невимушенІсть [f], deject, demean, derogate, detract, humble, humiliate, mortify, slur, snub, spite, vilify), дивитися похмуро. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

iselhau (abase, degrade), is (below, beneath, inferior, sub-, under, under-, vice-), gwgu (frown, scowl), gostwng (abase, abate, bow, humble, put down, reduce), darostwng (abase, humble, humiliate, subdue, subject). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Lower

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

demitto, deteriora, deterius, inclina, inclinabit, inclinabitur, inclinabo, inclinabuntur, inclinans, inclinaretur, inclinasset, inclinasti, inclinastis, inclinat, inclinata, inclinate, inclinati, inclinato, inclinatur, inclinaturque, inclinatus, inclinaverat, inclinaveris, inclinaverit, inclinaverunt, inclinavi, inclinavit, inclinentur, inclinet, inclino, inferam, inferas, inferi, inferior, inferiora, inferiorem, inferiores, inferiori, inferioribus, inferioris, inferis, inferni, inferno, infernum, infernus, infero, inferorum, inferos, inferus, submiserit, submiserunt, submisit, submisso, submissoque, submittebant, submittentes, submittere, submitti, submittit, submittite. (various references)

Avestan200-600

apara. (various references)

Old English450-1100

onhyldan. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Lower

LanguageDateSourceProverbs Chapter 25, Verse 7
Latin405VulgateMelius est enim ut dicatur tibi ascende huc quam ut humilieris coram principe
Middle English1395WyclifBetere is forsothe, that it be seid to thee, Steye vp hidir, than that thou be mekid beforn a prince.
Jacobean English1611King JamesFor better it is that it be said unto thee, Come up hither; than that thou shouldest be put lower in the presence of the prince whom thine eyes have seen.
Victorian English1833WebsterFor better it is that it be said to thee, Come up hither; than that thou shouldst be put lower in the presence of the prince whom thy eyes have seen.
Basic English1964OgdenFor it is better to have it said to you, Come up here; than for you to be put down in a lower place before the ruler.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Lower

LanguageProverbs Chapter 25, Verse 7
CebuanoKay labing maayo nga igaingon kanimo: Sumaka ka ngari, Kay sa pagbutang kanimo sa labing ubos diha sa presencia sa principe, Nga makita sa imong mga mata.
Croatianjer je bolje da ti se kaže: "Popni se gore" nego da te ponize pred odliènikom.
Danishdet er bedre, du får Bud: "Kom heropl" end man flytter dig ned for en Stormands Øjne. Hvad end dine Øjne har set,
DutchWant het is beter, dat men tot u zegge: Kom hier bovenaan, dan dat men u vernedere voor het aangezicht eens prinsen, dien uw ogen gezien hebben.
FinnishSillä parempi on, jos sinulle sanotaan: "Käy tänne ylös", kuin että sinut alennetaan ylhäisen edessä, jonka silmäsi olivat nähneet.
FrenchCar il vaut mieux qu`on te dise: Monte-ici! Que si l`on t`abaisse devant le prince que tes yeux voient.
GermanDenn es ist dir besser, daß man zu dir sage: Tritt hier herauf! als daß du vor dem Fürsten erniedrigt wirst, daß es deine Augen sehen müssen.
Haitian CreolePito yo di ou moute pi wo, pase pou yo fè ou bay plas la, pou ou ta wont devan chèf la.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariLebih baik dipersilakan naik ke tempat yang lebih terhormat daripada disuruh memberi tempatmu kepada orang yang lebih berpangkat.
Indonesian-Terjemahan Lamakarena lebih baik orang berkata kepadamu: Marilah engkau, naik ke mari, dari pada engkau direndahkan orang di hadapan seorang bangsawan, yang telah kaupandang mudah akan dia.
MaoriHe pai he hoki kia kiia mai ki a koe, Haere mai ki runga nei; i te mea kia whakahokia iho koe ki raro i te aroaro o te rangatira i kitea nei e ou kanohi.
NorwegianFor det er bedre de sier til dig: Kom her op, enn at du blir flyttet ned for en stormann, som du hadde sett.
Portugueseporque melhor é que te digam: Sobe, para aqui; do que seres humilhado perante o príncipe.   
Rumaniancqci este mai bine sq yi se zicq: ,,Suie-te mai sus!`` deckt sq fii pogorkt knaintea voivodului pe care yi -l vqd ochii. -
RussianРПФПНХ ЮФП МХЮЫЕ, ЛПЗДБ УЛБЦХФ ФЕВЕ: `РПКДЙ УАДБ РПЧЩЫЕ`, ОЕЦЕМЙ ЛПЗДБ РПОЙЪСФ ФЕВС РТЕД ЪОБФОЩН, ЛПФПТПЗП ЧЙДЕМЙ ЗМБЪБ ФЧПЙ.
Spanishporque mejor es que se te diga: "Sube acá", antes que seas humillado delante del noble. Cuando tus ojos hayan visto algo,

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Lower

Derivations

Words beginning with "lower": lowercase, lowercased, lowercases, lowercasing, lowerclassman, lowerclassmen, lowered, lowering, lowermost, lowers, lowery. (additional references)

Words ending with "lower": beflower, bellflower, bellower, blanketflower, blower, callower, cauliflower, coneflower, cornflower, cuckooflower, dayflower, deflower, flower, foamflower, follower, gillyflower, glassblower, globeflower, glower, hallower, hollower, mayflower, mellower, mindblower, moonflower, pasqueflower, passionflower, plower, reflower, safflower, sallower, shallower, slower, snowblower, starflower, strawflower, sunflower, swallower, twinflower, wallflower, wallower, whistleblower, wildflower, willower, windflower, yellower. (additional references)

Words containing "lower": beflowered, beflowering, beflowers, bellflowers, bellowers, blanketflowers, blowers, caulifloweret, cauliflowerets, cauliflowers, coneflowers, cornflowers, cuckooflowers, dayflowers, deflowered, deflowerer, deflowerers, deflowering, deflowers, flowerage, flowerages, flowerbed, flowerbeds, flowered, flowerer, flowerers, floweret, flowerets, flowerette, flowerettes, flowerful, flowerier, floweriest, flowerily, floweriness, flowerinesses, flowering, flowerless, flowerlike, flowerpot, flowerpots, flowers, flowery, foamflowers, followers, followership, followerships, gillyflowers, glassblowers, globeflowers, glowered. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Lower" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: eower, jower, lawner, lewe, Lewer, lewur, llawer, Lloer, Llowarch, llwybr, loaer, loder, loer, loew, Loewi, Loewy, lofer, lojer, Loker, Lopera, lorer, loter, louar, louer, lowa, Lowara, Lowder, lowe, lowel, Lowen, Lowie, lowii, lowir, Lowit, Lowke, lowner, lowor, lowr, low'r, Lowrey, lowwer, lowyer, loxer, Loyer, lozer, lozere, lswer, Luwen, luwero, luweru, lwe, oler, oller, Olmer, Olwig, olwiz, ower, wower. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Lower"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "lower" (pronounced lō"er)
3l ō" erblower, slower.
2-ō" ergoer, grower, knower, mower, rower, sower, thrower.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Lower

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: rowel.

Words within the letters "e-l-o-r-w"

-1 letter: lore, lowe, orle, role, wore.

-2 letters: low, ole, ore, owe, owl, roe, row, woe.

-3 letters: el, er, lo, oe, or, ow, re, we, wo.

 Words containing the letters "e-l-o-r-w"
 

+1 letter: blower, bowler, flower, fowler, glower, howler, lowers, lowery, plower, reflow, reglow, rowels, slower, trowel, weldor, wolfer, wolver, wooler, yowler.

 

+2 letters: blowers, blowier, bowlder, bowlers, clowder, eelworm, felwort, flowers, flowery, fowlers, glowers, growled, growler, howlers, jowlier, legwork, lowbred, lowered, lowlier, plowers, prowled, prowler, reflown, reflows, reglows, rowable, roweled, scowler, trowels, weldors, werwolf, whorled, whortle, wobbler, wolfers, wolvers, woolers, woolier, yowlers.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Sounds
10. Quotations: Familiar
11. Quotations: Historic
12. Quotations: Fiction
13. Quotations: Non-fiction
14. Quotations: Spoken
15. Quotations: Speeches
16. Usage Frequency
17. Names: Frequency
18. Expressions
19. Expressions: Internet
20. Translations: Modern
21. Translations: Ancient
22. Bible Trace
23. Derivations
24. Rhymes
25. Anagrams
26. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.