Lethargic

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Lethargic

Definition: Lethargic

Lethargic

Adjective

1. Deficient in alertness or activity; "bullfrogs became lethargic with the first cold nights".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "lethargic" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1690. (references)

Synonym: Lethargic

Synonym: unergetic (adj). (additional references)
Antonym: energetic (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Lethargic

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Inactivity

Sleepy, sleepful; dozy, drowsy, somnolent, torpescent, lethargic, lethargical; somnifacient; statuvolent, statuvolic; heavy, heavy with sleep; napping; somnific, somniferous; soporous, soporific, soporiferous; hypnotic; balmy, dreamy; unawakened, unawakened.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Lethargic

English words defined with "lethargic": languidly, lethargic encephalitis, lethargically, Lethargizeretarded depressionstupefactionTyphotoxinunenergetically, unergetic. (references)

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Modern Usage: Lethargic

DomainUsage

Tongue Twisters

Thursdays are thirsty days for lethargic Ruth and Thelma. (references; author: unknown)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Lethargic

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Animals with "dumb" rabies appear depressed, lethargic, and uncoordinated. Gradually they become completely paralyzed. When their throat and jaw muscles are paralyzed, the animals will drool and have difficulty swallowing.Credit: CDC.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Lethargic

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

At about the time the fever begins to subside, the patient may become restless or lethargic, show signs of circulatory failure, and experience hemorrhagic manifestations. (references)

Infants with botulism appear lethargic, feed poorly, are constipated, and have a weak cry and poor muscle tone. These are all symptoms of the muscle paralysis caused by the bacterial toxin. (references)

If your child feels well, there is no need to insist on extra rest. However, there may be days, especially after chemotherapy or radiation therapy, when your child may seem lethargic or appear to need more rest. This is a normal result of the treatment. (references)

Economic History

Nigeria

Nigerian economic performance was lethargic in 2000, registering a GDP growth rate of 2.8 percent, just marginally ahead of the previous year. (references)

Singapore

The economic downturn in the neighboring ASEAN countries in 1998 and the lethargic recovery are responsible for the significant reduction in re-exports of vegetables. (references)

Philippines

Low inventories may also give the import bill some push in the months ahead which, combined with lethargic exports, may translate into a smaller current account surplus for the full year. (references)

Political Economy

PHILIPPINES

The balance of payments historically has registered current account surpluses (including those since the Asian crisis) during periods of economic weakness and lethargic import demand, but typically reverts to deficits as economic expansion accelerates. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Lethargic

"Lethargic" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Lethargic" is used about 111 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%11130,796

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Lethargic

Expression using "lethargic": lethargic encephalitis. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Lethargic

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  lethargic

36

  cat lethargic

7

  dog lethargic

5

  lethargic puppy

4

  kitten lethargic

2

  baby lethargic

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Lethargic

Language Translations for "lethargic"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

letargjik, i përgjumur (asleep, dopey, dopy, dormant, dozy, drowsy, sleepy, slumberous, somnolent, soporific), i fjetur (dormant, sleeping, sleepy, stagnant, torpid). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كسول (dull, idle, inactive, indolent, inert, languid, languorous, lazy, lumpish, passive, shiftless, slothful, slow, sluggard, sluggardly, sluggish, supine), ‏نوامي, ‏سباتي (carotin, comatose), ‏بليد (bovine, dim, doltish, dopey, dull, inanimate, light minded, lumpish, obtuse, passive, silly, sleepy, slow, slow moving, sluggish, stupid, thick-headed, torpid, unworkable). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

сънлив (dozy, drowsy, poppied, sleepy, slumberous, somnolent), апатичен (apathetic, apathetical, inanimate, languid, listless, spiritless, torpid, vacant), летаргичен (comatose, quiescent). (various references)

   

Czech

  

letargický, neteèný (apathetic, impassive, indifferent, indolent, inert, lackadaisical, passive, phlegmatic, sleepy, sluggish, supine), malátný (jaded, languid, languorous, limp, weary), apatický (apathetic, glassy, listless, torpid). (various references)

   

Danish

  

miosis ved dyb soevn (lethargic miosis). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

lusteloze stemming (inactive market, lethargic market), lusteloze markt (inactive market, lethargic market), lusteloze euromarkt (lethargic state of the Euromarket), lome markt (inactive market, lethargic market). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

سست (Atonic, Effeminate, Feckless, Floppy, Frail, Groggy, Inactive, Indolent, Insecure, Languid, Lax, Loose, Mild, Rattletrap, Remiss, Rickety, Shaky, Slack, Sleazy, Slender, Slothful, Supine, Tardy, Tepid, Torpid, Weak), بیحال (Insensate, Passive, Supine, Torpid). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

unelias (drowsy, sleepy), tarmoton (inert, lacking energy). (various references)

   

French

  

léthargique (lethean). (various references)

   

German

  

lethargisch (lethargically). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ληθαργικόσ. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

חסר מרץ (languid, languorous), ר"ום (drowsy, sleepy, slumberous, somnolent, soporose). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

letargikus (lethargical, stuporous). (various references)

   

Italian

  

letargico (hibernating). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

無気力 (lassitude), 不活発 (dull, inactive, quiet, slow, sluggish), 不活溌 (dull, inactive, quiet, slow, sluggish). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ふかっぱつ (dull, inactive, quiet, slow, sluggish), むきりょく (lassitude). (various references)

   

Manx

  

gyn vree (expressionless, feeble, impotent, ineffective, ineffectual, inexpressive, inoperative, invalid, sapless, torpid, vigourless, void). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ethargiclay

   

Portuguese

  

letárgico, mortal (cutthroat, dead, deadly, deathlike, deathly, earth-born, fatal, fleshly, killing, mortal, mortality, pernickety, pestilent, swashing). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

letargic (lethargical). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

страдающий летаргией, вялый (apathetic, apathetical, dopey, dopy, drowsy, exanimate, flabby, flaccid, flat, indolent, inert, insipid, lackadaisical, languid, languorous, listless, remiss, saggy, sapless, slack, sluggish, spiritless, stolid, torpid), летаргический (letrhargic). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

letargičan. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

letárgico. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

letargisk, slö (bovine, drowsy, dull, fat-witted, fishy, indolent, inert, languid, languorous, lazy, obtuse, sappy, slack, stagnant, supine), sömnsjuk. (various references)

   

Thai

  

เฉื่อยชา (comatose, logy). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

uyuşuk (asleep, benumbed, bonelazy, bovine, dormant, drowsy, happy, indolent, inert, lackadaisical, lazy, lethargical, numb, poky, quiescent, slack, slacker, sleepy, slothful, slouching, slouchy, soggy, stick in the mud, supine, torpid), uyku halinde (dormant, lethargical). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

летаргічний. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

thờ ơ (apathetic, cool, disinterested, indifferent, lethargical, listless, nonchalant, pococurante). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Lethargic

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

lentus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Lethargic

Derivations

Words beginning with "lethargic": lethargically. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Lethargic" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: lathargic, Leghari, lentheric, letargic, Lethersich, lethragic, lettargic, leyhargic, Lithrig, Lothagam, lothargic, lythargic. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Lethargic"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "lethargic" (pronounced luthÄ"rjik)
3-j i kallergic, analogic, biologic, demagogic, geologic, gynecologic, illogic, logic, magic, neurologic, nonstrategic, nostalgic, paraplegic, pelagic, quadriplegic, strategic, technologic, tragic.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Lethargic

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-e-g-h-i-l-r-t"

-1 letter: litharge, teiglach, thirlage.

-2 letters: alright, article, charlie, cigaret, ethical, glacier, gracile, lathier, lighter, recital, relight, theriac, trachle.

-3 letters: achier, aiglet, aigret, alight, archil, aright, atelic, cagier, cahier, cartel, chalet, charge, chiral, chital, cither, citral, claret, eclair, gaiter, garlic, gather, gelati, glaire, glitch, hailer, halite, halter, hegari, hegira, heliac, lacier, lather, ligate, lither, rachet.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-e-g-h-i-l-r-t"
 

+1 letter: theurgical.

 

+2 letters: searchlight, telegraphic.

 

+3 letters: archeologist, cartwheeling, searchlights.

 

+4 letters: archaeologist, archeologists, candlelighter, copyrightable, lethargically, straightlaced.

 

+5 letters: archaeologists, candlelighters, dechlorinating, dermatoglyphic, ethnographical, herpetological, metallographic, petrographical.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Lethargic


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4C 65 74 68 61 72 67 69 63

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-..    .    -    ....    .-    .-.    --.    ..    -.-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001100 01100101 01110100 01101000 01100001 01110010 01100111 01101001 01100011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#76 &#101 &#116 &#104 &#97 &#114 &#103 &#105 &#99

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004C 0065 0074 0068 0061 0072 0067 0069 0063

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

467186746784737569

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Translations: Ancient
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Orthography
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.