Keel

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Keel

Definition: Keel

Keel

Noun

1. The median ridge on the breastbone of birds that fly.

2. One of the main longitudinal beams (or plates) of the hull of a vessel; can extend vertically into the water to provide lateral stability.

Verb

1. Walk as if unable to control one's movements.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "keel" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Keel

DomainDefinition

Food & Agriculture

The main centreline structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship. Source: European Union. (references)

Transportation

Assembly of members at the bottom of the hull of a semi-rigid or rigid airship. Source: European Union. (references)
 A)an internal or external framework along the underside of the hull of a rigid airship, forming an integral part of the structure as a means of distributing the effect of concentrated loads along the hull; b)a rigid or articulated member along the underside of a semi-rigid airship envelope. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Carina

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Carina

larger image
AbbreviationCar
GenitiveCarinae
Meaning in Englishthe Keel (of the Argo Navis)
Right ascension9 h
Declination-60°
Visible to latitudeBetween ??° and ??°
Best visible??
Area
 - Total
Ranked 34th
494 sq. deg.
Number of stars with
apparent magnitude < 3
5
Brightest star
 - Apparent magnitude
Canopus (α Car)
-0.7
Meteor showers
  • ??
Bordering constellations
  • Vela
  • Puppis
  • Pictor
  • Volans
  • Chamaeleon
  • Musca
  • Centaurus

Carina (the keel) is a southern constellation which forms part of the old constellation of Argo Navis. It contains Canopus, the second brightest star in the night sky, and the supermassive star eta Carinae.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Carina."

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Keel

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A keel is a large beam around which the hull of a ship is built. The keel runs in the middle of the ship, from the bow to the stern. The word keel is also sometimes used to refer to a rigid, flat piece of material anchored to the lowest part of the hull and used to give the ship greater control and stability.

See also Leeboard, Bruce foil.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Keel."

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Synonyms: Keel

Synonyms: careen (v), lurch (v), reel (v), stagger (v), swag (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Keel

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Base

Bottom, nadir, foot, sole, toe, hoof, keel, root; centerboard.

Inversion

Adjective: inverted; Verb: wrong side out, wrong side up; inside out, upside down; bottom upwards, keel upwards; supine, on one's head, topsy-turvy, sens dessus dessous.

Ship

Catamaran, hydroplane, hovercraft,coracle, gondola, carvel, caravel; felucca, caique, canoe, birch bark canoe, dugout canoe; galley, galleyfoist; bilander, dogger, hooker, howker; argosy, carack; galliass, galleon; polacca, polacre, tartane, junk, lorcha, praam, proa, prahu, saick, sampan, xebec, dhow; dahabeah; nuggah; kayak, keel boat, log canoe, pirogue;

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Keel

English words defined with "keel": Bends of a ship, Bilge keelCamberkeeled, Carinatae, carinate, carinated, centerboard, centreboard, Coble, corkscrew flowerdaggerboard, Diagonal built, draft, draught, drop keel, Drop rudderfin keel, flightless bird, fore-and-aft, Futtockgarboard, garboard plank, garboard strake, Gonys, Ground timbersHelm amidshipsKeel boat, Keel piece, keelboat, keeled, Keeler, Keelhaul, Keeling, keelsonLevel lineMain keelOn the beamPhaseolus caracallaratite, ratite bird, rider plate, ridged, Rockeredshallow-draft, shallow-draught, Skag, skeg, sliding keel, snail bean, snail flower, snailflower, Steeve, submergible submarineTo brace up, To make foul water, Trend of an anchor, Twin-screw steamerUnicarinatedVigna caracallawater level, water line, waterline. (references)
Specialty definitions using "keel": abaft the beambearding line, BOAT-HOIST OPERATOR, BOAT-HOIST-OPERATOR HELPERcarpenter helper, carpenter, shipDead Wood, Devil to Pay and no Pitch Hot, DOCK HAND, DOCK SUPERVISOR, DOT AND GO ONE, drainage holefilling frame, filling timbergrounding keelhelm indicatorinner rabbet lineKEEL BULLIES, keel facing bar, Keel-haulinglimber holemolded depth, moulded depthrabbet lower line, RIGGER HELPER, rising wood, rubbing bar, rudder angle indicator, rudder telltalesand strake, sea ice draft, sea ice thickness, SHIPWRIGHT HELPER, shoe of a keel, slab keel, supervisor, ship maintenance servicestell-talewoodworker helper. (references)
Etymologies containing "keel": Kele. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Keel" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Afrikaan (throat), Dutch (throat).

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Modern Usage: Keel

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

An Evening with Howard Keel (1985)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Keel

DomainTitle

Books

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Keel

Illustrations:
Keel

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Keel

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

"Representation of the Ship Esk of Whitby, Damaged by Ice and Almost Full of Water. During an attempt to invert her position and bring the keel ...." . In: "An account of the Arctic regions with a history and description of the northern whale-fishery", by W. Scoresby. 1820. Frontispiece of Vol. II. Library Call Number G742 .S42 1820 . Credit: Treasures of the Library.

Rescue teams at work on the capsized hull of USS Oklahoma (BB-37), seeking crew members trapped inside, 7 December 1941. The starboard bilge keel is visible at the top of the upturned hull. Officers' Motor Boats from Oklahoma and USS Argonne (AG-31) are in the foreground. USS Maryland (BB-46) is in the background. Credit: NAVY.

Workmen lay the ship's 15-ton keel plate and initial shell plate, in a construction dry dock at the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company shipyard, Newport News, Virginia, 18 April 1949. The carrier was cancelled a few days later, on 23 April. Credit: NAVY.

View on the main deck looking aft from amidships, while she was under construction at the Norfolk Navy Yard, Portsmouth, Virginia, on 4 June 1918. Her keel was laid on 20 November 1917 and she was launched on 29 June 1918. Note Freight Lighter # 53 in the center background. Credit: NAVY.

Keel laying, at the Mare Island Navy Yard, California, 15 January 1919. Credit: NAVY.

Native woman of Keel, a struggling villge of Achill Island, West coast of Ireland. Credit: Library of Congress.

Laying keel of no. 400, Globe Iron Works, Cleveland, O[hio]. Credit: Library of Congress.

Str. Seeandbee on the ways, stern keel. Credit: Library of Congress.

Antiaircraft gun carriage. A leveling socket for a thirty-seven millimeter antiaircraft gun carriage is machined in a turret lathe. The leveling assembly permits the gun to be kept on an even keel on all types of terrain. War program production scene in o. Credit: Library of Congress.

Production. Subchasers. An old shipwright and a son who came up in the same trade inspect a timber that will be used in the keel of a new subchaser. The father had retired some years ago, but came back to give his skill and experience to an Eastern shipya. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Usage Frequency: Keel

"Keel" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 76.07% of the time. "Keel" is used about 117 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)76.07%8934,931
Lexical Verb (base form)9.4%11106,044
Lexical Verb (infinitive)8.55%10111,207
Noun (proper)5.98%7133,076
                    Total100.00%117N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Keel

The following table summarizes the usage of "keel" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
KeelLast name3,0003,630
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Keel

Expressions using "keel": bilge keel drop keel False keel fin keel grounding keel keel arch keel block Keel boat keel draught keel facing bar keel over Keel piece keep on an even keel Main keel on an even keel on even keel shoe of a keel slab keel sliding keel to keel over. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "keel": keel-haul, keel-hauling, keel-marks, keel-scraping.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Keel

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

keel

130

even keel

4

howard keel

56

keel kelsey

4

john keel

51

keel radio

4

keel guard

41

assembly deck hull keel plan sail

4

keel wheels

38

construction keel mast sailplan

4

keel billed toucan

23

boat keel sail

4

keel roller

16

keel wheels.com

4

boat keel

13

hauling keel

3

haulers keel

9

lead keel

3

larry keel

8

fairing keel

3

keel shield

7

even keel marine

3

keel ron

7

biography howard keel

3

billed keel toucans

7

above drawing height keel masthead profile sail

3

bill keel toucan

6

experience keel larry

3

haul keel

6

drawing keel rudder sail

3

keel protector

6

bilge keel

3

keel cooler

6

keel n wheels

3

keel swing

5

keel winged

2

boat guard keel

5

armor keel

2

beverly keel

4

keel repair

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Keel

Language Translations for "keel"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

kil (back), përmbys (bring about, capsize, dislocate, overbear, overset, overthrow, overturn, prone, pull over, topsy turvy, uncrown, upset, upturn), anije (argosy, bark, craft, prow, ship, shipboard, vessel, water-craft). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏سفينة مسطحة, ‏سفينة (boat, prow, ship), ‏عارضة (beam, crossing, ledger, plinth, role, sitter, spar, template, tie, transom), ‏ذجاجة طويلة, ‏رافدة القص. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

управлявам (administer, administrate, con, direct, fly, govern, guide, handle, helm, manage, navigate, operate, rule, run, superintend, take), ръб (arris, board, border, brim, brink, crease, edge, flange, fold, fringe, hem, ledge, limb, list, margin, rand, rib, ridge, rim, shoulder, side), шлеп (barge, scow, tow), кораб (boat, craft, ship, vessel), кил (bottom), вертикален стабилизатор (fin), плувам (be under way, float, pull, ride, sail, steer, swim), плоскодънен кораб (flatboat). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

龍骨 , 船骨 (Keels). (various references)

   

Czech

  

kýl. (various references)

   

Danish

  

køl (bottom, hull). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

kiel (blouse, overalls, smock). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

kilo. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

kjølur. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مانع سررفتن دیگ شدن , وارونه کردن[کشتی], وارونه شدن , حمال کشتی , تیرته کشتی , زغال کش , عوارض بندری , صفحات اهن ته کشتی , خنک کردن (Cool, Refrigerate), خنک شدن (Chill, Fresh), افتادن (Drop, Fall, Lie, Prostrate, Stump, Tumble). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

köli (bottom, hull). (various references)

   

French

  

quille. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

kyl. (various references)

   

German

  

Kiel (Kiel, quill). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

καρίνα. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ש"רית, א י" (boat, craft, liner, ship, vessel), ספי ת פחם. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

hajógerinc (keelson, kelson), tőkesúly, hajó (argosy, boat, burden of a ship, composite ship, craft, dingy, man, men, pram, prow, ship, ship not under command, stem, surface ship, vessel, water house). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

terjungkal (overthrown), terbalik (capsize, reverse, rolled back), pingsan (insensible, swoon, unconscious), lunas (paid, settled). (various references)

   

Italian

  

chiglia. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

竜骨 , ガ行 (buzzword, catch phrase, Classification for Japanese verb with the dictionary form ending in "gu", keep, keeper, keno, key, key advisor, key chain, key club, key currency, key holder, key industry, key market, key point, key punch, key station, keyboard, keyhole, keyhole journalism, keyman, key-map, keynote, keypad, keypuncher, keystone, keystone combination, key-stroke, keysym, key-symbol, key-touch, keyword, kiwi, kiwi fruit, reference sample, the key). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

りゅう"つ, キール . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

용골 (Keels). (various references)

   

Manx

  

kiouyl (corporation). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

kjøl. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eelkay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

quilha (back, diving-rudder, flat-boat). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

navã (boat, nave, sail, ship, shipboard, vessel), corabie (prow, ship), chilã, carenã (bottom, careen, Hull). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

киль (fin). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

e irlin. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

kobilica (bridge, centreboard, chine), rtenjača, rashlađivati (cool), položiti brod na bok radi čišćenja, lađa (hooker, prow, ship). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

quilla (carina). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

köl (bottom, hull). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เอียง(เรือ). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yaprak damarı (costal, nervure, rib, trachea), omurga (backbone, Carina, Chine, rachis, spinal coloumn, spine, vertebrae, vertebral column), gemi omurgası (bottom), gemi (bark, boat, craft, ship, vessel). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

кіль, борознити море, перевертатися кілем угору. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

thuyền (cockswain, coxswain, racer, towage), sống t u thuỷ. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Keel

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

carina, carinae. (various references)

Old English450-1100

ceol. (various references)

Dutch700-Modern

kielhalen. (various references)

Middle French1400-1600

carene. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Keel

Derivations

Words beginning with "keel": keelage, keelages, keelboat, keelboats, keeled, keelhale, keelhaled, keelhales, keelhaling, keelhaul, keelhauled, keelhauling, keelhauls, keeling, keelless, keels, keelson, keelsons. (additional references)

Words ending with "keel": vakeel. (additional references)

Words containing "keel": vakeels. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Keel" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Akele, Ceel, ekil, kael, Kaeo, kdel, ke, keal, Kealy, keav, kebele, kedel, keed, keef, keeg, keeh, keek, Keely, keem, keet, Keetly, keev, keex, keez, kege, kegel, Kehl, keia, keil, Keill, keilt, keiv, Keket, kel, Kelb, kelep, kelf, kelg, Kelk, kelm, kelw, kemel, kerel, keu, kewl, kezer, Khel, kial, kibl, kiew, kile, kjel, klee, koil, kole, Kotelo, Koul, Krefelt, Kregel, kue, kule, kvell, kwel, kwell, kyl, kyli, kyll, nkel, Ukele. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Keel"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "keel" (pronounced kē"l)
2-ē" labele, anneal, appeal, conceal, congeal, corneal, creel, deal, diel, eel, feel, genteel, heal, heel, ideal, spiel, squeal, steal, steel, surreal, teal, teel, kneel, Leal, meal, ordeal, peal, Peel, puerile, real, reel, repeal, reseal, reveal, riel, seal, Seel, Shiel, unreal, unseal, veal, wheel, zeal.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Keel

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: leek, leke.

Words within the letters "e-e-k-l"

-1 letter: eel, eke, elk, lee, lek.

-2 letters: el.

 Words containing the letters "e-e-k-l"
 

+1 letter: cleek, gleek, keels, kelep, kevel, kneel, leeks, sleek.

 

+2 letters: alkene, belike, cleeks, deckel, deckle, ekuele, gleeks, heckle, keckle, keeled, keenly, kegler, keleps, kelped, kelpie, kelter, kennel, kernel, kettle, kevels, kneels, leaked, leaker, meekly, meikle, shekel, sleeks, sleeky, vakeel, weekly.

 

+3 letters: alkenes, apelike, bedlike, beelike, befleck, belleek, bleaker, cleeked, clerked, deckels, deckles, eellike, ekpwele, elflike, eyelike, flecked, freckle, gemlike, gleeked, heckled, heckler, heckles, henlike, hoelike, icelike, jetlike, kantele, keckled, keckles, keelage, keeling, keelson, kegeler, keglers, kellies, kelpies, kelters, kennels, kernels, kestrel, kettles, keyhole, keyless, killdee, kleagle, klezmer, kneeled, kneeler, knelled, leakage, leakers, leakier, leglike, likened, netlike, pealike, peglike, shekels, skelped, skelter, sleeked, sleeken, sleeker, sleekit, sleekly, speckle, tealike, toelike, ukelele, ukulele, vakeels, weblike.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Usage Frequency
9. Names: Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.