Just

  

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Just

Definition: Just

Just

Adjective

1. Used especially of what is legally or ethically right or proper or fitting; "a just and lasting peace"- A.Lincoln; "a kind and just man"; "a just reward"; "his just inheritance".

2. Implying justice dictated by reason, conscience, and a natural sense of what is fair to all; "equitable treatment of all citizens"; "an equitable distribution of gifts among the children".

3. Free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; or conforming with established standards or rules; "a fair referee; "fair deal"; "on a fair footing"; "a fair fight"; "by fair means or foul".

4. Of moral excellence; "a genuinely good person"; "a just cause"; "an upright and respectable man"; "the life of the nation is secure only while the nation is honest, truthful, and virtuous"- Frederick Douglass.

Adverb

1. And nothing more; "I was merely asking"; "it is simply a matter of time"; "just a scratch"; "he was only a child"; "hopes that last but a moment".

2. Indicating exactness or preciseness; "he was doing precisely (or exactly) what she had told him to do"; "it was just as he said--the jewel was gone"; "it has just enough salt".

3. Only a moment ago; "he has just arrived"; "the sun just now came out".

4. (intensifier) absolutely; "I just can't take it anymore"; "he was just grand as Romeo"; "it's simply beautiful!".

5. By a small margin; "they could barely hear the speaker"; "we hardly knew them"; "just missed being hit"; "had scarcely rung the bell when the door flew open"; "would have scarce arrived before she would have found some excuse to leave"- W.B.Yeats.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "just" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Just

DomainDefinition

Literature

Just (The).
Aristides, the Athenian (died B.C. 468).
Baharam, styled Shah Endeb(the Just King), fifth of the Sassanidae (q.v.) (276-296).
Casimir II., King of Poland (1117, 1177-1194).
Ferdinand I., King of Aragon (1373, 1412-1416).
Haroun al Raschid (The Just. The most renowned of the Abbasside califs, and the hero of several of the Arabian Nights stories (765, 786-808).
James II., King of Aragon (1261-1327).
Khosru or Chosroes, called by the Arabs Molk al Adel(the Just King).
Moran the Just, councillor of Feredach, King of Ireland.
Pedro I. of Portugal (1320, 1357, 1367). Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Just intonation

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Just intonation is any scheme of musical tuning in which the frequencies of notes are related by whole number ratios. Any interval tuned in this way is called a just interval. Another way of considering just intonation is as being based on members of the harmonic series. Thus, although in theory two notes tuned in the frequency ratio 1024:927 might be said to be justly tuned, in practice only ratios using quite small numbers tend to be called just. Intervals used are then usually more consonant, but consonance is not always emphasized or a goal in music written with just intonation.

A number of composers have written music in just intonation without attempting to approximate the chromatic scale. They often impose a limit on how complex the ratios they use are: for example, a composer may write in "7-limit JI", meaning that no prime number larger than 7 features in the ratios they use. Under this scheme, the ratio 10:7, for example, would be permitted, but 11:7 would not be, as all non-prime numbers are octaves of, or mathematically and tonally related to, lower primes (example: 12 is an octave of 6, while 9 is a multiple of 3).

Many composers have written in just intonation, including Glenn Branca, Arnold Dreyblatt, Kyle Gann, Lou Harrison, Ben Johnston, Harry Partch, Terry Riley, LaMonte Young, James Tenney, and Pauline Oliveros.

It is possible to tune the diatonic scale or chromatic scale in just intonation. Many other justly tuned scales have also been used.

The diatonic scale in just intonation

The prominent notes of a given scale are tuned so that the ratios of their frequencies are comprised of relatively small integers. For example, in the key of F major, the ratio of the frequencies of the notes F:C is 2:3, while that of F:Bb is 3:4.

All ratios that involve the prime numbers of 2, 3 and 5 can be built out of the following 3 basic intervals:

from which we get:

It gives rise to scale of key F:

F G A BbC D E F
 T t s T t T s

with ratios w.r.t. F of
G 9/8, A 5/4, Bb 4/3, C 3/2
D 5/3, E 15/8 and F 2/1

Why isn't just intonation used much?

It's because for many instruments, you can't change the key of your scale without retuning your instrument. Also the above scale allows a minor tone to occur next to a semitone. This produces the awkward ratio 32/27 for Bb/G, so one needs to avoid such a combination of notes. Such an interval is called a wolf interval. (You can have more frets on a guitar to handle both G's, 9/8 with F and 10/9 with F so that Bb/G will become 6/5 while C-G is still 3/2)

If the value of the major and minor tones are adjusted so that they are both equal, one gets a meantone temperament. If in addition the semitone is altered so that an interval of two semitones is equal to one tone, you get the 12 notes used in modern Western music (see equal temperament), which allows one to travel through twelve equally consonant and dissonant keys.

External links

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Justice

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Justice is a concept involving the fair and moral treatment of all persons, especially as regards social rules. It is often seen as the continued effort to do what is "right".

Classically, justice was the ability to recognise one's debts and pay them. It was a virtue that encompassed an unwillingness to lie or steal. It was the basis for the code duello. In this view, justice is the opposite of the vice of venality.

In jurisprudence, justice is the obligation that the legal system has toward the individual citizen and the society as a whole.

Justice (in both senses) is part of the debate regarding moral relativism and moral absolutism: Is there an "absolute standard" of justice, under which all behavior should be judged, or is acceptable for justice to have different meanings in different societies? Some cultures, for instance, see punishments such as the death penalty as being appropriate, whilst others decry such acts as crimes against humanity.

See also: civil justice, court, criminal justice, ethics, individual rights, morality, social control, social justice, virtue

Justice is also the title used by the judges of the Supreme Court of the United States. The court is composed of the Chief Justice of the United States, and eight Associate Justices.

Justice is the English name of the Greek goddess Themis, or the Roman goddess Justitia.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Justice."

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Justinian I

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Justinian I, Byzantine emperor (AD 527-565), born Petrus Sabbatius (483 - 565).

Life


Justinian I, depicted on a
contemporary coin
enlarged image
Justinian I was born in a small village called Tauresina (Taor) in Illyricum (near Skopje), in the Balkan peninsula, probably on May 11, 483. His mother, Vigilantia, was the sister of the highly esteemed General Justin, who rose from the ranks of the army to become emperor, adopted Justinian as his son and ensured that he was educated. He completed the usual course of education, occupying himself with jurisprudence and philosophy. Justinian's military career was one of rapid advancement, and a great future was opened up for him when, in 518, Justin became emperor. Consul in 521, later in command of the army of the east, he was virtual regent long before Justin made him associate emperor on April 1, 527.

Four months later he became the sole sovereign. His administration was of world-wide moment, constituting a distinct epoch in the history of the Byzantine Empire and the Orthodox Church. He was a man of unusual capacity for work, temperate, affable, lively; but also unscrupulous, and crafty. He was the last emperor to attempt to restore the Roman Empire to the territories it enjoyed under Theodosius I. To this end were his great wars and his colossal activity in building directed. Starting from the premise that the existence of a commonwealth rested upon arms and laws, he paid particular attention to legislation, and wrought a lasting memorial for himself by codifying the Roman law (the Codex Justinianus and the Novellae Constitutiones).

In 523 he married Theodora, a former actress. Actresses were socially akin to prostitutes prior to the reign of Justin I, and Justinian would in earlier times been unable to marry her. Justin had passed a law allowing intermarriage between social classes, which, during Justinian's reign, led to a blurring of class distinctions at the Byzantine court. Theodora would become very influential in the politics of the Empire, and later emperors would follow Justinian's precedent and marry outside of the aristocratic class.

Procopius is our primary source for the history of Justinian's reign, although the chronicle of John of Ephesus (which survives as the basis for many later chronicles) contributes many valuable details. Both historians became very bitter towards Justinian and Theodora. Aside from his main history Procopius also wrote the Secret History, which reports on various scandals at Justinian's court.

Theodora died in 548; Justinian outlived her for almost 20 years, and died on November 14 or 15, 565.

Legal Activities

One of the Justinian's greatest accomplishments is his judicial revolution which organised Roman law in a form and organic scheme that is still in use today and remains more or less unaltered in some countries today (apart from obvious adaptations). The first draft of the Corpus Juris Civilis was issued on April 7, 529 in three parts: Digesto (or Pandectae), Institutiones, and the Codex. The Corpus was drafted by a group of commissioners headed by the quaestor Tribonian, and was written in Latin, the traditional language of the Roman Empire which was now poorly understood by most citizens of the Eastern Empire. The Corpus was later supplimented by the Authenticum or Novellae Constitutiones, a collection of new laws issued during Justinian's reign. The Novellae were written in Greek, the common language of the Empire.

The Corpus is the basis of latin jurisprudence (including ecclesiastical Canon law: ecclesia vivit lege romana) and a unique document about the life in the remains of the Roman Empire at the time. It is a collection that gathers the many sources in which the leges (laws) and the other rules were expressed or published: proper laws, senatorial consults (senatusconsulta), imperial decrees, case law, and jurists' opinions and interpretations (responsa prudentum ).

Military activites

Like his Roman predecessors and Byzantine successors, Justinian was frequently engaged in war against Persia. However, his military ambitions were focused on the western Mediterranean, where his general Belisarius reconquered much of the territory of the old Roman Empire. Belisarius was rewarded with this task after successfully putting down the Nika riots in Constantinople in January of 532, in which chariot racing fanatics had forced Justinian to dismiss the unpopular Tribonian, and had then attempted to overthrow Justinian himself. Justinian considered fleeing the capital, but remained in the city on the advice of Theodora, and Belisarius arrived to crush the rebellion a few days later. In 533 Belisarius reconquered North Africa from the Vandals after the Battle of Ad Decimum, near Carthage. Belisarius then advanced into Sicily and Italy, recapturing Rome (536) and the Ostrogoth capital at Ravenna (540).

Belisarius disagreed with Justinian over what to do with the reconquered land; Justinian wanted to let the Ostrogoths rule a tributary state, but Belisarius disagreed, wanting to make Italy an Imperial Roman territory. Justinian sent Belisarius was sent to the East to defend against renewed attacks by the Persians. A new peace was established in the East in 545, and Belisarius returned to Italy, but the Ostrogoths had recaptured Rome in his absence. Belisarius was replaced with the eunuch general Narses, and the historian Procopius, a former officer in Belisarius' army, accused the general of treason. He was briefly imprisoned, but Justinian later pardoned him and he defeated the Bulgars when they appeared on the Danube for the first time in 559. In 551, part of southern Spain was conquered from the Ostrogoths. Narses failed to defend Italy against either the Ostrogoths or the Lombards. Nevertheless, under Justinian, the empire's territory expanded greatly, if only for a short time.

Religious policy

Justinian's religious policy reflected the imperial conviction that the unity of the empire unconditionally presupposed unity of faith; and with him it seemed a matter of course that this faith could be only the orthodox. Those of a different belief had to recognize that the process which imperial legislation had begun from Constantius II down would now vigorously continue. The Codex contained two statutes (Cod., I., xi. 9 and 10) which decreed the total destruction of Hellenism, even in the civil life; nor were the appertaining provisions to stand merely on paper. The sources (John Malalas, Theophanes, John of Ephesus) tell of severe persecutions, even of men in high positions.

But what proved of universal historic account, was the ruling whereby the emperor, in 529, abrogated philosophical and juridical instruction at the Academy of Plato of Athens, thus putting an end to this training-school for Hellenism. And the Christian propaganda went hand in hand with the suppression of paganism. In Asia Minor alone, John of Ephesus claimed to have converted 70,000 pagans (cf. F. Nau, in Revue de l'orient chretien, ii., 1897, 482). Other peoples also accepted Christianity: the Heruli (Procopius, Bellum Gothicum, ii. 14; Evagrius, Hist. eccl., iv. 20), the Huns dwelling near the Don (Procopius, iv. 4; Evagrius, iv. 23), the Abasgi (Procopius, iv. 3; Evagrius, iv. 22) and the Tzani (Procopius, Bellum Persicum, i. 15) in Caucasia.

The worship of Ammon at Augila in the Libyan desert (Procopius, De Aedificiis, vi. 2) was abolished; and so were the remnants of the worship of Isis on the island of Philae, at the first cataract of the Nile (Procopius, Bellum Persicum, i. 19). The Presbyter Julian (DCB, iii. 482) and the Bishop Longinus (John of Ephesus, Hist. eccl., iv. 5 sqq.) conducted a mission among the Nabataeans, and Justinian attempted to strengthen Christianity in Yemen by despatching thither an ecclesiastic of Egypt (Procopius, Bellum Persicum, i. 20; Malalas, ed. Niebuhr, Bonn, 1831, pp. 433 sqq.).

The Jews, too, had to suffer; for not only did the authorities restrict their civil rights (Cod., I., v. 12), and threaten their religious privileges (Procopius, Historia Arcana, 28); but the emperor interfered too in the internal affairs of the synagogue (Nov., cxlvi., Feb. 8, 553), and forbade, for instance, the use of the Hebrew language in divine worship. The recalcitrant were menaced with corporal penalties, exile and loss of property. The Jews at Borium, not far from Syrtis Major, who resisted Belisarius in his Vandal campaign, had to embrace Christianity; and their synagogue became a church. (Procopius, De Aedificiis, vi. 2).

The emperor had much trouble with the Samaritans; refractory to Christianity, as they were, and repeatedly in insurrection. He opposed them with rigorous edicts, but yet could not prevent a fresh outbreak against the Christians from taking place in Samaria toward the close of his reign. The consistency of Justinian's policy meant that the Manicheans too sufferred severe persecution, experiencing both exile and threat of capital punishment (Cod., I., v. 12). At Constantinople, on one occasion, not a few Manicheans, after strict inquisition, were executed in the emperor's very presence: some by burning, others by drowning (F. Nau, in Revue de l'orient, ii., 1897, p. 481).

Ecclesiastical Policy


Justinian I depicted on a Byzantine mosaic
The like despotism appeared also in the emperor's ecclesiastical policy. He regulated everything, both in religion and in law.

At the very beginning of his reign, he deemed it proper to promulgate by law his belief in the Trinity and the Incarnation; and to threaten all heretics with the becoming penalties (Cod., I., i. 5); whereas he subsequently declared that he designed to deprive all disturbers of orthodoxy of the opportunity for such offense by due process of law (MPG, lxxxvi. 1, p. 993). He made the Nicaeno-Constantinopolitan creed the sole symbol of the Church (Cod., I., i. 7), and accorded legal force to the canons of the four ecumenical councils (Novellae, cxxxi.). The bishops in attendance at the Synod of Constantinople in 536 recognized that nothing could be done in the Church contrary to the emperor's will and command (Mansi, Concilia, viii. 970B); while, on his side, the emperor, in the case of the Patriarch Anthimus, reinforced the ban of the Church with temporal proscription (Novellae, xlii.). Bishops without number had to feel the tyrant's wrath. On the other hand, it is true, he neglected no opportunity for securing the rights of the Church and clergy, for protecting and extending monasticism.

Indeed, were not the despotic character of his measures so glaring, one might be tempted to call him a father of the Church. Both the Codex and the Novellae contain many enactments regarding donations, foundations, and administration of ecclesiastical property; election and rights of bishops, priests and abbots; monastic life, residential obligations of the clergy, conduct of divine service, episcopal jurisdiction, etc. He was also responsible for rebuilding the Church of Hagia Sophia, the original site having been destroyed during the Nika riots. The new Hagia Sophia, with its numerous chapels and shrines, gilded octagonal dome, and mosaics, became the centre and most visible monument of Eastern Orthodoxy in Constantinople.

Relations with Rome

From the middle of the fifth century onward increasingly arduous tasks confronted the emperors of the East in the province of ecclesiastical polity. For one thing, the radicals on all sides felt themselves constantly repelled by the creed which had been adopted by the Council of Chalcedon with the design of mediating between the dogmatic parties. The letter of Pope Leo I to Flavian of Constantinople was widely considered in the East, to be the work of Satan; so that, here such was the case, nobody cared to hear aught of the Church of Rome. The emperors, however, had to wrestle with a twofold problem. In the first place, the unity between East and West, between Byzantium and Rome, was to be preserved; and this was possible only if they swerved not from the line defined at Chalcedon. In the next place, the factions in the East which had been stirred up and disaffected on account of Chalcedon must be restrained and pacified. This problem was the more difficult because the dissenting groups in the East excelled the party for Chalcedon in the East both in numerical strength and in intellectual ability; and so the course of events showed the two aims to be incompatible: whoever chose Rome and the West most renounce the East, and vice versa.

Justinian entered the arena of ecclesiastical statecraft shortly after his uncle's accession in 518, and put an end to the Monophysite schism that had prevailed between Rome and Byzantium since 483. The recognition of the Roman see as the highest ecclesiastical authority (cf. Novellae, cxxxi.) remained the cornerstone of his policy in relation to the West, although he thus grievously offended those of the East, and though he felt himself entirely free to show a despotic front toward the pope (witness his behavior toward Silverius and Vigilius). But the controversies in the East were alone sufficient to keep the emperor busy all through his reign; and he plainly paid much more attention to them than to the external affairs of the realm. Yet his policy bore marks of greatness, and strove with large understanding to satisfy the religious instincts of the devout in the East, a signal proof of which was his attitude in the Theopaschite controversy. At the outset he was of the opinion that the question turned on a quibble of words. By degrees, however, he came to understand that the formula at issue was not only orthodox, but might also be used as a conciliatory measure toward the Monophysites, and made a vain attempt to do this in the religious conference with the followers of Severus of Antioch, in 533.

Again, he reviewed the same approvingly in the religious edict of March 15, 533 (Cod., L, i. 6), and congratulated himself that Pope John II admitted the orthodoxy of the imperial confession (Cod., I., i. 8). The serious blunder that he had made at the beginning by abetting after Justin's accession a severe persecution of the Monophysite bishops and monks and thereby embittering the population of vast regions and provinces, he remedied eventually. His constant aim now was to win the Monophysites, yet not to surrender the Chalcedonian faith. For many at court, he did not go far enough: Theodora especially would have been glad to see the Monophysites favored unreservedly. Justinian, however, was restrained in that policy by the complications that would have ensued with the West. Neither, for that matter, could he escape these issues; for instance, the Three Chapter Controversy (see also Pope Vigilius). In the condemnation of the Three Chapters Justinian tried to satisfy both the East and the West, but succeeded in satisfying neither. Although the pope assented to the condemnation, the West believed that the emperor was acting contrary to the decrees of Chalcedon; and though many delegates were found in the East subservient to Justinian, yet there were many, especially the Monophysites, left unsatisfied. So the emperor's efforts were wasted on an impossible task; the more bitter for him because during his last years he took greater interest in theological matters.

Religious Writings

It can not be doubted that Justinian also took an actual, personal hand in the theological manifestoes which he put forth as emperor; although, in view of the author's exalted position, it is a difficult matter to ascertain whether the documents current under his name are the direct product of his pen. Apart from letters to the Popes Hormisdas, John II, Agapetus I, and Vigilius, and sundry other compositions (collected in MPL, lxiii., lxvi. and lxix.), the following documents may be noted (all to be found in MPG, lxxxvi. 1, pp. 945-1152):
  1. the edict on Origen's heterodoxies, in 543 or 544;
  2. summons to the bishops assembled at Constantinople on occasion of the council of 553, with reference to their sitting in judgment on errors in circulation among the monastic followers of Origen at Jerusalem;
  3. an edict on the Three Chapters, probably framed in 551;
  4. an address to the council of 553, concerning the Antiochian theology;
  5. a document probably antedating 550, addressed to some unnamed defenders (perhaps Scythians) of the Three Chapters;
  6. writ of excommunication against Anthimus, Severus and companions;
  7. an address to some Egyptian monks, with a refutation of Monophysite errors;
  8. fragment of a document, mentioned in (7), to the Patriarch Zoilus of Alexandria.

The theology upheld in these writings agreed, in general, with that of Leontius of Byzantium; that is, it aims at the final solution of the problem by interpreting the Chalcedonian symbol in terms of the theology of Cyril of Alexandria. Two points are worth noting in this connection. First, the clever way in which the emperor, or his representative, contrives to defend the reputation and the theology of Cyril; secondly, his antagonism to Origen: a clear sign of the characteristic disinclination of that age for independent thinking; at least among personages of weight and influence.

A word or two should be subjoined on the subject of Aphthartodocetism; a doctrine professed by the emperor toward the close of his life. Evagrius reports (Hist. eccl., iv. 39), and other sources confirm the point, that Justinian promulgated an edict in which he declared Christ's body to be incorruptible and not susceptible to natural suffering, and commanded bishops everywhere to accept this doctrine. The fall of the Patriarch Eutychius is associated with this final phase of the imperial policy. The sources saw a lamentable decline from the right faith in Justinian's latter conduct. The train of thought underlying Aphthartodocetism, however, is not necessarily unorthodox (see Julian of Halicarnassus); because it need not be opposed to the acceptance of the essential identity of Christ's nature with human nature. Hence it is not necessary to regard Justinian's final theological views as those of an old man, to be disregarded in surveying the aims of his full-bodied activity.

This article incorporates text from the Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religion

Preceded by:
Justin I
Byzantine emperors Followed by:
Justin II

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Justinian I."

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Synonyms: Just

Synonyms: equitable (adj), fair (adj), good (adj), upright (adj), virtuous (adj), barely (adv), but (adv), exactly (adv), hardly (adv), just now (adv), merely (adv), only (adv), precisely (adv), scarce (adv), scarcely (adv), simply (adv). (additional references)
Antonyms: inequitable (adj), unfair (adj), unjust (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Just

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Probity

Adjective: upright; honest, honest as daylight; veracious; virtuous; honorable; fair, right, just, equitable, impartial, evenhanded, square; fair and aboveboard, open and aboveboard; white.

Right

Adjective: right, good; just, reasonable; fit; equal, equable, equatable; evenhanded, fair.

Truth

Exact, accurate, definite, precise, well-defined, just, just so, so; strict, severe; close; (similar); literal; rigid, rigorous; scrupulous; (conscientious); religiously exact, punctual, mathematical, scientific; faithful, constant, unerring; curious, particular, nice, delicate, fine; clean-cut, clear-cut.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Just

English words defined with "just": just about, just as, just in case, just now, just so. (references)
Specialty definitions using "just": Just a Bunch Of Disks, Just going to, just joshing ya, just off-hook position, just wage. (references)
Etymologies containing "just": Whilere. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Just" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Estonian (Just), Frisian (just, just now), German (just, just now), Luxembourgish (just), Romanian (accurate, correct, equitable, even, exact, fair, fairly, just, just so, justly, reasonable, right, righteous, rightful, Square, suitable, that's the thing, truly, uprightly), Swedish (correct, even, exact, exactly, fair, just, just now, on the level, right).

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Modern Usage: Just

DomainUsage

Screenplays

What did you just say (American Pie; writing credit: Adam Herz)

Next time I'll just have to give them a stronger dose (Batman & Robin; writing credit: Akiva Goldsman)

Your father and I were just discussing his day at work (American Beauty; writing credit: Alan Ball)

The truth is, you just cost the insurance company $2,700. You're a terrible risk (Driving Miss Daisy; writing credit: Alfred Uhry)

Can I borrow your towel, my car just hit a water buffalo (Fletch; writing credit: Andrew Bergman)

Lyrics

Give me just one night (Give Me Just One Night (Una Noche); performing artist: 98 Degrees; writing credit: A. Bagge, A. Birgisson, C. Ogalde)

Just one more night (Just One More Chance; performing artist: Bing Crosby)

We've only just begun to live (We've Only Just Begun; performing artist: Carpenters)

Oh I, I just died in your arms tonight ((I Just) Died In Your Arms; performing artist: Cutting Crew)

Oh girls just want to have fun, ("Girls Just Want to Have Fun"; performing artist: Cyndi Lauper)

Clever

Denial ain't just a river in Egypt. (references; author: Mark Twain)

You can observe a lot just by watching. (references; author: Yogi Berra)

I am not afraid of death, I just don't want to be there when it happens. (references; author: Woody Allen)

A goal without a plan is just a wish. (references; author: unknown)

Work: It isn't just for sleeping anymore. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Just Married (2003)

Say Something Don't Just Lie There (1973)

Just Another Job (1972)

Do Not Disturb Just Married (1972)

Just What Can You Do? (1972)

Song Titles

Just Because (performing artist: The Collins Kids)

JUST A SONG BEFORE I GO (performing artist: STILLS & NASH CROSBY)

She's Just My Style (performing artist: Gary Lewis and The Playboys)

I Just Wanna Stop (performing artist: Gino Vannelli)

Just The Two Of Us (performing artist: Jr. Grover Washington)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Just

DomainTitle

References

  • Just For Feet, Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Just Jeans Group Limited: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Just Toys, Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Just in Time: Stories of God's Extravagance (reference)

  • I Think I'll Just Curl Up and Die (Fab 5, No 2) (reference)

  • Was That a Tax Lawyer Who Just Flew Over?: From Outside the Offices of Fairweather, Winters & Sommers (reference)

  • Protein Power: The High-Protein/Low Carbohydrate Way to Lose Weight, Feel Fit, and Boost Your Health-in Just Weeks! (reference)

  • Just Plain Fancy (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

  • Carter's Just One Year Collection - Sleeping Bag in Pink (reference)

  • Carter's Yellow Overall Just One Year Collection - Small (reference)

  • Corningware Just White 6-Piece Chef Set (reference)

  • Revlon RV003 Just Curls 1/2-Inch Styling Iron (reference)

    (more baby examples; more wireless phone examples; more garden examples; more kitchen examples; more tool examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Just

Photos:
Just

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Just

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Just

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Just

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Shown is page 2 of the newspaper Washington Post on August 6, 1937 just after President Roosevelt signed a bill to authorize the erection of the National Cancer Institute, with Dr. Carl Voegtlin as the Chief. Shown are photos of Drs. Carl Voegtlin, R. H. Fitch, Herbert Kaher and Thomas Parran (Surgeon General). Shown is "'Conquer Cancer' Adopted as Battle Cry of the Public Health Service.". Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

(1) color slide of two pupusas on a plate served with a side of coleslaw-like salad. (pupusas are a grilled or fried dough, similar to a pancake which can be made to be filled or just plain). Credit: Renee Comet (photographer).

During feeding, the flea draws viable Y. pestis organisms into its esophagus, which multiply and block the proventriculus just in front of the stomach, later forcing the flea to regurgitate infected blood unto the host when it tries to swallow. Credit: CDC.

This photo of cardiovascular syphilis shows coronary artery stenosis, a feature of late syphilis. The ostia of both coronary arteries are markedly stenosed. Note the "tree-bark" effect in the intimal lining of the aorta just superior to the aortic valve. Credit: CDC.

"Pretty Waves" (hi-res movie) by Tom Tredon. This is just one small clip from the movie. Use DPGraph's Scrollbar to vary A (the speed) and B (the whole graph's amplitude).

Just weeks after NASA astronauts repaired the Hubble Space Telescope in December 1999, the ... Credit: NASA.

This is a rare view of Saturn's rings seen just after the Sun has set below the ring plane. ... Credit: NASA.

This image was taken by Clementine as it came over the north lunar pole at thecompletion of mapping orbit 102 on March 13, 1994. The angular separation between lunar horizon and Earth has been reduced for illustration purposes.The large crater at the bottom of the image is Plaskett (180 W longitude, 82 N latitude).(A version of this image with just the Earth in the image is available on theNSSDC Photo Gallery: Earth page.). Credit: NASA.

Captain Myron Graybill next to OCEANOGRAPHER banner Tied up in Long Beach just before scrapping in 1944. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

"Just one of those things" Steel truck on collapsed bridge 26 miles from any habitation. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Just
 

"I just washed my hair :)" by Peter Gašperan
Commentary: "Yeah, I just washed my hair.... and thats it :-)."
"Just a nice car..." by Denis LaPointe
Commentary: "On a nice summer day this car was sitting there and I shot it..."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Just".

PlayCaption
Nearly; not quite; slightly short of; missed; almost; just about; nigh; virtually.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Just

AuthorQuotation

Frank Tyger-ferbes

Success is often just an idea away.

General Douglas Macarthur

Old soldiers never die; they just fade away.

Henry David Thoreau

Law never made men a whit more just.

Lord Byron

With just enough of learning to misquote.

Marcus Tullius Cicero

An unjust peace is better than a just war.

Menander of Athens

No just person ever became quickly rich.

Pierre Corneille

Just vengeance does not call for punishment.

Red Auerbach

Just do what you do best.

St. Just

Keep cool and you command everybody.

Stephen William Hawking

It matters if you just don't give up.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Just

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

If any body should ask me, when my son is of age to be free? I shall answer, just when his monarch is of age to govern. (Second Treatise of Government)

US Declaration of Independence

1776

That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. (reference)

US Bill of Rights

1795

Amendment V. No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation. (reference)

Communist Manifesto

1848

Precisely so; that is just what we intend. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Damage caused to civilians by being forced by Germany or her allies to labour without just remuneration. (reference)

Winston S. Churchill

1946

There never was a war in all history easier to prevent by timely action than the one which has just desolated such great areas of the globe. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

United Nations

1948

Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment. (reference)

Brown v. Board of Education

1954

Their opponents, just as certainly, were antagonistic to both the letter and the spirit of the Amendments and wished them to have the most limited effect. (reference)

John F. Kennedy

1961

Let both sides unite to heed in all corners of the earth the command of Isaiah--to "undo the heavy burdens [and] let the oppressed go free." And if a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungle of suspicion, let both sides join in creating a new endeavor, not a new balance of power, but a new world of law, where the strong are just and the weak secure and the peace preserved. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Just

TitleAuthorQuote

Winnie the Pooh

A.A. Milne

It's just what would happen.

Emma

Austen, Jane

I have been making discoveries and forming plans, just like yourself, and I must tell them while the idea is fresh

Sylvie and Bruno

Carroll, Lewis

I had just time to follow them, before he shut the door again

A Christmas Carol

Dickens, Charles

His niece looked just the same

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

Douglas Adams

Look, said Arthur, "would it save you a lot of time if I just gave up and went mad now?

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

The spell survives, and just as powerfully as if the natal spot were an earthly paradise

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

just the same

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

Such is the terrible punishment decreed for those who die in mortal sin by an almighty and a just God.

Brighton Beach Memoirs

Neil Simon

Eugene: Why don't you just say you lost the money

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

So just is God to right the innocent

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Just

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Leukemia is not just one disease. (references)

These seizures usually last just a few seconds. (references)

Partial seizures occur in just one part of the brain. (references)

Business

Parts manufacturers thus no longer deliver just parts. (references)

This is a density of just over 100 hectares per tractor. (references)

KwaZulu-Natal has just selected the contentious winners. (references)

Children

Pakistan

Similarly the female literacy rate has doubled during the past two decades, although, at roughly 27 percent, it is just over half that of males. (references)

Belgium

Persons with disabilities are eligible to receive services in any of the three regions (Flanders, Wallonia, or Brussels), not just their region of residence. (references)

India

In July the NHRC coordinated with the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) for a medical student who had lost his sight just prior to his final exams. (references)

Civil Liberties

Syria

The attack came just a day after Information Minister Adnan Um'ran publicly criticized civil society advocates. (references)

Malaysia

Both Karpal and Marina were charged under the Sedition Act, which carries a maximum fine of just over 1,300 (5,000 RM), or 3 years' imprisonment, or both. (references)

Uzbekistan

Readership of national dailies was just over 300,000; newspapers are too expensive for most citizens, with an average cost of 4 to 12 cents (50-150 soums). (references)

Economic History

Thailand

Passbook rates average just 2 to 2.5 percent. (references)

Ireland

The Capital Gains Tax rate is just 20 percent. (references)

Uk

It has just launched a travel agent training program. (references)

Human Rights

Oman

At times notification is made only just prior to the detainee's release. (references)

Uzbekistan

Security forces continued to arrest and detain individuals arbitrarily, without warrants or just cause. (references)

Switzerland

In August two police officers from Basel shot and killed Michael Hercouet just over the border in France. (references)

Indigenous People

Mexico

In 1995 INI estimated the indigenous population to be just over 10 million persons. (references)

Minorities

Ukraine

Jewish and Greek Catholic leaders intervened in an attempt to find a just and peaceful solution to the dispute. (references)

Bangladesh

The bomb, which the army concluded was produced outside of the country, had been placed just inside a side door in a jute bag. (references)

Political Economy

ALGERIA

Started just a few years ago, it now has 45 branches throughout the country. (references)

PARAGUAY

If the relationship is ended without just cause, the foreign company must pay an indemnity. (references)

Nepal

Anti-India riots in December 2000 again shook relations just as they were starting to recover. (references)

Political Rights

Burundi

The opposition party, FRODEBU, which is mostly ethnic Hutu, holds just over half of the National Assembly seats. (references)

Turkmenistan

In 1999 the Government changed the national oath to require that citizens swear personal allegiance to President Niyazov in particular, rather than just to the presidency as a general institution. (references)

Trade

Honduras

Legally, products cannot be imported into Honduras with just the standard U.S. label. (references)

Travel

Egypt

A non-stop Turbino train takes just over 2 hours. (references)

Ghana

Located across from SSNIT Guest House, just off Ring Road. (references)

Vietnam

If you are unsure how to address someone, just ask for advice. (references)

Women

Iceland

Previously a mother was given 6 months of paid maternity leave and the father just 2 weeks. (references)

Micronesia

Such actions were deemed offenses against the family, not just the individuals within them, and were addressed by a complex system of familial sanctions. (references)

Nepal

This unwillingness to recognize violence against women and girls as unacceptable in daily life is seen not just in the medical profession, but among the police and politicians as well. (references)

Worker Rights

United Kingdom

Just under 30 percent of the workforce is unionized. (references)

Zimbabwe

Collective bargaining agreements apply to all workers in an industry, not just union members. (references)

Turkey

Just over 13 percent of the total civilian labor force (15 years of age and above) are unionized. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

DECIDE, v.i. To succumb to the preponderance of one set of influences over another set. A leaf was riven from a tree, "I mean to fall to earth," said he. The west wind, rising, made him veer. "Eastward," said he, "I now shall steer." The east wind rose with greater force. Said he: "'Twere wise to change my course." With equal power they contend. He said: "My judgment I suspend." Down died the winds; the leaf, elate, Cried: "I've decided to fall straight." "First thoughts are best?" That's not the moral; Just choose your own and we'll not quarrel. Howe'er your choice may chance to fall, You'll have no hand in it at all. G.J.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Just

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Cast of "The Mary Tyler Moore Show"

Well then you're in for a little surprise, because if you push me, then I just might have to push back. Hard.

Dennis Miller

I'll just blow me here.

Erin Runnion

Right, right. Well, you know, I didn't want cameras in the courtroom because this case isn't just murder.

John Hartmann

Nothing specific. I'm just saying, it's quite obvious we're all in the conveyer belt to the corporate abattoir.

Naomi Campbell

Liquor. That just makes me feel everything but my real self. It makes me not give my true emotions, so.

Paul McCartney

Half an hour, something like that. If you're really lucky, they just arrive and you kind of just write them down.

Peter Jennings

We're having a visitation, I think, of Bishops at ABC this week to complain about the broadcast that I just did.

Rush Limbaugh

William Jefferson Blythe Clinton just cannot stop saying my name.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Just

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797Measures have also been taken for the prosecution of offenders, and Congress may be assured that nothing within constitutional and legal limits which may depend upon me shall be wanting to assert and maintain the just authority of the laws.

John Quincy Adams

1825-1829More just and generous sentiments will, I trust, prevail.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953We are all anxious to eliminate unnecessary controls just as rapidly as we can do so.

Dwight Eisenhower

1953-1961Likewise, we shall count upon them to assume, within the limits of their resources, their full and just burdens in the common defense of freedom.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969Funds are provided in the new budget to do just this.

Richard Nixon

1969-1974At the time of the bombing halt just a year ago, there was some confusion as to whether there was an understanding on the part of the enemy that if we stopped the bombing of North Vietnam they would stop the shelling of cities in South Vietnam.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989Defense is not just another budget expense.

George Bush

1989-1993American forces had just unleashed Operation Desert Storm.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Many around the world were afraid we would do just that.

George W. Bush

2001-2005America strives to be tolerant and just.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Just

"Just" is generally used as an adverb (general) -- approximately 99.38% of the time. "Just" is used about 126,111 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adverb (general)99.38%125,33278
Adjective (general or positive)0.62%7768,886
                    Total100.00%126,111N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Just

The following table summarizes the usage of "just" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
JustLast name2,0007,401
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Just

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "just".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
JustusN/ABiblical

Just or upright

LaodiceaN/ABiblical

Just people

SadocN/ABiblical

Just

ZaccaiN/ABiblical

Just

ZaccheusN/ABiblical

Just

ZadokN/ABiblical

Just

JoosN/ADutch

Just or upright

JoostN/ADutch

Just or upright

JustinN/AEnglish

Just or upright

JusteN/AFrench

Just or upright

JustinN/AFrench

Just or upright

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Usage in Company Names: Just

CountryNameCountryName
Australia

Just Jeans Group Limited

USA

Just For Feet, Inc.

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Just

Expressions using "just": be just be just to smb. be only just delivery just in time message i just heard a noise it is just the thing! it just came upon me it just isn't on it was only just it's just hearsay it's just what the doctor ordered just a Bunch Of Disks just a couple of words just a drop of wine just a little just a minute just a minute please! just a minute! just a moment! just a sec! just a second! just a word! just about just about here just after easter just another kinase just any just around the corner just as just as bad just as frequently just as it is just as much just as often just as well just as you like just at that moment just because just cause just claim just coffee just decision just deserts just enough just enough to swear by just fancy! just for fun just for laugh just for spite just for the fun just for the hell of it just here just identified model just in case just in time Just intonation just kidding just like just like that just like you just look! just man just my luck! just notice just now just now? just once just out just pretending just published just punishment just ready just retribution just reward just right just scale just so just so! just suppose! just suspicion just than just the facts just the job just the opposite just the other way just the same just the thing just the two of us just then just there just think! just this moment just this once just to be witty just under the wire just wage just you dare! let's just relax! live just across the street look as just out of a bandbox mot just. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "just": just-a, just-a-handful, just-announced, just-arrived, just-beheaded, just-between-us, just-boiled, just-born, just-built, just-butchered, just-cancelled, just-children, just-completed, just-discovered, just-divorced, just-elected, just-ended, just-enough, just-finished, just-fitted, just-formed, just-gargled-with-port-wine, just-he, just-in-out-of-the-cold, Just-in-penwith, Just-in-roseland, just-in-time, just-introduced, just-like, just-maybe, just-melted, just-mentioned, just-molten, just-noticeable difference, just-opened, just-out-of-the-nest, just-past-pubescence, just-perceptible, just-right, just-rouged, just-savaged, just-seven-year-old, just-sizeable, just-slightly-strange, just-so, just-squeezed, just-too-distant, just-understandable, just-warm, just-well.

Ending with "just": all-just, along-just, angle-just, aswan-just, box-just, brain-just, dorf-just, fastened-just, father-just, j-just, not-just, only-just, out-just, right-just, Saint-just, season-just, things-just.

Containing "just": i-am-not-really-dead-but-just-popped-out-for-a-packet-of-fags, i'm-just-an-ordinary-bloke-like-you, things-were-just-getting-interesting, world-seen-from-just-underneath.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Just

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

just married

1,327

just brakes

169

just for foot

641

blaze just

158

just my size

595

just say wow

155

just tire

531

girl just want to have fun

153

come doing just like people see thousand

529

just for man

153

just

444

just for kid

145

just married soundtrack

358

just for fun

144

just shoot me

331

gtl just

124

just ask jeeves

289

girl just wanna have fun

119

just friend

264

free just porn video

115

just in time

258

im just kid

114

just like a pill

252

just toons

114

just the right shoes

246

just the two of us

107

just for laugh

236

just girl

103

bang bang bang i just want

235

operation just cause

102

chat just

217

just in case

90

i just kid m

200

just like me

89

just add water

194

just 18

87

just married movie

188

just deal

85

its just lunch

178

i just called to say i love you

83
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Just

Language Translations for "just"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

net (alone, exactly, exclusively, just now, okay, only, right, solely), so net (just now), slegs (alone, exclusively, only, solely), regverdig (fair, righteous), nou net (just now), billik (fair, righteous), pas (be appropriate, be suitable, clothe, conform, dress, Easter, exclusively, fit, fit in, only, suit), dadelik (at, at once, immediately, instantaneous, instantly, promptly, right away, right now, without, without delay), almeteens (at, at once, immediately, promptly, right away, right now), alleen (alone, exclusively, only, sole, solely, solitary). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

vetëm (alone, but, exclusively, lonely, merely, nothing but, only, simply, singly, so that, sole, solely, solitary, solus), tani sapo, tamam (due, even, exactly, flat, just the same, perfectly, precise, precisely, sharp, very), sapo (even, even as, hardly), pikërisht (absolutely, due, exactly, precise, precisely, sharp, strictly, very, very much so), pak (briefly, dab, few, just a little, little, narrowly, rather, slightly, some, somewhat, to some extent), me bazë (reasonable, valid), i saktë (accurate, clean-cut, clear-cut, close, correct, definite, exact, explicit, express, literal, neat, painstaking, Pat, pithy, precise, pronounced, pure, right, strict, stringent, true, unexceptional, veracious), i rregullt (above board, correct, done, even, formal, frequent, habitual, honest, licit, measured, neat, normal, on the level, orderly, regular, right, steady, systematic, systematical, tidy, trig, trim), i drejtë (candid, correct, direct, disinterested, downright, equitable, erect, even, fair, impartial, kosher, lank, regular, right, Square, stand up, straight, straightaway, true, upright, upstanding, virtuous, white), fill (alone, at once, immediately, original, promptly, right, right away, right now, start, string, thread, wire, yarn). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فقط (merely, no more, nothing else, only, simply, solely), ‏منصف (bisectrix, equitable, evenhanded, fair, fair-minded, impartial, justiciary, right, rightful), ‏مجرد (absolute, abstract, bare, mere, merely, naked), ‏غير متحيز (candid, colorless, colourless, detached, impartial, indifferent, unprejudiced), ‏تماما (all, all right, alright, altogether, completely, decidedly, diametrically, enough, entirely, exactly, fairly, fully, in full, ok, okay, okey, perfectly, plumb, precisely, properly, quite, quite so, right, sharp, simply, smack, so far so good, stark, stock, thoroughly, through and through, totally, utterly, very, well, wholly, wide), ‏تمام (exactness, integrity, ok, okay, okey, plenitude, right, wholeness), ‏على وجه الضبط, ‏عادل (amount, compensate, counteract, countervail, equal, equitable, even, even-minded, fair, impartial, neutralize, noble-descent, offset, reasonable, right, rightful, set off, unbiased), ‏عدالة (equity, justice, law), ‏صائب (poignant), ‏دقيق (accurate, careful, close, delicate, elaborate, exact, express, farina, fine, flour, inappreciable, infinitesimal, intangible, keen, mathematical, meal, nearness, nice, painstaking, particular, pernickety, precise, punctilious, punctual, rigorous, scrupulous, searching, sharp, sound, specific, straightforward, strict, ticklish, tiny, touchy, tricky, true, veracious), ‏بالذات (exactly so, very), ‏بشق الأنفس (scarce, scarcely, terribly, very hard, with greatest difficulty). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

оправдан (justifiable, warrantable), правдолюбив (fair), правилен (accurate, correct, good, normal, okay, proper, regular, right, straight, true), праведен (innocent, pious, righteous, simon-pure), просто (barely, commonly, merely, purely, simply), едва (barely, but, faintly, fine, hardly, lightly, narrowly, scarce, scarcely), досущ, за една бройка, съвсем (all, altogether, clean, clear, completely, directly, dooms, fairly, largely, most, plain, precious, quite, real, regularly, simply, sopping, spang, thoroughly, to the core, to the wide, totally, up, well, wholly, wide), верен (accurate, correct, faithful, liege, loving, loyal, natural, okay, right, staunch, steady, sure, true, true-hearted, truthful, unfailing, veracious), точен (accurate, careful, correct, exact, express, faithful, literal, minute, narrow, near, perfect, pinpoint, precise, precision, proper, punctual, refined, right, rigorous, scientific, sensitive, straight, strict, true, unerring, veracious, well-directed), точно (according to cocker, clean, correctly, directly, exactly, expressly, justly, narrowly, nicely, on schedule, precise, prompt, right, sharp, spang, strictly, textually, true, truly, whang), тъкмо (flat, right, scarce, scarcely), справедлив (candid, equitable, even, even handed, fair, lawful, legitimate, right, righteous), само (auto, barely, but, entirely, merely, nothing but, only, purely, simply, solely), едва-едва (faintly, precariously). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

正好 (by chance, it just so happens that, just enough, just right, to chance to, to happen to), (fair, to allow, to permit), (common, honorable, public), 公正 (equitable, fair), 光是 (solely), (barely, exactly, firm, hard, strong), 剛好 (exactly, happen to be), (only), (Chinese 1st month of year, correct, main, principle, straight, upright), (great, stern), (exactly), 恰恰 (exactly, precisely), (ability, an expert, endowment, gift, only, only if, talent), (direction, quadrilateral, square), (just now), (not until), (but, merely, only, single). (various references)

   

Czech

  

jen (only, yen). (various references)

   

Danish

  

retfærdig (fair, righteous), kun (alone, exclusively, only, solely). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

rechtvaardig (fair, righteous), net (above-board, beautiful, beautifully, cleanly cut, elegant, exactly, fair, fine, handsome, honest, just now, lovely, neat, net, network, okay, precise, precize, right, upright), maar (alone, but, exclusively, however, nevertheless, only, solely, untranslated here, yet), fair (fair, righteous). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

justa (fair, righteous), tuj (at once, immediately, right away, right now), sole (alone, only, solely), nur (exclusively, only), ĝuste (exactly, okay, right), ĵus (just now). (various references)

   

Estonian

  

just. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

júst (exactly, okay, right), uttan nakað honk (at once, immediately, promptly, right away, right now), rættvísur (fair, righteous), rætt (exactly, okay, right), nýliga (just now), einsliga (alone, only, solely), bert (alone, exclusively, only, solely), beint nú (just now), beinan vegin (at once, immediately, promptly, right away, right now, urgently), alt fyri eitt (at once, immediately, promptly, right away, right now, urgently). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

عادل(.adj), بجا (Apposite, Apropos, Opportune, Pertinenet, Proper, Right, Timely), بی طرف (Dispassionate, Neuter), درست (Accurate, Authentic, Conscionable, Correct, Entire, Even, Exact, Genuine, Integral, Legitimate, Orthodox, Outandout, Perfect, Plumb, Right, Smackdab, Sock, Sound, Straight, Straightforward, True, Trustworthy, Upright, Valid, Veracious, Whole), درهمان دم , دادگر, باانصاف , اندکی پیش , عینا (Exact, Plumb, Slapdash, Smackdab, Very), تنها (Alone, Exclusive, Lone, Lonely, Mere, Only, Recluse, Single, Sole, Solitary, Unaccompanied), مستحق (Meritorious, Worthy), مقتضی (Advisable, Appropriate, Due, Expedient, Material, Meet, Suitable), منصف (Author, Square, Unprejudiced), منصفانه (Candid), الساعه . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

oikeudenmukainen (fair, legitimate, righteous, rightful), juuri (foot, freshly, fully, just now, newly, quite, root). (various references)

   

French

  

juste, seulement, moral. (various references)

   

French Canadian

  

juste. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

just (just now), strak (just now), nyskes (just now), niiskrekt (just now), niis (just now), krektsa (just now), daliks (at once, immediately, promptly, right away, right now), dalik (at once, immediately, promptly, right away, right now), aanstûns (at once, immediately, promptly, right away, right now), aanst (at once, immediately, promptly, right away, right now), aansen (at once, immediately, promptly, right away, right now). (various references)

   

German

  

gerade (direct, directly, erect, erectly, especially, even, exactly, honest, jab, just as, just now, now, okay, right, straigh ahead, straight, straight away, straight line, straightly, stretch, unbowed, undeviating, upright, upstanding), eben (even, exactly, flat, just now, level, now, planar, plane, precisely, simply, smooth), soeben (just now, just this moment, now), nur (alone, exclusively, mere, merely, on earth, only, simply, singly, solely), gleich (again, alike, all the same, at once, conforming, equal, equally, equivalent, even, fitting, identic, identical, identically, immediately, in a jiffy, in a minute, in a moment, instantaneous, instantly, level, like, likewise, now, outright, pair, parallel, promptly, right, right away, right now, same, similar, soon, straight away, the same, uniform, uniformly, without delay), gerecht (equitable, equitably, fair, fairly, justly, legitimate, righteous, rightful, squarely, upright), bloß (alone, bare, exclusively, mere, merely, naked, nude, only, pure, purely, sheer, simply, sole, solely, solitary, very), billig (cheap, cheaply, fair, feeble, gimcrack, inexpensive, low, low-cost, meet, petty, proper, reasonable, righteous, shabby, tacky, tinny). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κυριολεκτικά (literally), μόνο και μόνο, μόλισ (barely, but, hardly, narrowly, only just, scanty, scarcely), μόλις (as soon as), πρέπων (decent, due, proper, relevant), ακριβήσ (accurate, correct, exact, precise, punctual, strict, thoro, thorough, true), απλώσ (merely, plainly, rustically, simply), ορθόσ (advisable, correct), δικαιολογημένοσ (justifiable), δίκαιοσ (equitable, evenhanded, fair, judicial, level, right), δίκαιος (fair, fair-minded, well-deserved). (various references)

   

Hawaiian

  

fill (at once, immediately, promptly, right away, right now). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מוצדק (justifiable, justified, vindicated), אך (but, however, indeed, only), דווקא, בלבד (merely, only, solely, very), רק (but, except, merely, only), צודק (equitable, right), צדיק (acquitted, innocent, pious, right, righteous, upright), צדקן (pious, prig, righteous), נכון (clear, correct, exact, o.k., prepared, proper, ready, right, sound, true). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

pontosan (accurately, dead on, definitely, due, duly, even as, exactly, fine, in due course, minutely, nicely, on the beam, on the dot, on the minute, on the nose, on time, precisely, prompt, regularly, right, scrupulously, smack in the middle, strictly, that's just it, to spell out, to take key ranges, to the turn of a hair, true), jogos (equitable, justifiable, lawful, legal, legitimate, righteous, rightful), igazságos (equitable, even handed, evenhanded, even-handed, fair, fair and square, right), csak (alone, but, exclusively, merely, nothing short of, only, simply, solely), éppen (bang, even, full, the boot is on the other leg, the boot is on the wrong leg). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

bara. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

justru, sekedar (merely), saja, hanya (merely, simply), belaka (entirely, mere, only, quite, simply), baru (barely, fresh, modern, new, newly, not until, only now), adil (equitable, fair, honest, impartial, right). (various references)

   

Italian

  

soltanto (alone, but, exclusively, merely, only, solely), subito (anon, at, at once, immediately, now, once, promptly, pronto, right, right away, right now, soon, straight, straight away, straightaway, straightway), solamente (alone, merely, only, sheerly, solely), proprio (appropriate, at all, characteristic, exact, exactly, her, his, its, jolly, literal, one's, one's own, own, particular, personal, proper, proprietary, quite, real, really, right, suitable, their, typical, very, your), non ... che (alone, exclusively, only, solely), immediatamente (anon, at, at once, direct, directly, forthwith, immediately, instantly, now, outright, promptly, pronto, right, right away, right now, straight), fra poco (at, at once, immediately, promptly, right, right away, right now, soon). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

正しい  (correct, honest, right, righteous), (all, as, height, length, measure, only, stature), 丁度 (exactly, right), 丁度  (exactly, right), ジャケ写 (hit the ball squarely, in perfect focus, internal clock that is always correct, jacket picture, Japanese Agricultural Standard, JAS, jasmine, jazzercize, just fit, justice, justification, justify), に過ぎない (no more than, only), (love of peace, right, strong), 平らか (level, peaceful), ちんどん屋 (against one's better judgement, by mistake, determinedly, have been -ing, hoodlum, keep -ing, penis, quite, to leave, traditional Japanese band of sandwich board advertisers, unconsciously, unintentionally, walking briskly), 正しい (correct, honest, perfect, proper, right, righteous, straightforward, truthful), 途端 , 恰度 (exactly, right), 本の (mere, only), 同然 (natural, proper, right, same, similar to), (at once, being straight, cheerfulness, common, correctness, direct, earnestly, exactly, frankness, honesty, immediately, in person, mischief, near by, night duty, ordinary, simplicity, soon, straight), (Buddhist sect originating in the thirteenth century, due, game, genuine, genuineness, hunting, pure, reality, right, true, truth), 許り (approximately, merely, nothing but, only), 至当 (fair, proper), 正当 (due, equitable, justifiable, lawful, legitimate, proper, reasonable, right). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ほんの (mere, only), ちょく (at once, being straight, cheerfulness, correctness, direct, frankness, honesty, imperial decree, imperial edict, in person, near by, night duty, simplicity, soon), ちょうど (exactly, fixtures, furniture, right, supplies), とたん (distress, misery), じき (abandonment, at once, being straight, chance, cheerfulness, china, correctness, despair, desperation, direct, frankness, honesty, in person, magnetism, near by, next period, next term, night duty, opportunity, period, porcelain, season, seasons, self-recording, simplicity, soon, time, writing oneself), ジャスト , かん (admiration, advise, appearance, best, building, can, cap, casket, coffin, cold season, coldest days of the year, crown, designating, diadem, emotion, emperor, encourage, farewell, feeling, first, free time, guesthouse, hall, heaven, hotel, house, impression, initiating on coming of age, inn, intuition, kan, leave, leisure, letter, look, love of peace, midwinter, naming, nerves, offer, peerless, perception, pipe, recommend, reel, right, sensation, spare time, spectacle, strong, temper, the sixth sense, tin, top character radical, trunk, tube, volume, warship, writing brush), だけ (as, only), にすぎない (no more than, only), たいらか (level, peaceful), つい (against one's better judgement, by mistake, quite, unconsciously, unintentionally), どうぜん (child-faced, ditto, ibid., natural, proper, right, same, same as above, similar to), ばかり (approximately, merely, nothing but, only), (demon, devil, due, evil spirit evil influence, genuine, pause, pure, right, room, space, time, true), しとう (band, faction, fair, fingertip, personal struggle, proper, struggle "to the death"), ただしい (correct, honest, perfect, proper, right, righteous, straightforward, truthful), せいとう (conquest, correct answer, due, due east, equitable, justifiable, lawful, legitimate, meticulous, orthodox, political party, porcelain manufacturing, proper, reasonable, refined sugar, right, subjugation, sugar manufacture, sugar refining, traditional). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

다만 (Only). (various references)

   

Luganda

  

nga (just after, on), butambuzi (just walk). (various references)

   

Luxembourgish

  

just. (various references)

   

Malagasy

  

ihany, fotsiny. (various references)

   

Malay

  

adil (fair, righteous). (various references)

   

Manx

  

ynrick (correct, correct as behaviour, earnest, faithful, forthcoming, frank, genuine, honest, intrinsic, open-hearted, outright, righteous, sincere, straightforward, truthful, undeviating), kiart (accurate, concession, correct, due, exact, level, orthodox, precise, prerogative, proper, pukka, right, thorough-paced, title, true, true real, undeviating), dy kiart (adequately, earnest, exactly, in true perspective, properly, rightly), corrym-chiart, cairal (righteous), cairagh (fair, impartial, justifiable, proper), cair (due, privilege, property, right, rights). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

rimelig, rettferdig, nettopp (exactly), bare (only). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

umbes (at once, immediately, promptly, right away, right now), umbé (at once, immediately, promptly, right away, right now), solamente (alone, exclusively, only, solely), mesora (at once, immediately, promptly, right away, right now), inmediatamente (at once, immediately, promptly, right away, right now), hustu (fair, righteous), husto (fair, righteous), hustamente (just now), djis (alone, exclusively, only, solely). (various references)

   

Pidgin English

  

jus. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ustjay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

zaraz (at once, immediately, promptly, right away, right now), właśnie (exactly, okay, right), właściwie (exactly, okay, right), tylko (exclusively, only), sprawiedliwy (fair, righteous), przed chwilą (just now), natychmiast (at once, immediately, promptly, right away, right now), dopiero co (just now), dopiero (exclusively, only). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

somente (but, exclusively, only, solely), (alone, barely, but, cloistered, exclusively, lone, lonely, lonesome, lorn, mere, only, single, sole, solitary), justo (acceptable, adequate, clinging, close, correct, due, even, exact, fair, fit, good, home, honest, justifiable, reasonable, righteous, rightful, right-minded, straight, striking, tight, true, uprightly), justamente (even, exactly, fairly, justly, okay, precisely, right, sharp, tightly), exatamente (close, cool, due, even, exactly, just so, okay, plumb, right, sharp), apenas (alone, barely, but, exclusively, hardly, merely, only, only just, scarcely). (various references)

   

Portuguese Brazilian

  

(only). (various references)

   

Quechua

  

waleqlla (just fine), kunititan (just this moment). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

numai (alone, barely, but, exclusively, mere, merely, none but, only, simply, solely). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

справедливый (equitable, even, even handed, even-handed, fair, right), точно (according to cocker, accurately, definitely, exactly, expressly, on schedule, precisely, promptly, sharp, sharply, to a dot, to a nicety, to the letter, transparently, truly), только что (just now, newly, only just, right before), только (as late as, barely, ever, exclusively, merely, nothing but, only, solely), как раз (bang, even, even as, exactly, if a day), надлежащий (due, proper), прямо (avowedly, bang, direct, directly, endlong, endways, endwise, erect, foursquare, head-on, in plain English, on the level, outright, plainly, plump, point blank, slap, spang, squarely, straight, straight from the shoulder, straight out, straightly, up and down, uprightly), просто (artlessly, merely, plainly, simply), правильный (accurate, correct, exact, orderly, proper, regular, right, right-on, simple, true, valid, well-becoming, well-formed), именно (just the, namely, precisely, videlicet, viz), должный (due, owing). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

ionraic (righteous), (fit, meet, native., proper, suitable), cothromach (equitable, level), caithear, còir (civil, claim, contiguity, honest, justice, nf. vicinity, right, title : is). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zasnovan (based), zaslužen (condign, deserving, merited), upravo (plunk, properly, right, timely), tek (only), taman (dark, dim, just right, mirk, mirky, murk, murky, narrow, near, opaque, tenebrous), tačan (accurate, clean-cut, correct, exact, pinpoint, precise, punctual, veracious), skoro (about, almost, just about, nearly, newly, practically, recently, soon, well nigh), samo (but, merely, only), ravno (exactly, flat), prosto (simply), pravičan (fair, right, right-minded), pravedan (equitable, righteous, rightful), malopre (shortly before), maločas, baš (bang, even, right, too, very). (various references)

   

Slovene

  

le (only, these). (various references)

   

Sotho

  

feela. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

sólo (alone, by oneself, exclusively, merely, on one's own, only, solely, unique), solamente (alone, but, only, solely), no ... mas que (alone, exclusively, only, solely), inmediatamente (at once, forthwith, immediately, next, promptly, right away, right now, right off, right off the bat, straight away, straightway), hace poco (just now, lately, not long since, recently, short time ago), en seguida (at once, directly, hereupon, immediately, in an instant, instantaneous, instantly, like a shot, promptly, pronto, readily, right away, right now, straight away, then and there, wait a moment, without delay), en el acto (at once, forthwith, immediately, promptly, right away, right now, then and there, while you wait), ahora mismo (at once, here and now, immediately, just now, promptly, right away, right now). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

wante'wante (at once, immediately, promptly, right away, right now), nownow (at once, immediately, promptly, right away, right now), kodo (exclusively, only). (various references)

   

Swahili

  

tu (alone, exclusively, only, solely). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

just (correct, even, exact, exactly, fair, just now, on the level, right), bara (alone, exclusively, if only, merely, only, provided, so long as, solely), riktig (apposite, appropriate, correct, fair, out and out, perfect, plentiful, positive, proper, pucka, pukka, right, righteous, sound, thorough, true), rättvis (equitable, even handed, fair, impartial, well-deserved), rättfärdig (righteous), nyss (just now), endast (alone, but, entirely, exclusively, merely, only, solely), blott (alone, bare, but, exclusively, if only, mere, merely, only, solely). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

lang (only), lámang (alone, exclusively, only, solely). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เพียงแค่ (only), เพิ่งจะ (only), เหมาะสม (apt, become, becoming, befit, due, expedient, good, likely, meet, neat, seemly, suitable), พอดี, ถูกต้องตามกฎหมาย (legal), ที่เป็นจริง, อย่างหวุดหวิด, ตอนนี้ (now), ยุติธรรม (clean, equitable, even-handed, fair, honest, impartial, rightful). (various references)

   

Tswana

  

mo (around, at, in), fela (only). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kıl payı (by a fraction of an inch, by a hair, by a hairbreadth, by a hair's breadth, by a shave), aníden (abruptly, all of a sudden, at once, immediately, promptly, right away, right now, suddenly), ancak (alone, barely, but, exclusively, hardly, however, merely, nevertheless, on the other hand, only, only just, purely, scarcely, solely, yet), şimdi (anon, at the present time, now, presently), az önce (just now, only just, shortly before), az kalsın (all but, almost, by a hairbreadth, by a hair's breadth, just about, nearly, within an ace of doing), berrak (bright, brillant, clear, crystalline, distinct, limpid, liquid, lucent, lucid, obvious, pellucid, plain, serene, silvery, speaking, unclouded), dürüst (above board, candid, christian, conscientious, dinkum, direct, downright, fair, faithful, Frank, guileless, honest, incorruptible, jannock, level, moral, on the square, open, plain, regular, right, righteous, right-minded, sincere, single minded, single-hearted, sporting, Square, straight, straight as a die, straight out, straightforward, upfront, upright, upstanding, virtuous), doğru (above board, according to cocker, according to hoyle, accurate, aright, authentic, cheese, correct, direct, due, exact, exactly, fair, fair enough, faithful, for, guileless, honest, honest injun, on time, ortho-, orthodox, precisely, prompt, proper, punctual, quite so, right, righteous, sincere, spot-on, Square, straight, straight as a die, straight line, the right, the thing, the truth, thro, through, thru, true, truthful, up to, upstanding), haklı (de jure, legitimate, right, rightful), henüz (freshly, just now, scarcely, still, yet), adil (equitable, even handed, fair, fair-minded, impartial, lawful, righteous, right-minded, scrupulous), iyi (agreeable, all right, alright, b, comfortable, decent, decently, fair, fine, good, gratifying, great, happy, kind, o.k., ok, okay, sound, well, well enough), yine de (after all, all the same, at any rate, at the same time, but then, considering, even so, howbeit, nevertheless, none the less, nonetheless, nontheless, notwithstanding, still, though, yet), makul (acceptable, comprehensible, conceivable, fair, judicious, level, logical, moderate, plausible, possible, probable, reasonable, sane, sensible, sober, sober minded), mantıklı (common-sensical, legitimate, level, level headed, likely, logical, plausible, rational, reasonable, sensible, valid), net (clear, net, plain, sharp), sade (artless, austere, bald, bare, chaste, frugal, frugally, homely, homespun, mere, merely, only, plain, pure, rustic, severe, simple, simplificative, sober, stark, unadorned, unmixed, unsophisticated), sadece (barely, but, exclusively, hardly, itself, merely, nigh but, nothing but, nothing else, only, only just, purely, scarcely, simply, solely), tam (absolute, accomplished, according to cocker, accurate, all out, at the time, bang, bang on, blank, clear, complete, consummate, correct, dead, desperately, downright, due, engrained, entire, even, exact, exactly, factual, full, full complement, fully, holo-, implicit, ingrained, intact, integral, intimate, literal, mathematical, on time, out and out, outright, overall, perfect, plenary, Plumb, plunk, precise, precisely, prize, prompt, proper, punctual, rank, right, rightdown, root and branch, round, sharp, sheer, simple, slap bang, slick, solid, spot-on, Square, stark, straight, strict, the very, thorough, thoroughgoing, to a t, true, trueborn, unalloyed, unambiguous, unmitigated, unredeemed, unreserved, utter, very, whole), tam anlamıyla (in the strict sense, strictly, to the backbone, unmitigated), tek kelimeyle, yalnız (alone, by yourself, exclusively, isolated, lone, lonely, lonesome, merely, on one's tod, only, private, single handed, singly, sole, solitarily, solitary, unaccompanied, unattended), yalnızca (but, nothing but, nothing else, purely, solely), yerinde (answerable, applicable, apposite, appropriate, apropos, apt, becoming, befitting, calculated, condign, conformable, expedient, felicitous, fit, fitted, grandiloquent, in, in one's stead, in place, legitimate, on the premises, opportune, Pat, pertinent, pointed, pro-, proper, pursuant, rightful, snappy, sound, suitable, valid, well, well-judged), insaflı (conscientious, equitable, fair, merciful, right-minded, sane). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

ynsaply (conscientious, fair), la (will you), hut (exact), halal (pure, righteous), adalatly (fair). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

справедливий (equitable, even, even handed, impartial, right, righteous, rightful, veracious), щойно (erst, just now, new, newly), тільки (alone, barely, but, entirely, exclusively, merely, nothing but, only, purely), точно (accurately, cold, dead, definitely, due, exactly, explicitly, fair, faithfully, flush, microscopically, minutely, precisely, prompt, punctually, sharp, to a turn, true, truly), обгрунтований (reasonable, well founded, well grounded), заслужений (condign, deserved, well found, well worn, worthy), ледь (hardly, lightly, slightly). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

vừa đủ (barely), thích đáng chính đáng, một tí; thử xem, hợp lẽ phải đúng, chính nghĩa, chính vừa đúng, có căn cứ (dependable), công bằng xứng đáng, đúng đắn (accurate, advised, errorless, proper, straight), đúng (actually, apt, aptly, aright, correct, due, exact, fair, fitting, precise, precisely, proper, properly, right, rightly, true, very), đích đáng (proper, telling). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

jyst, union (direct, exact, straight), uniawn (right, straight, upright), newydd (fresh, new, news, novel), cyfiawn (righteous), ar unwaith (immediately, right away, right now). (various references)

   

Yucatec

  

chen (alone, exclusively, only, solely). (various references)

   

Zulu

  

kuphela (exclusively, only). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Just

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

aequa, aequae, aequi, aequis, aequo, aequum, aequus, aequus, equus, aequusque, equus, iam, iusta, iustae, iustam, iustaque, iustas, iusti, iustior, iustiorem, iustis, iusto, iustorum, iustos, iustum, iustus, justus, legitima, legitimam, legitime, legitimis, legitimum, licet, modo, sancta, sanctae, sanctam, sanctas, sancte, sancti, sanctior, sanctis, sanctissima, sanctissimae, sanctissimas, sanctissimis, sanctissimum, sanctissimus, sanctius, sancto, sanctoque, sanctorum, sanctos, sanctum, sanctumque, sanctus, sanctusque, solum, tantum. (various references)

Avestan200-600

eresh. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Just

LanguageDateSourceProverbs Chapter 29, Verse 10
Latin405VulgateViri sanguinum oderunt simplicem iusti quaerunt animam eius
Middle English1395WyclifMen of blodis hateden the simple; riytwis men forsothe sechen the soule of hym.
Jacobean English1611King JamesThe bloodthirsty hate the upright: but the just seek his soul.
Victorian English1833WebsterThe blood-thirsty hate the upright: but the just seek his soul.
Basic English1964OgdenMen of blood are haters of the good man, and evil-doers go after his soul.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Just

LanguageProverbs Chapter 29, Verse 10
Cebuano¶ Ang ginauhaw sa dugo nagadumot kaniya nga maoy matarung; Ug alang sa matul-id, sila magapangita sa iyang kinabuhi.
Chinese好 流 人 血 的 、 恨 惡 完 全 人 、 索 取 正 直 人 的 性 命 。
CroatianKrvopije mrze poštenoga, a pravednici mu se za život brinu.
DanishDe blodtørstige hader lydefri Mand, de retsindige tager sig af ham.
DutchBloedgierige lieden haten den vrome; maar de oprechten zoeken zijn ziel.
FinnishMurhamiehet vihaavat nuhteetonta, oikeamielisten henkeä he väijyvät.
FrenchLes hommes de sang haïssent l`homme intègre, Mais les hommes droits protègent sa vie.
GermanDie Blutgierigen hassen den Frommen; aber die Gerechten suchen sein Heil.
Haitian Creole¶ Depi yon moun serye, ansasen pa vle wè li. Men, moun ki mache dwat yo ap pwoteje l'.
HungarianA vérszomjasak gyûlölik a tökéletes embert; az igazak pedig oltalmazzák annak életét.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariOrang yang tulus hati dibenci oleh orang yang haus darah, tapi dilindungi oleh orang yang baik.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaOrang makan darah itu benci akan orang-orang saleh, tetapi orang yang benar itu menuntut belanya.
ItalianGli uomini sanguinari odiano l'onesto, mentre i giusti hanno cura di lui.
Maori¶ E mauahara ana te tangata whakaheke toto ki te tangata i te ngakau tapatahi: tena ko te hunga tika, ka whai ratou kia whakaorangia ia.
NorwegianDe blodtørstige hater den ustraffelige, men de rettsindige søker å redde hans liv.
PortugueseOs homens sanguinários odeiam o íntegro; mas os retos procuram o seu bem.   
RumanianOamenii setowi de sknge urqsc pe omul fqrq prihanq, dar oamenii fqrq prihanq ki ocrotesc viaya. -
RussianлТПЧПЦБДОЩЕ МАДЙ ОЕОБЧЙДСФ ОЕРПТПЮОПЗП, Б РТБЧЕДОЩЕ ЪБВПФСФУС П ЕЗП ЦЙЪОЙ.
SpanishLos hombres sanguinarios aborrecen al íntegro, pero los rectos buscan su bien.
SwedishDe blodgiriga hata den som är ostrafflig, men de redliga söka skydda hans liv.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Just

Derivations

Words beginning with "just": justed, juster, justers, justest, justice, justices, justiciabilities, justiciability, justiciable, justiciar, justiciars, justifiabilities, justifiability, justifiable, justifiably, justification, justifications, justificative, justificatory, justified, justifier, justifiers, justifies, justify, justifying, justing, justle, justled, justles, justling, justly, justness, justnesses, justs. (additional references)

Words ending with "just": adjust, misadjust, overjust, readjust, unjust. (additional references)

Words containing "just": adjustabilities, adjustability, adjustable, adjusted, adjuster, adjusters, adjusting, adjustive, adjustment, adjustmental, adjustments, adjustor, adjustors, adjusts, injustice, injustices, maladjusted, maladjustive, maladjustment, maladjustments, misadjusted, misadjusting, misadjusts, nonjusticiable, overadjustment, overadjustments, readjustable, readjusted, readjusting, readjustment, readjustments, readjusts, unadjusted, unjustifiable, unjustifiably, unjustified, unjustly, unjustness, unjustnesses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Just" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: ajust, ajuts, aust, ejus, iust, jact, jast, Jesch, jeso, jesta, jesto, jesty, jeus, jeust, jict, Jisc, jist, joct, joest, jost, joste, js, jsut, juc, jues, juet, juist, juit, juktki, junt, jups, jupt, jurt, juse, jush, Jusi, jusk, jusp, juss, juste, Justi, Justo, justs, Justy, jusy, juth, juxt, juxta, juz, ujet, ukstu, ust. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Just"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "just" (pronounced ju"st or just)
4j u" s tadjust, readjust, unjust.
3-u" s tantitrust, bused, bussed, bust, Combust, crust, cussed, discussed, disgust, distrust, dust, encrust, entrust, fussed, gust, incrust, lust, mistrust, must, nonplussed, robust, rust, thrust, trust.
4j u s tallergist, anesthesiologist, anthropologist, apologist, archaeologist, biologist, cardiologist, criminologist, ideologist, immunologist, dermatologist, ecologist, endocrinologist, entomologist, epidemiologist, geologist, gerontologist, gynecologist, hugest, kremlinologist, largest, meteorologist, microbiologist, mineralogist, musicologist, neurologist, oncologist, ophthalmologist, paleontologist, pathologist, physiologist, psychologist, radiologist, rheumatologist, seismologist, serologist, sociologist, strangest, strategist, technologist, toxicologist, urologist, virologist, zoologist.
3-u s tagonist, agriculturalist, agronomist, alarmist, alchemist, amethyst, amorist, analyst, anarchist, anatomist, anesthetist, angriest, animist, antagonist, anticommunist, apprenticed, aquarist, archivist, arsonist, absolutist, accompanist, ablest, abolitionist, abortionist, activist, artist, atheist, August, ballast, balloonist, barest, behaviorist, biased, bicyclist, biggest, biochemist, bitterest, blackest, bleakest, bloodiest, bluest, bluntest, boldest, botanist, bravest, breakfast, briefest, brightest, broadest, busiest, buttressed, calloused, canoeist, canvassed, capitalist, caricaturist, cartoonist, catalyst, cellist, chauvinist, cheapest, choicest, clarinetist, classicist, cleanest, closest, coldest, colonialist, colonist, columnist, communist, conservationist, contortionist, conversationalist, coolest, cornettist, craziest, creamiest, cruelest, cultist, cyclist, darkest, hygienist, idealist, illusionist, imperialist, impressionist, deadliest, dearest, deepest, deforest, deist, densest, dentist, determinist, direst, dirtiest, dishonest, disinterest, driest, druggist, dullest, dumbest, earliest, earnest, easiest, economist, editorialist, eldest, elitist, embarrassed, empiricist, encompassed, encyclopedist, environmentalist, ethicist, ethnomusicologist, exhibitionist, exorcist, expressionist, extremist, faintest, fairest, fanciest, farthest, fascist, fastest, fattest, federalist, feminist, fetishist, fewest, fiercest, finalist, finest, firmest, fittest, flimsiest, florist, focused, focussed, foggiest, fondest, forest, formalist, freest, freshest, friendliest, fullest, fundamentalist, funnest, funniest, furthest, generalist, geneticist, gentlest, goldest, grandest, gravest, grayest, greatest, greediest, greenest, grimaced, grimmest, grooviest, guitarist, gymnast, happiest, hardest, harnessed, harshest, harvest, healthiest, heaviest, heftiest, herbalist, highest, hippest, hobbyist, holiest, honest, hottest, humblest, humorist, individualist, industrialist, institutionalist, instrumentalist, interest, internationalist, internist, interventionist, isolationist, jaundiced, journalist, juiciest, junkiest, keenest, kindest, latest, laziest, leanest, leftist, librettist, lightest, likeliest, linguist, littlest, liveliest, lobbyist, locust, longest, loudest, lowest, loyalist, luckiest, lyricist, machinist, manicurist, mannerist, masochist, materialist, meanest, medalist, mercantilist, merest, methodist, mightiest, mildest, misogynist, modernist, modest, monopolist, motorcyclist, motorist, narrowest, nastiest, nationalist, naturalist, nearest, neatest, neediest, neuroscientist, neutralist, newest, noblest, noisiest, noncommunist, nonconformist, noninterest, noticed, novelist, nutritionist, oboist, obstructionist, oddest, oldest, opportunist, organist, orthodontist, orthopedist, pacifist, palest, panelist, pessimist, pharmacist, philanthropist, photojournalist, pianist, polemicist, poorest, populist, prefaced, prejudiced, premised, preservationist, prettiest, priciest, promised, propagandist, protagonist, protectionist, proudest, psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, psychotherapist, purchased, purest, quickest, quietest, quietist, racist, rainforest, rainiest, rapist, rarest, receptionist, reddest, refocused, reforest, remotest, repurchased, reservationist, reservist, resurfaced, revolutionist, richest, rightist, riskiest, ritziest, roughest, rudest, saddest, sadist, safest, satirist, savviest, scariest, scientist, secessionist, secularist, segregationist, semifinalist, separatist, serviced, severest, sexiest, shakiest, sharpest, shortest, showiest, shrewdest, sickest, silliest, simplest, skimpiest, skinniest, sleekest, slickest, slightest, slimmest, sloppiest, slowest, smallest, smartest, smoggiest, smoothest, socialist, softest, soonest, soundest, specialist, spiritualist, stablest, staunchest, steepest, sternest, stickiest, stiffest, stormiest, strictest, strongest, stupidest, supremacist, surest, surfaced, survivalist, sweetest, swiftest, tallest, tannest, televangelist, tempest, terraced, theorist, therapist, thickest, thinnest, thorniest, tightest, tiniest, toniest, toughest, tourist, traditionalist, trendiest, trickiest, truest, ugliest, ultranationalist, unbiased, unfocused, unionist, unkindest, unnoticed, violinist, violist, vocalist, warmest, weakest, wealthiest, weirdest, wettest, whitest, widest, wildest, wisest, witnessed, worthiest, yellowest, youngest, zaniest.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Just

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: juts.

Words within the letters "j-s-t-u"

-1 letter: jus, jut, uts.

-2 letters: us, ut.

 Words containing the letters "j-s-t-u"
 

+1 letter: joust, justs, jutes.

 

+2 letters: adjust, jaunts, jesuit, jousts, juntas, juntos, jurats, jurist, justed, juster, justle, justly, thujas, unjust.

 

+3 letters: adjusts, jestful, jesuits, jousted, jouster, judoist, jujitsu, jujuist, jujutsu, junkets, jurants, jurists, justers, justest, justice, justify, justing, justled, justles, jutties, outjuts, subject.

 

+4 letters: adjuncts, adjusted, adjuster, adjustor, cajaputs, cajeputs, cajuputs, disjunct, jesuitic, jesuitry, jiujitsu, jiujutsu, jousters, jousting, judoists, juiciest, jujitsus, jujuists, jujutsus, jumpiest, jumpsuit, junkiest, juristic, justices, justling, justness, kajeputs, muntjacs, muntjaks, outjumps, overjust, pulsejet, pulsojet, readjust, subjects, superjet, unjoints, unjustly.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Sounds
10. Quotations: Familiar
11. Quotations: Historic
12. Quotations: Fiction
13. Quotations: Non-fiction
14. Quotations: Spoken
15. Quotations: Speeches
16. Usage Frequency
17. Names: Frequency
18. Names: Derived from
19. Names: Company Usage
20. Expressions
21. Expressions: Internet
22. Translations: Modern
23. Translations: Ancient
24. Bible Trace
25. Derivations
26. Rhymes
27. Anagrams
28. Bibliography


  

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