Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Injure |
InjureVerb1. Cause injuries or bodily harm to. 2. Hurt the feelings of; "She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests"; "This remark really bruised me ego". 3. Cause damage or affect negatively; "Our business was hurt by the new competition". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "injure" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
Note: Injure \In"jure\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Injured; present participle verb or noun Injuring.]. (references) |
Synonyms: InjureSynonyms: bruise (v), hurt (v), offend (v), spite (v), wound (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Deterioration | Injure, impair, labefy, damage, harm, hurt, shend, scath, scathe, spoil, mar, despoil, dilapidate, waste; overrun; ravage; pillage. |
Hindrance | Thwart, frustrate, disconcert, balk, foil; faze, feaze, feeze; baffle, snub, override, circumvent; defeat; spike guns; (render useless); spoil, mar, clip the wings of; cripple; (injure); put an extinguisher on; damp; dishearten; (dissuade); discountenance, throw cold water on, spoil sport; lay a wet blanket, throw a wet blanket on; cut the ground from under one, take the wind out of one's sails, undermine; be in the way of, stand in the way of; act as a drag; hang like a millstone round one's neck. |
Inexpedience | Verb: be hurtful; Adjective: cause evil, produce evil, inflict evil, work evil, do evil; damnify, endamage, hurt, harm; injure; (damage); pain. |
Malevolence | Hurt; (physical pain); annoy; injure., harm, wrong; do harm to, do an ill office to; outrage; disoblige, malign, plant a thorn in the breast. |
Uncleanness | Render unclean; Adjective: dirt, dirty; daub, blot, blur, smudge, smutch, soil, smoke, tarnish, slaver, spot, smear; smirch; begrease;dabble, drabble, draggle, daggle; spatter, slubber; besmear; bemire, beslime, begrime, befoul; splash, stain, distain, maculate, sully, pollute, defile, debase, contaminate, taint, leaven; corrupt; (injure); cover with dust; Noun: drabble in the mud; roil. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Play | Caption |
| Injure; injury; hurt; hurting; injures; boo-boo; discomfort; distress; gash; harm; nick; ouch; pain; painful; pang; sore; soreness; suffering; wound; . | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Ivan Turgenev | To mortify and even to injure an opponent, reproach him with the very defect or vice . . . you feel -- . . in yourself. |
John Zimmerman | Put this restriction on your pleasures, be cautious that they injure no being that lives. |
Seneca | Enjoy present pleasures in such a way as not to injure future ones. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | 'Tis not a change from the present state, which perhaps corruption or decay has introduced, that makes an inroad upon the government, but the tendency of it to injure or oppress the people, and to set up one part or party, with a distinction from, and an unequal subjection of the rest. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | This had filled him with jealousy, and he had done what he could on all occasions to injure Madeleine |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Activities that can injure the neck should be avoided. (references) | |
The amount of alcohol that can injure the liver varies greatly from person to person. (references) | ||
Surgery (for example, prostate surgery) can injure nerves and arteries near the penis, causing impotence. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Ghana | The laws provided for 10 years' maximum imprisonment for reporting intended to injure the reputation of the State. (references) |
Economic History | Bulgaria | However, the competition law provides for fines of up to 500,000 levs for companies which use misleading packaging, trademarks or other signs which injure the interests of competitors. (references) |
Human Rights | Nepal | Although their activities are focused on the police, the Maoists continued to kill and injure civilians. (references) |
Trade | Bangladesh | Imported goods (including their containers) must not bear any words or inscriptions of a religious connotation, the use or disposal of which may injure the religious feelings and beliefs of any class of the citizens of Bangladesh. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | Other reformations of the same kind will be pursued with that caution which is requisite in removing useless things, not to injure what is retained. |
James Monroe | 1817-1825 | For like injuries it will be incumbent on us to seek redress in a spirit of amity, in full confidence that, injuring none, none would knowingly injure us. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | We are prepared to live as good neighbors with all, but we cannot be indifferent to acts designed to injure our interests, or our citizens, or our establishments abroad. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Injure" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 79.19% of the time. "Injure" is used about 197 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 79.19% | 156 | 25,144 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 19.29% | 38 | 55,818 |
| Noun (singular) | 1.52% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Total | 100.00% | 197 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "injure": injure one's eye ♦ injure oneself. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
injure | 11 |
injure self | 3 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "injure"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | bederf (bribe, corruption, damage, decay, depravation, go bad, putrefy, rot, spoil, taint), beskadig (damage, spoil), benadeel (harm, hurt, prejudice). (various references) | |
Albanian | vras (assassinate, bag, bruise, bump off, damage, despatch, dispatch, do away with, drop, finish, finish off, get, hurt, kill, Lynch, make away with oneself, murder, poniard, put the sword, puzzle, shoot, slay, stab, stone to death, waste, zap), prish (alloy, annul, baffle, blast, blow, botch, break, cancel, collapse, consume, corrode, corrupt, damn, darken, debase, debauch, deface, deflower, denounce, deprave, derogate, destroy, deteriorate, disarrange, disestablish, dissipate, dissolve, fester, fritter, frustrate, go, gum up, infringe, mammock, mess, misguide, misspend, nip, obliterate, pervert, pollute, pull down, quash, queer, rot, ruin, shatter, sophisticate, spend, split, spoil, stymie, take away, thwack, trouble, undo, unmake, unsettle, upset, violate, vitiate, warp, wear, wreck, zap), ofendoj (damnify, grieve, insult, mortify, offend, outrage, revile), lëndoj (harm, Harrow, hurt, sting, wound), fyej (affront, aggrieve, damnify, deal, desecrate, disoblige, displease, grieve, insult, offend, outrage, pique, revile, trespass, vex, vituperate), dëmtoj (affect, batter, blast, blight, break, concuss, cripple, damage, damnify, deface, disorder, do harm, harm, hurt, impair, kill, make mischief, mess, nip, prejudice, scathe, spoil, vitiate, wrench). (various references) | |
Arabic | نزل به ضررا, ضر (disadvantage, harm, hurt, impair, mar), جرح (break, cut, flesh wound, gash, hurt, incision, injury, lacerate, laceration, lesion, maim, make mischief, maul, pierce, shoot, slash, stab, sting, wing, wound, wounding), إنجرح (be wounded), أهان (abase oneself, affront, debase, degrade, dishonor, dishonour, flout, give offence, give offense, insult, malign, offend, oppress, outrage, revile, slap, slight, take offence, take offense), آذى (annoy, damage, disagree, harm, hurt, impair, lacerate, make mischief, malign, offend, prejudice, prey on, reflect, smear, work mischief). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | увреждам (damnify, harm, prejudice, waste), развалям (alloy, bitch, blunder, break up, change, contaminate, corrupt, deprave, disaffirm, louse up, mangle, mess about, mess around, muddle, murder, mutilate, nip, perish, queer, spoil, uglify, undo, vitiate), ощетявам (damage, endamage, harm, prejudice), онеправдавам (wrong), обиждам (abuse, affront, aggrieve, belabor, belabour, dishonor, dishonour, give offense, give umbrage, huff, hurt, insult, inveigh, offend, outrage, slight, spite, vituperate, wrong), наранявам (cut, hurt, traumatize, wound), нанасям щета, нанасям вреда, похабявам (blunt, consume, spoil, waste), повреждам (blemish, damage, derange, disturb, endamage, flaw, hurt, ill use, impair, maim, maul, mutilate, ravage, scathe, spoil, strafe, trouble, vitiate), подбивам (beat down, kid, make fun of, underbid, undercut, undermine). (various references) | |
Chinese | 劌 (cut), 圮 (destroyed), 惎 (vilify), "傷 (bruise), 殘 (cruel, destroy, disabled, incomplete, oppressive, ruin, savage, spoil), 損 (to damage, to harm, to lose), 伤害 (hurting, injured, Injuries, Injuring, INJURY), 儡 (puppet), 傷害 (harm), 傷 (injury, wound). (various references) | |
Czech | zranit (damnify, hurt, wound), urazit (give offence, insult, libel, offend, upset), ublížit (do harm, do smb. injury, harm, hurt), poškodit (aggrieve, corrupt, damage, harm, hurt, impair, prejudice, scar, violate). (various references) | |
Danish | beskadige (damage, spoil). (various references) | |
Dutch | havenen (damage, spoil), beschadigen (damage, spoil), bederven (bribe, damage, go bad, putrefy, rot, spoil). (various references) | |
Esperanto | kaŭzi malutilon al (harm, hurt, prejudice), kaŭzi malprofiton (harm, hurt, prejudice), difekti (damage, spoil). (various references) | |
Faeroese | spilla (coddle, damage, destroy, pamper, pet, quash, spoil), oyðileggja (damage, spoil). (various references) | |
Farsi | اسیب زدن(به). (various references) | |
Finnish | vioittaa (damage), vikuuttaa (damage, do damage), vaurioittaa (damage), vammoittaa, vammauttaa, vahingoittaa (damage, do damage, harm, hurt, mar), turmella (damage, deprave, destroy, do damage, harm, hurt, mar, ruin, spoil), pilata (damage, mar, ruin, spoil), loukata (hurt, infringe, insult, offend, violate). (various references) | |
French | porter préjudice, offenser (insult), nuisons, nuisez, nuisent, nuis, nuire, léser, faire du tort, détériorer, blesser, abîmer. (various references) | |
Frisian | skansearje (damage, spoil). (various references) | |
German | verletzen (abuse, bless, blessed, blest, breach, break, bruise, damage, harm, hurt, infringe, insult, lacerate, offend, spoil, to bruise, to hurt, to infringe, to injure, touch, transgress, upset, violate, wound), beschädigen (blemish, bruise, chip, damage, deface, knock about, knock around, Mar, Mark, maul, nip, spoil, spoilt, strip, to damage, to injure). (various references) | |
Greek | βλάπτω (damage, do damage, do harm, harm, hurt, mar, vitiate), πληγώνω (hurt, scar, scathe, scotch, wound), τραυματίζω (hurt, wound). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לפ'וע (affect, blight, come across, harm, hurt, impinge, offend, prejudice, slight, strike, wound), לפצוע (bruise, hurt, mangle, maul, scotch, slash, wound), לחמס (hurt), לחבל (damage, destroy, make mischief, sabotage, wound), לחבול (damage, harm, wound), ל"זיק (damage, harm, hurt, impair, prejudice). (various references) | |
Hungarian | rongál (damage, spoil, to abuse, to batter), megsebesít (hurt, to gore, to hurt, to injure, to prick, to traumatize, to wound, wound), megsért (affront, give offence, give offense, hurt, insult, pique, to affront, to contravene, to entrench upon, to harm, to hurt, to injure, to insult, to miscall, to offend, to outrage, to violate, to wound, to wrong, violate), megrongál (damage, dilapidate, mutilate, spoil, to blemish, to damage, to impair, to injure, to mar, to mutilate, to scathe, to waste), kárt okoz (derogate, do harm, harm, hurt, to hurt, to injure, to scathe). (various references) | |
Indonesian | mencederakan, mencacati (damage, impair), melukai (chafe, hurt, scathe, wound). (various references) | |
Italian | danneggiare (damage, harm, hurt, impair, Mar, spoil). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 損う (to damage, to fail in doing, to harm, to hurt, to injure). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | がいする (to damage, to harm, to hinder, to injure, to kill), きずつける (to damage, to hurt someone's feelings, to injure, to wound), そ"なう (to damage, to fail in doing, to harm, to hurt, to injure), そ"ねる (to harm, to hurt, to injure), そ"じる (to damage, to harm, to hurt, to injure), いためる (to afflict, to be grieved over, to bother, to cause pain, to damage, to hurt, to impair, to injure, to spoil, to stir-fry, to worry). (various references) | |
Korean | 손상되십시". (various references) | |
Manx | lhottey (hurt, mutilate, mutilation, wound, wounding), gortey (dearth, destitution, famine, hurt, injury, scarceness, smart, starvation). (various references) | |
Norwegian | skade (bruise, damage, detriment, harm, hurt, injury), krenke. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | injureay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | prejudicar (bane, crack, damage, damnify, disserve, encroach, harm, hinder, hurt, impair, inhibit, jeopard, jeopardize, pocket, prejudice, prevent, queer, scathe, spoil, upset), ofender (abuse, affront, aggrieve, bespatter, bruise, despite, dishonor, dishonour, displease, grieve, harm, huff, hurt, insult, miscall, offend, outrage, shock, stab), fira, ferir (bite, bruise, buffet, clapperclaw, claw, cut, hit, huff, hurt, let by, scathe, shock, touch, wound), fazer mal a (harm), estragar (blunder, botch, bungle, deface, deteriorate, dilapidate, disconcert, foul up, impair, mar, mess, muck, muddle, overset, poison, queer, rub, screw up, spoil), deteriorar (damage, deteriorate, flaw, mar, rot, spoil), danificar (blemish, damage, flaw, harm, sabotage, scathe, shatter, spoil), avariar (spoil), arruinar (blight, break, crack, decay, demolish, depredate, destroy, devastate, dilapidate, fling, mar, mine, puncture, ravage, reave, reive, ruin, spoil, undo, unmake, waste). (various references) | |
Romanian | vãtãma (blight, damage, hurt, scathe, touch, wound, wrong), strica (bastardize, batter, bedevil, blast, blight, break, bungle, contaminate, corrupt, crack, cripple, damage, debauch, decompose, deface, deflower, demolish, deprave, derange, destroy, disarrange, disconcert, disfigure, disorganize, disturb, flaw, frustrate, hackle, harm, hurt, impair, Mar, muck, muddle, pervert, pip, quash, rot, sophisticate, spoil, taint, vitiate, wreck), se rãni, rãni (bring down, cut, gash, hurt, offend, scathe, scotch, stab, sting, wound, wrong), prejudicia (harm, hurt), pãgubi (harm, hurt, spoil), ofensa (abuse, affront, damage, huff, hurt, insult, mortify, offend, spite, touch, vex), lovi (assail, attack, batter, beat, befall, buffet, bump, catch, clap, crack, cuff, cut, dab, drive, drub, fib, flap, hammer, harm, hit, hurt, impact, infect, jar, knock, lash, lay hands on, lunge at, Pat, put, reach, seize, shock, slam, slap, smite, spank, strike, swat, swinge, switch, tap, thrust, thump, touch, whack, whip, wipe, wound, wrong), leza (endanger, wound, wrong), jigni (aggrieve, cut, grate, Harrow, hit, hurt, insult, mortify, offend, pique, touch, vex, wrong), dãuna (harm, wound), avaria (damage, deteriorate, impair, spoil), a-şi face rãu. (various references) | |
Russian | ушибить (bump, contuse), причинять боль (ail, hurt, pain, rankle, smart), повреждать (blast, cripple, damage, impair), повредить (hurt), испортить (foul, spoil). (various references) | |
Scottish | sgath (a wattled door, lop off, prune), s raich (fatigue, harass, tire, wrong), mill (destroy, mar), dochainn, ciùrr (hurt). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | raniti (scar, traumatize, wing, wound), povrediti (damage, encroach, hurt, impinge, job, sear, violate, wound), ozlediti (hurt, jar, wound), činiti nepravdu. (various references) | |
Spanish | herir (bruise, cripple, cut up, hit, hurt, lacerate, offend, Pierce, pinch, pique, scorch, scotch, shoot, smite, spite, strike, touch, wound). (various references) | |
Swedish | såra (aggrieve, flesh, hurt, offend, pique, touch, wound), förorätta. (various references) | |
Thai | ทำร้าย (eat into, lay a finger on, lay a hand on). (various references) | |
Turkish | incitmek (aggrieve, cut, cut up, gall, harm, hurt, hurt deeply, mortify, offend, pique, scarify, scathe, scotch, sting, strain, touch, wound), zedelemek (bruise, contuse, outrage), zarar vermek (damage, do a disservice, do harm, encroach, flaw, harm, hurt, impair, infest, prejudice, scathe, scourge, shatter, spite), yaralamak (bruise, chafe, hit, hurt, lacerate, maul, pip, prick, rasp, scotch, wound), sakatlamak (cripple, disable, flaw, hamstring, lame, maim, Mar, mutilate, nobble), kötülük etmek (harm). (various references) | |
Turkmen | kesdirmek (wound). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | ображати (abuse, affront, damnify, dishonor, dishonour, frump, huff, humiliate, insult, offend, outrage, revile, umbrage), зіпсувати (blunder, butcher, ravage), пошкодити (hurt, nip). (various references) | |
Welsh | niweidio (damage, harm, hurt), drygu (harm, hurt), amharu (damage, harm, impair). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | laed, laedas, laedebantur, laedebit, laedere, laederent, laederet, laedet, laedetur, laedit, laesa, laeseris, laeserit, laeseritis, laesi, laesimus, laesiones, laesisti, laesit, laesum, laesura, laesus, misfacio, noceas, noceat, nocebis, nocebit, nocebunt, nocens, nocentes, nocenti, nocere, noceret, nocet, nocetis, nocui, nocuit, renoceri, vulnero. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | hynan. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "injure": injured, injurer, injurers, injures. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "injure": reinjure. (additional references) | |
Words containing "injure": reinjured, reinjures, uninjured. (additional references) | |
| |
"Injure" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: incure, indure, iniuria, injur, injurier, innure, inpure, inqure, Njiru, njure, onjune, Xianju. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "injure" (pronounced i"njer) |
| 4 | i" n j er | ginger, hinger. |
| 3 | -n j er | endanger, arranger, Avenger, challenger, changer, conjure, danger, deringer, Derringer, exchanger, Granger, harbinger, manger, messenger, passenger, plunger, Ranger, scavenger, stranger. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-i-j-n-r-u" | |
-1 letter: inure, urine. | |
-2 letters: rein, ruin, rune. | |
-3 letters: ern, ire, jeu, jin, jun, rei, rin, rue, run, urn. | |
-4 letters: en, er, in, ne, nu, re, un. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-i-j-n-r-u" | |
+1 letter: injured, injurer, injures, juniper, junkier. | |
+2 letters: injurers, injuries, jauntier, jointure, jouncier, junglier, junipers, reinjure, reinjury. | |
+3 letters: jointured, jointures, juddering, juniorate, perjuring, reinjured, reinjures, rejudging, uninjured. | |
+4 letters: journalize, journeying, juniorates, prejudging, reinjuries, reinjuring, rejuggling, surjection. | |
+5 letters: disjuncture, forejudging, journalized, journalizer, journalizes, prejudicing, readjusting, surjections. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Sounds 7. Quotations: Familiar 8. Quotations: Historic | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Quotations: Speeches 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Derivations 18. Rhymes 19. Anagrams 20. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.