Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Infamous |
InfamousAdjective1. Having an exceedingly bad reputation; "a notorious gangster"; "the tenderloin district was notorious for vice". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "infamous" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Etymology: Infamous \In"fa*mous\, adjective. [Prefix in- not famous: compare to Latin infamis. See Infamy.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Literature | Infamous means not allowed to speak or give witness in a court of justice. (Latin, in, negative fari, to speak; Greek, phemi or phami.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: InfamousSynonyms: ill-famed (adj), notorious (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Disrepute | Shameful; disgraceful, discreditable, disreputable; despicable; questionable; unbecoming, unworthy; derogatory; degrading, humiliating, infra dignitatem, dedecorous; scandalous, infamous, too bad, unmentionable; ribald, opprobrious; errant, shocking, outrageous, notorious. |
Improbity | Infamous, arrant, foul, base, vile, ignominious, blackguard. |
Vice | Base, sinister, scurvy, foul, gross, vile, black, grave, facinorous, felonious, nefarious, shameful, scandalous, infamous, villainous, of a deep dye, heinous; flagrant, flagitious; atrocious, incarnate, accursed. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Infamous |
| English words defined with "infamous": Amende honorable ♦ brand ♦ Infame, Infamize, Infamously, Infamousness ♦ Nidering ♦ post. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "infamous": Adger ♦ B1FF, Bloody Assizes, Blue Screen of Death ♦ Drapier's Letters ♦ Eric Conspiracy ♦ IBM 709, Illiac IV, I'van ♦ King's Cross, Knuckle-duster ♦ Marozia ♦ Punic Faith ♦ Running Footman ♦ Silver Book, software patent ♦ urban legend ♦ VAX ♦ Yellow Book, Jargon, You are not expected to understand this. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "infamous": infamy. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | A monstrous giant of infamous repute whom I intend to encounter (Man of La Mancha; writing credit: Dale Wasserman) Ah, the infamous Cash and Tango (Tango & Cash; writing credit: Randy Feldman) This is the infamous tuna torture (Stargate SG-1; writing credit: Robert C. Cooper; Brad Wright) Then I'll make him infamous! (Spider-Man; writing credit: Stan Lee; Steve Ditko) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Infamous Conduct (1966) The Infamous Lady (1928) Infamous Don Miguel (1913) Would You Kindly Direct Me to Hell?: The Infamous Dorothy Parker (1994) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
| ||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | ![]() | The infamous Bilibid Prison Some Coast Surveyors were incarcerated here by the Japanese in WWII. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() | ![]() |
| "Axman_2" by Henk Badenhorst Commentary: "Another shot of the infamous Axman...." | "Red handle 2" by Peter Hamza Commentary: "Close-up of the infamous red handle ;)." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Channing Pollock | I've got to decide whether I want to be a famous author or an infamous diner-outer. I cannot be both. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
US Bill of Rights | 1795 | Amendment V. No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation. (reference) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | Abolition of the family! Even the most radical flare up at this infamous proposal of the Communists. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Wonderful and terrible trial, from which the feeble come out infamous, from which the strong come out sublime |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Civil Liberties | Ghana | In July the Government resumed an investigation into the substance of a tape publicized in October 1999 that appeared to implicate President Rawlings in several infamous extralegal actions of the predemocratic era. (references) |
Economic History | Latvia | The effects of the infamous Molotov-Ribbentrop agreement of 1939 steadily forced Latvia under Soviet influence until August 5, 1940, when the Soviet Union finally annexed Latvia. (references) |
Equatorial Guinea | In August 1979, Macias' nephew from Mongomo and former director of the infamous Black Beach prison, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, led a successful coup d'etat; Macias was arrested, tried, and executed. (references) | |
Political Economy | Japan | The LDP's strong protection for Japan's inefficient farmers against the interests of the majority of Japanese consumers is infamous, but the Japan Medical Association works closely with the LDP to thwart needed changes in Japan's healthcare system and Japan's construction firms are locked in an unholy alliance with LDP politicians to build roads to nowhere and ozymandian edifices at the public expense. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Infamous" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.08% of the time. "Infamous" is used about 327 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 99.08% | 324 | 15,993 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.61% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Noun (common) | 0.31% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 327 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "infamous": infamous character. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "infamous": infamous-five. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "infamous"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | berug (of ill repute). (various references) | |
Albanian | i ulët (base, contemptible, dark, deep, down, gentle, give away, humble, ignoble, low, low down, low lying, lowly, mean, modest, nasty, nefarious, petty, primary, rascally, scrubby, scurvy, shoddy, subdued, vile, villainous, vulgar), i turpshëm (bashful, censurable, coy, disgraceful, dishonorable, dishonourable, foul, humiliating, ignominious, ill at ease, indecent, inglorious, lewd, obscene, opprobrious, reserved, scandalous, self conscious, shamefaced, shameful, sheepish, shy, timid, unhallowed, vile, villainous), i poshtër (beggarly, blackguardly, caitiff, dastardly, dirt, ignoble, mean, miscreant, nasty, nefarious, picayune, rammish, scoundrelly, scurvy, sneaking, sneaky). (various references) | |
Arabic | فاضح (disgraceful, egregious, flagrant, glaring, gross, outrageous, scandalous, shameful), معيب (defective, dishonorable, dishonourable, inglorious), مخز (debasing, degrading, discreditable, disgraceful, dishonorable, dishonourable, humiliating, ignominious, outrageous, scandalous, shameful, shameless), مدان بجريمة شائنة, سيء السمعة (disreputable), جالب سوء السمعة, شائن (abominate, black, disgraceful, disgusting, dishonorable, dishonourable, heinous, hideous, ignominious, inglorious, nefarious, outrageous). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | срамен (inglorious, opprobrious, scandalous, shameful, vile), скандален (flagrant, glaring, monstrous, outrageous, scandalous, shameful, shocking), с позорна слава, отвратителен (abhorrent, abominable, accursed, accurst, atrocious, awful, beastly, bestial, carrion, creepy, cursed, damnable, detestable, disgustful, disgusting, distasteful, execrable, foul, fulsome, gruesome, hateful, heinous, hideous, horrible, ill-favored, ill-favoured, loathsome, lousy, miserable, morbid, nasty, nauseous, noisome, odious, offensive, punk, putrid, rank, repellent, revolting, rotten, septic, shocking, sickening, ugly, unholy, unsavory, unsavoury, unspeakable, villainous, wicked), опозорен, оплют (bespattered, spat at), невъзможен (bloody minded, impossible, miserable, monstrous, perishing, pestilent, terrible, unchristian, unfeasible, unthinkable, villainous, wretched), наказуем с тъмничен затвор, лишен от граждански права (deprived of civil rights), позорен (disgraceful, flagitious, ignoble, ignominious, opprobrious, reproachful, scandalous, shameful), долен (abject, base, bottom, contemptible, currish, ignoble, ignominious, inferior, iniquitous, low, lower, low-grade, mangy, mean, mean-spirited, rascal, ratty, reptile, rotten, scaly, scurvy, shady, under, unworthy, vile, villainous). (various references) | |
Chinese | 臭名昭着 (Infamies, infamy). (various references) | |
Czech | vykřièený, potupný (defamatory, degrading, disgraceful, dishonorable, dishonourable, ignominious), nechvalnì známý. (various references) | |
Dutch | notoir (of ill repute), berucht (of ill repute). (various references) | |
Farsi | پست (Abacinate, Abject, Cheap, Common, Currish, Despicable, Earthborn, Humble, Inferior, Lily, Little, Mail, Menial, Peevish, Poor, Runty, Ungenerous, Venal, Vile, Villain, Villainous, Vulgar, Wretch, Wretched), مفتضح (Ignominious), نفرت انگیزشنیع , ننگین (Inglorious, Shameful), رسواءی اور (Scandalous), رسوا (Blatant, Ignominious, Opprobrious), بدنام (Disreputable, Unpopular). (various references) | |
Finnish | kunniaton (dishonourable), häpeällinen (disgraceful, ignominious, shameful). (various references) | |
French | infâme, ignoble. (various references) | |
German | verrufen (disreputable, ill famed, notorious), schändlich (deplorable, disgraceful, disgracefully, disreputable, flagitious, flagitiously, harmful, harmfully, ignoble, ignominious, infamously, nefarious, nefariously, opprobrious, rascally, scurvy, shameful, shamefully, shocking, villainously), ruchlos (dastardly, heinous, nefarious), niederträchtig (base, basely, blackguardly, caddish, despicable, malicious, mean, spiteful, squalid, squalidly, vile, villainous, wicked). (various references) | |
Greek | κακόφημοσ (discreditable, disreputable), μιαρόσ (flagitious), άτιμοσ (coward, dishonest, ignominious, inglorious, knavish, rogue), αχρείοσ (depraved, foul, miscreant, rascal, rascally, scoundrel, scurrile, scurrilous, scurvy, vile, villainous), διαβόητος (notorious). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מתועב (abhorrent, abominable, atrocious, execrable, ghoulish, heinous, hideous, repulsive, vile), נודע לשמצה. (various references) | |
Hungarian | becstelen (dishonest, dishonorable, dishonourable, ignominious, knavish, nefarious, shabby, snide, stigmatic, unprincipled, unrighteous). (various references) | |
Indonesian | bernama buruk. (various references) | |
Italian | infame (abject, flagitious, iniquitous, mean, scurvier, scurvily, vile, villainous). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 悪名高い (notorious). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | あくみょうたかい (notorious), あくみょうだかい (notorious). (various references) | |
Korean | 수치스러운. (various references) | |
Manx | scammyltagh (disreputable, ignominious, reproachful, scandalous, shocking), anghooagh (discreditable, disgraceful). (various references) | |
Norwegian | skammelig (disgraceful, iniquitous), beryktet (disreputable). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | infamousay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | infame (dastard, disgraceful, ignominious, scandal, scandalous, shameful, villainous), ignominioso (ignominious, scandal, shameful), vergonhoso (discreditable, disgraceful, disreputable, fie-fie, ignominious, ill-spoken, inglorious, opprobrious, reproachful, scandal, scandalous, shameful, shy), abominvel (hateful, heinous). (various references) | |
Romanian | infam (ignominious, low down, mean, meanly, nefarious, opprobrious, villainous), scandalos (disgraceful, gamy, mouthy, opprobrious, scandalous, shameful, shocking, unworthy), ruşinos (bashful, discreditable, disgraceful, disgracefully, ignoble, infamously, inglorious, maidenlike, milky, nefarious, opprobrious, outrageous, scandalous, shameful, sheepish, shy, sky), respingãtor (abhorrent, awful, awfully, disagreeable, dreadful, dreadfully, forbidding, foul, fulsome, hideous, obnoxious, obscene, odious, odiousness, offensive, pestilent, rebarbative, repellent, repulsive, repulsively, scurvy, unprepossessing, verminous), mârşav (despicable, dirty, grovelling, mean, scummy, shameful, skunk), lovit de o condamnare infamantã, josnic (abject, base, base-minded, despicable, dirty, grovelling, grubby, little, low, low-minded, mean, meanly, nasty, paltry, scurrilous, scurvy, shabby, slavish, sordid, sordidly, vile), execrabil (execrable, hateful), dezonorant (disgraceful, dishonorable, dishonoring, dishonourable, dishonouring, disreputable, inglorious), degradant (degrading, infamously), cu faimã. (various references) | |
Russian | бесчестный (disgraceful, dishonorable, dishonourable, rascally). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | zloglasan (disreputable, notorious), sramotan (disgraceful, ignominious, inglorious, obscene, opprobrious, scandalous, shameful), ozloglašen (disreputable, double-dyed, noted, notorious). (various references) | |
Spanish | infame (nefarious, odious, vile, villain). (various references) | |
Swedish | nedrig (abject, base, lousy, low, nasty, scurvy, vile), ökänd (disreputable, notorious), ärelös. (various references) | |
Thai | น่าอับอาย (ignominious, inglorious). (various references) | |
Turkish | yüz kızartıcı suç işlemiş, yüz kızartıcı (discreditable, ignominious, inglorious, reproachful, shameful), utanç verici (disgraceful, inglorious, opprobrious, shameful, sinful), rezil (abject, contemptible, crud, dirty, dishonorable, dishonourable, disreputable, flagitious, flagrant, groveling, grovelling, ignoble, ignominious, low down, outrageous, raffish, rascal, scandal, scandalous, scoundrel, shameful, sinner, stinking, sweep, vile, villainous), kepaze (scandalous, shameful, vile), kötü şöhretli (of ill repute), berbat (abominable, abysmal, accursed, accurst, appalling, atrocious, awful, bad, badly, beastly, bum, chronic, crappy, dashed, destroyed, deuced, devilish, disgusting, dread, dreadfull, egregious, execrable, fierce, flagitious, frightful, ghastly, grotty, hell, hell of, helluva, horrible, horrid, indifferent, infernal, ropy, rotten, screwed, shocking, sickening, spoilt, sticky, stinking, terrible, ungodly, unsavory, unsavoury, vicious, vile, villainous, violent, wretched), adı çıkmış (arrant, discredited, disreputable, notorious, of ill fame, of ill repute). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | ганебний (detractive, disgraceful, dishonest, disreputable, ignoble, ignominious, obloquious, opprobrious, reproachful, scandalous, shameful, stigmatic), безславний (disreputable, inglorious). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | ô nhục (disgraceful, dishonourable, ignominious). (various references) | |
Welsh | ysgeler (atrocious, villainous, wicked). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | famosae, famosissima, famosissimum, famoso, flagitiosa, flagitiosissime, in-, infames, infami, sceleste, scelesti, scelestis, scelestius, scelestos, scelestum, scelestus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Ezekiel Chapter 22, Verse 5 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | TaiV eggizousaiV proV se kai taiV makran apecousaiV apo sou kai empaixontai en soi akaqartoV h onomasth kai pollh en taiV anomiaiV |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Quae iuxta sunt et quae procul a te triumphabunt de te sordida nobilis grandis interitu |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And thei that ben fer fro thee shulen haue victorie of thee, thou foule, noble, greet in perishing. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Those that be near, and those that be far from thee, shall mock thee, which art infamous and much vexed. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Those that are near, and those that are far from thee, shall mock thee, who art infamous and much troubled. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Those who are near and those who are far from you will make sport of you; your name is unclean, you are full of sounds of fear. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Ezekiel Chapter 22, Verse 5 |
| Cebuano | Kanang anaa sa haduol, ug kadtong atua sa halayo gikan kanimo, magatamay kanimo, ikaw nga nakuhaan sa dungog ug puno sa kasamok. |
| Chinese | 你 這 名 臭 、 多 亂 的 城 阿 、 那 些 離 你 近 、 離 你 遠 的 、 都 必 譏 誚 你 。 |
| Croatian | I koji su ti blizu i koji su ti daleko, podrugivat æe se tebi: 'O sramotno ime, grade pokvareni!' |
| Danish | fra nær og fjern skal man spotte dig, du, hvis Navn er skændet, og som er fuld af Larm. |
| Dutch | Die nabij en verre van u zijn, zullen u bespotten, gij onreine van naam en vol van onrust! |
| Finnish | Läheiset ja kaukaiset pilkkaavat sinua, jonka nimi on saastutettu ja jossa on hämminkiä paljon. |
| French | Ceux qui sont près et ceux qui sont au loin se moqueront de toi, qui es souillée de réputation et pleine de trouble. |
| German | In der Nähe und in der Ferne sollen sie dein spotten, daß du ein schändlich Gerücht haben und großen Jammer leiden müssest. |
| Hungarian | A kik közel s távol vannak tõled, megcsúfolnak téged, te fertézett nevû, sok háborúságú! |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Engkau diolok-olok oleh negeri-negeri yang jauh dan dekat karena engkau terus-menerus melanggar hukum dan peraturan. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Segala orang yang hampir dan yang jauh dari padamu itu mengolok-olok akan dikau, hai engkau yang keji namamu dan yang penuh dengan durhaka. |
| Italian | I vicini e i lontani si faran beffe di te o città infamata e piena di disordini. |
| Maori | Ko te hunga e tata ana, ko te hunga hoki e matara atu ana i a koe, ka taunu ki a koe, e te tangata ingoa poke, kiki tonu i te tutu. |
| Norwegian | De land som er nær, og de som er langt borte fra dig, skal spotte dig, du med ditt utskjemte navn og din store forvirring! |
| Portuguese | As que estão perto e as que estão longe de ti escarnecerão de ti, infamada, cheia de tumulto. |
| Rumanian | Cei de aproape wi cei de departe kwi vor bate joc de tine, cqci ewti vestitq ca spurcatq wi plinq de turburqri! |
| Swedish | Ja, både nära och fjärran skall man bespotta dig, du vilkens namn är skändat, du förvirringens stad. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "infamous": infamously. (additional references) | |
| |
"Infamous" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: imfamous, inbfamous, infameous, infameus, infamouse, infamu, infeamous, infemous, inflammatus, Informoos, tinamou, tinamous. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "infamous" (pronounced i"nfumus) |
| 5 | -f u m u s | blasphemous. |
| 4 | -u m u s | animus, anonymous, autonomous, hippopotamus, magnanimous, monogamous, polygamous, synonymous, thalamus, unanimous, venomous. |
| 3 | -m u s | dermis, enormous, epidermis, famous, grimace, humus, ignoramus, isthmus, litmus, mandamus, posthumous, premise, primus, promise, pumice, ramus, Shamas, shamus, thermos. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-f-i-m-n-o-s-u" | |
-2 letters: amnios, animus, famous, fanums, fusain, fusion, miaous. | |
-3 letters: amino, amins, amnio, fanos, fanum, fauns, finos, foams, foins, infos, mains, manos, manus, mason, miaou, minas, minus, moans, monas, munis, muons, naifs, nomas, onium, snafu, unais. | |
-4 letters: aims, ains, amin, amis, amus, anis, anus, fain, fano, fans, faun, fino, fins, foam, foin, fons, funs, info. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-f-i-m-n-o-s-u" | |
+2 letters: ausforming, foraminous, infamously. | |
+3 letters: filamentous, fumigations, microfaunas, omnifarious, sulfonamide. | |
+4 letters: amentiferous, californiums, formulations, fulminations, malfunctions, slumpflation, sulfonamides, tumefactions. | |
+5 letters: functionalism, humifications, manufactories, neurofibromas, slumpflations. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Images: Digital Art 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Bible Trace 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.