Industry

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Industry

Definition: Industry

Industry

Noun

1. The people engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise; "each industry has its own trade publications".

2. The organized action of making of goods and services for sale; "American industry is making increased use of computers to control production".

3. Persevering determination to perform a task; "his diligence won him quick promotions"; "frugality and industry are still regarded as virtues".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "industry" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references)

Etymology: Industry \In"dus*try\, noun; plural Industries. [Latin expression industria, compare to industrius diligent; of uncertain origin: compare to the French expression industrie.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Industry

DomainDefinition

Census

Information on industry relates to the kind of business conducted by a person's employing organization. For employed people the data refer to the person's job during the reference week. For those who worked at two or more jobs, the data refer to the job at which the person worked the greatest number of hours. Some examples of industrial groups shown in products include agriculture, forestry, and fisheries; construction; manufacturing; wholesale or retail trade; transportation and communication; personal, professional and entertainment services; and public administration. Related terms: Economic census, Employed. (references)
 In the 1997 economic census data, U.S. industries are classified using a 5- or 6- digit NAICS code. Industry groups are represented by classification using a 4 digit NAICS code. Related term: North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). (references)

Dream Interpretation

To dream that you are industrious, denotes that you will be unusually active in planning and working out ideas to further your interests, and that you will be successful in your undertakings.
For a lover to dream of being industriously at work, shows he will succeed in business, and that his companion will advance his position.
To see others busy, is favorable to the dreamer. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Economics

Term used to indicate all types of economic activity, including not only large but also small and medium-sized businesses whatever their legal status and manner of applying new technologies. The term also covers independent economic organizations, in particular chambers of commerce and industry and/or their equivalents, professional associations and organizations representing employers or employees. Source: European Union. (references)
 Any distinct branch of business activity, in manufacturing, processing, or mining; any group of companies engaged in the same type of operation, or concerned with the same group of products. . Source: European Union. (references)
 A generic term for a distinct group of economic activities. Source: European Union. (references)

Labor

A group of establishments that produce similar products or provide similar services. For example, all establishments that manufacture automobiles are in the same industry. A given industry, or even a particular establishment in that industry, might have employees in dozens of occupations. The Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system groups similar establishments into industries. (references)

Statistics

Data refer to employees in industry(mining, manufacturing, electricity, gas and water). Persons are considered to be employed if they are aged 16 or more and, during the reference week, had a job in the service of an employer or were self employed. Source: European Union. (references)
 Data correspond to enterprise turnover defined as the total value(excluding VAT)of deliveries of goods and services liable to VAT(including exports)minus the amount of credit outstanding for these deliveries. Source: European Union. (references)
 An employment index which measures the changes in the total number of persons employed who are engaged in the productive activity of industry. Source: European Union. (references)
 The predominant industry undertaken at the location at which the injury or disease occurred is recorded. Source: European Union. (references)
 Data refer to all persons employed in the mining, manufacturing and electricity, gas and water industries as defined from 1990 by SE-SIC 92(based on NACE Rev. 1)Sections C, D, and E. Source: European Union. (references)
 Data refer to persons employed in the mining, manufacturing, electricity, gas and water industries. Included are all persons who had worked for pay or profit(for at least one hour), unpaid family workers and persons with a job but not at work because of injury or sickness, vacation, strike, bad weather, mechanical breakdown or leave for personal reasons. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Industry

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Industry can have one of three meanings:

The term survives in the second sense in the International Standard Industrial Classification and national variants, which identify sectors of economic activity for statistical and national accounting purposes.

The third use of the term is that most likely to be encountered in everyday parlance, though its intended meaning may vary, sometimes coinciding with manufacturing proper, as in "an industrial worker" rather than "a miner" or "a builder".

Industry in the latter sense remains a key sector of production in most countries, contributing perhaps a third of world economic output (more than agriculture's share, but now less than that of the service sector).

Most industrial output remains in the manufacturing sector, especially among developed countries, though construction and mining remain substantial components overall.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Industry."

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Industry or market research

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Industry or market research is the acquisition of corporate intellegence on a broad range of issues including: see also: marketing, marketing research, marketing management

List of Marketing TopicsList of Management Topics
List of Economics TopicsList of Accounting Topics
List of Finance TopicsList of Economists

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Industry or market research."

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Industry, California

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Industry is a city located in Los Angeles County, California. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 777.

Geography


Industry is located at 34°0'57" North, 117°57'3" West (34.015778, -117.950804)1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 30.8 km² (11.9 mi²). 30.4 km² (11.7 mi²) of it is land and 0.5 km² (0.2 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 1.51% water.

Demographics


As of the census of 2000, there are 777 people, 121 households, and 93 families residing in the city. The population density is 25.6/km² (66.3/mi²). There are 124 housing units at an average density of 4.1/km² (10.6/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 54.83% White, 4.25% African American, 2.70% Native American, 3.86% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 29.47% from other races, and 4.89% from two or more races. 60.23% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 121 households out of which 47.9% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.7% are married couples living together, 14.0% have a female householder with no husband present, and 23.1% are non-families. 19.8% of all households are made up of individuals and 8.3% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 4.24 and the average family size is 4.60. In the city the population is spread out with 23.9% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 19.2% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 37 years. For every 100 females there are 125.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 128.2 males. The median income for a household in the city is $49,423, and the median income for a family is $47,321. Males have a median income of $26,016 versus $7,292 for females. The per capita income for the city is $9,877. 14.5% of the population and 17.4% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 20.2% are under the age of 18 and 0.0% are 65 or older.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Industry, California."

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Industry, Illinois

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Industry is a village located in McDonough County, Illinois. As of the 2000 census, the village had a total population of 540.

Geography

Industry is located at 40°19'36" North, 90°36'23" West (40.326600, -90.606499)1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.2 km² (0.5 mi²). 1.2 km² (0.5 mi²) of it is land and none of it is covered by water.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there are 540 people, 208 households, and 163 families residing in the village. The population density is 443.6/km² (1,146.2/mi²). There are 223 housing units at an average density of 183.2/km² (473.3/mi²). The racial makeup of the village is 97.22% White, 0.37% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.56% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.19% from other races, and 1.48% from two or more races. 0.93% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 208 households out of which 33.7% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.4% are married couples living together, 13.0% have a female householder with no husband present, and 21.2% are non-families. 20.2% of all households are made up of individuals and 10.6% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.60 and the average family size is 2.99.

In the village the population is spread out with 29.4% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 36 years. For every 100 females there are 93.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 83.2 males.

The median income for a household in the village is $35,455, and the median income for a family is $42,500. Males have a median income of $29,583 versus $18,068 for females. The per capita income for the village is $14,411. 13.8% of the population and 12.0% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 22.9% are under the age of 18 and 17.6% are 65 or older.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Industry, Illinois."

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Industry, Maine

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Industry is a town located in Franklin County, Maine. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 790.

Geography


According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 80.8 km² (31.2 mi²). 77.6 km² (30.0 mi²) of it is land and 3.2 km² (1.2 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 3.94% water.

Demographics


As of the census of 2000, there are 790 people, 306 households, and 219 families residing in the town. The population density is 10.2/km² (26.4/mi²). There are 487 housing units at an average density of 6.3/km² (16.2/mi²). The racial makeup of the town is 98.35% White, 0.63% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 1.01% from two or more races. 0.51% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 306 households out of which 28.8% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.7% are married couples living together, 4.2% have a female householder with no husband present, and 28.4% are non-families. 20.6% of all households are made up of individuals and 8.2% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.58 and the average family size is 2.97. In the town the population is spread out with 25.9% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 39 years. For every 100 females there are 101.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 101.7 males. The median income for a household in the town is $32,292, and the median income for a family is $36,875. Males have a median income of $29,375 versus $18,875 for females. The per capita income for the town is $14,403. 18.1% of the population and 13.1% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 20.6% are under the age of 18 and 18.0% are 65 or older.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Industry, Maine."

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Industry, Pennsylvania

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Industry is a borough located in Beaver County, Pennsylvania. As of the 2000 census, the borough had a total population of 1,921.

Geography


Industry is located at 40°39'22" North, 80°24'34" West (40.656017, -80.409538)1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 27.4 km² (10.6 mi²). 25.5 km² (9.8 mi²) of it is land and 1.9 km² (0.7 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 6.82% water.

Demographics


As of the census of 2000, there are 1,921 people, 772 households, and 581 families residing in the borough. The population density is 75.4/km² (195.2/mi²). There are 816 housing units at an average density of 32.0/km² (82.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the borough is 96.88% White, 1.93% African American, 0.05% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.57% from other races, and 0.42% from two or more races. 1.41% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 772 households out of which 28.9% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.0% are married couples living together, 9.5% have a female householder with no husband present, and 24.7% are non-families. 22.0% of all households are made up of individuals and 11.0% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.47 and the average family size is 2.85. In the borough the population is spread out with 21.3% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 27.7% from 45 to 64, and 18.0% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 43 years. For every 100 females there are 98.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 94.2 males. The median income for a household in the borough is $38,125, and the median income for a family is $43,571. Males have a median income of $34,667 versus $22,731 for females. The per capita income for the borough is $18,337. 8.1% of the population and 6.9% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 14.0% are under the age of 18 and 0.0% are 65 or older.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Industry, Pennsylvania."

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Industry, Texas

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Industry is a city located in Austin County, Texas. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 304.

Geography


Industry is located at 29°58'21" North, 96°30'9" West (29.972597, -96.502529)1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.8 km² (1.1 mi²). 2.7 km² (1.0 mi²) of it is land and 0.1 km² (0.04 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 1.87% water.

Demographics


As of the census of 2000, there are 304 people, 119 households, and 84 families residing in the city. The population density is 112.9/km² (291.0/mi²). There are 142 housing units at an average density of 52.7/km² (135.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 69.41% White, 19.74% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 9.21% from other races, and 1.64% from two or more races. 10.53% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 119 households out of which 32.8% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.3% are married couples living together, 9.2% have a female householder with no husband present, and 29.4% are non-families. 26.9% of all households are made up of individuals and 16.0% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.55 and the average family size is 3.11. In the city the population is spread out with 26.0% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 38 years. For every 100 females there are 101.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 94.0 males. The median income for a household in the city is $30,625, and the median income for a family is $38,750. Males have a median income of $25,500 versus $23,542 for females. The per capita income for the city is $13,294. 22.4% of the population and 15.8% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 31.6% are under the age of 18 and 28.6% are 65 or older.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Industry, Texas."

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Secondary sector of industry

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The Secondary sector of industry is the manufacturing sector of industry. This sector of industry generally takes the output of the primary sector and manufactures finished goods or products to a point where they are suitable for use by other businesses, for export, or sale to domestic consumers. This sector is often divided into light industry and heavy industry. Many of these industries consume large quantities of energy and require factories and machinery to convert the raw materials into goods and products. They also produce waste materials and waste heat that may pose environmental problems or cause pollution.

Divisions of this sector include the Aircraft, Automobile manufacturers, Brewing industry Chemical industry Engineering Energy industries including the production of petroleum, gas and Electric power Steel production Tobacco industry Radio, and Telephone industries.

See also:

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Tertiary sector of industry

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The tertiary sector of industry is also known as the service industry. It involves the provision of services to other businesses or people. Services may involve the transport, distribution and sale of goods from producer to a consumer as may happen in wholesaling and retailing, or may involve the provision of a service, such as in tourism or entertainment. The goods may be transformed in the process of providing the service, as happens in the restaurant industry. There may not even be any goods involved, as in the sex industry. However the focus is on people interacting with people and serving the customer rather than transforming goods.

It sector includes all types of services ranging from lawyers and consultantss to your local hairdresser (tourism is also a major branch). For the last 20 years there has been a substantial shift from the other two industry sectors to the Tertiary Sector in industrialised countries.

Public utilities are often considered part of the tertiary sector as they provide services to people, while the creating the utility's infrastructure is often considered part of the secondary sector, even thought the same business may be involved in both aspects of the operation.

See also:

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Industry

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
INFO 2000EnglishMultiannual Community programme to stimulate the development of a European multimedia content industry and to encourage the use of multimedia content in the emerging information societyComputing

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Industry

Synonyms: diligence (n), industriousness (n), manufacture (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Industry

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Activity

Industry, assiduity; assiduousness; Adjective: sedulity; laboriousness; drudgery; (labor); painstaking, diligence; perseverance; a; indefatigation; habits of business.

Business

Vocation, calling, profession, cloth, faculty; industry, art; industrial arts; craft, mystery, handicraft; trade; (commerce).

Exertion

Labor, work, toil, travail, manual labor, sweat of one's brow, swink, drudgery, slavery, fagging, hammering; limae labor; industry, industriousness, operoseness, operosity.

News

Media, news media, the press, the information industry; newspaper, magazine, tract, journal, gazette, publication; radio, television, ticker (electronic information transmission).

Workshop

Hive, hive of industry; nursery; hothouse, hotbed; kitchen; mint, forge, loom; dock, dockyard; alveary; armory; laboratory, lab, refinery; cannery; power plant; beauty parlor;beehive, bindery, forcing pit, nailery, usine, slip, yard, wharf; foundry, foundery; furnace; vineyard.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Industry

English words defined with "industry": arms industrycottage industrygrowth industryindustry analystlighting industrymunitions industryoil industryplastics industryrefining industryservice industry, shipbuilding industry, shoe industry, sign industry, steel industrytobacco industry, toy industry, trucking industry. (references)
Specialty definitions using "industry": basic industryElectronics Industry Association, Extraction and Processing IndustryFood Industryindustry fund, Industry Quick Report, Industry Standard Architecture, Infant Industry ArgumentKnights of IndustryNorth American Industry Classification Systemprimary industryTelecommunications Industry Association, textile industry. (references)
Etymologies containing "industry": Stocah. (references)

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Modern Usage: Industry

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Well, I'm sure there have been marvelous advances in the industry, but surely you must have some sort of training program (American Beauty; writing credit: Alan Ball)

And then it just becomes an industry of cool (Almost Famous; writing credit: Cameron Crowe)

The old world will burn in the fires of industry. Forests will fall (The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers; writing credit: Frances Walsh)

He was the guerilla terrorist in the food service industry. (Fight Club; writing credit: Jim Uhls)

All God's creatures do it. You look in the forests and you see species killing other species, our species killing all species including the forests, and we just call it industry, not murder (Natural Born Killers; writing credit: David Veloz)

Lyrics

Industry shady it need to be taken over (Izzo (H.O.V.A.); performing artist: Jay-Z)

Movie/TV Titles

The Passionate Industry (1971)

Forest Industry (1970)

Museum of Science and Industry (1948)

The Chewing Gum Industry (1922)

Prince Edward Island in Motion; Home of the Silver Black Fox Industry (1914)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Industry

DomainTitle

References

  • Aichi Machine Industry Co., Ltd.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Aisan Industry Co., Ltd.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Akebono Brake Industry Co., Ltd.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Leasing Industry in India: A Strategic Entry Report, 1999 (reference)

  • Bangkok Steel Industry Public Company Limited: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Words at War: World War II Era Radio Drama and the Postwar Broadcasting Industry Blacklist (Studies and Documentation in the History of Popular Entertainment, No. 5) (reference)

  • 2nd International Conference Design Manufacture in Modern Industry : proceedings, Slovenia, Bled, 29-30 May 1995 (reference)

  • Marina and Boatyard Industry Financial Performance (reference)

  • The Vanguard Experiment: John Bogle's Quest to Transform the Mutual Fund Industry (reference)

  • Magazine Publishing Industry, The: (Part of the Allyn & Bacon Series in Mass Communication) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • Michael Pollocks Gaming Industry Observer (reference)

  • University Government Industry Microelectronics Symposium (reference)

  • Mid America Commerce And Industry (reference)

  • Mid-atlantic Grocery Industry Directory (reference)

  • Milk Industry International (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • City of Industry (reference)

  • Lingerie - The Industry Exposed (reference)

  • Ride BMX Magazine Presents Industry (reference)

  • Fishing for the Future : The Southeast Alaska Salmon Industry (reference)

  • Midnight Ramble - The Story of the Black Film Industry (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Industry

Photos:
Industry

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Industry

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Industry

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Industry

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

A Pinckney Island Industry Moonshine in the Southeast. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

"The Whaling Industry at Grays Harbor". In: "Puget Sound and Western Washington Cities-Towns Scenery", by Robert A. Reid, Robert A. Reid Publisher, Seattle, 1912. P. 157. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Tuna Park - a park dedicated to the Tuna Fishing industry. Credit: America's Coastlines.

NOAA Ship SURVEYOR as seen from memorial to whaling industry. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Los Ferroles fishmeal plant processes small pelagic species for consumption by the aquaculture industry, chickens, pigs, and ruminants. Credit: Fisheries.

Fishmeal plant at La Planchada processes small pelagic species for consumption by the aquaculture industry, chickens, pigs, and ruminants. Credit: Fisheries.

In 1997, a partnership of industry and government rebuilt AQUARIUS. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP).

King crab caught on MILLER FREEMAN. Average weight 6-8 pounds of which about 25 per cent is edible. The Bureau of Commercial Fisheries was instrumental in helping develop the King Crab industry. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Figure 4. Li-Cor photometer. This photometer was investigated by Dr. Jean Brouardel in 1974 in a quest for instruments of greater precision. He investigated several including a Li-Cor quantum/radiometer/photometer developed by industry especially for measuring light in water or in air in relation to photosynthesis. Construction date and details of study conditions are unknown. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

A growing industry in New Mexico, these vineyards were recently planted in Rio Arriba County. Credit: Jeff Vanuga.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Industry
 

"Industry sunset I" by Adam Nieszporek
Commentary: "Sunset in my town ."
"Industry 01" by Chrien Károly
Commentary: "Industrial building in the sunset."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Industry".

PlayCaption
Factory; manufacturing; manufacture; industry; industrial; automated; factory-made; industry; industrialized; machine-made; manufactured; manufacturing; mechanical; mechanized; smokestack; streamlined; assembly line.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Industry

AuthorQuotation

Benjamin Franklin

Industry need not wish.
Industry, perseverance, and frugality make fortune yield.

Charles Dickens

Industry is the soul of business and the keystone of prosperity.

David Hume

Avarice, the spur of industry.

John Ray

Industry is fortunes right hand, and frugality its left.

John Ruskin

Life without industry is guilt. Industry without Art is Brutality.

Lucius Annaeus Seneca

Love of bustle is not industry.

Oliver Goldsmith

Fortune is ever seen accompanying industry.
Like the bee, we should make our industry our amusement.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Industry

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

But, on the contrary, the inhabitants think themselves beholden to him, who, by his industry on neglected, and consequently waste land, has increased the stock of corn, which they wanted. (Second Treatise of Government)

Communist Manifesto

1848

Modern industry has established the world-market, for which the discovery of America paved the way. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

It will edit and publish in French and English, and in such other languages as the Governing Body may think desirable, a periodical paper dealing with problems of industry and employment of international interest. (reference)

Winston S. Churchill

1946

If the population of the English-speaking Commonwealths be added to that of the United States with all that such co-operation implies in the air, on the sea, all over the globe and in science and in industry, and in moral force, there will be no quivering, precarious balance of power to offer its temptation to ambition or adventure. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Industry

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

She will never submit to any thing requiring industry and patience, and a subjection of the fancy to the understanding

A Christmas Carol

Dickens, Charles

It was made when we were both poor and content to be so, until, in good season, we could improve our worldly fortune by our patient industry.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

They raised the material questions, questions of agriculture, of industry, of commerce, almost to the dignity of a religion

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

Now farming became industry, and the owners followed Rome, although they did not know it.

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

That among other animals, bees and ants had the reputation of more industry, art and sagacity, than many of the larger kinds

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Industry

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

At each step, the NIA is fostering industry participation. (references)

You can scan the news by industry category or company name. (references)

The tanning industry is rapidly growing in the United States. (references)

Business

Many magazines are industry specific. (references)

Tourism is a fast growing industry in Argentina. (references)

The company invested $14 million in the industry. (references)

Children

Dominican Republic

Some in the tourist industry have facilitated the sexual exploitation of children; particular areas of concern are Boca Chica and Puerto Plata. (references)

Dominican Republic

In July the National Prosecutor's Office and the Association of Hotels signed an agreement to combat the exploitation of children in the tourist industry. (references)

Civil Liberties

Congo

A 1996 Press law regulates the newspaper industry. (references)

Economic History

India

Indian packaging industry. (references)

Somalia

Most industry defunct since 1991. (references)

Korea

Korea Chamber of Commerce & Industry Bldg. (references)

Human Rights

Colombia

Guerrillas, usually the ELN, caused massive damage to the country's power industry and increases in electricity rates for consumers. (references)

Oman

The ASCD is made up of the Chairman, Deputy Chairman, a number of judges appointed by royal decree, and members of the Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry. (references)

Spain

Several of these attempts were directed at the tourist industry, including June car bombings in Logrono and San Sebastian, and August car bombings in the Madrid airport parking facility and the resort town of Salou. (references)

Minorities

Peru

Afro-Peruvians are often portrayed unflatteringly by the entertainment industry as individuals of questionable character. (references)

Cameroon

Prospective economic and political liberalization is perceived widely as being likely to harm these groups, and to favor other groups, such as the large Bamileke and Anglophone ethnic-cultural groups of the west, whose members tended to be more active in private commerce and industry and have tended to support the SDF since the legalization of opposition parties. (references)

Kenya

The Kikuyu and the closely related Kamba, Meru, and Embu groups make up more than one-third of the country's population; members of these groups also dominate much of private commerce and industry and have tended to support opposition parties since they were legalized in 1992. The Kikuyu, the largest, best-educated, and most prosperous ethnic group, dominated the country under its first president, Jomo Kenyatta, a Kikuyu. (references)

Political Economy

Malawi

There is little industry and mining. (references)

THAILAND

The usual workday in industry is eight hours. (references)

ROMANIA

The pace of reform in heavy industry has been even slower. (references)

Political Rights

Gabon

The PGP enjoys strong support in Port Gentil, the center of the country's petroleum industry, and among the Myene ethnic group. (references)

Liechtenstein

In 2000 following a 1999 convention of women's organizations and political parties, the Government's Bureau for the Promotion of Equal Rights for Women and Men published an action plan, the implementation of which the bureau later discussed with representatives of Government, the political parties, industry, and the media. (references)

Trade

India

The EPGC scheme now applies to all industry sectors. (references)

Travel

Greece

The bulk of Greek industry is located around 20 sea ports. (references)

Cote D'ivoire

There have been a few long-term leases (99 years) negotiated by members of the oil industry. (references)

Honduras

Exports (FIDE), National Industry Association (ANDI), and National Chambers of Commerce and Industry. (references)

Women

Ukraine

Few women attain top managerial positions in state and private industry. (references)

Czech Republic

The Interior Ministry estimates that up to 25,000 persons worked in the sex industry during the year. (references)

Mauritania

Women became more involved in the fishing industry and established several women's fishing cooperatives. (references)

Worker Rights

Korea

Many become brides, but some work in the sex industry. (references)

Zimbabwe

The strike caused serious disruption to the milling industry. (references)

Thailand

The petrochemical industry is excluded from these regulations. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

RAPACITY, n. Providence without industry. The thrift of power.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Industry

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Robert Novak

In the short time left for this year's session of Congress, the Senate faces partisan struggles over an economic stimulus bill and aid to farmers and the insurance industry.

Rush Limbaugh

An industry trade publication noted that Federal City lost one and a half million dollars in its first three years in business.

Senator Paul Sarbanes

Well, here's your choice. At the moment, the accounting industry is overseen by the accounting industry. That's not working very well.

Ted Koppel

Texas is certainly one of the largest states in the country for prison population and in point of fact, there are even some prisoners who are being exported to Texas and are being warehoused in Texas because the Texans have really made an industry of it.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Industry

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797Numerous as are the providential blessings which demand our grateful acknowledgments, the abundance with which another year has again rewarded the industry of the husbandman is too important to escape recollection.

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809With the morals of the people, their industry also is destroyed.

Calvin Coolidge

1923-1929Under this republic the rewards of industry belong to those who earn them.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953Where private industry cannot build, the Government must step in to do the job.

Dwight Eisenhower

1953-1961This conjunction of an immense military establishment and a large arms industry is new in the American experience.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969Most of this increase will be used to start a new partnership between government and private industry to train and to hire the hard-core unemployed persons.

Gerald Ford

1974-1977Financing problems for that industry are worsening.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981That action has strengthened the domestic steel industry.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989Better, more active harbors translate into stable jobs in our coalfields, railroads, trucking industry, and ports.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001I also ask the auto industry to use the available technologies to make all new cars more fuel-efficient right away.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Industry

"Industry" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.91% of the time. "Industry" is used about 19,814 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.91%19,796451
Noun (proper)0.09%1882,615
                    Total100.00%19,814N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Industry

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "industry".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
HeshbonN/ABiblical

Industry

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Usage in Company Names: Industry

CountryNameCountryName
China

CITIC Guoan Information Industry

Germany

DCI Database for Commerce & Industry AG

Greece

Aloymil-Milonas Aluminium Industry SA

Hungary

Globus Canning Industry Reszvenytarsasag

Indonesia

Argha Karya Prima Industry Tbk. Pt.

Japan

Aichi Machine Industry Co., Ltd.

Malaysia

Bright Packaging Industry Berhad

New Zealand

Property for Industry Limited

South Korea

Dongwon Industry Co. Ltd.

Taiwan

Chou Chin Industry Co Ltd

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Cities: Industry


1. Industry, CA (city, FIPS 36490)
Location: 34.01340 N, 117.92154 W
Population (1990): 631 (139 housing units)
Area: 30.0 sq km (land), 0.5 sq km (water)
Zip Code(s): 91744
Country: USA


2. Industry, IL (village, FIPS 37439)
Location: 40.32723 N, 90.60800 W
Population (1990): 571 (245 housing units)
Area: 1.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip Code(s): 61440
Country: USA


3. Industry, PA (borough, FIPS 36944)
Location: 40.65595 N, 80.40975 W
Population (1990): 2124 (792 housing units)
Area: 24.5 sq km (land), 1.9 sq km (water)
Zip Code(s): 15052
Country: USA


4. Industry, TX
Zip Code(s): 78944
Country: USA

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Expressions: Industry

Expressions using "industry": a hive of industry aerospace industry aircraft industry Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions aluminum industry apparel industry armaments industry arms industry automobile industry aviation industry banking industry basic industry battered industry biotechnology industry Book Industry branch of industry budding industry building industry captain of industry car industry catering industry chamber of industry chemical industry clothing industry cloud resulting from industry coal industry computer industry construction industry cottage industry cotton industry craft industry crippling industry dairy industry decline of industry defense industry domestic industry drug industry electronics industry electronics Industry Association energy industry engineering industry entertainment industry European Electronic Industry EDI Association export industry extended industry standard architecture Extraction and Processing Industry extractive industry fashion industry film industry Food Industry Food-Processing Industry footwear industry forest industry furniture industry glass industry growth industry heavy industry hightec industry home building industry housing industry industry analyst industry and commerce industry fund Industry Standard industry Standard Architecture infant industry information industry iron and steel industry iron industry key industry Knight of industry leather industry light industry lighting industry luxury goods industry manufacturing industry Meat-Packing Industry metallurgical industry mining industry minister of industry ministry of industry ministry of industry and technology motor industry movie industry munitions industry North Industry oil industry paper industry pharmaceutical industry pig industry plastic industry plastics industry primary industry principal industry process industry processing industry provisions industry refinery industry refining industry refrigeration industry rubber industry. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "industry": industry-attractiveness, industry-backed, industry-based, industry-by-industry, industry-chart, industry-conscious, industry-consulting, industry-controlled, industry-could, industry-defined, industry-education, industry-falls, industry-first, industry-funded, industry-generated, industry-leading, industry-led, industry-level, industry-making, industry-mix, industry--one, industry-oriented, industry-related, industry-relevant, industry-run, Industry-science, industry-side, industry-specific, industry-sponsored, industry-standard, industry-supported, industry-type, industry-watchers, industry-wide.

Ending with "industry": academic-industry, cross-industry, government-industry, inter-industry, intra-industry, school-industry, schools-industry.

Containing "industry": European Computer-Industry Research Centre GmbH, oil-industry analyst.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Industry

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

industry

2,091

cooper industry

172

music industry

924

industry labor

172

museum of science and industry

772

chemical industry

169

goodwill industry

691

retail industry

161

pharmaceutical industry

668

food industry

156

fimco industry

642

packaging industry

146

world industry

531

skin industry

142

health care industry

433

construction industry

141

motion industry

353

city of industry

140

chicago museum of science and industry

332

ppg industry

133

hospitality industry

330

airline industry

132

canada industry

323

koch industry

126

shaw industry

301

mohawk industry

119

polaris industry

295

automotive industry

118

classic industry

270

eagle industry

117

analytical applied assays based biogen bioinformatics cell chemist chemistry clinical cro d development development drug eisai eli fda glaxo glaxo glp gmp industry inhalants kline lab lancaster lilly lilly mdi microbiology nda nmr not oread organic organi

260

department industry labor

114

recording industry association of america

233

job music industry

114

itt industry

216

smith industry

108

thor industry

207

textile industry

107

one industry

184

wilton industry

105
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Industry

Language Translations for "industry"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

nywerheid, industrie. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

industri, zell (alacrity, diligence, flame, promptitude, strenuousness, zeal), punë sistematike. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كد (diligence, drudgery, exert oneself, exhaust, fatigue, overwork, sedulity, toil, work hard), ‏مواظبة (assiduity, perseverance, sedulity), ‏مثابرة (perseverance, persistence, sedulity), ‏صناعة (manufacture, metier, wry), ‏جد (ancestor, earnest, forbear, forefather, granddad, grandfather, grandpa, grandpapa, grandparent, happen, hard work, predecessor, seriousness). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

усърдие (alacrity, ardour, assiduity, assiduousness, diligence, hardness, impressment, mettle, pains, painstaking, sedulity, zeal), трудолюбие, промишленост (manufacture), промишлен отрасъл, индустрия, индустриалците, изучаване на дадена тема. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

行業 (business), 產業 (estate, industrial, property), 产业 (Industries), 業界 , 工業 , 工商界 (the world of business). (various references)

   

Czech

  

prùmysl, píle (application, diligence, sedulity, studiousness). (various references)

   

Danish

  

industri (industrial affairs, industrial sector), flid. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

naarstigheid, industrie (trade and industry). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

industrio, diligenteco. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پیشه وهنر, مجاهدت , صنعت (Art, Craft, Mystery), صناعت (Technical), ابتکار (Contraption, Gumption, Improvisation, Initiative, Invention, Knack, Originality, Resource, Shebang, Shift). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

uutteruus (assiduity), työteliäisyys (industriousness), toimiala (line), teollisuus-toimiala (industrial sector), teollisuus (industries), elinkeino (occupation, source of livelihood, trade), ahkeruus (diligence). (various references)

   

French

  

industrie, application. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

yndustry. (various references)

   

German

  

Industrie (industrial sector), Gewerbe (business, calling, craft, fabric, handicraft, occupation, profession, trade), Fleiß (application, assiduity, diligence, industriousness, studiousness, study). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

βιομηχανία (manufacture). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

תעשיה (manufacture, production), שקידה (diligence), חריצות (ability, assiduity, diligence, knack, skill), חרושת (craft, manufacture). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szorgalom (assiduity, diligence, sedulity, studiousness), ipar (craft, trade), iparág. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

industri, perindustrian (industrial affairs), kegetolan (diligency, industriousness). (various references)

   

Italian

  

industria (trade), diligenza (assiduity, care, diligence, stagecoach), applicazione (appliance, application, enforcement, usage). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

精励 (diligence), 勤倹 (diligence, frugality). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ぎょうかい (business, clot), しゅっせい (birth, departure, diligence), きんべん (diligence), きんけん (diligence, financial influence, frugality, gold certificate, neighboring prefectures, power of money), びんべん (diligence), さんぎょう (sericulture), せいれい (cabinet order, diligence, ghost, government ordinance, regulations, soul, spirit, the holy ghost), かんぎょう (government-run enterprise, winter spiritual austerities), こうぎょう (achievement, entertainment industry, exploit, industrial enterprise, mining industry, show business), インダストリ , じぎょう (business, enterprise, geographical features, operations, project, terrain, topography), じつぎょう (business). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

공업 (Industries). (various references)

   

Manx

  

tarrooghys, tarrooghid (busyness), grease (design, embroidery), chynskyl (industries). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

industri. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

industria. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

industryay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

przemysł, pilność. (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

indústria (handicraft, occupation), assiduidade (application, assiduity, assiduousness, sedulity). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

industrie (manufacture), industrial (industrial, industrially, manufacturing), uzinã (factory, machine, manufactory, mill, plant, work), studiu specializat, sârguinţã (diligence), ramurã industrialã, hãrnicie (diligence, worth), fabricã (factory, manufactory, mill, plant, work, works), întreprindere (company, concern, enterprise, factory, undertaking). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

трудолюбие, промышленность промышленный, промышленность, прилежание (assiduity, assiduousness, diligence, sedulity, studiousness), индустрия. (various references)

   

Scottish

  

sùrd (alacrity, eager exertion). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

industrija. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

empresa (business, car dealership, company, concern, employer, employment, enterprise, firm, gamble, proposition, task, undertaking, venture), industria (trade). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

industri. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

işletmecilik (business administration, business managament, shopkeeping), sanayi (industrial), hamaratlık (diligence, sedulity), gayret (Ardor, ardour, assiduity, conation, effort, endeavor, endeavour, energy, enthusiasm, exertion, fervency, fervor, fervour, go, hastiness, intentness, keenness, nerve, pep, push, sedulity, slog, snap, spurt, strenuousness, struggle, studiousness, tug, vim, zeal, zip), endüstri (industrial), çaba (diligence, effort, endeavor, endeavour, exertion, nerve, push, strenuousness, struggle, try, working, zip). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

industriяa (r), senagat. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

індустрія, галузь промисловості, промисловість, працьовитість (thrift). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

tính cần cù (industriousness, operoseness, sedulity, sedulousness), nghề làm ăn, công nghiệp sự chăm chỉ. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

diwydrwydd (diligence), diwydiant. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Industry

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

diligentia, diligentiam, diligentias, industria, industriam. (various references)

Avestan200-600

vâstryât. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Industry

LanguageDateSourceProverbs Chapter 21, Verse 5
Latin405VulgateCogitationes robusti semper in abundantia omnis autem piger semper in egestate
Middle English1395WyclifThe thoytis of the strong man euermor in plente; eche forsothe slouy euermor is in nedynesse.
Jacobean English1611King JamesThe thoughts of the diligent tend only to plenteousness; but of every one that is hasty only to want.
Victorian English1833WebsterThe thoughts of the diligent tend only to plenteousness; but of every one that is hasty only to want.
Basic English1964OgdenThe purposes of the man of industry have their outcome only in wealth; but one who is over-quick in acting will only come to be in need.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Industry

LanguageProverbs Chapter 21, Verse 5
Cebuano¶ Ang mga hunahuna sa makugihon nagapadulong ngadto sa pagkadagaya; Apan ang tagsatagsa ka madalidalion nagadali lamang sa kawalad-on.
CroatianNamisli marljivoga samo su na korist, a nagloga samo na siromaštvo.
DanishKun Overflod bringer den flittiges Råd, hver, som har Hastværk, får kun Tab.
DutchDe gedachten des vlijtigen zijn alleen tot overschot; maar van een ieder, die haastig is, alleen tot gebrek.
FinnishVain hyödyksi ovat ahkeran ajatukset, mutta kaikki touhuilijat saavat vain vahinkoa.
FrenchLes projets de l`homme diligent ne mènent qu`à l`abondance, Mais celui qui agit avec précipitation n`arrive qu`à la disette.
GermanDie Anschläge eines Emsigen bringen Überfluß; wer aber allzu rasch ist, dem wird's mangeln.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariRencana orang rajin membawa kelimpahan; tindakan tergesa-gesa mengakibatkan kekurangan.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaBahwa hemat-hemat orang rajin menjadikan kelimpahan, tetapi orang yang gopoh-gopoh itu mengadakan hanya sedikit jua.
ItalianI piani dell'uomo diligente si risolvono in profitto, ma chi è precipitoso va verso l'indigenza.
Maori¶ Ko nga whakaaro o te tangata uaua e ahu anake ana ki te hua o te taonga: ko te hunga takare katoa ia e whawhai kau ana ki te muhore.
NorwegianDen flittiges tanker fører bare til vinning, men hastverk bare til tap.
PortugueseOs planos do diligente conduzem à abundância; mas todo precipitado apressa-se para a penúria.   
RumanianPlanurile omului harnic nu duc de ckt la belwug, dar celce lucreazq cu grabq n`ajunge de ckt la lipsq. -
RussianрПНЩЫМЕОЙС РТЙМЕЦОПЗП УФТЕНСФУС Л ЙЪПВЙМЙА, Б ЧУСЛЙК ФПТПРМЙЧЩК ФЕТРЙФ МЙЫЕОЙЕ.
SpanishLos proyectos del diligente resultarán en abundancia, pero todo apresurado va a parar en la escasez.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Industry

Derivations

Words ending with "industry": interindustry, nonindustry, subindustry. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Industry" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: induser, indusry, indust, Industre, industrie, Industrien. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Industry"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "industry" (pronounced i"ndustrē)
5-u s t r ēartistry, baptistery, biochemistry, chemistry, dentistry, forestry, geochemistry, ministry, palmistry, registry, tapestry.
4-s t r ēancestry, Maestri, pastry.
3-t r ēasymmetry, banditry, basketry, bigotry, cabinetry, carpentry, circuitry, complementary, country, dissymmetry, elementary, entry, gadgetry, gallantry, gantry, gentry, geometry, helotry, idolatry, infantry, mitre, optometry, pageantry, paltry, pantry, peasantry, pedantry, pleasantry, poetry, poultry, psychiatry, punditry, puppetry, reentry, rocketry, sentry, spectrometry, sultry, summitry, symmetry, telemetry, toiletry, wintry, zealotry.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Industry

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-i-n-r-s-t-u-y"

-2 letters: nudist, nudity, rutins, sturdy, sundry, untidy.

-3 letters: dints, dirts, dirty, ditsy, duits, dunts, durns, durst, dusty, nidus, nurds, nutsy, rinds, ruins, runts, runty, rusty, rutin, rynds, study, suint, turds, turns, units, unity, yirds, yurts.

-4 letters: dins, dint, dirt, dits, drys, duit, duns, dunt, durn, dust, duty, nits, nurd, nuts, rids, rind, rins, ruin.

 Words containing the letters "d-i-n-r-s-t-u-y"
 

+2 letters: restudying.

 

+3 letters: countryside, nonindustry, subindustry.

 

+4 letters: countrysides, disturbingly, industrially.

 

+5 letters: industriously, interindustry, subordinately, understudying.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Sounds
10. Quotations: Familiar
11. Quotations: Historic
12. Quotations: Fiction
13. Quotations: Non-fiction
14. Quotations: Spoken
15. Quotations: Speeches
16. Usage Frequency
17. Names: Derived from
18. Names: Company Usage
19. Cities
20. Expressions
21. Expressions: Internet
22. Translations: Modern
23. Translations: Ancient
24. Bible Trace
25. Abbreviations
26. Acronyms
27. Derivations
28. Rhymes
29. Anagrams
30. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.