Hernia

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Hernia

Definition: Hernia

Hernia

Noun

1. Rupture in smooth muscle tissue through which a bodily structure protrudes.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "hernia" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references)

Etymology: Hernia \Her"ni*a\, noun; plural English Hernias, from Latin expression Herni[ae]. [Latin expression]. (Websters 1913)



Specialty Definitions: Hernia

DomainDefinitions

Health

Protrusion of a loop or knuckle of an organ or tissue through an abnormal opening. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Hernia

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A hernia is the protrusion of an organ or tissue out of the body cavity in which it normally lies.

The most common hernias, by a generous margin, are inguinal hernias, both direct and indirect. Inguinal hernias are hernias involving a defect in the inguinal canal (in the lower abdomen). Inguinal hernias are more common in males than females.

Indirect inguinal hernias are more common in the young as it is due to a congenital defect in the processes vaginalis whilst direct inguinal hernias are more common in the elderly as they are cause by mechanical breakdown of the fascia over many years.

Terms used to describe a hernia:
reducible - the hernial contents can be returned to their normal site
irreducible
incarcerated - a.k.a. irreducible; the contents are fixed within the hernial sac
strangulated - incarcerated hernia with ischaemia of contents; often associated with signs and symptoms of intestinal obstruction
complete hernia - hernia sac and contents protrude all the way through the defect
incomplete hernia - hernial contents do not protrude completely

Types of hernias
Common or important hernia types in bold.

Reference: Surgical recall, 2nd edition, by Lorne. H. Blackbourne, published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Hernia."

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Synonym: Hernia

Synonym: herniation (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Hernia

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Disease

Ague, angina pectoris, appendicitis; Asiatic cholera, spasmodic cholera; biliary calculus, kidney stone, black death, bubonic plague, pneumonic plague; blennorrhagia, blennorrhoea; blood poisoning, bloodstroke, bloody flux, brash; breakbone fever, dengue fever, malarial fever, Q-fever; heart attack, cardiac arrest, cardiomyopathy; hardening of the arteries, arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis; bronchocele, canker rash, cardialgia, carditis, endocarditis; cholera, asphyxia; chlorosis, chorea, cynanche, dartre; enanthem, enanthema; erysipelas; exanthem, exanthema; gallstone, goiter, gonorrhea, green sickness; grip, grippe, influenza, flu; hay fever, heartburn, heaves, rupture, hernia, hemorrhoids, piles, herpes, itch, king's evil, lockjaw; measles, mumps, polio; necrosis, pertussis, phthisis, pneumonia, psora, pyaemia, pyrosis, quinsy, rachitis, ringworm, rubeola, St. Vitus's dance, scabies, scarlatina, scarlet fever, scrofula, seasickness, struma, syntexis, tetanus, tetter, tonsillitis, tonsilitis, tracheocele, trachoma, trismus, varicella, varicosis, variola, water qualm, whooping cough; yellow fever, yellow jack.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Hernia

English words defined with "hernia": A clean breach, acromphalusBubonocele, BurstwortCelotomy, colpocele, colpocystocele, cystocelediaphragmatic herniaexomphalosheartburn, Hepatocele, Herniae, Hernial, Hernias, Herniotomy, hiatal hernia, hiatus herniaIncarcerated hernia, inguinal herniakeratocelelaparoceleMeroceleomphalocelePneumatocele, pyrosisScrotocele, Splenocele, strangulate, Strangulatedtrussumbilical herniavaginocele, Ventro-inguinal. (references)
Specialty definitions using "hernia": Afferent Loop SyndromeBeckwith-Wiedemann SyndromeHernia, Hiatal, Hernia, Obturator, Hernia, Umbilical, HerniorrhaphyNissen Fundoplicationtraumatic diaphragmatic hernia, Trusses. (references)
Etymologies containing "hernia": CelotomyEnterocele. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Hernia" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Danish (hernia), Dutch (hernia), German (hernia), Latin (a rupture, hernia), Spanish (hernia, rupture).

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Modern Usage: Hernia

DomainUsage

Screenplays

If I lifted dumbbells like those, I would get a hernia the size of the San Andreas Fault. (Manhattan Murder Mystery; writing credit: Woody Allen and Marshall Brickman. Starring Woody Allen as Larry Lipton, Diane Keaton as Carol Lipton, Alan Alda as Ted, and Anjelica Huston as Marcia Fox.)

I know all about your woman's troubles there, Edith, but when I had the hernia that time, I didn't make you wear the truss. (All in the Family; writing credit: Johnny Speight; Norman Lear)

Thanks, Mom. We've gotta get up early, anyway, and work on MacArthur's hernia. (M*A*S*H; writing credit: Larry Gelbart)

Movie/TV Titles

How to Smuggle a Hernia Across the Border (1949)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Hernia

DomainTitle

References

  

Books

  

Theater & Movies

  • What You Should Know About Hernia Sur (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Hernia

Illustrations:
Hernia

More images...

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Photo Album: Hernia

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Motion pictures in medicine. : Filming of an operation for the repair of a hernia at Walter Reed Hospital.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Hernia

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

You should not worry about having a hiatal hernia. (references)

In such cases, the doctor may recommend surgery to repair the hiatal hernia. (references)

An inguinal hernia occurs in the groin (the area between the abdomen and thigh). (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Hernia

"Hernia" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Hernia" is used about 198 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%19821,729

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Hernia

Expressions using "hernia": diaphragmatic hernia have a hernia hernia belt Hiatal Hernia hiatus hernia Incarcerated hernia Inguinal Hernia strangulated hernia traumatic diaphragmatic hernia umbilical hernia. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "hernia": double-hernia.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Hernia

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

hernia

3,505

hiatal hernia

1,622

inguinal hernia

442

hernia symptom

294

umbilical hernia

278

hernia surgery

183

hernia repair

121

abdominal hernia

102

ventral hernia

94

femoral hernia

84

de disco hernia

81

incisional hernia

71

hernia discal

57

diaphragmatic hernia

54

hernia operation

49

hiatel hernia

43

stomach hernia

42

hernia picture

41

spigelian hernia

38

epigastric hernia

35
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Hernia

Language Translations for "hernia"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaan

  

beklemde breuk (strangulated, strangulated hernia). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

hernie (rupture), dhjamth, dhjamë (fat, grease, render, rupture, tallow). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فتق (herniation, rupture, unseam), ‏فتاق مرض (rupture). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

херния (rupture). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

疝" (Herniae, Hernias), . (various references)

   

Czech

  

hernie, kýla (rupture). (various references)

   

Danish

  

hernie, hernia, brok (reject). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

hernia (rupture, rupturewort). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

entordita hernio (strangulated hernia). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

فتق(طب), مرض فتق , غری . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

tyrä, kohju. (various references)

   

French

  

hernie (hernia(?)). (various references)

   

German

  

leistenbruch (inguinal hernia, rupture), hernie, Hernia, bruch (breach, breaching, break, breakage, breaking, burst, cold break, crack, crevasse, failure, fault, faulting, fold, fraction, fracture, fragment, infringement, lump, piece, quarry, rupture, scrap, split, violation). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κήλη (rupture, rupturewort). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

בקיע (breach, chap, chasm, crack, cranny, crevice, fissile, fissure), בקע (crevasse, fissure, fragment, rift, rupture, split). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

sérv. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

tedun, burut. (various references)

   

Italian

  

ernia (rupture). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

脱腸 (herniation), ヘブライ語 (health, health center, health check, health club, health food, health meter, healthy, heart, heaven, Hebrew, helicopter, Helios, helioscope, heliotrope, heliport, helium, helix, hell, Hellenism, hellfire, helm, helmet, Helmholtz, help, helper, Helsinki, hem, hemline, hemoglobin, hemstitch, hen party, Henckels, henna, Hepburn, Herakles, herald, Hercules, Hermes, heroin, herpangina, herringbone, Herzogovina, Hz, Mr, Switzerland, type of massage parlor). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ヘルニア , っちょう (herniation). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

탈장 (Herniae, Hernias). (various references)

   

Manx

  

brishey brooinney (rupture, ruptured). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

brokk. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

erniahay

   

Portuguese

  

hernia (rupture, rupturewort), hérnia (breach, hero, rupture), hérnia, garça-real (grey heron, herpes). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

hernie (breach, rupture). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

грыжа (rupture). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

hernija, kila (bubonocele). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

hernia (rupture). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

bråck (rupture). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

fıtık (rupture). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

грижа. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

bors. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Hernia

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

hernia. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Hernia

Derivations

Words beginning with "hernia": herniae, hernial, hernias, herniate, herniated, herniates, herniating, herniation, herniations. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Hernia" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Charniak, Charonia, Chernyak, ernia, Haniya, Hanzira, Haria, harina, Harunda, heni, Henia, Henigan, henix, Henric, herenia, Herennium, herian, Herisau, hermia, Hermida, Hernad, hernea, herniae, hernie, hernyia, Heronim, hertia, Herunga, herzi, Herziana, Hiraiwa, Hiranya, Horia, hornia, Huarina, hurnia, huronian, hyrnia, neronian, Pernia, phrenic, Sharniad. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Hernia"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "hernia" (pronounced her"nēu)
3-n ē uapnea, cornea, Eugenia, gonia, insignia, insomnia, mania, megalomania, millennia, neurasthenia, petunia, pollinia, schizophrenia, Sinfonia, vaccinia, Xenia, Zinnia.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Hernia

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-h-i-n-r"

-2 letters: airn, earn, haen, hair, hare, hear, heir, hern, hire, near, rain, rani, rein, rhea.

-3 letters: ain, air, ane, ani, are, ear, era, ern, hae, hen, her, hie, hin, ire, nae, nah, rah, ran, rei, ria, rin.

-4 letters: ae, ah, ai, an, ar, eh, en, er, ha, he, hi, in, na, ne, re.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-h-i-n-r"
 

+1 letter: archine, hairnet, handier, harmine, hearing, heparin, herniae, hernial, hernias, inearth, inhaler.

 

+2 letters: adhering, antherid, antihero, archines, banisher, chairmen, chancier, chicaner, earthing, enravish, hairline, hairnets, hangfire, hardline, harmines, havering, hearings, hearsing, hearting, heparins, herniate, hibernal, inarched, inarches, inearths, ingather, inhalers, inhauler, narghile, nargileh, perianth, reaching, seraphin, shearing, unhaired, vanisher.

 

+3 letters: abhenries, allethrin, anarchies, anchorite, anhydride, anhydrite, anorthite, antechoir, antherids, archfiend, ashlering, banishers, branchiae, branchier, breaching, breathing, chagrined, chantries, chariness, chicaners, chicanery, chinaware, chronaxie, earthling, eutherian, fashioner, fathering, fisherman, franchise, garnished, garnishee, garnishes, gathering, gheraoing, hagridden, hairiness, hairlines, haltering, hammering, hampering, handwrite, hangfires, hankering, harbinger, hardening, hardiment, hardiness, harkening, harlequin, harmonies, harmonise, harmonize, headliner, heralding, herniated, herniates, hibernate, hindrance, hoariness, humanizer, hurricane, hydrazine, hymnaries, inbreathe, inearthed, ingathers, inhabiter, inhaulers, kashering, lathering, machinery, mishanter, narghiles, nargilehs, naughtier, nephridia, nightmare, nightwear, parhelion, paunchier, perianths, philander, planisher, preaching, printhead, raincheck, raunchier, refashion, rehabbing, rehanging, rehashing, rehearing, reheating, reinhabit, reshaping, reshaving, rewashing, rhatanies, rhodamine, searching, senhorita, shearings, shearling, shrinkage, snatchier, tarnished, tarnishes, threadfin, threading, threaping, threating, trichinae, unhandier, unhappier, vanishers, varnished, varnisher, varnishes, wreathing.

 

+4 letters: achondrite, admonisher, allethrins, anchorites, anglerfish, anhydrides, anhydrites, anorthites, antechoirs, antheridia, anthracite, antiheroes, antiheroic, antiherpes, antihunter, archegonia, archfiends, becharming, blandisher, blathering, branchiest, branchline, brandished, brandishes, breathings, cashiering, catarrhine, chaffering, chagrinned, chairmaned, chairwomen, chambering, chamfering, chanceries, chandelier, chaptering, charminger, chartering, chattering, chinaberry, chinawares, chloramine, chlorinate, chronaxies, cochairmen, disenthral, dishearten, earthiness, earthlings, earthshine, enchiridia, endarchies, enharmonic, enravished, enravishes, euphoriant, euryhaline, eutherians, fashioners, feathering, franchised, franchisee, franchiser, franchises, garishness, garnisheed, garnishees, gatherings, gynarchies, handwrites, harbingers, hardenings, hardiments, harlequins, harmonised, harmonises, harmonized, harmonizer, harmonizes, harnessing, harshening, harvesting, headliners, headspring, hearkening, heartening, heartiness, heavenlier, hebraizing, hemipteran, herniating, herniation, hibernated, hibernates, hibernator, hierophant, highlander, hindrances, hinterland, hoarsening, honoraries, housetrain, humanizers, hurricanes, hydrazines, hypermania, hypermanic, hypertonia, inbreathed, inbreathes, inearthing, ingathered, inhabiters, interchain, interfaith, interphase, inthralled, ironhanded, languisher, leathering, longhaired, maidenhair, marshiness, mechanizer, mishanters, mishearing, monarchies, nalorphine, nephridial, nightmares, nomarchies, outhearing, overhating, pathfinder, philanders, pinfeather, planishers, prehearing, preheating, preshaping, prewashing, printheads, radiophone, rainchecks, rainwashed, rainwashes, rakishness, ratcheting, raunchiest, ravishment, rechanging, recharging, recharting, refashions, rehandling, rehearings, rehearsing, rehumanize, reinhabits, rematching, repatching, rephrasing, reteaching, revanchism, revanchist, rhizoplane, rhodamines, ringhalses, saccharine, sapphirine, senhoritas, shanghaier, sharpening, shattering, shearlings, shrinkable, shrinkages, slathering, springhead, straighten, thorianite, threadfins, trashiness, unearthing, unravished, upreaching, vanquisher, varnishers, vibraphone, vinegarish, wardenship, weathering, wharfinger.

 

+5 letters: achondrites, admonishers, amaranthine, amenorrheic, anorthosite, antheridial, antheridium, anthracites, antiheroine, antiphrases, antistrophe, apomorphine, archangelic, archegonial, archegonium, archenemies, atherogenic, bearishness, blandishers, botheration, brainwashed, brainwasher, brainwashes, branchlines, breathiness, cantharides, catarrhines, chairmanned, chairperson, chamberlain, chandeliers, chandleries, chansonnier, chanticleer, chaperoning, charinesses, charmingest, chicaneries, chiromancer, chiropteran, chivareeing, chloramines, chlorinated, chlorinates, chrominance, cliffhanger, dehydrating, dehydration, diachronies, disenthrall, disenthrals, disheartens, earthliness, earthmoving, earthshines, encroaching, enfranchise, enravishing, enthralling, enwreathing, euchromatin, euphoriants, exhortation, farthingale, featherings, fisherwoman, foremanship, franchisees, franchisers, gangsterish, garnishment, generalship, graphicness, hairinesses, handicapper, handwringer, handwritten, harbingered, hardinesses, harebrained, harmonizers, headsprings, heartstring, hebephrenia, hemipterans, heparinized, hereinabove, hereinafter, herniations, heteroauxin, hibernacula, hibernating, hibernation, hibernators, hierophants, highlanders, hindquarter, hinterlands, hoarinesses, housetrains, husbandries, hydralazine, hypercapnia, hypercapnic, hypermanias, hypermnesia, hypersaline, hypertonias, icosahedron, inbreathing, ingathering, inharmonies, inheritable, inheritance, interbranch, interchains, interchange, interparish, interphases, intrathecal, ironhearted, kindhearted, kitchenware, languishers, lionhearted, machineries, maidenhairs, managership, marchioness, mechanizers, menorrhagia, merchandise, merchandize, merchanting, metanephric, metanephroi, misanthrope, nailbrushes, nalorphines, nearsighted, necrophilia, negrophobia, neuropathic, nightwalker, ninnyhammer, outreaching, overarching, overhanding, overhanging, overhauling, overheaping, overhearing, overheating, parenthesis, parenthetic, parishioner, partnership, pathfinders, pentarchies, perionychia, philandered, philanderer, philodendra, pinfeathers, planisphere, platyrrhine, preachiness, preachingly, prehearings, radiophones, raffishness, raunchiness, ravishments, reattaching, rebranching, refashioned, regathering, rehammering, rehardening, rehumanized, rehumanizes, rehydrating, rehydration, reinhabited, relaunching, renographic, reproaching, researching, rethreading, retinopathy, revanchisms, revanchists, rhetorician, rhizoplanes, searchingly, semaphoring, senatorship, shanghaiers, shinplaster, shivareeing, springheads, starchiness, straightens, swarthiness, tarnishable, thorianites, threadiness, threatening, throatiness, traineeship, transhipped, ungarnished, unhealthier, untarnished, unthreading, unvarnished, unwreathing, upgathering, vanquishers, vibraphones, wardenships, warehousing, weatherings, wharfingers, xiphisterna.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Hernia


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

48 65 72 6E 69 61

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

....    .    .-.    -.    ..    .-

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001000 01100101 01110010 01101110 01101001 01100001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#72 &#101 &#114 &#110 &#105 &#97

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0048 0065 0072 006E 0069 0061

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

427184807567

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.