Graduate

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Graduate

Definition: Graduate

Graduate

Adjective

1. Of or relating to studies beyond a bachelor's degree; "graduate courses".

Noun

1. A person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university).

2. A measuring instrument for measuring fluid volume; a glass container (cup or cylinder or flask) whose sides are marked with or divided into amounts.

Verb

1. Receive an academic degree upon completion of one's studies; "She graduated in 1990".

2. Confer an academic degree upon; 'This school graduates 2,000 students each year".

3. Make fine adjustments for optimal functioning "calibrate an instrument".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "graduate" was first used: sometime in the early 15th century. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Graduate

DomainDefinition

Education

One that has received an academic degree, a diploma, or a certificate (a college --). . Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Graduate

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A graduate is one whom has graduated. For example, from high school or college.

See also

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Graduate student

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A graduate student (also, grad student or grad in American English, or postgraduate student in British English) is an individual who has completed a bachelor's degree (B.A., B.S., or another flavor) and is pursuing further higher education, with the goal of achieving a master's degree (M.A., M.S., M.Ed., etc.) or doctorate (Ph.D., Ed.D., J.D., etc.). The term usually does not refer to one in medical school and only occasionally refers to someone in law school.

US

Admission

Admission to graduate school hinges upon successful completion of a Bachelor's degree, good grades, good GRE scores, letters of recommendation, previous research experience, and cronyism ("it's not what you know, it's who you know"). Popular (Ivy League) schools will often use cutoff scores on the GREs and transcripts to weed out applicants. Other schools require a professor at that school act as sponsor for an applicant to be accepted. Applicants from countries where English is not the primary language are also asked to take the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL).

Life

Grads generally declare their degree goal upon entering grad school. Early in the first year nearly all graduate programs require grads to take a test, called the Comprehensive, or the Comps, designed to test background undergraduate level knowledge. Passing this results in staying in the program, while failure (after a second try) results in dismissal, often with a "consolation" master's degree. In addition, during the first year many graduate students must also perform teaching duties, see "Funding" below.

Both masters and doctoral students spend their first two years taking course work, and by their second year, both will begin research. However masters students will generally complete this research by the end of the third year, culminating in a paper, presentation, and defense of their research. This is called the Master's Thesis.

Typically in the second year doctoral hopeful grads take a second big test, the Qualifier, Qualifying exam, or the Quals, testing their grasp of graduate level knowlege. Again, passing allows the student to stay and be called a doctoral candidate, while failing results in expulsion. Some schools have an intermediate category, passing at the Master's level, which allows the student to leave with a Master's without having completed the Master's Thesis.

For the next 3-10 years, the doctoral candidate will perform his (or her) research to exclusion of all else: classes, sleep, food, personal hygeine. The typical doctoral degree takes about 5 years (from entering the program) to complete, though this time varies depending upon the department, thesis topic, and various other factors. For example, astronomy degrees take 5-6 years on average, but observational astronomy degrees take 6-7 (due to limiting factors of weather) while theoretical astronomy degrees take 5. The presense of a spouse can also shave a year off the time, though whether due to emotional support or nagging is unclear.

Grad students are stereotyped as being overworked and underpaid lackeys, goons, or monkeys, performing the research which their advisor found too tedious to do him (her) self. Therefore, social lives among grad students are rare. However, contrary to this theory, a large percent of grads are married or become married while in grad school.

Foreign grads outnumber US grads in many US departments, especially in the sciences. Within the US contingent, women, ethnic minorities, and individuals with disabilities are also under represented. While this has been greatly studied, the trend is endemic to not only grad school, but also undergraduate, secondary, and primary education. Therefore no easy solutions are available and "fixing" this trend will take time and effort on the parts of many individuals and institutions.

Funding

In the sciences, grads generally are funded by either a TA (teaching assistantship) or RA (research assistantship) which waives their tuition and provides barely enough pocket money to cover rent and food. Some students receive fellowships from various organizations, such as the NSF, but few in the sciences go without funding.

In the humanities, however, there is generally not enough grant money to go around so the majority of assistantships are TAs. A large number of humanities grads take out loans for their earlier years of coursework and write their theses while holding down a full-time job.

Foreign grads are typically funded the same way as domestic (US) grads, although some funding sources (such as many NSF fellowships) may only be awarded to domestic students.

Unionization

There is an increasing movement at US graduate schools for unionization of grads. The United Auto Workers (UAW, "United Academic Workers") is one of the unions that represents graduate employees. Universities' administrations typically feel that unionizing is counter to the graduate students' primary status as a student, while the union organizers feel all employees have an inalienable right to unionizing. Among the graduate students themselves, the sentiment is mixed, and several union votes have failed, while others won only by a slim margin. Some even argue that while unionization may be beneficial (for example, many unionized graduate students have won higher wages and various benefits), the choice of which union to join is inappropriate. At the schools where graduate students are unionized, which positions are included vary; positions may include teaching assistants, research assistants, resident directors (typically grads), resident assistants (typically undergrads), and continuing education instructors, but do not typically include fellowship recipients.

UK

Admission

Admission to do a research degree requires the sponsorship of a professor. Admission to do a masters degree depends upon having an undergraduate degree, generally in a related subject.

Life

Undergraduate degrees in the UK are generally at a higher level than undergraduate degrees in the US, perhaps equivalent to the Master's degree.

Funding

It is very hard to obtain funding for postgraduate study in the UK. There are a few scholarships for masters courses but these are rare and dependent on the course and class of undergraduate degree obtained. Most masters students are self-funding.

Funding is available for some Ph.D. courses. There is more in the sciences rather other discplines.

Afterwards

In both America and Britain, successful Ph.D. earners can look forward to a life in academia, as they continue on to a series of post doctoral (post-doc) positions before claiming their first tenure-track faculty spot. Individuals who choose to or involuntarily stop at the Master's often go on to industry or other graduate schools for the Ph.D., but with the current poor economy many find that they are over qualified for half the jobs, and under qualified for the other half. Primary and secondary teachers who earn their Master's can look forward to greater job security and pay.

External Links

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Graduate

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
GREEnglishGraduate Record ExaminationN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Graduate

Synonyms: graduate(a) (adj), postgraduate (adj), alum (n), alumna (n), alumnus (n), grad (n), calibrate (v), fine-tune (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Graduate

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Agreement

Render accordant; Adjective: fit, suit, adapt, accommodate; graduate; adjust; (render, equal); dress, regulate, readjust; accord, harmonize,. reconcile; fadge, dovetail, square.

Arrangement

Class, classify; divide; file, string together, thread; register; (record); catalogue, tabulate, index, graduate, digest, grade.

Continuity

Arrange in a series, collate; Noun: string together, file, thread, graduate, organize, sort, tabulate.

Learner

Undergraduate; graduate student; law student; medical student; pre-med; post-doctoral student, post-doc; matriculated student; part-time student, night student, auditor.

Learning

Drop out, leave school, quit school; graduate; transfer; take a leave.

Measurement

Take an average; graduate.

Scholar

Noun: scholar, connoisseur, savant, pundit, schoolman, professor, graduate, wrangler; academician, academist; master of arts, doctor, gownsman; philosopher, master of math; scientist, clerk; sophist, sophister; linguist; glossolinguist, philologist; philologer; lexicographer, glossographer; grammarian; litterateur, literati, dilettanti, illuminati, cogniscenti; fellow, Hebraist, lexicologist, mullah, munshi, Sanskritish; sinologist, sinologue; Mezzofanti, admirable Crichton, Mecaenas.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Graduate

English words defined with "graduate": accept, admitbe after, business schoolclass, comedental school, dofareget along, graduated cylinder, Graduateship, Graduating, graduating classhold one's own, housemanintern, internelaw, law schoolmake out, medical intern, medical school, medicine, memoryopen upPhD, pioneer, plan, practice of law, practice of medicine, prelim, preliminary exam, preliminary examinationreal, registered nurse, Rnschool of dentistry, school of law, school of medicine, studytake, take on, teaching fellowworkyear. (references)
Specialty definitions using "graduate": Adger, administrative assistant, ADMISSIONS EVALUATOR, Articles interchangedBanach space, BATCH FREEZERCALUMNUS, Chalmers University of Technology, College Admission Test, COMPOUNDER, CORK, cork mixer, counseling-center managerdegree clerk, DIRECTOR OF COUNSELING, director, counseling bureau, director, vocational counselingEducation, Graduate, Education, Pharmacy, ContinuingFederal Stafford Loan, FLAVOR ROOM WORKER, FREEZER OPERATORgladdo, Grade in which enrolledhead counseloice-cream freezer, information management, INSPECTOR, PACKAGING MATERIALSmicroLenatNursing Administration Research, nursing assistantpackaging inspector, post-doctoral researcherStephen Kleenetenured graduate student, transitman. (references)
Etymologies containing "graduate": Postgraduate. (references)

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Modern Usage: Graduate

DomainUsage

Screenplays

If you became ill, heaven forbid, your doctor would be a college graduate. (Matilda; writing credit: Nicholas Kazan and Robin Swicord. Based on the novel by Roald Dahl.)

I'm a graduate of Civil Engineering from the University of Bonn (Schindler's List; writing credit: Steven Zaillian)

You know, I've finally found out the best thing about high school, once you graduate you don't have to come back (Saved by the Bell; writing credit: Ana Maria Moretzsohn)

I'm proof you don't really need to graduate from high school (Malcolm in the Middle; writing credit: Daniel Frenette)

Simple. First you've acquired enough points to show up and graduate with your Top Gun class or you can quit (Top Gun; writing credit: Ehud Yonay; Jim Cash)

Lyrics

Just because you graduate from school so high in the gene pool, that's your point of view (Leaving Town; performing artist: Dexter Freebish)

Movie/TV Titles

The Midnight Graduate (1970)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Graduate

DomainTitle

Books

  • How to Write a Winning Personal Statement for Graduate and Professional School (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • Annual Directory Of Graduate Law Programs In The United States (reference)

  • Annual Guide To Graduate Nursing Education Programs (reference)

  • Canadian Association Of Graduate Schools Statistical Report (reference)

  • College Graduate Hiring Salaries (reference)

  • Directory Of Graduate Programs In Sports Medicine And Exercise Science (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Graduate

Photos:
Graduate

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Graduate

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Graduate

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Figure 14. Negretti and Zambra thermometers, older models. These were reversing thermometers completely protected by an outer glass casing. This type of thermometer was manufactured from 1878 until 1912. The scales were graduate d in degrees and half-degree centigrade. Length of these thermometers was about 24 cm, diameter of reservoir about 1.1 cm, and diameter of tube about 1.3 cm. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Chu Yang, NRCS Soil Conservationist and Fresno State University graduate student and chairman of 1.5 acres donated by Fresno State University, Fresno, CA, to a group of Hmoung farmers. The farmers are growing Thai eggplant, lemon grass, bok choy, Chinese. Credit: Bob Nichols.

From left: Rudy Perez, NRCS Public Affairs Specialist, Chu Yang, NRCS Soil Conservationist and Fresno State University graduate student and chairman of 1.5 acres donated by Fresno State University, Fresno, CA, to a group of Hmoung farmers. The three men d. Credit: Bob Nichols.

ChuYang, NRCS, Soil Conservationist and Tou Xiong, Fresno State University graduate student and chairman of 1.5 acres donated by Fresno State University, Fresno, California to a group of Hmoung farmers. The farmers are growing Asian vegeatbles to be sold at local farmers markets. Credit: USDA.

Soil agronomist Frank Whisler (right) and graduate student Farhad Khorsandi record cotton plant height, nodes, and fruiting sites-a process called mapping-to aid in quality and yield research. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Cornell University graduate student Tara Sirvent prepares dried Hypericum perforatum for extraction and analysis. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Peggy Greb..

[Basic graduate class of 1936]. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

[Advanced graduate class of 1936]. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

On board USS Kidd (DDG-993) in April 1982. They are (seated, left to right): Jesse W. Arbor; Dalton L. Baugh; William S. White; Samuel E. Barnes; (standing, left to right): George C. Cooper; James E. Hare; John W. Reagan; Graham E. Martin; Wesley A. Brown; Frank E. Sublett. Brown was the first African-American graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy. The others were members of "the Golden Thirteen", the first African-American Navy officers, who were commissioned in 1944. Credit: NAVY.

Members of the first class of WAVES to graduate from the Aviation Metalsmith School, at the Naval Air Technical Training Center, Norman, Oklahoma, 30 July 1943. Those present are identified in Photo # NH 95359 (complete caption), which also provides additional information provided by the donor. Credit: NAVY.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Graduate

AuthorQuotation

Louisa May Alcott

Life is my college. May I graduate well, and earn some honors.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Graduate

AuthorDateQuotation

Brown v. Board of Education

1954

In more recent cases, all on the graduate school [347 U.S. 483, 492] level, inequality was found in that specific benefits enjoyed by white students were denied to Negro students of the same educational qualifications. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Graduate

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Promote the introduction of courses in human sexuality into the curricula of graduate schools for all health care professionals. (references)

First and foremost, information on urinary incontinence should be included in the core curricula of undergraduate and graduate professional schools. (references)

Individual counseling occurs once a week, and group therapy sessions are held three times a week. After 2 months of day treatment and at least 2 weeks of abstinence, participants graduate to a 4-month work component that pays wages that can be used to rent inexpensive, drug-free housing. (references)

Business

In 1996 5 million students were enrolled in colleges and graduate schools. (references)

Between 3000 to 4000 students graduate annually from Bachelor and Masters programs in Computer Science. (references)

Some academics have reported that in some departments women are beginning to outnumber men--even in some graduate schools. (references)

Children

Haiti

According to the Government, 40 percent of children never attend school, and less than 15 percent of those who do graduate from secondary school. (references)

Marshall Islands

Of that number, 50 percent eventually graduate The Government provides subsidized essential medical services for all citizens, including children. (references)

Somalia

There are three secondary schools in Somaliland and more than three secondary schools in Mogadishu; however, only 10 percent of those few children who enter primary school graduate from secondary school. (references)

Civil Liberties

Mauritania

Nevertheless these students are able to advance in school and graduate with diplomas, provided that they compensate for their failure to attend the required religion classes by their performance in other classes. (references)

Nigeria

During the year, Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) leaders volunteered to place teachers of Christianity in Zamfara and Sokoto state schools, where students alleged that they were being forced to take courses in Islamic religious knowledge in order to graduate. (references)

Economic History

Benin

Plans are now afoot to graduate such programs into a broader regional framework. (references)

Human Rights

Japan

Responding to the final report of a Government advisory panel established in 1999 to outline structural reforms to the judicial system, in June the Government announced plans to begin drafting legislation aimed at reducing the average time required to complete criminal trials and civil trials that include witness examination (which lasted an average of 20.5 months in 1999). Its proposals included hiring substantial numbers of additional court and Justice Ministry personnel, revising bar examinations, establishing new graduate law schools to increase the overall number of legal professionals (judges, lawyers, and prosecutors) three-fold by 2010, and requiring that courts and opposing litigants jointly work to improve trial planning by allowing for earlier evidence collection and disclosure. (references)

Minorities

Hungary

Only 1.6 percent of the Romani community graduate from high school, compared with 23.8 percent for non-Roma, while 0.24 percent graduate from college or university, compared with 9.45 percent for non-Roma. (references)

Travel

El Salvador

Salvadorans commonly use titles such as Licenciado (meaning a college graduate), Ingeniero (engineering graduate), or Doctor (used both for physicians and lawyers). (references)

Women

Iran

In September 2000, the Majles approved a controversial bill to allow single women to travel abroad for graduate education. (references)

Turkmenistan

However, the military academy is scheduled to graduate its first class of female cadets in 2002. Under the law, women enjoy the same inheritance and marriage rights as men. (references)

Jordan

In 2000 the University of Jordan established a new graduate degree program in women's studies to promote "objective awareness between the sexes." Members of the royal family work actively to improve the status of women. (references)

Worker Rights

Moldova

Another pattern of trafficking involves orphans who must leave orphanages when they graduate, usually at 16 or 17 years of age, and have no source of funds for living expenses or continuing education. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

CALUMNUS, n. A graduate of the School for Scandal.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Graduate

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Rush Limbaugh

On Open Line Friday this week, we had a very provocative and controversial phone call from a graduate student named Libby in Piscataway, New Jersey.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Graduate

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963If this Nation is to grow in wisdom and strength, then every able high school graduate should have the opportunity to develop his talents.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969There are hundreds of thousands of fathers and mothers who never completed grammar school-who will see their children graduate from college.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001After all, most of the people we're counting on to build our economic future do not graduate from college.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Graduate

"Graduate" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 86.86% of the time. "Graduate" is used about 874 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)86.86%7599,024
Lexical Verb (infinitive)8.57%7538,535
Lexical Verb (base form)4.23%3756,631
Noun (proper)0.34%3202,518
                    Total100.00%874N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Graduate

Expressions using "graduate": college graduate graduate course graduate from graduate from a university graduate in pharmacy graduate into graduate nurse Graduate Record Examination graduate school graduate student law school graduate secondary school graduate technical college graduate tenured graduate student university graduate. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "graduate": graduate-level.

Ending with "graduate": non-graduate.

Containing "graduate": post-graduate course of study, post-graduate student.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Graduate

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

graduate school

2,252

graduate gift

101

graduate

1,065

keller graduate school of management

100

graduate program

708

graduate poem

95

graduate degree

327

best graduate school

93

online graduate degree

302

top graduate school

90

graduate school ranking

283

college graduate

82

graduate record exam

199

high school graduate

78

graduate scholarship

185

online graduate course

76

usda graduate school

180

the graduate movie

70

graduate job

179

distance learning graduate degree

69

online graduate program

163

distance learning graduate program

68

keller graduate school

152

graduate program on line

64

scholarship graduate school

151

graduate school guide

64

graduate record examination

138

graduate school program

64

graduate business school

128

graduate school grant

63

graduate school search

124

graduate degree distance

62

online graduate school

112

graduate program ranking

61

psychology graduate school

111

distance education graduate degree

61

graduate study

110

psychology graduate program

56

graduate degree on line

103

graduate school rating

51

graduate student loan

51
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Graduate

Language Translations for "graduate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

gradoj (advance, calibrate, divide, elevate, make headway, move forward, progress, promote, raise), shkallëzoj (divide, scale, stagger), mbaroj shkollën, i diplomuar (bachelor, certificated, full-fledged, graduation), aspirant (graduate student). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏متخرج, ‏حامل شهادة جامعية, ‏تخرج من جامعة, ‏تدرج (gradate, gradation, grade, graduation, progression, scale, shade), ‏ذو علاقة بالدراسات العليا, ‏خريج, ‏أنبوبة مدرجة, ‏درج (calibrate, code, grade, include, insert, inset, locker, scale, slot, staircase, stairs, step, stud, toddle). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

градуирам (calibrate, gauge, mark off), давам диплома на, давам научна степен на, питомец (pupil), променям (alter, change, change to, differentiate, leaven, modify, mutate, remodel, reshape, reverse, shade, shift, turn, vary), завършил, завършил университет, дипломирам се, висшист, степенувам (grade), градуиран съд, квалифицирам се (habilitate, qualify), квалифициран (accomplished, fit, fledged, regular, skilled, trained), следдипломен (postgraduate), свършвам университет, свършвам учебно заведение, сгъстявам чрез изпаряване, мензура. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

畢業" , 毕业". (various references)

   

Czech

  

udìlat vysokoškolský diplom, promovat (be awarded one's degree), absolvovat (complete, finish, pass out), absolvent. (various references)

   

Danish

  

person der har bestaaet afsluttende eksamen, eksamen fra en hoejere laereanstalt. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

gediplomeerd (certificated), afgestudeerd (certificated). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

diplomita (certificated), diplomiĝi. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

saavuttaa oppiarvo (take one's degree), saavuttaa akateeminen oppiarvo (take one's degree). (various references)

   

French

  

graduer (gradate, grade, increase gradually), diplômé. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

diplomearre (certificated). (various references)

   

German

  

einteilen (budget, calibrate, detail, divide, divide in, divide up, grade, grade crossing, organize, plan out, separate, share, split up, to divide in), promovieren (advance, confer a doctorate on, do a doctorate, promote, receive a doctorate), abstufen (gradate, grade, layer, shade, step, terrace). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αποφοιτώ. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מוסמך (authentic, authorized, certificated, certified, competent, master, ordained, qualified). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

diplomás (grad, professional, professional man), végzős, egyetemet végzett. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

lulusan (alumni, alumnus), lepasan (alumna, alumnus, ex). (various references)

   

Italian

  

laureato (bachelor, graduated), diplomato (licentiate, qualified). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

(comingout, one's turn to appear on stage, outflow, rising), '者 , '業" (alumnus). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

そつぎょうせい (alumnus), そつしゃ, (comingout, one's turn to appear on stage, outflow, rising). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

졸업생. (various references)

   

Manx

  

keimee (promote), geddyn keim (graduation). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

kandidat. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

aduategray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

licenciado (dischargee, licensed, master, test-mixer), graduado (gradual), diplomado (certificated, diplomaed, trained). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

grada (calibrate, divide, gradate, grade, sort), absolvi (absolve, acquit, excuse, exempt, exonerate, forgive, indulge, pass out, release), absolvi o şcoalã, aspirant (aspirant, midshipman, post-graduate), conferi un titlu universitar, de absolvent, deţinãtor de titluri academice, absolvent (fellow, school leaver), fi apt de, titrat (titled), licenţiat (bachelor, licentiate, master), lua un titlu universitar, recipient gradat pentru mãsurat, se pregãti pentru un examen de diplomã, se schimba pe nesimţite, se schimba treptat, diviza (carve up, divide, parcel out, partition, plot, plot out, separate, share, split). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

располагать по порядку (range), градуировать (divide), оканчивать (graduate at, graduate from), мензурка (beaker, medicine glass, test-mixer), имеющий ученую степень. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

graduisati, svršeni đak, postdiplomski (postgraduate), poslediplomski, obeležiti (imprint, mark, mark off, mark out, note, spot, tick), diplomirati, diplomirani (licentiate). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

graduado (alumnus, graduated, postgraduate, trained). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

graduera, akademisk student. (various references)

   

Thai

  

เรียนจบ, ผู้สำเร็จการศึกษา (grad). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sınıflandırmak (assort, categorize, class, classify, divide, grade, group, label, label as, rate, sort, sort out, subsume), mezun olmak (graduate from), mezun etmek, mezun (diplomaed, grad, graduated, school leaver), master öğrencisi (graduate student), lisans üstü (postgraduate), diplomalı (diplomaed), diploma vermek, dereceli kap, derecelere ayrılmak, derecelendirmek (calibrate, gradate, grade, scale, stagger), bitirmek (break up, bring to an end, bring to completion, call it off, carry through, cease, clean up, clear off, close, complete, conclude, consume, deplete, drink, end, end off, exhaust, expend, fetch up, finish, fulfil, fulfill, get through, leave off, make an end of, play out, point, polish off, put a stop to, put an end to, put through, round out, run out, sign off, snuff out, swallow up, terminate, use up, wind up, work off, wrap it up), ayrılmak (apostatize, be off, be through with, break away, break up, break with, check out, come unstuck, cut loose, decamp, defect, depart, desert, deviate, disunite, divaricate, diverge, divide, divorce, divorce from, draw apart, draw away, drop out, fork, furcate, get clear of, get off, give up, hive off, lead away from, leave, mosey, move off, part, part company, part company with, part from, part with, pull away, pull out, quit, retire, revolt, revolt from, secede, segregate, separate, sever, splinter off, split, split off, split up, stray, sunder, take one's farewell of, tear oneself away, unstuck, vacate, walk off, walk out, walk out of, withdraw), ürün (child, crop, end product, fruit, growth, harvest, offspring, produce, product, progeny, result, turnoff, yield), üniversite mezunu (colleger, collegian, gownsman, graduate student, postgraduate). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

aspirant (r) (graduate student). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

градуювати (calibrate, divide, scale), випускник учбового закладу, мензурка (beaker), закінчувати учбовий заклад, давати диплом. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

graddoli (grade), graddio, graddedig. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Graduate

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

gradus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Graduate

Derivations

Words beginning with "graduate": graduated, graduates. (additional references)

Words ending with "graduate": nongraduate, postgraduate, undergraduate. (additional references)

Words containing "graduate": nongraduates, postgraduates, undergraduates. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Graduate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: gradiate, Gradouge, graduat, graduity, gradulate, gratuate, Irapuato. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Graduate"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "graduate" (pronounced gra"juwut, gra"juwā't, gra"juwwut , or gra"juwā't)
8g r a" j u w u tundergraduate.
3-w u tadequate, banquet, inadequate.
4-u w ā' tactuate, fluctuate, perpetuate.
3-w ā' tantiquate, counterweight, deadweight, featherweight, heavyweight, hundredweight, middleweight, paperweight, underweight, welterweight.
3-w u tadequate, banquet, inadequate, undergraduate.
3-uw ā' tattenuate, devaluate, effectuate, evaluate, extenuate, infatuate, punctuate, reevaluate, situate.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Graduate

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-d-e-g-r-t-u"

-1 letter: aurated, gradate.

-2 letters: argued, aurate, datura, gateau, grated, rugate, trudge.

-3 letters: adage, agate, argue, auger, aurae, dater, derat, gated, grade, grate, great, guard, raged, rated, reata, retag, rugae, tared, targe, tegua, terga, trade, tread, trued, urate, urged.

-4 letters: agar, aged, ager, ague, area, aura, dare, dart, data, date, daut, dear, drag, drat, dreg, drug.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-d-e-g-r-t-u"
 

+1 letter: graduated, graduates.

 

+2 letters: dramaturge, granulated, gratulated, guaranteed, guarantied.

 

+3 letters: autografted, autographed, dramaturges, gastrulated, inaugurated, nongraduate, sugarcoated.

 

+4 letters: adulterating, dramaturgies, nongraduates, outbargained, postgraduate, strangulated, triangulated.

 

+5 letters: coastguardmen, congratulated, degranulation, granddaughter, postgraduates, undergraduate.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Historic
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Spoken
12. Quotations: Speeches
13. Usage Frequency
14. Expressions
15. Expressions: Internet
16. Translations: Modern
17. Translations: Ancient
18. Abbreviations
19. Acronyms
20. Derivations
21. Rhymes
22. Anagrams
23. Bibliography


  

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