Formulate

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Formulate

Definitions: Formulate

Formulate

Verb

1. Elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses; "Could you develop the ideas in your thesis".

2. Come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or priciple) after a mental effort; "excogitate a way to measure the speed of light".

3. Put into words or an expression; "He formulated his concerns to the board of trustees".

4. Prepare according to a formula, of chemicals.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "formulate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1762. (references)

Etymology: Formulate \For"mu*late\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Formulated; present participle verb or noun Formulating.]. (Websters 1913)


Synonyms: Formulate

Synonyms: articulate (v), contrive (v), develop (v), devise (v), excogitate (v), explicate (v), forge (v), invent (v), phrase (v), word (v). (additional references)
Synonym by domain: by-word (general, law).

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Synonyms within Context: Formulate

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Legality

Verb: legalize; enact, ordain; decree; (order); pass a law, enact a regulation; legislate; codify, formulate; regulate.

Writing

Compose, indite, draw up, draft, formulate; dictate; inscribe, throw on paper, dash off; manifold.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Formulate

English words defined with "formulate": acataphasiacast, couchdrawFormulating, Formulize, framemakeputredact, redevelop, reformulateschematizethink. (references)
Specialty definitions using "formulate": child development specialist, COLOR MATCHER, COPY WRITER, cost estimatordatabase query language, development disability specialist, DIRECTOR, COMMUNITY-HEALTH NURSING, DIRECTOR, COUNCIL ON AGING, DIRECTOR, DENTAL SERVICES, DIRECTOR, MUSEUM-OR-ZOO, DIRECTOR, PUBLIC SERVICE, director, public-health nursin, director, sales, division commanderELECTRONICS-DESIGN ENGINEER, End-use Productfield control inspector, flat optical element makerinfant educatorLIAISON ENGINEER, Local Emergency Planning Committeemanager, business promotion, MANAGER, FLIGHT-RESERVATIONS, MANAGER, PROMOTION, manager, public service, manager, salesNUCLEAR-PLANT TECHNICAL ADVISOROPERATIONS-RESEARCH ANALYST, optical model maker and testerparent trainer, police captain, senior, POLICE INSPECTOR I, precision lens technician, PROBATION-AND-PAROLE OFFICER, PRODUCTION ENGINEER, TRACK, production estimator, PROJECT MANAGER, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH, protection chief, industrial plant, psychologist, clinica, PSYCHOLOGIST, COUNSELING, PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE OFFICERregional coordinator for agingSALES SUPERVISOR, MALT LIQUORS, security manager, SUBSTANCE ABUSE COUNSELOR, SUPERINTENDENT, PLANT PROTECTION, SUPERVISOR, SPECIAL EDUCATIONTEACHER, HOME THERAPYVALUE ENGINEER. (references)

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Modern Usage: Formulate

DomainUsage

Lyrics

I've got to formulate a plot or I end up in jail or shot (Lose Yourself; performing artist: EMINEM)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Formulate

DomainTitle

Books

  • Behaviour modification : report of a joint working party to formulate ethical guidelines for the conduct of programmes of behaviour modification in the National Health Service : a consultative document with suggested guidelines (reference)

  • Manufacturing Strategy: How to Formulate and Implement a Winning Plan (reference)

  • Portrait of a port : a primary guide line study of the influences which serve to formulate the organization and administration of ports activities (reference)

  • The Advancement of Librarianship: a Workshop to Identify and Assess Needs in South-east Asia and to Formulate Project Proposals : the proceedings of the workshop held in Bangkok, Thailand, May 10-12, 1993 (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Historic Usage: Formulate

AuthorDateQuotation

Communist Manifesto

1848

In order to arouse sympathy, the aristocracy were obliged to lose sight, apparently, of their own interests, and to formulate their indictment against the bourgeoisie in the interest of the exploited working class alone. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

The Council shall formulate and submit to the Members of the League for adoption plans for the establishment of a Permanent Court of International Justice. (reference)

John F. Kennedy

1961

Let both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals for the inspection and control of arms--and bring the absolute power to destroy other nations under the absolute control of all nations. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Formulate

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Another group of NINDS-sponsored researchers is currently studying large populations of patients with AVMs to formulate criteria that will allow doctors to predict more accurately the risk of hemorrhage in individual patients. (references)

In addition, surveillance (close monitoring for RVF infection in animal and human populations) is essential to learning more about how RVF virus infection is transmitted and to formulate effective measures for reducing the number of infections. (references)

The panel believes it is imperative that appropriate mechanisms be established to ensure proper standards and monitoring of ECT. Hospitals and centers using ECT should establish review committees modeled on other medical-surgical review committees and should formulate rules and regulations to govern the privileging of physicians giving the treatments. (references)

Business

Government ministries and/or the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (China's Parliament) formulate policy on day-to-day issues. (references)

These government entities set up their own programs and formulate their needs to the Administrator of water resources in Morocco, which is a Division of the Ministry of Equipment (Direction de l'Hydraulique). (references)

This E.O. tasks the PSC as the primary agency to formulate policies and oversee the national sports development program, the management and implementation of all school-based sports competitions among schools at the district, provincial, regional, national, and international levels. (references)

Children

Paraguay

It further requires that the State formulate a policy for the treatment, rehabilitation, and integration into society of persons with disabilities. (references)

Economic History

Jamaica

The parties involved formulate their own terms and conditions of agreement with or without the assistance of an attorney. (references)

Saudi Arabia

That same year, Saudi Arabia established the Supreme Economic Council to formulate and better coordinate economic development policies in order to accelerate institutional and industrial reform. (references)

Indigenous People

Guatemala

The commissions established to discuss the implementation of constitutional provisions relating to indigenous rights met during the year to formulate recommendations to the Government regarding protection of indigenous culture, languages, traditions, lands, and sacred sites. (references)

Political Economy

Kuwait

Working with the Council of Ministers, the Amir may formulate decrees, which are subject to the approval of the National Assembly when in session. (references)

AUSTRIA

As one of the twelve EU member states participating in EMU, Austria on January 1, 1999, surrendered its sovereign power to formulate monetary policy to the European Central Bank (ECB). (references)

Trade

Azerbaijan

The World Bank is working with the Azeri government to strengthen the government's institutional capacity to manage its petroleum resources and formulate key policy changes to accelerate reform. (references)

Women

Indonesia

The law requires the Government to formulate national policies to forbid and eliminate discrimination (including by gender) in the workplace. (references)

Sweden

The law prohibits sexual harassment and specifies clearly employers' responsibilities to prevent and, if applicable, to investigate sexual harassment in the workplace and to formulate and post a specific policy and guidelines for the workplace. (references)

Worker Rights

Haiti

The IBESR coordinates efforts with the Ministries of Justice, Education, and Foreign Affairs, as well as local and international agencies to formulate and enforce child labor policies. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Formulate

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Michael Nader

Oh my goodness gracious. I'm not himming and hawing. I'm trying to formulate something that's pertinent at the moment. What happened is, you know, as I succumbed to this relapse, I started ending up in just different clubs.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Formulate

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953In both the executive and the legislative branches we must make arrangements which will permit us to formulate the Government program in that light.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963Let both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals for the inspection and control of arms--and bring the absolute power to destroy other nations under the absolute control of all nations.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Formulate

"Formulate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 89.31% of the time. "Formulate" is used about 476 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)89.31%42613,430
Lexical Verb (base form)9.01%4352,181
Noun (singular)1.68%8124,375
                    Total100.00%476N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Formulate

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "formulate": re-formulate.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Formulate

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

formulate

12
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Formulate

Language Translations for "formulate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

formuloj (lay down, word), shpreh me formulë, shpreh (bid, breathe, clothe, couch, embody, express, express oneself, extend, give voice to, import, outspeak, phrase, profess, put, put forward, say, speak, utter). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فرغ في صيغة, ‏صيغ (subedit), ‏إستنبط (contrive, devise, educe, elicit, evolve, frame, work out), ‏أعد وفقا لصيغة. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

формулирам (conceive, draw, pin down), изравнявам с формула, излагам (bring on reproach, display, enunciate, exhibit, expose, expound, hang, lay, lay out, propound, put forward, put to, recount, represent to smb., set out, set up, show, show off, sink, state, subject, ventilate). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

公式化 (formulated, Formulating, formulation), 制訂 (work out). (various references)

   

Czech

  

formulovat (couch, define, form, frame, phrase, state), vytvořit (build, construct, create, fashion, forge, institute, model, produce, throw up), vyslovit (bring in, enunciate, express, sound, speak, state, utter), vypracovat (develop, devise, evolve, frame, hammer out, hammer smth. into shape, think out, work, work out, work up, write out), vyjádřit (couch, embody, express, give, give voice to, profess, put, state, utter, voice). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

formuleren (phrase, word), vervatten, inkleden. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

formuli. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

muovailla (adapt, model, modify, mould, revise, shape), muotoilla (design), muodostella (fashion, shape). (various references)

   

French

  

formuler (form). (various references)

   

German

  

formulieren (couch, phrase, pose, to word, word). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

διατυπώνω (couch, express, outline, put forward, set forth). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לס' ן (phrase, stylize), ל סח (draw up, phrase). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szabályokba foglal, megszövegez (block out, to formulate, to word). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

merumuskan, menyatakan (acknowledge, enounce, enunciate, profess, reveal), memformulasikan. (various references)

   

Italian

  

formulare (express, frame, phrase, state, word). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

"ち立てる (to establish, to formulate). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

うちたてる (to establish, to formulate). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

공식"하십시". (various references)

   

Manx

  

cur ayns focklyn (phrase, wording). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

formulere. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ormulatefay

   

Portuguese

  

formular (lay down, modeler, state, word), fórmula (formula, index, prescription, receipt, recipe), exprimir (betoken, conceive, converse, couch, mean, put, reflect, signify, speak, state, tell, voice), elaborar (elaboration, finish, labor, labour, make, make out, prepare). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

formula (couch, define, draw, enunciate, express, frame, have, indite, lay down, phrase, pose, push, put, put in, reduce, state, word), exprima (advance, breathe, conceive, connote, convey, couch, declare, express, have, indicate, look, phrase, put, represent, show, signify, sound, speak, state, utter, voice). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

формулировать (redact, state). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

formulisati (couch, draft, frame, phrase, state, word). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

formular (administer, administrate, advance, article, enter, frame, lay, phrase, prefer, shape, state, word). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

utforma (body, enunciate, forge, frame, model, tool, work), formulera (enunciate, phrase, word). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

formülleştirmek, hazırlamak (arrange, coach, concoct, engross, equip, groom, knock up, lay, lay out, make ready, prepare, set, set by, stage, work up), açık ve kesin ifade etmek. (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

formulirlemek (r). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

формулювати (couch, enunciate, form, phrase, word). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Formulate

Derivations

Words beginning with "formulate": formulated, formulates. (additional references)

Words ending with "formulate": preformulate, reformulate. (additional references)

Words containing "formulate": preformulated, preformulates, reformulated, reformulates, unformulated. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Formulate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: fomulate, formulative, fourmillante. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Formulate"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "formulate" (pronounced fô"rmyulā't)
9f ô" r m y u l ā' treformulate.
6-m y u l ā' taccumulate, emulate, simulate, stimulate.
5-y u l ā' tarticulate, calculate, circulate, coagulate, copulate, depopulate, inoculate, manipulate, miscalculate, overregulate, populate, recalculate, regulate, reregulate, speculate, stipulate, strangulate, tabulate.
4-u l ā' tadulate, annihilate, assimilate, congratulate, correlate, distillate, encapsulate, escalate, extrapolate, flagellate, gastrulate, insulate, interpolate, isolate, lanceolate, mutilate, oscillate, percolate, postulate, recapitulate, titillate, undulate, vacillate, ventilate.
3-l ā' tangulate, boilerplate, breastplate, capitulate, contemplate, ejaculate, electroplate, legislate, nameplate.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Formulate

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-f-l-m-o-r-t-u"

-1 letter: emulator, flameout, formulae, fumarole.

-2 letters: femoral, floater, flouter, formate, formula, morulae, moulter, refloat, refutal, tearful, torulae, tumoral.

-3 letters: amulet, armful, armlet, artful, earful, falter, femora, ferula, flamer, florae, floret, fluter, foamer, foetal, folate, formal, format, fouler, fulmar, loafer, lofter, mature, mauler, merlot, molter, morale, mortal, morula, muleta, torula, tramel.

-4 letters: afore, afoul, after, alert.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-f-l-m-o-r-t-u"
 

+1 letter: formulated, formulates.

 

+2 letters: reformulate.

 

+3 letters: preformulate, reformulated, reformulates, unformulated.

 

+4 letters: metalliferous, preformulated, preformulates, reformulating, reformulation, uncomfortable.

 

+5 letters: methoxyflurane, preformulating, reformulations.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Formulate


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

46 6F 72 6D 75 6C 61 74 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..-.    ---    .-.    --    ..-    .-..    .-    -    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000110 01101111 01110010 01101101 01110101 01101100 01100001 01110100 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#70 &#111 &#114 &#109 &#117 &#108 &#97 &#116 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0046 006F 0072 006D 0075 006C 0061 0074 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

408184798778678671

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Quotations: Historic
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Quotations: Spoken
9. Quotations: Speeches
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
‏الاسبرانتو لغة دولية, Esperantu, есперанто, 世界语, esperanton, espéranto, εσπεράντο, אספר טו, eszperanto, eszperantó, エスキモー犬 , エスペラント , эсперанто, Eseperano, esperanto, Kiesperanto, าษาที่ประ"ิษฐ์ขึ้นเพื่อใช้เป็น าษากลางในการสื่อสารระหว่างประเทศ ซึ่งรากศัพท์ส่วนใหญ่, esperanto dili, tiếng etperantô, for esperanto;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Indonesies, indonezian, ‏الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, ‏اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼西亚语, 印度尼西亞語 , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシア語 , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, người In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiếng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean;
gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx;
Noorweegs, Noor, Noors, ‏نرويجى, ‏النرويجية, ‏النرويجى, ‏اللغة النروجية, Noruegu, норвежки, норвежка, норвежки език, Norwedyan, 挪威语, norský, nordmand, norskur, norskt, norjalainen, Norvégien, Noarsk, Noar, Noarweechsk, Norweger, Νορβηγός, νορβηγόσ, νορβηγικόσ, norvegjez, norvég, Norðmaður, norvegese, 노르웨이, Norlannish, Loghlynish, Loghlynagh, Norlannagh, norsk, noruechi, Norweg, norueguês, norvegian, norvegianã, норвежец, норвежский, norveški jezik, norvežanin, norveški, noruego, norrman, Norveçce, norveççe, norveç, norveçli, Norveçlí, норвезька мова, норвезький, норвежці, норвежець, người Na-uy tiếng Na-uy, Norwyeg, for Norwegian;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Roemeen, rumun, Rumanu, румънски език, румънски, румънец, Romanyan, 罗马尼亚语, rumunský, rumunština, rumæner, Roemeens, rumenskt, romanialainen, roumain, Roemeensk, rumäne, ρουμανόσ, Ρουμάνος, román, rumeno, 루마니아, Roomainagh, romeno, romanés, român, румын, румынский, rumunski, rumunski jezik, rumano, rumänsk, румунська мова, румун, румунський, румунка, for Romanian;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;
Тюркменски Език, turkmener, Turkmeen, Turkmeense, turkmenistanilainen, Turkmène, Turkmene, Turkmenin, Τουρκομάνος, turkmeno, turcomano, turquemeno, turquemene, turkmenistanier, for Turkmen;
乌克兰, for Ukranian;