FORCING

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

FORCING

Definitions: FORCING

FORCING

Noun

1. The art of raising plants, flowers, and fruits at an earlier season than the natural one, as in a hitbed or by the use of artificial heat.

2. The accomplishing of any purpose violently, precipitately, prematurely, or with unusual expedition.

Personal pronoun & verb & noun

1. Of Force

Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
 

Date "FORCING" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references)


Specialty Definitions: FORCING

DomainDefinitions

Food & Agriculture

System of culture which increases the rate of development of plants, usually by means of fertilizers and warmth. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Forcing (mathematics)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Forcing is a technique in set theory, invented by Paul Cohen. It was first used to prove independence of the continuum hypothesis from the axioms of set theory, and is nowadays one of the basic techniques in the field.

In it, a forcing relation between "conditions" and statements of set theory is considered. Each "condition" is a finite piece of information - the idea is that only finite pieces are relevant for consistency, since by the compactness theorem a theory is satisfiable if and only if every finite subset of its axioms is satisfiable. Then, we can pick an infinite set of consistent conditions to extend our model. Thus, assuming consistency of set theory, we prove consistency of the theory extended with this infinite set.

Perhaps more clearly, the method can be explained in terms of Boolean-valued models. In it, any statement is assigned a truth value from some infinite Boolean algebra, rather than just a true/false value. Then an ultrafilter is picked in this Boolean algebra, which assigns values true/false to statements of our theory. The point is that the resulting theory has a model which contains this ultrafilter, which can be understood as a model obtained by extending the old one with this ultrafilter. By picking a Boolean-valued model in appropriate way, we can get a model that has the desired property. In it, only statements which must be true (are "forced" to be true) will be true, in a sense (since it has this extension/minimality property).

External Links

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Forcing (mathematics)."

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Synonyms within Context: FORCING

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Workshop

Hive, hive of industry; nursery; hothouse, hotbed; kitchen; mint, forge, loom; dock, dockyard; alveary; armory; laboratory, lab, research institute; refinery; cannery; power plant; beauty parlor;beehive, bindery, forcing pit, nailery, usine, slip, yard, wharf; foundry, foundery; furnace; vineyard.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: FORCING

English words defined with "FORCING": assaultblownCold pit, compelling, Compulsatorydie-cast, Drivepipeespresso, expression, extrudefire engine, Forcement, Forcing engine, Forcing fit, Forcing house, Forcing machine, Forcing main, forcing out, Forcing pump, fricativeHydraulic jackimpellent, Injector, Inspiratorouster, oustingPeristaltic, Pneumatic pump, push backRAM, rape, ravishment, resuscitator, rollbackserograph, Setbolt, sexual assault, Sforzato, sibilant, silk screen print, silk-screen, spirant, squeeze outTurn-outupstageviolation. (references)
Specialty definitions using "FORCING": cloud forcingforcing fan, Forcing Mechanism, forcing setradiative forcing. (references)
Etymologies containing "FORCING": CompulsatoryForcement. (references)

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Modern Usage: FORCING

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Robin Hood steals money from my pocket, forcing me to hurt the public, and they love him for it? (Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves; writing credit: Pen Densham and John Watson.)

Damn you for forcing me into this position. (The Rock; writing credit: David Weisberg; Douglas Cook)

Then why are you forcing me to destroy you? (The Ten Commandments; writing credit: J.H. Ingraham; A.E. Southon)

I don't like forcing the pace to extract confessions or get information. (Samoura, Le; writing credit: Jean-Pierre Melville; Georges Pellegrin)

Saves me so much trouble forcing myself to like them. (Anne of Green Gables; writing credit: Lucy Maud Montgomery; Kevin Sullivan)

Lyrics

You can't go forcing something if it's just (When I come around; performing artist: Green Day)

Movie/TV Titles

Forcing Dad's Consent (1914)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: FORCING

DomainTitle

Books

  • Fine Structure and Class Forcing (De Gruyter Series in Logic and Its Applications, 4) (reference)

  • Forcing God's Hand: Why Millions Pray for a Quick Rapture--And Destruction of Planet Earth (reference)

  • Forcing Stream of Uncons (reference)

  • Forcing the Spring: The Transformation of the American Environmental Movement (reference)

  • Orbital Forcing Timescales & Cyclostratigraphy. (Geological Society Special Publication Ser. No 85.) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: FORCING

Illustrations:
FORCING

More pictures...

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Photo Album: FORCING

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

During feeding, the flea draws viable Y. pestis organisms into its esophagus, which multiply and block the proventriculus just in front of the stomach, later forcing the flea to regurgitate infected blood unto the host when it tries to swallow. Credit: CDC.

Normally an oceanographic phenomenon known as upwelling keeps the surface waters of the southeast Pacific Ocean cold and teeming with small pelagics that are fished by purse seiners. Upwelling occurs in this zone when southeasterly trade winds , produced by the South Pacific anti-cyclone, along with other facto rs drive coastal waters out to sea, forcing deep nutrient-rich waters to rise. Credit: Fisheries.

Forcing slavery down the throat of a freesoiler. Credit: Library of Congress.

Large pipe elbows for the Army are formed at Tube Turns, Inc., by heating lengths of pipe with gas flames and forcing them around a die, Louisville, Ky. Credit: Library of Congress.

Battle of Monterey--The Americans forcing their way to the main plaza Sept. 23th 1846 / Lith. by N. Currier. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: FORCING

AuthorQuotation

Arthur Schopenhauer

Obstinacy is the result of the will forcing itself into the place of the intellect.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: FORCING

TitleAuthorQuote

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

And these lusted so greatly to be settled that they set their faces into the West and drove toward it, forcing the clashing engines over the roads.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: FORCING

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

New technologies are forcing even complex diseases like MS to yield up their secrets. (references)

During urination, muscles in the wall of the bladder contract, forcing urine out of the bladder and into the urethra. (references)

In severe cases, the hardened plaque reduces flexibility, causing pain and forcing the penis to bend or arc during erection. (references)

Business

They are forcing most local firms to be more competitive. (references)

The 50 point plan, however, was a start in forcing a general reflection that substantial reform was necessary. (references)

M-commerce is forcing many mobile operators to redefine their businesses and become both service and content providers. (references)

Children

Tanzania

Despite a law to permit pregnant girls to continue their education following maternity absences, the practice of forcing pregnant girls out of school remains in effect. (references)

Civil Liberties

Cuba

The hearse abruptly departed, forcing mourners to find alternate ways of transportation to the cemetery. (references)

Cote d'Ivoire

After forcing Beugre to show them where he lived, the soldiers beat him and left him on the side of an Abidjan road near the presidency. (references)

Economic History

Singapore

There are no general rules forcing the transfer of technology. (references)

Cote d'Ivoire

Many gendarmes and soldiers joined the fight against the junta government forcing Guei to flee. (references)

Singapore

The Government has not taken expropriatory actions against foreign investors, and there are no laws forcing local ownership. (references)

Human Rights

Congo

There were reports of guards forcing many prisoners into small cells with room only to stand. (references)

Nigeria

Beds or mattresses were not provided to many inmates, forcing them to sleep on concrete floors, often without a blanket. (references)

Iraq

He was flogged until his back was bloody, forcing him to sleep on his stomach in the tiny cell in Al-Radwaniya prison in which he was jailed. (references)

Indigenous People

Cameroon

Some observers believe that sustained logging is destroying the Pygmies' unique, forest-oriented belief system, forcing them to adapt their traditional social and economic systems to a more rigid modern society similar to their Bantu neighbors. (references)

Minorities

Bangladesh

Other actions included the rape, torture, murder, and looting of Hindus, forcing them to flee their villages. (references)

Togo

In each region, members of majority ethnic groups have harassed and attacked members of ethnic groups originating from the other region, forcing them back to their home region. (references)

Political Economy

Cote D'ivoire

Thousands of FPI supporters took to the streets to protest, forcing Guei to flee Abidjan. (references)

Taiwan

The PRC was admitted to the United Nations and most related organizations in 1971, forcing out Taiwan. (references)

INDIA

Acute power shortages are forcing several states to adopt market pricing for electricity, although progress in this area has been slow. (references)

Political Rights

Somalia

In January the Prime Minister accused Ethiopia of forcing clan elders to sign statements supporting secession of the south-west region of the country. (references)

Indonesia

The MPR was to decide its precise future role and transitional arrangements through further constitutional changes to be considered in 2002. The legislative branch has demonstrated its independence through the DPR's aggressive pursuit of its government oversight function, as well as the MPR's success in first forcing President Wahid to cede more authority over daily government management to Vice President Megawati because of perceived inefficiency and inconsistency in the Wahid Administration's implementation of policy. (references)

Women

South Africa

In a MRC study of 1,800 working men in the Western Cape Province over a 10-year period, 22 percent reported forcing their wives or girlfriends to have sex. (references)

Worker Rights

Belarus

The order had the effect of forcing local individuals to work in the fodder harvest. (references)

Malawi

In 1999 a Malawian woman was tried and acquitted of luring three young women to the Netherlands and subsequently forcing them into prostitution. (references)

Macau

Also in 1999, the Korean press reported that a Korean man was arrested on charges of forcing 40 Korean women, recruited as waitresses, into prostitution in Macau. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: FORCING

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Mark Shields

Bob, contrary to the defensiveness of some church leaders, Archbishop Flynn was crystal clear and emphatic. He praised the media for bringing this scandal, this crisis in the Church to public light and forcing the Church to act upon it.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: FORCING

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989While we must be cautious about forcing the pace of change, we must not hesitate to declare our ultimate objectives and to take concrete actions to move toward them.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Just as we ended drive-through deliveries of babies last year, we must now end the dangerous and demeaning practice of forcing women home from the hospital only hours after a mastectomy.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: FORCING

"FORCING" is generally used as a lexical verb (-ing form) -- approximately 96.76% of the time. "FORCING" is used about 1,264 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (-ing form)96.76%1,2236,379
Noun (singular)1.66%2176,261
Adjective (general or positive)1.11%1493,893
Noun (proper)0.47%6143,867
                    Total100.00%1,264N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: FORCING

Expressions using "FORCING": forcing bag Forcing bed forcing down Forcing engine Forcing fit forcing frame Forcing house Forcing machine Forcing main forcing out Forcing pit Forcing pump forcing up. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "FORCING": forcing-ground, forcing-house, forcing-into-friction.

Ending with "FORCING": committee-forcing, technology-forcing.

Containing "FORCING": greenhouse-forcing-alone, solar-forcing-alone.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: FORCING

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

forcing

27

forcing bulb

7

answer forcing modem software

6

blow forcing job

3

forcing irq

3

cone forcing

3

brute forcing

3

forcing fourth suit

3

flower forcing

2

forcing sex

2

aerosol efficiency forcing surface

2

forcing man woman

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: FORCING

Language Translations for "FORCING"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

kapërcim (crossing, overcoming, overpassing, skip), dhunë (force, outrage, viciousness, violence). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏قوة (ability, agency, arm, authority, birr, capacity, clout, dint, energy, faculty, force, forcefulness, hardihood, intension, intensity, iron, leverage, might, operation, potency, power, severity, sinew, solidity, stamina, starch, stoutness, strength, vehemence, vigor, vigour, violence, virility, virtue). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

отглеждане в парници, насилване, пресилване (overstatement, strain, straining, supererogation), принуждаване, изнасилване (assault, defloration, outrage, rape, ravishment, violation). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

强迫 (Compel, Compelled, Compelling, Compulsion, forcible, forcibly, Obtrude, Obtruded, Obtruding). (various references)

   

Czech

  

nucení (compulsion, urge). (various references)

   

Danish

  

fremdrivning (forcing crop), påvirkning (action, forcing mechanism, impression), drivning (bossing, embossing, flaring, forcing crop, pressing, slabbing, stretching, swaging), drivkultur (forcing crop). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

foruren (forcing crop), forcering (forcing mechanism), forceren (force, impose, violate), trekken (attract, bend, design, drag, draw, haul, limp, make a draft, make a stroke, migrate, pull, roam, tow, tug, wander, wander about), glasteelt (forcing crop), glascultuur (forcing crop), geforceerde teelt (forcing crop). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

hyötö (breeding, forcing crop). (various references)

   

French

  

forçage (forcing crop, forcing mechanism), puissance (force, forcefulness), mécanisme de forçage (forcing mechanism), culture forcée (forcing crop). (various references)

   

German

  

zwängend, aufzwingend. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μηχανισμός εξαναγκασμού (forcing mechanism), εξαναγκασμός (coercion, compulsion, constraint), τεχνητή ωρίμανση. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ירוט (forcing down, interception). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

feltörés (chamber, eruption, picking, rise, upsurge). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

pemaksaan. (various references)

   

Italian

  

forzatura (flushing, forcing crop). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

強行 (enforcement). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

きょう"う (consternation, crime, enforcement, famine, firm, height of a mirror stand, murder, panic, poor crops, Pope, scare, strong, stubborn, thoracic cavity, thorax, unbending, unyielding, vigorous, violence). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

(Coercive, Compelling, Compulsion, Compulsory, constraint, CONSTRAINTS, forced, forcible, mandatory). (various references)

   

Manx

  

thie gless (conservatory, forcing house, greenhouse, hothouse). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

orcingfay

   

Portuguese

  

forçagem, cultura forçada (forcing crop). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

serã încãlzitã (forcing house). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

форсирование, шприцевание (extrusion, tubing). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

forsiranje. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

forzado (coercible, drafted, enforced, forced, forcible, prim, sickly, strained), cultivo forzado (forcing crop). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

forcering (cryptanalysis, speeding up), drivning (excitation, harvest, harvesting, logging, logging off, stimulus). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

turfanda yetiştirme, serada yetiştirme (glass culture). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Bible Trace: FORCING

LanguageDateSourceActs Chapter 26, Verse 11
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai kata pasaV taV sunagwgaV pollakiV timwrwn autouV hnagkazon blasfhmein perisswV te emmainomenoV autoiV ediwkon ewV kai eiV taV exw poleiV
Latin405VulgateEt per omnes synagogas frequenter puniens eos conpellebam blasphemare et amplius insaniens in eos persequebar usque in exteras civitates
Middle English1395WyclifAnd bi alle synagogis ofte Y punyschide hem, and constreynede to blasfeme; and more Y wex wood ayens hem, and pursuede in to alien citees.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd I punysshed them ofte in every synagoge and compelled them to blaspheme: and was yet more mad apon them and persecuted the even vnto straunge cities.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd I punished them oft in every synagogue, and compelled them to blaspheme; and being exceedingly mad against them, I persecuted them even unto strange cities.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd I punished them often in every synagogue, and compelled them to blaspheme; and being exceedingly enraged against them, I persecuted them even to foreign cities.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd I gave them punishment frequently, in all the Synagogues, forcing them to say things against God; and burning with passion against them, I went after them even into far-away towns.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: FORCING

LanguageActs Chapter 26, Verse 11
AlbanianDhe shpesh, duke shkuar nga një sinagogë te tjetra, i kam detyruar të blasfemojnë dhe, me zemërim të madh kundër tyre, i kam përndjekur deri në qytetet e huaja.
CebuanoUg sa makadaghan gidagmalan ko sila diha sa tanang mga sinagoga aron sa pagpugos kanila sa pagpanampalas; ug sa mabangis nga kapungot batok kanila, gigukod ko sila hangtud sa mga siyudad nga atua na sa gawas sa nasud.
Croatiani po svim ih sinagogama èesto muèenjem prisiljavao psovati i, prekomjerno bijesan na njih, progonio sam ih èak i u tuðim gradovima."
DanishOg i alle Synagogerne lod jeg dem ofte straffe og tvang dem til at tale bespotteligt, og rasende end mere imod dem forfulgte jeg dem endog til de udenlandske Byer.
DutchEn door al de synagogen heb ik hen dikwijls gestraft, en gedwongen te lasteren; en boven mate tegen hen woedende, heb ik hen vervolgd, ook tot in de buiten landse steden.
FinnishJa kaikkialla synagoogissa minä usein koetin rankaisemalla pakottaa heitä herjaamaan Jeesusta, ja menin niin pitkälle vimmassani heitä vastaan, että vainosin heitä aina ulkomaan kaupunkeihin saakka.
Frenchje les ai souvent châtiés dans toutes les synagogues, et je les forçais blasphémer. Dans mes excès de fureur contre eux, je les persécutais même jusque dans les villes étrangères.
GermanUnd durch alle Schulen peinigte ich sie oft und zwang sie zu lästern; und war überaus unsinnig auf sie, verfolgte sie auch bis in die fremden Städte.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariBanyak kali saya menyiksa mereka di rumah-rumah ibadat, supaya memaksa mereka mengingkari apa yang mereka percayai. Begitu panas hati saya terhadap mereka, sehingga ke kota-kota lain pun saya pergi untuk mengejar mereka di sana."
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaDan kerapkali patik siksakan mereka itu di dalam segala rumah sembahyang itu, dan memaksa mereka itu menghujat, dan sebab tersangat geram akan mereka itu, patik hambat walaupun sampai di negeri asing.
ItalianIn tutte le sinagoghe cercavo di costringerli con le torture a bestemmiare e, infuriando all'eccesso contro di loro, davo loro la caccia fin nelle citt straniere.
LatvianVisâs sinagogâs, daudzkârt tos sodîdams, es piespiedu zaimot un, pârâk pret tiem trakodams, vajâju tos pat sveðâs pilsçtâs.
MaoriHe maha ano aku whiunga i a ratou i roto i nga whare karakia katoa, i meinga ano ratou e ahau kia kohukohu; heoi haurangi noa iho ahau ki a ratou, whaia ana e ahau, a taea noatia nga pa o tawhiti.
Norwegianog omkring i alle synagogene tvang jeg dem ofte ved straff til å spotte, og jeg raste enn mere mot dem og forfulgte dem like til de utenlandske byer.
PortugueseE, castigando-os muitas vezes por todas as sinagogas, obrigava-os a blasfemar; e enfurecido cada vez mais contra eles, perseguia-os até nas cidades estrangeiras.   
RumanianI-am pedepsit adesea kn toate sinagogile wi kmi dqdeam toatq silinya ca sq -i fac sq huleascq. Kn pornirea mea nebunq kmpotriva lor, ki prigoneam pknq wi kn cetqyile strqine.
ShuarTura Israer-shuara iruntai jeen wayan ti Asutiármiajai, Jesusnan umirkatniun iniaisarat tusan. Tura Imiá kajerkaran Chíkich nunkanmasha pataatu wearmiajai achiktaj tusan' Tímiayi.
SpanishMuchas veces, castigándoles en todas las sinagogas, procuraba obligarles a blasfemar; y enfurecido en extremo contra ellos, los perseguía hasta en las ciudades extranjeras.
SwahiliMara nyingi niliwafanya waadhibiwe katika masunagogi yote nikiwashurutisha waikane imani yao. Hasira yangu kwao ilikuwa kubwa hata nikawasaka mpaka miji ya mbali.
SwedishOch överallt i synagogorna försökte jag, gång på gång, att genom straff tvinga dem till hädelse. I mitt raseri mot dem gick jag så långt, att jag förföljde dem till och med ända in i utländska städer.
UmaWori' ngkani-a mpobalinai' -ra hi rala tomi posampayaa, pai' kupewuku-ra mposapuaka pepangala' -ra hi Yesus. Dede' -damo nono-ku, alaa-na hilou-ama hi ngata-ngata to molaa mpobalinai' -ra.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: FORCING

Derivations

Words ending with "FORCING": deforcing, enforcing, reenforcing, reinforcing. (additional references)


Misspellings

"FORCING" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: forain, forcent, forcings, foreing, forign, forin, foring, forkings. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "FORCING"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "FORCING" (pronounced fô"rsing)
6f ô" r s i ngenforcing, reinforcing.
5-ô" r s i ngcoursing, divorcing, endorsing, horsing, outsourcing, sourcing.
4-r s i ngparsing, piercing.
3-s i ngaccessing, acquiescing, addressing, advancing, affixing, amassing, annexing, announcing, assessing, balancing, basing, blessing, bouncing, boxing, bracing, busing, bussing, buttressing, bypassing, canvassing, caressing, casing, ceasing, chasing, classing, coalescing, coaxing, coercing, collapsing, commencing, compressing, condensing, conferencing, confessing, conversing, convincing, crisscrossing, crossing, cursing, cussing, dancing, debasing, decreasing, defacing, denouncing, depressing, diagnosing, digressing, disbursing, discussing, dismissing, dispensing, dispersing, displacing, distancing, distressing, dosing, dousing, dowsing, dressing, eclipsing, effacing, embarrassing, embracing, encompassing, engrossing, enhancing, enticing, erasing, expensing, experiencing, expressing, facing, faxing, fencing, financing, fixing, flexing, focusing, freelancing, fundraising, fussing, gassing, glancing, greasing, grimacing, grossing, grousing, guessing, hairdressing, harassing, harnessing, hissing, icing, impressing, increasing, indexing, inducing, influencing, intermixing, introducing, invoicing, kissing, Lancing, lapsing, leasing, lensing, licensing, loosing, massing, menacing, mensing, messing, mincing, missing, mixing, noticing, nursing, obsessing, oppressing, outdistancing, outpacing, overproducing, pacing, passing, perplexing, piecing, placing, policing, possessing, pouncing, practicing, prancing, prejudicing, pressing, pricing, processing, producing, professing, progressing, promising, pronouncing, pulsing, racing, reassessing, rebalancing, recessing, redressing, reducing, referencing, refinancing, refocusing, rehearsing, reimbursing, reintroducing, rejoicing, relapsing, relaxing, releasing, reminiscing, renouncing, replacing, repressing, repricing, reprocessing, reproducing, repulsing, repurchasing, resurfacing, retracing, reversing, rinsing, romancing, sacrificing, seducing, sensing, sentencing, sequencing, servicing, showcasing, silencing, slicing, sluicing, spacing, spicing, splicing, sprucing, stressing, subleasing, suppressing, surfacing, surpassing, taxing, teleconferencing, tossing, tracing, traipsing, traversing, trespassing, trouncing, unceasing, unconvincing, underpricing, unpromising, vexing, videoconferencing, voicing, waltzing, waxing, wincing, wissing, witnessing, xeroxing.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: FORCING

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-f-g-i-n-o-r"

-1 letter: coring.

-2 letters: coign, corgi, giron, gonif, groin, incog, orcin, orgic.

-3 letters: cion, coif, coin, coir, coni, corf, corn, fico, fino, firn, foci, foin, frig, frog, girn, giro, grin, icon, info, inro, iron, noir, nori, ring.

-4 letters: cig, cog, con, cor, fig, fin, fir, fog, fon, for, fro, gin, gor, ion, nog, nor, orc, rif.

 Words containing the letters "c-f-g-i-n-o-r"
 

+1 letter: frocking.

 

+2 letters: coffering, configure, deforcing, enforcing, factoring, frescoing, frouncing.

 

+3 letters: coiffuring, comforting, conferring, configured, configures, confirming, conforming, defrocking, florigenic, frolicking, microfungi, officering, refocusing, scorifying, unfrocking.

 

+4 letters: cofeaturing, coinferring, configuring, confronting, copurifying, disfrocking, factorizing, fluorescing, forecasting, foreclosing, forelocking, fornicating, forthcoming, fractioning, microfungus, offscouring, prefocusing, recodifying, reconfigure, reenforcing, refocussing, reinforcing.

 

+5 letters: comfortingly, conferencing, crossruffing, efflorescing, flowcharting, forechecking, forereaching, microfilming, offscourings, overfocusing, pitchforking, prefocussing, reconfigured, reconfigures, reconfirming, vociferating.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: FORCING


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

46 4F 52 43 49 4E 47

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..-.    ---    .-.    -.-.    ..    -.    --.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000110 01001111 01010010 01000011 01001001 01001110 01000111

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#70 &#79 &#82 &#67 &#73 &#78 &#71

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0046 004F 0052 0043 0049 004E 0047

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

40495237434841

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Quotations: Spoken
11. Quotations: Speeches
12. Usage Frequency
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Bible Trace
17. Derivations
18. Rhymes
19. Anagrams
20. Orthography
21. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Indonesies, indonezian, ‏الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, ‏اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼西亚语, 印度尼西亞語 , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシア語 , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, người In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiếng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean;
gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Roemeen, rumun, Rumanu, румънски език, румънски, румънец, Romanyan, 罗马尼亚语, rumunský, rumunština, rumæner, Roemeens, rumenskt, romanialainen, roumain, Roemeensk, rumäne, ρουμανόσ, Ρουμάνος, román, rumeno, 루마니아, Roomainagh, romeno, romanés, român, румын, румынский, rumunski, rumunski jezik, rumano, rumänsk, румунська мова, румун, румунський, румунка, for Romanian;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;