Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definitions: Fertilization |
FertilizationNoun1. Creation by the union of sperm or pollen with an animal or plant or egg cell. 2. Making fertile as by applying fertilizer or manure. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "fertilization" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1891. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Biology & Biotechnology | Additional input of nutrient elements in an ecosystem, of natural(e. g. after fires, floods)or anthropic origin. Source: European Union. (references) |
| The union of the nucleus and other cellular constituents of a male gamete(pollen or sperm)with those of a female gamete(i. e. ovum or egg)to form a zygote from which may develop a new plant. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Medicine | The basic phenomenon of the sexual reproduction consisting of the union of two gametes of different sex. Source: European Union. (references) |
Weather | A term used to denote efforts to enhance plant growth by increased application of nitrogen-based fertilizer or increased deposition of nitrates in precipitation. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: FertilizationSynonyms: dressing (n), fecundation (n), fertilisation (n), impregnation (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Production | Bringing forth; Verb:: parturition, birth, birth-throe, childbirth, delivery, confinement, accouchement, travail, labor, midwifery, obstetrics; geniture; gestation; (maturation); assimilation; evolution, development, growth; entelechy; fertilization, gemination, germination, heterogamy, genesis, generation, epigenesis, procreation, progeneration, propagation; fecundation, impregnation; albumen. |
Productiveness | Milch cow, rabbit, hydra, warren, seed plot, land flowing with milk and honey; second crop, aftermath; aftercrop, aftergrowth; arrish, eddish, rowen; protoplasm; fertilization. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit |  | Aerial Fertilization Project.Credit: D. Huntington. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Fertilization in the mosquito midgut occurs rapidly. (references) | |
Another option open to parents is in vitro fertilization with preimplantation screening. (references) | ||
If fertilization does not occur, estrogen and progesterone levels drop, the lining of your uterus breaks down, and your period starts. (references) | ||
Economic History | Azerbaijan | These crops require less fertilization and mechanization, can be cultivated in small plots, and can be marketed directly. (references) |
Egypt | The interruption of yearly, natural fertilization and the increasing salinity of the soil has been a manageable problem resulting from the dam. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Fertilization" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Fertilization" is used about 119 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 100% | 119 | 29,501 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "fertilization": Close fertilization ♦ Cross fertilization ♦ fertilization age ♦ Fertilization in Vitro ♦ fertilization membrane ♦ Illegitimate fertilization. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "fertilization": fertilization-induced. | |
Ending with "fertilization": cross-fertilization, over-fertilization, self-fertilization. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "fertilization"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaan | bemisting (dressing, manuring), bemesting (dressing, manuring). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | fekondim, plehërim (manuring). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | تلقيح (fecundation, fertilizing, impregnation, inoculation, pollination, vaccination), تسميد (fertilizing, manuring), تخصيب (fattening, fertilizing, impregnation, insemination), إخصاب (fruitfulness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | торене (manuring), опрашване (pollination), оплождане (insemination), оплодяване (impregnation, insemination), подобрение (amelioration, amendment, betterment, correction, improvement, melioration, pickup, progress, rally, retrieval). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 受精 (fertilisation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | oplodnìní. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | goedskning med kunstgoedskning (dressing, fertilizer application, fertilizing), gødskning (fertilizing, manuring), gødning (dressing, fertiliser, fertilizer, fertilizer application, fertilizing, manure), befrugtning (fecundation, fertilisation, impregnation, telegony). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | bemesting (dressing, fertilizer application, fertilizing, manuring). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | sterkado (dressing, manuring). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | hedelmöitys (conception, fecundation, fertilisation, fructification), hedelmöityminen (conception, fecundation, fertilisation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | fertilisation (fecundation, fertilisation, fertilizer application, fertilizing), fécondation (fecundation, fertilisation, fertilizing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | befruchtung (fecundation, fertilisation, impregnation, insemination, pollination), düngung (dressing, fertilisation, fertilizer application, fertilizing, groundswell, manuring). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | γονιμοποίηση (fecundation, fertilisation, flowering, impregnation, insemination, pollination, telegony, time). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | "פרי" (impregnation, insemination), "פרח" (flowering, flying, revival, spreading), "פרא", "ז"בלות (manuring), "שון. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | termékenyítés. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | penghamilan (impregnation), pemupukan (cultivating, fertilizing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | fertilizzazione (breeding, dressing, fecundation, fertilisation, fertilizer application, fertilizing, manuring), fecondazione (fecundation, fertilisation, impregnation, insemination). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 受胎 (conception). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | せひ (manuring), じゅたい (conception), じゅふ" (pollinization), じゅせい (Confucian scholar, impregnation, pollination). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | '부하게 함 (fertilisation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | torraghey (fertilize, impregnaion), lhiasaghey thallooin. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwegian | befruktning. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ertilizationfay fertilização (dressing, fertilizer application, fertilizing). (various references) fertilizare (impregnation), fecundare (fecundation, impregnation, insemination). (various references) оплодотворение (impregnation, insemination, semination). (various references) oplodnja (insemination), đubrenje (manuring, topdressing). (various references) fertilización (dressing, fecundation, fertilisation, fertilizer application, fertilizing, spawning), fecundación (fecundation, fertilisation, impregnation), abono (compost, deposit, dressing, dung, fertiliser, fertilizer, guarantee, manure, manuring, muck, pass, payment, receipt, season ticket, subscription), abonamiento (dressing, fertilizer application, fertilizing). (various references) befruktning (conception, fecundation, fertilisation, fructification, impregnation, stimulation). (various references) verimi artırma, gübreleme (fertilizing, manuring), dölleme (fructification, impregnation, insemination), aşılama (grafting, immunization, implantation, impregnation, infusion, inoculation, instillation, instillment, instilment, vaccinal, vaccination). (various references) удобрення (enrichment), запліднення (conception, fecundation, impregnation, insemination), запилення (pollination). (various references) sự thụ thai. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | coitu, coitum, coitus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "fertilization": fertilizations. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "fertilization": overfertilization. (additional references) | |
Words containing "fertilization": overfertilizations. (additional references) | |
| |
"Fertilization" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: fetilisation, fetilization, foetalization, metisization. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "fertilization" (pronounced fer'tuluzā"shun) |
| 9 | -t u l u z ā" sh u n | capitalization, hospitalization, recapitalization, revitalization, utilization. |
| 8 | -u l u z ā" sh u n | cannibalization, centralization, civilization, commercialization, criminalization, decentralization, decriminalization, deinstitutionalization, demoralization, denationalization, destabilization, equalization, generalization, globalization, industrialization, institutionalization, internationalization, legalization, liberalization, localization, marginalization, mineralization, mobilization, monopolization, nationalization, naturalization, neutralization, normalization, personalization, radicalization, rationalization, renationalization, socialization, specialization, stabilization, sterilization, visualization. |
| 7 | -l u z ā" sh u n | realization. |
| 6 | -u z ā" sh u n | accusation, alphabetization, amortization, authorization, balkanization, categorization, characterization, collectivization, colonization, colorization, communization, computerization, dehumanization, demilitarization, democratization, demonization, denuclearization, desalinization, disorganization, dramatization, harmonization, hybridization, immunization, improvisation, ionization, magnetization, maximization, mechanization, miniaturization, mischaracterization, modernization, optimization, organisation, organization, pasteurization, polarization, politicization, popularization, pressurization, privatization, reauthorization, reorganization, securitization, standardization, subsidization, suburbanization, unionization, urbanization, vaporization, victimization, vulgarization, westernization. |
| 5 | -z ā" sh u n | causation, demobilization. |
| 4 | -ā" sh u n | abbreviation, abdication, aberration, abomination, abrogation, acceleration, acclimation, accommodation, accreditation, accumulation, acidification, activation, adaptation, adjudication, administration, admiration, adoration, adulation, advocation, affectation, affiliation, affirmation, agglomeration, aggravation, agitation, alienation, allegation, alleviation, allocation, alteration, altercation, amalgamation, amelioration, amplification, amputation, animation, annexation, annihilation, annotation, anticipation, antidiscrimination, appellation, application, appreciation, approbation, appropriation, approximation, arbitration, argumentation, articulation, aspiration, assassination, assimilation, association, augmentation, authentication, automation, aviation, avocation, bifurcation, calculation, calibration, cancellation, capitulation, carnation, castration, celebration, certification, cessation, cetacean, citation, clarification, classification, coagulation, codification, cogeneration, cogitation, cohabitation, collaboration, coloration, combination, commemoration, commendation, communication, compensation, compilation, complication, computation, concatenation, concentration, conciliation, condemnation, condensation, confabulation, confederation, configuration, confirmation, confiscation, conflagration, confrontation, conglomeration, congratulation, congregation, conjugation, connotation, consecration, conservation, consideration, consolation, consolidation, constellation, consternation, constipation, consultation, consummation, contamination, contemplation, continuation, conversation, convocation, cooperation, coordination, coronation, corporation, correlation, corroboration, creation, cremation, crustacean, culmination, cultivation, dalmatian, damnation, decaffeination, decapitation, deceleration, decertification, declaration, decontamination, decoration, dedication, defamation, deflation, deforestation, deformation, degeneration, degradation, dehydration, deification, delegation, deliberation, delineation, demarcation, demodulation, demonstration, denomination, denunciation, depopulation, deportation, depravation, depreciation, depredation, deprivation, deregulation, derivation, desalination, desecration, desegregation, desiccation, designation, desolation, desperation, destination, determination, detonation, detoxication, detoxification, devaluation, devastation, deviation, dictation, differentiation, dilatation, dilation, discoloration, discontinuation, discrimination, disembarkation, disinclination, disinflation, disinformation, disintegration, dislocation, disorientation, dispensation, disputation, disqualification, dissemination, dissertation, dissipation, dissociation, distillation, diversification, divination, documentation, domestication, domination, donation, duplication, duration, echolocation, edification, education, ejaculation, elaboration, elation, electrification, elevation, elimination, elongation, emanation, emancipation, embarkation, emigration, emulation, enumeration, equitation, equivocation, eradication, escalation, estimation, evacuation, evaluation, evaporation, evocation, exacerbation, exaggeration, examination, exasperation, excavation, excitation, exclamation, excommunication, exfoliation, exhalation, exhilaration, exhortation, exhumation, exoneration, expatriation, expectation, experimentation, expiration, explanation, explication, exploitation, exploration, expropriation, extermination, extrapolation, fabrication, facilitation, falsification, fascination, federation, fermentation, fibrillation, figuration, filtration, fixation, flirtation, flotation, fluctuation, fluoridation, foliation, formation, formulation, fortification, foundation, fragmentation, frustration, fumigation, gasification, gastrulation, generation, gentrification, germination, gestation, glaciation, glorification, gradation, graduation, granulation, gratification, gravitation, gyration, habitation, hallucination, hesitation, hibernation, humiliation, hydration, hydrogenation, hyperinflation, identification, illumination, illustration, imagination, imitation, immigration, impersonation, implantation, implementation, implication, importation, impregnation, imputation, inactivation, inauguration, incantation, incapacitation, incarceration, incarnation, inclination, incoordination, incorporation, incrimination, incrustation, incubation, indemnification, indentation, indexation, indication, indignation, indoctrination, infatuation, infestation, infiltration, inflammation, inflation, information, inhabitation, inhalation, initiation, innovation, inoculation, insemination, insinuation, inspiration, installation, instigation, instrumentation, insubordination, insulation, integration, intensification, interpretation, interrogation, intimation, intimidation, intonation, intoxication, inundation, invalidation, investigation, invitation, invocation, irradiation, irrigation, irritation, isolation, jubilation, justification, laceration, lactation, legislation, levitation, liberation, libration, ligation, limitation, liquidation, litigation, location, lubrication, machination, magnification, malformation, manifestation, manipulation, masturbation, maturation, mediation, medication, meditation, menstruation, migration, ministration, misallocation, misapplication, misappropriation, miscalculation, miscommunication, miscreation, misidentification, misinformation, misinterpretation, misrepresentation, mitigation, moderation, modification, modulation, molestation, motivation, multiplication, mummification, mutation, mutilation, narration, nation, navigation, negation, negotiation, nitration, nomination, nondiscrimination, nonproliferation, notation, notification, nucleation, nullification, obfuscation, obligation, observation, occupation, operation, oration, orchestration, ordination, orientation, origination, ornamentation, oscillation, ossification, ostentation, ovation, overpopulation, overregulation, overvaluation, ovulation, oxidation, pacification, pagination, palpitation, participation, penetration, perforation, permutation, perpetuation, personification, perspiration, perturbation, pigmentation, plantation, pollination, pontification, population, precipitation, predestination, prefabrication, premeditation, preoccupation, preparation, presentation, preservation, privation, probation, proclamation, procrastination, procreation, profanation, prognostication, proliferation, pronunciation, propagation, proration, prostration, protestation, provocation, publication, punctuation, purification, qualification, quantification, quotation, radiation, ramification, ratification, reaffirmation, reallocation, recalculation, recantation, recertification, recitation, reclamation, reclassification, recommendation, reconciliation, reconfiguration, reconfirmation, reconsideration, recreation, recrimination, rectification, recuperation, redecoration, rededication, reevaluation, reexamination, reflation, reforestation, reformation, refrigeration, refutation, regeneration, regimentation, registration, regulation, rehabilitation, rehydration, reincarnation, reincorporation, reinterpretation, reinvigoration, reiteration, rejuvenation, relation, relaxation, relocation, remediation, remuneration, renegotiation, renomination, renovation, renunciation, reparation, repatriation, replication, representation, repudiation, reputation, reregulation, reservation, resignation, respiration, restoration, resuscitation, retaliation, retardation, reunification, revaluation, revelation, reverberation, revocation, rotation, rumination, salvation, sanctification, sanitation, saponification, saturation, sedation, sedimentation, segmentation, segregation, sensation, separation, sequestration, simplification, simulation, situation, solicitation, sophistication, specification, speculation, stagflation, stagnation, starvation, station, stimulation, stipulation, strangulation, subluxation, subordination, substantiation, suffocation, summation, superstation, syndication, tabulation, taxation, telecommunication, temptation, termination, titillation, toleration, transformation, transillumination, translation, transplantation, transportation, trepidation, triangulation, tribulation, undervaluation, unification, usurpation, vacation, vaccination, vacillation, validation, valuation, variation, vegetation, ventilation, verification, vibration, vilification, vindication, violation, visitation, vocation. |
| 3 | -sh u n | abduction, abolition, abortion, absolution, absorption, abstraction, academician, accession, accretion, acquisition, action, addiction, addition, admission, admonition, adoption, advection, affection, affliction, aggression, alliteration, alternation, ambition, ammunition, antiabortion, anticorruption, apparition, apportion, apprehension, ascension, ashen, assertion, assumption, attention, attraction, attribution, attrition, auction, audition, beautician, benediction, brutalization, caption, carburetion, caution, circulation, circumspection, clinician, coalition, coercion, cognition, collection, commission, commotion, compassion, competition, completion, complexion, composition, comprehension, compression, compulsion, compunction, conception, conceptualization, concession, concoction, concussion, condescension, condition, conduction, confection, confession, conjunction, connection, conniption, conscription, constitution, constriction, construction, consumption, contention, contortion, contraception, contraction, contradiction, contraption, contribution, contrition, convection, convention, conviction, convolution, convulsion, correction, corruption, counterrevolution, crucifixion, cushion, deception, decimation, decommission, decomposition, decompression, deconstruction, deduction, defection, definition, deletion, demolition, demotion, dentition, depiction, depletion, deposition, depression, dereliction, description, desertion, destitution, destruction, detection, detention, deterioration, devolution, devotion, diction, dietitian, diffraction, digression, dilution, dimension, diminution, direction, disaffection, disconnection, discretion, discussion, disinfection, disposition, disruption, dissatisfaction, dissection, dissension, dissolution, distinction, distortion, distraction, distribution, dysfunction, edition, egyptian, ejection, election, electrician, electrocution, elocution, emission, emotion, emulsion, encryption, erection, erudition, eruption, eviction, evolution, exaction, exception, excoriation, excretion, execution, exemption, exertion, exhibition, expansion, expedition, exposition, expression, expulsion, extension, extinction, extortion, extraction, extradition, faction, fashion, fiction, fission, flexion, formalization, fraction, freshen, friction, fruition, function, gentian, geriatrician, gumption, hessian, homogenization, hypertension, hypotension, ignition, impassion, imperfection, imposition, impression, inaction, inception, incineration, indiscretion, induction, infarction, infection, inflection, infliction, infraction, inhibition, injection, injunction, inquisition, inscription, insertion, inspection, institution, instruction, insurrection, interaction, interception, intercession, interconnection, interdiction, interjection, intermission, interruption, intersection, introduction, introspection, intuition, invention, junction, jurisdiction, juxtaposition, lilliputian, liposuction, liquefaction, locomotion, logician, lotion, magician, malfunction, malnutrition, mansion, martian, mathematician, mention, midsection, misapprehension, misconception, misimpression, misperception, mission, mortician, motion, munition, musician, nonaggression, nonfiction, nonprescription, notion, nutrition, objection, obsession, obstetrician, obstruction, ocean, omission, opposition, oppression, optician, option, overconsumption, overexpansion, overproduction, overprotection, overreaction, oversimplification, partition, passion, patrician, pediatrician, pension, perception, percussion, perfection, permission, persecution, petition, physician, politician, pollution, portion, position, possession, potion, precaution, precession, preconception, precondition, prediction, predilection, predisposition, preelection, preemption, preignition, premonition, prescription, presumption, presupposition, pretension, prevention, procession, production, profession, progression, prohibition, projection, promotion, proportion, proposition, propulsion, proscription, prosecution, prostitution, protection, ration, reaction, reassertion, reception, recession, recognition, recollection, recondition, reconstruction, redefinition, redemption, redirection, redistribution, reduction, reeducation, reelection, reflection, regression, reimposition, reinspection, reintegration, reintroduction, reinvention, rejection, remission, rendition, repercussion, repetition, reposition, repossession, repression, reproduction, requisition, resolution, restitution, restriction, resumption, resurrection, retention, retraction, retransmission, retribution, revolution, revulsion, rhetorician, sanction, satisfaction, secession, secretion, section, sedition, seduction, selection, session, solution, statistician, submission, subscription, subsection, substation, substitution, subtraction, succession, suction, superstition, supposition, suppression, suspension, suspicion, syncopation, tactician, technician, tension, theoretician, titian, traction, tradition, transaction, transcription, transection, transgression, transition, transmission, tuition, venetian, volition, workstation. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-f-i-i-i-l-n-o-r-t-t-z" | |
-3 letters: filtration, flirtation, infiltrate, literation, trifoliate. | |
-4 letters: filiation, initiator, iteration, natrolite, reflation, totalizer. | |
-5 letters: antileft, antilife, antiriot, fetation, filtrate, finalize, flatiron, flintier, floatier, frontlet, inertial, inflater, inflator, initiate, latinize, lionizer, literati, notarize, notifier, oriental, relation, tolerant, totalize, triazine, triazole, troilite, trotline. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-e-f-i-i-i-l-n-o-r-t-t-z" | |
+1 letter: fertilizations. | |
+4 letters: overfertilization. | |
+5 letters: overfertilizations. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)46 65 72 74 69 6C 69 7A 61 74 69 6F 6E |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)..-. . .-. - .. .-.. .. --.. .- - .. --- -. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000110 01100101 01110010 01110100 01101001 01101100 01101001 01111010 01100001 01110100 01101001 01101111 01101110 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)F e r t i l i z a t i o n |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0046 0065 0072 0074 0069 006C 0069 007A 0061 0074 0069 006F 006E |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)40718486757875926786758180 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Non-fiction 8. Usage Frequency | 9. Expressions 10. Expressions: Internet 11. Translations: Modern 12. Translations: Ancient | 13. Derivations 14. Rhymes 15. Anagrams 16. Orthography | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
