Falter

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Falter

Definitions: Falter

Falter

Noun

1. The act of pausing uncertainly; "there was a hesitation in his speech".

Verb

1. Be unsure or weak; "Their enthusiasm is faltering".

2. Move hesitatingly, as if about to give way.

3. Walk unsteadily.

4. Speak haltingly.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "falter" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references)

Synonyms: Falter

Synonyms: faltering (n), hesitation (n), bumble (v), stammer (v), stumble (v), stutter (v), waver (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Falter

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Failure

Limp, halt, hobble, titubate; fall, tumble; lose one's balance; fall to the ground, fall between two stools; flounder, falter, stick in the mud, run aground, split upon a rock; beat one's head against a stone wall, run one's head against a stone wall, knock one's head against a stone wall, dash one's head against a stone wall; break one's back; break down, sink, drown, founder, have the ground cut from under one; get into trouble, get into a mess, get into a scrape; come to grief; (adversity); go to the wall, go to the dogs, go to pot; lick the dust, bite the dust; be defeated; have the worst of it, lose the day, come off second best, lose; fall a prey to; succumb; (submit); not have a leg to stand on.

Fear

Hesitate; (be irresolute); falter, funk, cower, crouch; skulk; (cowardice); let " I dare not" wait upon "I would "; take fright, take alarm; start, wince, flinch, shy, shrink; fly; (avoid).

Hopelessness

Verb: despair; lose all hope, give up all hope, abandon all hope, relinquish all hope, lose the hope of, give up the hope of, abandon the hope of, relinquish the hope of; give up, give over; yield to despair; falter; despond; (be dejected); jeter le manche apres la cognee.

Irresolution

Verb: be irresolute; Adjective: hang in suspense, keep in suspense; leave "ad referendum"; think twice about, pause; dawdle; (inactivity); remain neuter; dillydally, hesitate, boggle, hover, dacker, hum and haw, demur, not know one's own mind; debate, balance; dally with, coquet with; will and will not, chaser-balancer; go halfway, compromise, make a compromise; be thrown off one's balance, stagger like a drunken man; be afraid; let "I dare not" wait upon "I would"; falter, waver

Slowness

Verb: move slowly; adVerb: creep, crawl, lag, slug, drawl, linger, loiter, saunter; plod, trudge, stump along, lumber; trail, drag; dawdle; (be inactive); grovel, worm one's way, steal along; job on, rub on, bundle on; toddle, waddle, wabble, slug, traipse, slouch, shuffle, halt, hobble, limp, caludicate, shamble; flag, falter, trotter, stagger; mince, step short; march in slow time, march in funeral procession; take one's time; hang fire; (be late).

Stammering

Verb: stammer, stutter, hesitate, falter, hammer; balbutiate, balbucinate, haw, hum and haw, be unable to put two words together.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Falter

English words defined with "falter": FalteredTo hang back. (references)
Specialty definitions using "falter": Excess. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Falter" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

German (butterflies, butterfly, folder, lepidoptera, moth).

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Modern Usage: Falter

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Don't worry my boy, if you should falter, remember that Captain Darling and I are behind you. (Blackadder Goes Forth; writing credit: Richard Curtis; Ben Elton)

Lyrics

But I won't stop and falter ("THINGS CAN ONLY GET BETTER"; performing artist: Howard Jones)

And if our way should falter ("Stuck In A Moment"; performing artist: U2)

Movie/TV Titles

Der Lose Falter (1938)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Falter

DomainTitle

Books

  • Even the brave Falter (reference)

  • Faith That Does Not Falter (reference)

  • Falter Tom and the Water Boy (reference)

  • Makarius Falter (1762-1843) und sein Mnchner Musikverlag (1796-1888) (reference)

  • Mobile Services Will Falter Without Nokia's Participation [DOWNLOAD: PDF] (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Falter

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco Medical Center / Original Painting By John Falter.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Falter

AuthorQuotation

Frederick W. Faber

For right is right, since God is God and right the day must win. To doubt would be disloyalty, to falter would be sin.

Queen's Mother Elizabeth

Cowards falter, but danger is often overcome by those who nobly dare.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Falter

AuthorDateQuotation

Winston S. Churchill

1946

If however they become divided or falter in their duty and if these all-important years are allowed to slip away then indeed catastrophe may overwhelm us all. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Falter

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Err, falter, sin, but be upright.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Falter

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Kenya

Despite these impressive accomplishments, the economic growth rate has continued to falter. (references)

Haiti

In 1999, Haiti's economy began to falter after about 4 years of positive, though modest growth. (references)

Philippines

Export growth will falter further in 2001 as world economic growth and global electronics demand slow, combining with cyclical inventory adjustments to new-generation electronic products. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

EXCESS, n. In morals, an indulgence that enforces by appropriate penalties the law of moderation. Hail, high Excess -- especially in wine, To thee in worship do I bend the knee Who preach abstemiousness unto me -- My skull thy pulpit, as my paunch thy shrine. Precept on precept, aye, and line on line, Could ne'er persuade so sweetly to agree With reason as thy touch, exact and free, Upon my forehead and along my spine. At thy command eschewing pleasure's cup, With the hot grape I warm no more my wit; When on thy stool of penitence I sit I'm quite converted, for I can't get up. Ungrateful he who afterward would falter To make new sacrifices at thine altar!

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Falter

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963But our people will not falter in the face of any test.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Falter

"Falter" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 74.75% of the time. "Falter" is used about 99 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)74.75%7438,813
Noun (singular)14.14%1493,893
Lexical Verb (base form)11.11%11106,044
                    Total100.00%99N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Falter

The following table summarizes the usage of "falter" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
FalterLast name20030,450
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Falter

Expression using "falter": falter out. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Falter

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

falter

10

john falter

8

daren falter

2

company falter

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Falter

Language Translations for "falter"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

ngurroj (boggle, demur, dither, halt, hang, hesitate, linger, pendulate, scruple, vacillate, wabble, waver, wobble), ngurrim (demur, dither, fluctuation, hesitance, hesitancy, hesitation, reluctance, reserve, shilly shally), ligështohem (droop, fail, faint, weaken), ligështim (failure), lëkundem (dangle, halt, hang, hesitate, jolt, jumble, nod, nutate, oscillate, pendulate, reel, rock, shake, shift, stagger, sway, swing, totter, vacillate, vibrate, wabble, wallow, wamble, waver, wobble), belbëzoj (flounder, haw, splutter, stammer, stutter), çapitje (hitch, hobble, shamble). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مشى مضطربا, ‏لفظ متلعثما, ‏تلعثم (fumble, gibber, halt, hem, hum and haw, jerk, stammer, stumble, stutter, trip), ‏ترنح (beat about the bush, feel groggy, grogginess, halt, limp, lurch, quiver, reel, rock, roll, shake, stagger, stumble, teeter, titubation, totter, walk with a wobble, waver, weave, welter), ‏تردد (ambivalence, backwards, balance, be in two minds, boggle, crane, demur, difficulty, dither, fainting, flicker, float, fluctuate, fluctuation, hang, haunt, hesitance, hesitancy, hesitate, hesitation, hover, hum and haw, indecision, irresolution, pause, perplexity, puzzle over, reticence, reverberate, scruple, shilly shally, sound, stick, stop, stumble, tergiversation, timidity, vacillate, vacillation, vibrate, vibration, waver, wobble, worry), ‏تداعى (fall in with, tumble), ‏عى في الكلام. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

уплашвам се (scare), спъвам се (stumble), колебая се (balance, boggle, chop, crane, demur, dilly dally, dither, fluctuate, hang back, hesitate, hover, hum and haw, jib, pause, pendulate, scruple, seesaw, shilly shally, teeter, vacillate, vibrate, waver, whiffle, wobble, yo-yo), колебание (demur, dubiety, faltering, fluctuation, hesitance, hesitancy, hesitation, hovel, indecision, oscillation, qualm, quandary, scruple, vacillation, variation, wabble, wavering, wobble), говоря неуверено (stutter), вървя несигурно (totter), засечка (backlash, fluff, hitch, kink, misfire), заеквам (hesitate, stammer, stutter), залитам (lurch, reel, stagger, stumble along, topple), западам (come down, decay, dwindle, fail, go back, molder, moulder, sag, sink, turn down), препъване (stumble, trip), дърпам се (balk, hang back, shy). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

'跚而行 (Faltered, Faltering), 衰退 (decline, drop, fall), 搖晃 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

zajíkavost, zajíkat se (hesitate, speak hesitantly, stutter), zajíkání (stutter), vynechávat (sputter), váhat (be in a dither, delay, dither, hang back, hesitate, hold back, procrastinate, scruple, shilly shally, stagger, temporize, vacillate, waver), slábnout (decline, die away, die down, ebb away, fade, fade away, fade out, fail, flag, weaken), přeskakovat, kolísat (fluctuate, oscillate, shake, stagger, sway, vacillate, vary, waver, wobble), jít nejistì. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

sopertaa (mumble, murmur, mutter, stammer), järkkyä (shake, tremble), horjua (stagger, totter, vacillate, waver). (various references)

   

French

  

vaciller, s'entrecouper, hésiter, hésitation (fainting), chancellement, chanceler. (various references)

   

German

  

zögern (demur, dilatoriness, hang back, hesitance, hesitancy, hesitate, hesitation, hold back, indecision, indecisions, lag, pause, procrastinate, procrastination, tarry, to demur, to hesitate, to pause, waver), wanken (rock, rolling, shake, stagger, sway, teeter, totter, vacillate, waver, wobble), stocken (be halted, be held up, become mildewed, break off, catch, cease, come to a halt, Curdle, go moldy, go sour, halt, hesitate, make no progress, miss a beat, roughening by picking, scabbling, skip a beat, slacken off, stagnate, stop, stop short, stumble, thicken), steckenbleiben (be bogged down, be lodged, be stuck, get bogged down, get caught, get fouled, get stuck, Lodge, stick fast, to get stuck). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

παραπαίω (flop, flounder, totter), τραυλίζω (gibber, haw, lisp, splutter, stammer, stutter), διστάζω (boggle, demur, dilly dally, doggle, hang back, have second thoughts, hesitate, hesitate about, pause, scruple to, shilly-sally, shrink from, waver). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לפקפק (doubt, hesitate, query, suspect, vacillate, waver, wobble), ל"סס (boggle, hesitate, hum and haw, vacillate, waver), ל"בר ב"סס ות. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

megbotlik (the best of men may err at times, to bump, to stumble, to trip, to trip up), dadog (stammer, stutter, to stammer, to stutter), akadozik (to check, to clog, to clog up, to jam, to stall). (various references)

   

Italian

  

vacillare (dither, flicker, jiggle, reel, shake, sway, swim, totter, wabble, waver, wobble), impappinarsi (get flustered, stumble), esitare (boggle, demur, halt, hesitance, hesitate, scruple, shilly shally, to find a market, to sell, wabble, waver, wobble), barcollare (lurch, reel, stagger, sway, teeter, totter, vacillate, wabble, waver, wobble), balbettare (babble, babbling, stammer, stutter). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

た"焼き (cringing, octopus dumplings, overwhelmed, recoiling, to falter, to wince), 澱む (to be precipitated, to be sedimented, to be sluggish, to be stagnant, to deposit, to falter, to hesitate, to settle, to stagnate, to stammer, to stumble), 怯む (to falter), 淀む (to be precipitated, to be sedimented, to be sluggish, to be stagnant, to deposit, to falter, to hesitate, to settle, to stagnate, to stammer, to stumble), 口 る (to falter, to hem and haw, to hesitate to say, to mumble), 口篭る (to falter, to hem and haw, to hesitate to say, to mumble), 口"もる (to falter, to hem and haw, to hesitate to say, to mumble). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

たじろぐ (to falter, to wince), くち"もる (to falter, to hem and haw, to hesitate to say, to mumble), ひるむ (to falter), よどむ (to be precipitated, to be sedimented, to be sluggish, to be stagnant, to deposit, to falter, to hesitate, to settle, to stagnate, to stammer, to stumble). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

비"거리으십시". (various references)

   

Manx

  

tuittym (abate, befall, cadence, cadence of voice, calming, collapse, come off, crumple, decline, depreciate; abatement, depreciation, descend, die down, droop, drop fall, fall off, fall out, fall over, falling, flounder, floundering, founder, go down, incidence, keel over, lapse, overbalance, sag, slump, subside, subsidence, tip over, topple, tumble, waver, waver of courage, wavering). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

svikte (fail, forsake), snuble (stumble), nøle (hesitate, linger). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

alterfay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

falsidade (double dealing, eyewash, falsehood, falsetto, flambeau, insinuate, lie, lying, perfidy, prevarication, sham, tale, untruth), vacilar (boggle, chop, crane, diddle, flinch, fluctuate, hand baggage, hesitate, nidificate, nutate, oscillate, pendulate, quail, quiver, repose, shilly shally, shuffle, stagger, sway, teeter, toddle, totter, tremble, vacillate, waver), vacilação (boggle, flicker, shilly shally, vacillation, wavering), hesitar (balance, boggle, doubt, flinch, flour, fluctuate, halt, hesitate, lingerer, nutate, oscillate, pendulate, repose, scruple, shilly shally, teeter, waver), gaguejar (burble, flounder, haw, hemal, stammer, stutter). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

tremura (cower, dither, flicker, palpitate, quail, quake, quaver, quiver, reel, ripple, rock, shake, shiver, shudder, thrill, throb, tremble, vibrate, waver, wobble), se clãtina (lurch, quake, reel, shake, stagger, swerve, swing, totter, vacillate, waddle, waggle, wobble), ezita (back, boggle, crane, demur, fluctuate, halt, hang, hesitate, hobble, hold back, pause, scruple, shilly shally, stagger, stand off, stand on, sway, vacillate, veer, waver, wobble), şovãi (back, boggle, fluctuate, hang back, hesitate, linger, pause, shilly shally, shuffle, spare, stagger, vacillate, waver). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

спотыкаться (trip up, tripped), говорить заикаясь, запинаться (hobble, hum and haw, trip up), идти неуверенно. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

posrnuti (stumble). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

titubear (Dicker, dilly dally, hesitate, nutate, shilly shally, stagger, stammer, waver). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

stappla (dodder, hobble, stagger, stumble, totter), stamma (stammer, stem, stutter). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เ"ินสะ"ุ", พู"ตะกุกตะกัก (jerk), ขา"ความมั่นใจ. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yalpalamak (pitch, shimmy, stagger, swing, totter, wobble), titremek (dither, dodder, flicker, flutter, jerk, judder, pulsate, pulse, quake, quaver, quiver, shake, shimmy, shiver, shudder, thrill, throb, tremble, vibrate, waver, wobble), tereddüd etmek (balk at, be vague about smth., dither, halt, hesitate, oscillate, pause, pendulate, scruple, seesaw, shilly shally, stagger, stickle, vacillate, vibrate, waver, wobble, yaw), sersem sersem yürümek, sendelemek (blunder, careen, dodder, halt, lurch, pitch, reel, stagger, stumble, swing, teeter, topple, totter, waver, wobble), kekelemek (have a stutter, stammer, stutter), duraksamak (balk, baulk, come to a stop, dither, halt, hang back, hesitate, hobble, hover, pause, vibrate, waver), bocalamak (be in two minds, flounder, fluctuate, fluster, get confused, halt, oscillate, stagger, teeter, vacillate, waver, wobble). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

спотикатися (blunder into, chip, flounder, stammer, stumble, titubate, trip), вагатися (balance, boggle, deliberate, demur, dilly dally, fluctuate, halt, hesitate, hover, oscillate, pause, stagger, vacillate, vibrate, waver, whiffle), затинатися (hobble, stumble, stutter), похитуватися (jiggle, lurch). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

bloesgi (lisp, speak indistinctly). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Falter

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

claudamus, claudat, claude, claudent, claudentur, clauderetur, claudet, claudetur, claudeturque, claudi, claudit, clauditis, clausa, clausae, clausas, clauserat, clauserit, clausero, clauserunt, clausi, clausis, clausisset, clausit, clausitque, clauso, clausos, clausum, clausus, claususque. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Falter

Derivations

Words beginning with "falter": faltered, falterer, falterers, faltering, falteringly, falters. (additional references)

Words containing "falter": unfaltering, unfalteringly. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Falter" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: facteur, failte, falate, Falette, Falster, falta, falten, falterd, Fatar, fatber, fater, faulter, fauter, Fekter, felther, fetler, fillter, filther, filtre, flater, Flateyri, flator, flauer, Folten, fulfer, fulger, Fulter, malter, Valtre. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Falter"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "falter" (pronounced fô"lter)
4-ô" l t eraltar, alter, halter, psalter, Salter.
3-l t erbelter, Bolter, Colter, Coulter, filter, kelter, kilter, molter, Poulter, Quilter, Realtor, shelter, skelter, smelter, swelter, welter.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Falter

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-f-l-r-t"

-1 letter: after, alert, alter, artel, farle, feral, fetal, flare, later, ratel, taler.

-2 letters: alef, earl, fare, farl, fart, fate, feal, fear, feat, felt, feta, flat, flea, frae, frat, fret, late, leaf, lear, left, raft, rale, rate, real, reft, tael, tale, tare, teal, tear, tela, tref.

-3 letters: aft, ale, alt, are, arf, art, ate, ear, eat, eft, elf, era, eta, far, fat, fer, fet, lar, lat, lea, let, rat, ref, ret, tae, tar, tea, tel.

-4 letters: ae, al, ar, at, ef, el, er, et, fa, la, re, ta.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-f-l-r-t"
 

+1 letter: falters, flatter, floater, reflate, refloat, refutal, tearful.

 

+2 letters: aflutter, deflater, deflator, faltered, falterer, fatherly, faultier, featlier, fellator, filature, filtrate, flatters, flattery, flatware, flaunter, fleawort, floaters, floatier, forestal, frailest, grateful, inflater, leftward, reflated, reflates, refloats, refutals, taffarel, tafferel.

 

+3 letters: afterclap, afterglow, afterlife, airlifted, defaulter, deflaters, deflators, delftware, draftable, falterers, faltering, fellators, fenestral, filatures, filtrable, filtrated, filtrates, flatliner, flattener, flattered, flatterer, flatwares, flaunters, flauntier, fleaworts, floriated, forestall, forestial, formulate, fortalice, frailties, fraternal, fulgurate, heartfelt, inflaters, lakefront, laticifer, leftwards, masterful, reflating, reflation, refloated, refutable, refutably, reinflate, taffarels, tafferels, tearfully, ultrafine, ultraleft, ultrasafe, waterfall, waterfowl, waterleaf, welfarist.

 

+4 letters: afferently, afterclaps, afterglows, afterlives, afterworld, artfulness, clofibrate, defalcator, defaulters, deflagrate, defoliator, delftwares, factorable, fastballer, fatherland, fatherless, fatherlike, federalist, fibrillate, filterable, flatlander, flatliners, flatteners, flatterers, flatteries, flattering, floodwater, fluoridate, fluorinate, flycatcher, flyswatter, footballer, forecastle, forestalls, forestland, formulated, formulates, fortalices, fragmental, fraudulent, fulgurated, fulgurates, gratefully, infiltrate, lakefronts, laticifers, leafleteer, malefactor, perfoliate, platterful, prefrontal, profitable, profligate, quatrefoil, reflations, refloating, refractile, reinflated, reinflates, rijsttafel, softballer, starflower, transferal, trifoliate, ultrafiche, ungrateful, waterfalls, waterflood, waterfowls, waterleafs, welfarists, wolframite.

 

+5 letters: afterworlds, allografted, antiwelfare, battlefront, beautifuler, calefactory, carefullest, centrifugal, certifiable, certifiably, clofibrates, comfortable, crestfallen, defalcators, deferential, deflagrated, deflagrates, defloration, defoliators, factorylike, falteringly, farthingale, fastballers, fatherlands, faultfinder, fearfullest, featherless, featureless, federalists, felicitator, fermentable, fibrillated, fibrillates, filamentary, firmamental, flabbergast, flatlanders, floodwaters, fluoridated, fluoridates, fluorinated, fluorinates, flycatchers, flyswatters, footballers, footlambert, forecastles, forestalled, forestaller, forestlands, forfeitable, forgettable, formalities, formatively, fortunately, fragilities, franklinite, fraternally, frugalities, gratefuller, halfhearted, inferential, infiltrated, infiltrates, interfacial, interfamily, irrefutable, irrefutably, lactiferous, leafleteers, leatherleaf, malefactors, masterfully, overinflate, patelliform, platterfuls, plattersful, prefectural, prefrontals, profligates, proliferate, quatrefoils, rectifiable, referential, reflectance, reformulate, reinflating, reinflation, rijsttafels, softballers, starflowers, strawflower, tearfulness, thankfuller, trafficable, transferals, ultrafiches, unfaltering, vitrifiable, waterfloods, waterfowler, wolframites.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Falter


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

46 61 6C 74 65 72

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..-.    .-    .-..    -    .    .-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000110 01100001 01101100 01110100 01100101 01110010

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#70 &#97 &#108 &#116 &#101 &#114

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0046 0061 006C 0074 0065 0072

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

406778867184

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Historic
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Speeches
12. Usage Frequency
13. Names: Frequency
14. Expressions
15. Expressions: Internet
16. Translations: Modern
17. Translations: Ancient
18. Derivations
19. Rhymes
20. Anagrams
21. Orthography
22. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.