Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Wretch |
WretchNoun1. Performs some wicked deed. 2. Someone you feel sorry for. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "wretch" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Etymology: Wretch \Wretch\, noun. [from Old English expression wrecche, Anglo-Saxon wrecca, wr[ae]cca, an exile, wretch, from wrecan to drive out, punish; properly, an exile, one driven out, akin to Anglo-Saxon wr[ae]c an exile, Old Saxon wrekkio stranger, Old High German. reccheo an exile. See Wreak, transitive verb]. (references) |
Synonym: WretchSynonym: poor devil (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Bad Man | Villain, rascal, scoundrel, miscreant, budmash, caitiff; wretch, reptile, viper, serpent, basilisk, urchin; tiger, monster; devil; (demon); devil incarnate; demon in human shape, Nana Sahib; hellhound, hellcat; rakehell. |
Blackguard, polisson, loafer, sneak; rapscallion, rascallion; cullion, mean wretch, varlet, kern, ame-de-boue, drole; cur, dog, hound, whelp, mongrel; lown, loon, runnion, outcast, vagabond; rogue; (knave); ronian; scum of the earth, riffraff; Arcades ambo. | |
Pain | Sufferer, victim, prey, martyr, object of compassion, wretch, shorn lamb. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Wretch |
| English words defined with "wretch": A world to see ♦ Cullion ♦ Heyne, Hilding ♦ Rakeshame, Rampallian, Rascallion ♦ Scroyle, Slubberdegullion ♦ Wrecche. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "wretch": ART ♦ -art ♦ HEREDITY ♦ rumor ♦ SATAN. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "wretch": Wrecche. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Movie/TV Titles | Railroad Wretch (1932) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
(Decimus Junius Juvenalis) Juvenal | Like warmed-up cabbage served at each repast, The repetition kills the wretch at last. |
Dr. Samuel Johnson | Patron: a wretch who supports with insolence and is paid with flattery. |
Robert Burton | A mere madness, to live like a wretch and die rich. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Sylvie and Bruno Concluded | Carroll, Lewis | Think of some other man, the same age as this poor wretch. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | He was a wretch, a kind of mendicant musician, a lazy ragamuffin, who beat her, and who left her, as she had taken him, with disgust |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | SATAN, n. One of the Creator's lamentable mistakes, repented in sashcloth and axes. Being instated as an archangel, Satan made himself multifariously objectionable and was finally expelled from Heaven. Halfway in his descent he paused, bent his head in thought a moment and at last went back. "There is one favor that I should like to ask," said he. "Name it." "Man, I understand, is about to be created. He will need laws." "What, wretch! you his appointed adversary, charged from the dawn of eternity with hatred of his soul -- you ask for the right to make his laws?" "Pardon; what I have to ask is that he be permitted to make them himself." It was so ordered. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Wretch" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 96.92% of the time. "Wretch" is used about 65 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 96.92% | 63 | 42,364 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 1.54% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 1.54% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 65 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "wretch". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Tarah | N/A | Biblical | A wretch |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "wretch": monkey wretch ♦ perjured wretch ♦ poor wretch ♦ thankless wretch ♦ unlucky wretch. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
wretch | 13 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "wretch"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | zavall, qerrata (mischievous, scallywag, scamp, scapegrace, son of a gun, varmint). (various references) | |
Arabic | صعلوك (ragamuffin, vile), الحقير (blackguard, rat, villain), التعيس (miserable, unfortunate), الخسيس (cur, skinflint), البائس. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | клетник, отрепка (doormat, jetsam, rag, scum, sewer rat, yellow dog), окаян човек (reprobate), нещастник (bastard, unfortunate), негодник (dog, good for nothing, knave, no good, rotter, scapegrace, scaramouch, sorry fellow, villain), мошеник (blackguard, cheat, crook, dead beat, deadbeat, dodger, grafter, gyp, hustler, jongleur, knave, palmer, picaroon, rogue, scoundrel, sham, shark, sharp, skin, trickster, varlet), подлец (bastard, blackguard, caitiff, creep, dastard, hangdog, ratface, recreant, reprobate, scoundrel, skunk, sneak, sneaker, snot, twerp, villain, yellow dog). (various references) | |
Chinese | 不幸的人. (various references) | |
Czech | ubožák (worm), lump (bad lot, blackguard, heel, knave, louse, rascal, skunk, villain), chudák (poor beggar, poor chap, poor devil, the poor bastard). (various references) | |
Farsi | پست (Abacinate, Abject, Cheap, Common, Currish, Despicable, Earthborn, Humble, Infamous, Inferior, Lily, Little, Mail, Menial, Peevish, Poor, Runty, Ungenerous, Venal, Vile, Villain, Villainous, Vulgar, Wretched), خوار (Abject, Despicable, Lowly), بیچاره (Desperate, Destitute, Incurable, Wretched), بی وجدان (Unconscionable), بدبخت (Gray, Infelicitous, Miserable, Sorry, Unblessed, Unblest, Unfortunate, Unhappy, Woeful, Wretched). (various references) | |
French | scélérat, salaud, polisson, pauvre (wretched), misérable (wretched), malheureux (wretched), gueux, déchet, cabot. (various references) | |
German | wicht (Goblin, little creature, runt, scoundrel, Wight), schuft (blackguard, cad, cheat, crook, cur, heel, meanie, rascal, rogue, scamp, scoundrel, villain), schlingel (rascal, rogue), kreatur (creation, creature, minion), Kerl (beggar, blighter, bloke, chap, character, cove, fellow, guy, operator, twerp), gör (brat, girl, kid), blödmann (buffoon, faggot, loon, muggins, nit, stupid fool), biest (beast, bitch, bug, creature, minx), armes Wesen, armer teufel. (various references) | |
Greek | κακόμοιρος (hapless, miserable), φουκαράσ (poor man). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מפתח א 'לי (monkey wretch). (various references) | |
Hungarian | szerencsétlen alak, szegény ördög (a poor blighter, poor blighter, poor devil, poor stick), nyomorult (abject, bally, blankety-blank, bum, damned, godforsaken, jay, miserable, pimping, slave, wretched). (various references) | |
Italian | sciagurato (unlucky, wicked, wretched), miserabile (abject, despicable, dismal, meager, mean, measly, miserable, misery, poor, poverty stricken, sorry, unhappiness, wretched, wretchedness), disgraziato (hapless, miserable, sorrowful, unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky, woeful, woesome, wretched). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 卑称 (this wretch, you wretch). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ひしょう (flight, flying, grief, petty, soaring, spending, this wretch, trifling, you wretch). (various references) | |
Manx | kercheen (base person, cringe of person; underling, cringe; underling, cullion, cur, cur person, down-and-out, henchman, rotter, servile person, vagabond), dreih (drudge, miserable creature, pitiful person), donnan (dolt, dunce, stupid person). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | etchwray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | patife (caitiff, cheat, crook, heavy, knave, mean-spirited, miscreant, ne'er-do-well, rascal, rascally, reprobate, rogue, rotter, scamp, scapegrace, scoundrel, scoundrelly, spalpeen, vagabond, villain), miserável (abject, costive, dismal, evil, godforsaken, logy, meager, misbegotten, miscreant, miserable, miserly, paltry, picayune, pimping, poky, poor, rascally, scaly, scoundrel, scurvy, skinflint, sordid, squalid, wretched), infeliz (devoted, disastrous, evil, hapless, ill-fated, ill-omened, ill-starred, inauspicious, infelicitous, jonah, luckless, sorrowful, unblessed, unfortunate, unhappy, unluckily, unlucky, unsuccessful, wretched), desgraçado (abject, miserable, poor, unblessed, unfortunate, unlucky, woeful, woesome, wretched). (various references) | |
Romanian | ticãlos (a bad egg, base, cad, canting, cur, dark, dirty, felon, foul, heel, hound, impious, kite, knave, knavish, knavishly, low-minded, mean, meanly, miscreant, paltry, perverse, picaroon, rapscallion, rascal, rascally, recreant, reprobate, ruffian, scab, scabby, scamp, scoundrel, scurvy, serpentine, shabby, skunk, sneak, sneaking, vile, villain, villainous, wretched), scelerat (scoundrel, vile, villain, villainous, wicked), prãpãdit (destroyed, deteriorated, gaunt, rascal, wretched), netrebnic (a dirty dog, good for nothing, knave, knavish, picaroon, rascal, reprobate, scab, sneak, useless, vile, villain, worthless), nenorocit (abject, baleful, disastrous, forlorn, grievous, grub, hapless, lame duck, mean, measly, miser, miserable, pilgarlic, rascal, rotten, sad, scullion, unfortunate, unhappy, wretched), nemernic (base, cad, caitiff, felon, foul, rascal, rascally, reprobate, scamp, scoundrel, sneak, sneaking, son of a gun, villain, wretched), nefericit (ill fated, infelicitous, miserable, unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky, wretched), mizerabil (abject, despicable, dirty, godforsaken, grovelling, miserable, miserably, pitiable, unlucky, villainous, wretched), golan (cad, good for nothing, hooligan, ragamuffin, ragged, rascal, ruffian, tramp, urchin, vagabond), ciuruc (rubbish, scamp), amãrât (downcast, down-hearted, embittered, long-faced, mumper, poor man, sadly, sorry, unhappy). (various references) | |
Russian | несчастный (desolate, disconsolate, hapless, hard, infelicitous, lack-all, lorn, miserable, pitiable, poor, sorry, star-crossed, unblessed, unfortunate, unhappy, woeful, wretched), негодяй (brat, coyote, dastard, gallows bird, gallows-bird, hound, knave, loon, man of Belial, miscreant, rascal, reprobate, ruffian, scamp, scapegrace, scoundrel, spalpeen, villain). (various references) | |
Scottish | siachair (a pithless wretch). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | paćenik, jadnik, bednik. (various references) | |
Spanish | infeliz (infelicitous, unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky, unsuccessful, wretched), desgraciado (clumsy, loser, miserable, poor, sad sack, schlemiel, skate, unfortunate, unhandily, unhappy, unlucky, unskillful). (various references) | |
Swedish | usling (beast, cur, dog, hound, villain), stackare (coward, pilgarlic, weed, worm), kräk (beast, goof, moron, mug, rotter, skunk, worm). (various references) | |
Turkish | zavallı adam (poor wretch), sefil (abject, beggarly, dead end, destitute, down and out, down at heels, hangdog, miserable, poor, poverty stricken, rep, ropy, shabby, sordid, squalid, starveling, wretched), aynasız (bluebottle, Bobby, bull, cop, copper, flatfoot, flattie, fuzz, peeler, pig, rozzer, shamus, the heat), alçak herif (bugger, dastard, rascal, scoundrel, skunk, spalpeen, swab), adamcağız (poor fellow, poor wretch). (various references) | |
Turkmen | pahyr, юermende. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | гультяй (dangler, good for nothing, ne'er do well, rambler, skulk, wassailer), нещасна людина, негідник (blackguard, cad, caitiff, cullion, gallows, miscreant, niddering, pimp, rascal, reprobate, scoundrel, skunk, thief, varlet), малятко. (various references) | |
Vietnamese | người khổ sở, người cùng khổ, người bất hạnh kẻ hèn hạ, kẻ đê tiện, con bé (jade, puss). (various references) | |
Welsh | truanes, truan (miserable, poor, wretched), anwr (coward), adyn (scoundrel). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "wretch": wretched, wretcheder, wretchedest, wretchedly, wretchedness, wretchednesses, wretches. (additional references) | |
| |
"Wretch" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Artech, Bretch, fratch, gratch, gretschy, kretch, Pretsch, tretch, vretch, Weeitch, werth, wetch, wreetch, wretchy, wreth, wrocht. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| Words ending with "etch": Fletch, Vetch. (additional references) |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "c-e-h-r-t-w" | |
-1 letter: chert, crwth, retch, threw, wecht. | |
-2 letters: chew, crew, etch, thew, wert, whet. | |
-3 letters: eth, her, het, hew, rec, ret, tew, the, wet. | |
-4 letters: eh, er, et, he, re, we. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-e-h-r-t-w" | |
+1 letter: watcher. | |
+2 letters: switcher, thwacker, twitcher, watchers, witchery, witchier, wretched, wretches. | |
+3 letters: cartwheel, dowitcher, switchers, thwackers, twitchers, twitchier. | |
+4 letters: bewitchery, cartwheels, cowcatcher, dowitchers, switcheroo, thumbscrew, watchcries, watchmaker, watchtower, witcheries, wretcheder, wretchedly. | |
+5 letters: birdwatcher, blowtorches, cartwheeled, cartwheeler, cowcatchers, kitchenware, switcheroos, thumbscrews, watchmakers, watchtowers, weathercast, weathercock, weltschmerz, wretchedest. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Quotations: Familiar 7. Quotations: Fiction 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Names: Derived from 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.