Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Wretch

Definition: Wretch

Wretch

Noun

1. Performs some wicked deed.

2. Someone you feel sorry for.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "wretch" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Etymology: Wretch \Wretch\, noun. [from Old English expression wrecche, Anglo-Saxon wrecca, wr[ae]cca, an exile, wretch, from wrecan to drive out, punish; properly, an exile, one driven out, akin to Anglo-Saxon wr[ae]c an exile, Old Saxon wrekkio stranger, Old High German. reccheo an exile. See Wreak, transitive verb]. (references)

 

Synonym: Wretch

Synonym: poor devil (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Wretch

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Bad Man

Villain, rascal, scoundrel, miscreant, budmash, caitiff; wretch, reptile, viper, serpent, basilisk, urchin; tiger, monster; devil; (demon); devil incarnate; demon in human shape, Nana Sahib; hellhound, hellcat; rakehell.

Blackguard, polisson, loafer, sneak; rapscallion, rascallion; cullion, mean wretch, varlet, kern, ame-de-boue, drole; cur, dog, hound, whelp, mongrel; lown, loon, runnion, outcast, vagabond; rogue; (knave); ronian; scum of the earth, riffraff; Arcades ambo.

Pain

Sufferer, victim, prey, martyr, object of compassion, wretch, shorn lamb.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Wretch

English words defined with "wretch": A world to seeCullionHeyne, HildingRakeshame, Rampallian, RascallionScroyle, SlubberdegullionWrecche. (references)
Specialty definitions using "wretch": ART-artHEREDITYrumorSATAN. (references)
Etymologies containing "wretch": Wrecche. (references)

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Modern Usage: Wretch

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Railroad Wretch (1932)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Wretch

DomainTitle

Books

  • "Guilty wretch that I am" : echoes of Australian bushrangers (reference)

  • That Saved a Wretch Like Me (reference)

  • The Excellent Wretch (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Wretch

AuthorQuotation

(Decimus Junius Juvenalis) Juvenal

Like warmed-up cabbage served at each repast, The repetition kills the wretch at last.

Dr. Samuel Johnson

Patron: a wretch who supports with insolence and is paid with flattery.

Robert Burton

A mere madness, to live like a wretch and die rich.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Wretch

TitleAuthorQuote

Sylvie and Bruno Concluded

Carroll, Lewis

Think of some other man, the same age as this poor wretch.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

He was a wretch, a kind of mendicant musician, a lazy ragamuffin, who beat her, and who left her, as she had taken him, with disgust

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Wretch

SubjectTopicQuote

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

SATAN, n. One of the Creator's lamentable mistakes, repented in sashcloth and axes. Being instated as an archangel, Satan made himself multifariously objectionable and was finally expelled from Heaven. Halfway in his descent he paused, bent his head in thought a moment and at last went back. "There is one favor that I should like to ask," said he. "Name it." "Man, I understand, is about to be created. He will need laws." "What, wretch! you his appointed adversary, charged from the dawn of eternity with hatred of his soul -- you ask for the right to make his laws?" "Pardon; what I have to ask is that he be permitted to make them himself." It was so ordered.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Wretch

"Wretch" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 96.92% of the time. "Wretch" is used about 65 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)96.92%6342,364
Lexical Verb (infinitive)1.54%1339,140
Lexical Verb (base form)1.54%1339,140
                    Total100.00%65N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Wretch

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "wretch".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
TarahN/ABiblical

A wretch

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Expressions: Wretch

Expressions using "wretch": monkey wretch perjured wretch poor wretch thankless wretch unlucky wretch. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Wretch

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

wretch

13
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Wretch

Language Translations for "wretch"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

zavall, qerrata (mischievous, scallywag, scamp, scapegrace, son of a gun, varmint). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏صعلوك (ragamuffin, vile), ‏الحقير (blackguard, rat, villain), ‏التعيس (miserable, unfortunate), ‏الخسيس (cur, skinflint), ‏البائس. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

клетник, отрепка (doormat, jetsam, rag, scum, sewer rat, yellow dog), окаян човек (reprobate), нещастник (bastard, unfortunate), негодник (dog, good for nothing, knave, no good, rotter, scapegrace, scaramouch, sorry fellow, villain), мошеник (blackguard, cheat, crook, dead beat, deadbeat, dodger, grafter, gyp, hustler, jongleur, knave, palmer, picaroon, rogue, scoundrel, sham, shark, sharp, skin, trickster, varlet), подлец (bastard, blackguard, caitiff, creep, dastard, hangdog, ratface, recreant, reprobate, scoundrel, skunk, sneak, sneaker, snot, twerp, villain, yellow dog). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

不幸的人. (various references)

   

Czech

  

ubožák (worm), lump (bad lot, blackguard, heel, knave, louse, rascal, skunk, villain), chudák (poor beggar, poor chap, poor devil, the poor bastard). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پست (Abacinate, Abject, Cheap, Common, Currish, Despicable, Earthborn, Humble, Infamous, Inferior, Lily, Little, Mail, Menial, Peevish, Poor, Runty, Ungenerous, Venal, Vile, Villain, Villainous, Vulgar, Wretched), خوار (Abject, Despicable, Lowly), بیچاره (Desperate, Destitute, Incurable, Wretched), بی وجدان (Unconscionable), بدبخت (Gray, Infelicitous, Miserable, Sorry, Unblessed, Unblest, Unfortunate, Unhappy, Woeful, Wretched). (various references)

   

French

  

scélérat, salaud, polisson, pauvre (wretched), misérable (wretched), malheureux (wretched), gueux, déchet, cabot. (various references)

   

German

  

wicht (Goblin, little creature, runt, scoundrel, Wight), schuft (blackguard, cad, cheat, crook, cur, heel, meanie, rascal, rogue, scamp, scoundrel, villain), schlingel (rascal, rogue), kreatur (creation, creature, minion), Kerl (beggar, blighter, bloke, chap, character, cove, fellow, guy, operator, twerp), gör (brat, girl, kid), blödmann (buffoon, faggot, loon, muggins, nit, stupid fool), biest (beast, bitch, bug, creature, minx), armes Wesen, armer teufel. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κακόμοιρος (hapless, miserable), φουκαράσ (poor man). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מפתח א 'לי (monkey wretch). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szerencsétlen alak, szegény ördög (a poor blighter, poor blighter, poor devil, poor stick), nyomorult (abject, bally, blankety-blank, bum, damned, godforsaken, jay, miserable, pimping, slave, wretched). (various references)

   

Italian

  

sciagurato (unlucky, wicked, wretched), miserabile (abject, despicable, dismal, meager, mean, measly, miserable, misery, poor, poverty stricken, sorry, unhappiness, wretched, wretchedness), disgraziato (hapless, miserable, sorrowful, unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky, woeful, woesome, wretched). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

卑称 (this wretch, you wretch). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ひしょう (flight, flying, grief, petty, soaring, spending, this wretch, trifling, you wretch). (various references)

   

Manx

  

kercheen (base person, cringe of person; underling, cringe; underling, cullion, cur, cur person, down-and-out, henchman, rotter, servile person, vagabond), dreih (drudge, miserable creature, pitiful person), donnan (dolt, dunce, stupid person). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

etchwray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

patife (caitiff, cheat, crook, heavy, knave, mean-spirited, miscreant, ne'er-do-well, rascal, rascally, reprobate, rogue, rotter, scamp, scapegrace, scoundrel, scoundrelly, spalpeen, vagabond, villain), miserável (abject, costive, dismal, evil, godforsaken, logy, meager, misbegotten, miscreant, miserable, miserly, paltry, picayune, pimping, poky, poor, rascally, scaly, scoundrel, scurvy, skinflint, sordid, squalid, wretched), infeliz (devoted, disastrous, evil, hapless, ill-fated, ill-omened, ill-starred, inauspicious, infelicitous, jonah, luckless, sorrowful, unblessed, unfortunate, unhappy, unluckily, unlucky, unsuccessful, wretched), desgraçado (abject, miserable, poor, unblessed, unfortunate, unlucky, woeful, woesome, wretched). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

ticãlos (a bad egg, base, cad, canting, cur, dark, dirty, felon, foul, heel, hound, impious, kite, knave, knavish, knavishly, low-minded, mean, meanly, miscreant, paltry, perverse, picaroon, rapscallion, rascal, rascally, recreant, reprobate, ruffian, scab, scabby, scamp, scoundrel, scurvy, serpentine, shabby, skunk, sneak, sneaking, vile, villain, villainous, wretched), scelerat (scoundrel, vile, villain, villainous, wicked), prãpãdit (destroyed, deteriorated, gaunt, rascal, wretched), netrebnic (a dirty dog, good for nothing, knave, knavish, picaroon, rascal, reprobate, scab, sneak, useless, vile, villain, worthless), nenorocit (abject, baleful, disastrous, forlorn, grievous, grub, hapless, lame duck, mean, measly, miser, miserable, pilgarlic, rascal, rotten, sad, scullion, unfortunate, unhappy, wretched), nemernic (base, cad, caitiff, felon, foul, rascal, rascally, reprobate, scamp, scoundrel, sneak, sneaking, son of a gun, villain, wretched), nefericit (ill fated, infelicitous, miserable, unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky, wretched), mizerabil (abject, despicable, dirty, godforsaken, grovelling, miserable, miserably, pitiable, unlucky, villainous, wretched), golan (cad, good for nothing, hooligan, ragamuffin, ragged, rascal, ruffian, tramp, urchin, vagabond), ciuruc (rubbish, scamp), amãrât (downcast, down-hearted, embittered, long-faced, mumper, poor man, sadly, sorry, unhappy). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

несчастный (desolate, disconsolate, hapless, hard, infelicitous, lack-all, lorn, miserable, pitiable, poor, sorry, star-crossed, unblessed, unfortunate, unhappy, woeful, wretched), негодяй (brat, coyote, dastard, gallows bird, gallows-bird, hound, knave, loon, man of Belial, miscreant, rascal, reprobate, ruffian, scamp, scapegrace, scoundrel, spalpeen, villain). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

siachair (a pithless wretch). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

paćenik, jadnik, bednik. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

infeliz (infelicitous, unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky, unsuccessful, wretched), desgraciado (clumsy, loser, miserable, poor, sad sack, schlemiel, skate, unfortunate, unhandily, unhappy, unlucky, unskillful). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

usling (beast, cur, dog, hound, villain), stackare (coward, pilgarlic, weed, worm), kräk (beast, goof, moron, mug, rotter, skunk, worm). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

zavallı adam (poor wretch), sefil (abject, beggarly, dead end, destitute, down and out, down at heels, hangdog, miserable, poor, poverty stricken, rep, ropy, shabby, sordid, squalid, starveling, wretched), aynasız (bluebottle, Bobby, bull, cop, copper, flatfoot, flattie, fuzz, peeler, pig, rozzer, shamus, the heat), alçak herif (bugger, dastard, rascal, scoundrel, skunk, spalpeen, swab), adamcağız (poor fellow, poor wretch). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

pahyr, юermende. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

гультяй (dangler, good for nothing, ne'er do well, rambler, skulk, wassailer), нещасна людина, негідник (blackguard, cad, caitiff, cullion, gallows, miscreant, niddering, pimp, rascal, reprobate, scoundrel, skunk, thief, varlet), малятко. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

người khổ sở, người cùng khổ, người bất hạnh kẻ hèn hạ, kẻ đê tiện, con bé (jade, puss). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

truanes, truan (miserable, poor, wretched), anwr (coward), adyn (scoundrel). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Wretch

Derivations

Words beginning with "wretch": wretched, wretcheder, wretchedest, wretchedly, wretchedness, wretchednesses, wretches. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Wretch" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Artech, Bretch, fratch, gratch, gretschy, kretch, Pretsch, tretch, vretch, Weeitch, werth, wetch, wreetch, wretchy, wreth, wrocht. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Wretch"

Words ending with "etch": Fletch, Vetch. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Wretch

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-e-h-r-t-w"

-1 letter: chert, crwth, retch, threw, wecht.

-2 letters: chew, crew, etch, thew, wert, whet.

-3 letters: eth, her, het, hew, rec, ret, tew, the, wet.

-4 letters: eh, er, et, he, re, we.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-h-r-t-w"
 

+1 letter: watcher.

 

+2 letters: switcher, thwacker, twitcher, watchers, witchery, witchier, wretched, wretches.

 

+3 letters: cartwheel, dowitcher, switchers, thwackers, twitchers, twitchier.

 

+4 letters: bewitchery, cartwheels, cowcatcher, dowitchers, switcheroo, thumbscrew, watchcries, watchmaker, watchtower, witcheries, wretcheder, wretchedly.

 

+5 letters: birdwatcher, blowtorches, cartwheeled, cartwheeler, cowcatchers, kitchenware, switcheroos, thumbscrews, watchmakers, watchtowers, weathercast, weathercock, weltschmerz, wretchedest.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Quotations: Familiar
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Names: Derived from
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.