Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Witnessed

Definition: Witnessed

Witnessed

Adjective

1. Affirmed as true by a witness.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "witnessed" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references)


Antonym: unwitnessed (adj). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Witnessed

English words defined with "witnessed": afraidobservedseenunobserved. (references)
Specialty definitions using "witnessed": deed under private sealFreemasonsOaks Famous in Storyprivate agreement, private deed. (references)

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Modern Usage: Witnessed

DomainUsage

Screenplays

You good people witnessed the cowardly murder of our beloved Sheriff Brady by Billy the Kid right over there. (Chisum; writing credit: Andrew J. Fenady)

On the night I was informed I was to be transformed into---untold bliss---I had attended several taverns, witnessed a bear-baiting and was actually located in the Suffolk stews, sampling the pleasures of a lady of the night. (Lady Jane; writing credit: Chris Bryant; David Edgar)

Ted, you and I have witnessed many things, but nothing as bodacious as what just happened. (Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure; writing credit: Chris Matheson; Ed Solomon)

You can laugh, but I have witnessed a millennium of treachery and oppression from the males of the species, and I have nothing but contempt for the whole libidinous lot of them. (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer)

I have witnessed the horrors of the abyss. (Baldur's Gate II: Shadows of Amn; writing credit: Vernica Suárez)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Witnessed

DomainTitle

Books

  • Edgar Snow's China: The Story of the Chinese Revolution As Witnessed by One of the Great Journalists of Our Century #05885 (reference)

  • Hoffa's Man: The Rise and Fall of Jimmy Hoffa As Witnessed by His Strongest Arm (reference)

  • Ten Years That Shook the World: The Gorbachev Era as Witnessed by His Chief of Staff (reference)

  • The American Revolution and the Early Republic as witnessed by Mercy Otis Warren and Others (reference)

  • The Peter Potts Book of World Records: A True Account of the Astounding Feats of Peter Potts and Joey Gootz, As Witnessed and Sworn to by Me, Peter p (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Witnessed

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Nationalist China passport issued to Carl Aslakson Aslakson was with Army Air Forces helping survey world air routes He witnessed Japanese bombings of Chungking after flying over the Hump. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Carl Aslakson passport photo on Nationalist China passport Aslakson was with Army Air Forces helping survey world air routes He witnessed Japanese bombings of Chungking after flying over the Hump. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

09/28/00 - More than 400 people witnessed the unveiling of the first X-45A Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle Sept. 27, at the Boeing Aircraft Company, Lambert Field, St. Louis, Mo. (Courtesy of Boeing).

Master Sgt. Leonard Broughton (Left) and his son Airman 1st Class Scott Broughton witnessed together the younger Broughton's first-flight and the elder Broughton's last flight on-board a C-130 Hercules, Oct. 27. Sergeant Broughton, a C-130 flight engineer.

Spring pastimes. Having witnessed this act at the circus -- Willie could appreciate ... Credit: Library of Congress.

Tipo Tib's fresh captives being sent into bondage - witnessed by Stanley / Bayard(?). Credit: Library of Congress.

Ambassador Dwight W. Morrow (center) introducing his friend, J. Reuben Clark (left) to President Ortiz Rubio of Mexico (right) as they witnessed a Fourth of July celebration from the presidential box. Credit: Library of Congress.

Colorado--Evading the liquor law in Colorado Springs, as witnessed by the members of the Frank Leslie transcontinental excursion party / from a sketch by Harry Ogden. Credit: Library of Congress.

The Hardwick Victory Store is back in operation and scenes like this are again being witnessed daily. This picture shows a typical transaction of business: Raymond Duby, in buggy, buying a commode. George Slayton and Guy Larabee lend a hand loading the fu. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Historic Usage: Witnessed

AuthorDateQuotation

Winston S. Churchill

1946

It is from the quarrels of the strong parent races in Europe that the world wars we have witnessed, or which occurred in former times, have sprung. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Witnessed

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

Had you witnessed my behaviour there, I can hardly suppose you would ever have thought well of me again.

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

She had witnessed the intense misery beneath which the minister struggled, or, to speak more accurately, had ceased to struggle.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

The unhappy man turned towards the audience and the court with a smile, the thought of which still rends the hearts of those who witnessed it.

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

It was the most ethereal flight I had ever witnessed.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Witnessed

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

The problem is far from being solved, and 1999 ominously witnessed a surge of returns. (references)

World stock markets have recently witnessed a return to fundamental financial analysis. (references)

China has witnessed a remarkable growth in cellular telecommunications over the past 10 years. (references)

Children

Liberia

Nearly all youths witnessed terrible atrocities, and some committed atrocities themselves. (references)

Burundi

Many of the victims in the civil war are children, and many children have lost family members and witnessed violence. (references)

Civil Liberties

Haiti

No one was arrested in connection with Lindor's murder, although it was witnessed by several residents. (references)

Economic History

Brazil

Brazil has witnessed a significant market opening in recent years. (references)

Poland

The last decade witnessed a fivefold growth in national outbound tourism. (references)

Turkey

In 2001 Turkey witnessed a continuing downward trend in terrorist activity. (references)

Human Rights

Venezuela

Neighbors witnessed the injured victim being placed in a DISIP vehicle and driven away. (references)

Jamaica

The man's son said that he witnessed the police shoot his father while his hands were on his head. (references)

South Africa

Residents began to throw stones at the police after they witnessed a SAPS officer assault an elderly man. (references)

Political Economy

PORTUGAL

The last twenty-seven years have witnessed not only economic growth, but also significant structural changes. (references)

BELGIUM

Belgium is a very open economy, as witnessed by its high levels of exports and imports relative to GDP. Belgium generally discourages protectionism. (references)

Bulgaria

In many ways the Bulgarian Government has attempted to cooperate as though it were already a full NATO member, as witnessed during the Kosovo Crisis. (references)

Political Rights

Armenia

In both rounds of the 1998 presidential elections, OSCE observers witnessed substantial irregularities. (references)

Nigeria

During the presidential election, international observers and foreign diplomats witnessed serious irregularities in procedures. (references)

Azerbaijan

The 1998 presidential election was an improvement over the 1995 parliamentary elections, especially in regard to reduced multiple voting and the presence of domestic observers; however, some domestic and international observers witnessed ballot stuffing and irregularities in vote counting, and some were barred from observing the vote counting. (references)

Travel

Qatar

House rents have witnessed a sharp increase (30 percent) in 1996-98, due to strong demand from foreign oil/gas companies. (references)

Women

Kazakhstan

A 1999 survey showed that 10 percent of women reported that they were exposed to or witnessed cases of sexual harassment in the 3 months prior to the survey. (references)

Jordan

Although few defendants are able to meet the stringent requirements for a crime of honor defense (the defendant personally must have witnessed the female victim engaging in sexual relations), most avoid trial for the crime of murder, and are tried instead on the charge of manslaughter; even those convicted of murder rarely spend more than 2 years in prison. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Witnessed

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

James Monroe

1817-1825A more interesting spectacle, it is believed, was never witnessed, because none could be founded on purer principles, none proceed from higher or more disinterested motives.

James Buchanan

1857-1861We at present enjoy a free trade throughout our extensive and expanding country such as the world has never witnessed.

Dwight Eisenhower

1953-1961Speaker, members of my family and friends, my countrymen, and the friends of my country, wherever they may be, we meet again, as upon a like moment four years ago, and again you have witnessed my solemn oath of service to you.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989I have witnessed five major wars in my lifetime, and I know how swiftly storm clouds can gather on a peaceful horizon.

George W. Bush

2001-2005The entire world has witnessed Iraq's eleven-year history of defiance, deception, and bad faith.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Witnessed

"Witnessed" is generally used as a lexical verb (past participle) -- approximately 55.28% of the time. "Witnessed" is used about 1,032 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (past participle)55.28%57011,057
Lexical Verb (past tense)44.14%45612,822
Adjective (general or positive)0.58%6143,867
                    Total100.00%1,032N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Witnessed

Language Translations for "witnessed"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

目击 (Witnessing). (various references)

   

French

  

témoigné. (various references)

   

German

  

bezeugte (testified, wittnessed). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

목격하". (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

itnessedway

   

Russian 

  

свидетельствовать (attest, bear testimony, bear witness, certificate, evidence, give evidence, record, testified, testify). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Bible Trace: Witnessed

LanguageDateSourceRomans Chapter 3, Verse 21
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintNuni de cwriV nomou dikaiosunh qeou pefanerwtai marturoumenh upo tou nomou kai twn profhtwn
Latin405VulgateNunc autem sine lege iustitia Dei manifestata est testificata a lege et prophetis
Old English990West SaxonAc nu gewyrð ana rihtwisnes Godes acyþþed, butan þære æ, and seo æ and þa witegan giefað hire gewitnesse.
Middle English1395WyclifBut now with outen the lawe the riytwisnesse of God is schewid, that is witnessid of the lawe and the profetis.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleNow verely is ye rigtewesnes that cometh of God declared without the fulfillinge of ye lawe havinge witnes yet of ye lawe and of the Prophetes.
Jacobean English1611King JamesBut now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets;
Victorian English1833WebsterBut now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested, being testified by the law and the prophets;
Basic English1964OgdenBut now without the law there is a revelation of the righteousness of God, to which witness is given by the law and the prophets;

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Witnessed

LanguageRomans Chapter 3, Verse 21
CebuanoApan karon ang pagkamatarung gikan sa Dios gikapadayag gawas sa kasugoan, ug gikapamatud-an man gani kini sa kasugoan ug sa mga profeta--
CroatianSada se pak izvan Zakona oèitovala pravednost Božja, posvjedoèena Zakonom i Prorocima,
DanishMen nu er uden Lov Guds Retfærdighed åbenbaret, om hvilken der vidnes af Loven og Profeterne.
DutchMaar nu is de rechtvaardigheid Gods geopenbaard geworden zonder de wet, hebbende getuigenis van de wet en de profeten:
FinnishMutta nyt Jumalan vanhurskaus, josta laki ja profeetat todistavat, on ilmoitettu ilman lakia,
FrenchMais maintenant, sans la loi est manifestée la justice de Dieu, laquelle rendent témoignage la loi et les prophètes,
GermanNun aber ist ohne Zutun des Gesetzes die Gerechtigkeit, die vor Gott gilt, offenbart und bezeugt durch das Gesetz und die Propheten.
Haitian CreoleMen koulye a, Bondye fè nou wè ki jan li fè moun gras. Lalwa pa gen anyen pou wè nan sa. Se sa liv lalwa a ansanm ak liv pwofèt yo di nou tou.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariTetapi sekarang Allah sudah menunjukkan jalan bagaimana manusia berbaik dengan Dia; dan caranya itu tidak ada sangkut pautnya dengan hukum agama Yahudi. Buku-buku Musa dan buku-buku nabi-nabi justru menyatakan hal itu,
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaTetapi sekarang dengan tiada bertaurat sudah dinyatakan kebenaran Allah, yang disaksikan oleh Taurat dan nabi-nabi,
ItalianOra invece, indipendentemente dalla legge, si è manifestata la giustizia di Dio, testimoniata dalla legge e dai profeti;
LatvianBet tagad Dieva taisnîba atklâjusies neatkarîgi no likuma; to apliecina bauslîba un pravieði.
MaoriOtiia kua whakakitea inaianei he tika a te Atua, motu ke i te ture, he mea whakaatu na te ture, na nga poropiti;
NorwegianMen nu er Guds rettferdighet, som loven og profetene vidner om, åpenbaret uten loven,
PortugueseMas agora, sem lei, tem-se manifestado a justiça de Deus, que é atestada pela lei e pelos profetas;   
ShuarYus-Chicham yaunchu aarmanum itiura Yus iin "pénkeraitme" Túramminiaitiaj nuna paant tawai. Kame akupkamujainchuiti.
SpanishPero ahora, aparte de la ley, se ha manifestado la justicia de Dios atestiguada por la Ley y los Profetas.
SwahiliLakini sasa, njia ya Mungu ya kuwakubali watu kuwa waadilifu imekwisha dhihirishwa, tena bila kutegemea Sheria. Sheria na manabii hushuhudia jambo hili.
SwedishMen nu har, utan lag, en rättfärdighet från Gud blivit uppenbarad, en som lagen och profeterna vittna om,
UmaTapi' tempo toi, Alata'ala mpopehuwu-mitaka beiwa ohea-na manusia' ma'ala jadi' monoa' hi poncilo-na. Hi rala Buku Atura Pue' pai' sura nabi-nabi owi telowa ami' -mi beiwa ohea-na Alata'ala mpomonoa' -ta. Aga uma-ta jadi' monoa' hi poncilo Alata'ala ngkai kampotuku' -ta Atura Pue'.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Witnessed

Derivations

Words ending with "witnessed": unwitnessed. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Witnessed" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Witeczek, witnesseth. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Witnessed"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "witnessed" (pronounced wi"tnust)
4-n u s tabolitionist, abortionist, accompanist, agonist, antagonist, anticommunist, arsonist, balloonist, botanist, cartoonist, chauvinist, cleanest, colonist, columnist, communist, conservationist, contortionist, determinist, dishonest, earnest, exhibitionist, expressionist, feminist, finest, funnest, greenest, gymnast, harnessed, honest, hygienist, illusionist, impressionist, internist, interventionist, isolationist, keenest, leanest, machinist, meanest, misogynist, modernist, noncommunist, nutritionist, obstructionist, opportunist, organist, pianist, preservationist, protagonist, protectionist, receptionist, reservationist, revolutionist, secessionist, segregationist, soonest, sternest, tannest, thinnest, unionist, violinist.
3-u s tablest, absolutist, activist, agriculturalist, agronomist, alarmist, alchemist, allergist, amethyst, amorist, analyst, anarchist, anatomist, anesthesiologist, anesthetist, angriest, animist, anthropologist, apologist, apprenticed, aquarist, archaeologist, archivist, artist, atheist, August, ballast, barest, behaviorist, biased, bicyclist, biggest, biochemist, biologist, bitterest, blackest, bleakest, bloodiest, bluest, bluntest, boldest, bravest, breakfast, briefest, brightest, broadest, busiest, buttressed, calloused, canoeist, canvassed, capitalist, cardiologist, caricaturist, catalyst, cellist, cheapest, choicest, clarinetist, classicist, closest, coldest, colonialist, conversationalist, coolest, cornettist, craziest, creamiest, criminologist, cruelest, cultist, cyclist, darkest, deadliest, dearest, deepest, deforest, deist, densest, dentist, dermatologist, direst, dirtiest, disinterest, driest, druggist, dullest, dumbest, earliest, easiest, ecologist, economist, editorialist, eldest, elitist, embarrassed, empiricist, encompassed, encyclopedist, endocrinologist, entomologist, environmentalist, epidemiologist, ethicist, ethnomusicologist, exorcist, extremist, faintest, fairest, fanciest, farthest, fascist, fastest, fattest, federalist, fetishist, fewest, fiercest, finalist, firmest, fittest, flimsiest, florist, focused, focussed, foggiest, fondest, forest, formalist, freest, freshest, friendliest, fullest, fundamentalist, funniest, furthest, generalist, geneticist, gentlest, geologist, gerontologist, goldest, grandest, gravest, grayest, greatest, greediest, grimaced, grimmest, grooviest, guitarist, gynecologist, happiest, hardest, harshest, harvest, healthiest, heaviest, heftiest, herbalist, highest, hippest, hobbyist, holiest, hottest, hugest, humblest, humorist, idealist, ideologist, immunologist, imperialist, individualist, industrialist, institutionalist, instrumentalist, interest, internationalist, jaundiced, journalist, juiciest, junkiest, kindest, kremlinologist, largest, latest, laziest, leftist, librettist, lightest, likeliest, linguist, littlest, liveliest, lobbyist, locust, longest, loudest, lowest, loyalist, luckiest, lyricist, manicurist, mannerist, masochist, materialist, medalist, mercantilist, merest, meteorologist, methodist, microbiologist, mightiest, mildest, mineralogist, modest, monopolist, motorcyclist, motorist, musicologist, narrowest, nastiest, nationalist, naturalist, nearest, neatest, neediest, neurologist, neuroscientist, neutralist, newest, noblest, noisiest, nonconformist, noninterest, noticed, novelist, oboist, oddest, oldest, oncologist, ophthalmologist, orthodontist, orthopedist, pacifist, paleontologist, palest, panelist, pathologist, pessimist, pharmacist, philanthropist, photojournalist, physiologist, polemicist, poorest, populist, prefaced, prejudiced, premised, prettiest, priciest, promised, propagandist, proudest, psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, psychologist, psychotherapist, purchased, purest, quickest, quietest, quietist, racist, radiologist, rainforest, rainiest, rapist, rarest, reddest, refocused, reforest, remotest, repurchased, reservist, resurfaced, rheumatologist, richest, rightist, riskiest, ritziest, roughest, rudest, saddest, sadist, safest, satirist, savviest, scariest, scientist, secularist, seismologist, semifinalist, separatist, serologist, serviced, severest, sexiest, shakiest, sharpest, shortest, showiest, shrewdest, sickest, silliest, simplest, skimpiest, skinniest, sleekest, slickest, slightest, slimmest, sloppiest, slowest, smallest, smartest, smoggiest, smoothest, socialist, sociologist, softest, soundest, specialist, spiritualist, stablest, staunchest, steepest, stickiest, stiffest, stormiest, strangest, strategist, strictest, strongest, stupidest, supremacist, surest, surfaced, survivalist, sweetest, swiftest, tallest, technologist, televangelist, tempest, terraced, theorist, therapist, thickest, thorniest, tightest, tiniest, toniest, toughest, tourist, toxicologist, traditionalist, trendiest, trickiest, truest, ugliest, ultranationalist, unbiased, unfocused, unkindest, unnoticed, urologist, violist, virologist, vocalist, warmest, weakest, wealthiest, weirdest, wettest, whitest, widest, wildest, wisest, worthiest, yellowest, youngest, zaniest, zoologist.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Witnessed

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-e-e-i-n-s-s-t-w"

-1 letter: destines, dewiness, newsiest, wideness.

-2 letters: densest, destine, dewiest, dissent, endites, endwise, newsies, sestine, sinewed, snidest, wetness, wisents, witness.

-3 letters: deists, denies, desist, dienes, dieses, dwines, endite, insets, nested, newest, newies, newsie, seined, seines, seised, sensed, sinews, steeds, steins, stewed, swedes, sweets, teinds, tensed, tenses, tweeds, twined, twines, widens, widest, wisent, wisest, wissed, wisted.

 Words containing the letters "d-e-e-i-n-s-s-t-w"
 

+1 letter: stinkweeds, tweediness.

 

+2 letters: unwitnessed, westernised.

 

+3 letters: tawdrinesses, tweedinesses.

 

+4 letters: disendowments.

 

+5 letters: towardlinesses.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Witnessed


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

57 69 74 6E 65 73 73 65 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    ..    -    -.    .    ...    ...    .    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010111 01101001 01110100 01101110 01100101 01110011 01110011 01100101 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#87 &#105 &#116 &#110 &#101 &#115 &#115 &#101 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0057 0069 0074 006E 0065 0073 0073 0065 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

577586807185857170

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Historic
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Quotations: Speeches
10. Usage Frequency
11. Translations: Modern
12. Bible Trace
13. Derivations
14. Rhymes
15. Anagrams
16. Orthography
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;