Wireless Telegraphy

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Wireless Telegraphy

Definitions: Wireless Telegraphy

Wireless Telegraphy

Noun

1. Telegraphy that uses transmission by radio rather than by wire.

2. The use of radio to send telegraphic messages (usually by Morse code).

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Synonyms: Wireless Telegraphy

Synonyms: radiotelegraph (n), radiotelegraphy (n), wireless telegraph (n). (additional references)

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Specialty Definition: Wireless telegraphy

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Wireless telegraphy is the practice of remote writing (see telegraphy) without the wires normally involved in an electrical telegraph.

In St. Louis, Missouri, Nikola Tesla made the first public demonstration of such a system in 1893. Addressing the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia and the National Electric Light Association, he described and demonstrated in detail the principles of wireless telegraphy. The apparatus that he used contained all the elements that were incorporated into radio systems before the development of the vacuum tube.

The later derived system to achieve widespread use was demonstrated by Guglielmo Marconi in 1896, though it had roots in earlier work by many scientists and inventors. As far back as Faraday and Hertz in the early 1800s, it was clear to most scientists that wireless communication was possible, and many people worked on developing many devices and improvements. For instance, in 1832, James Bowman Lindsay gave a classroom demonstration of wireless telegraphy to his students. By 1854 he was able to demonstrate transmission across the Firth of Tay from Dundee to Woodhaven (now part of Newport-on-Tay), a distance of two miles.

Later wireless telegraphy devices started appearing in the 1860s, based on the prior work of Nikola Tesla. Edison, for example, patented one in 1885 for use by trains. Marconi and Braun shared the 1909 Nobel Prize in physics for "contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy".

A few decades later, the term radio became more popular. Early radio could not transfer sounds, only Morse code in the tones made by rotary spark gaps.

Canadian-American scientist Reginald Aubrey Fessenden was the first to wirelessly transmit a human voice (his own). Read more about History of radio.

The ultimate development of wireless telegraphy was telex on radio. The most advanced form (CCITT R.44) automated both routing and encoding of messages over short wave radio. Telex on radio was invented in the 1940s, and was for many years the only reliable way to reach many distant contries (See telegraphy for more information).

A good source of history is the book Syntony and Spark: the Origins of Radio, Hugh G. J. Aitken, ISBN 0471018163.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Wireless telegraphy."

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Crosswords: Wireless Telegraphy

English words defined with "wireless telegraphy": Hertzian telegraphyradiogramWireless telephony. (references)

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Modern Usage: Wireless Telegraphy

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Signor Marconi -- Wireless Telegraphy (1901)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Wireless Telegraphy

DomainTitle

Books

  • History of the Wireless Telegraphy (reference)

  • History of Wireless Telegraphy 1838-1899 (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Wireless Telegraphy

Illustrations:
Wireless Telegraphy

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Wireless Telegraphy

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Wireless telegraphy becomes radio. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Historic Usage: Wireless Telegraphy

AuthorDateQuotation

Treaty of Versailles

1919

During the same period Germany shall not build any more high-power wireless telegraphy stations in her own territory or that of Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria or Turkey. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Wireless Telegraphy

SubjectTopicQuote

Civil Liberties

Guyana

The existing laws--the Post and Telegraph Act and Wireless Telegraphy Regulations--are to remain in effect until a Commission on Broadcasting develops new broadcasting legislation. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Wireless Telegraphy

Language Translations for "wireless telegraphy"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Hungarian

  

szikratávíró (wireless), drótnélküli távíró (wireless). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

irelessway elegraphytay

   

Romanian

  

telegrafie fãrã fir. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

радиотелеграфия (radiotelegraphy). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

telsiz telgraf (aerogram, radiogram, radiotelegram, radiotelegraphy, wireless). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Anagrams: Wireless Telegraphy

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-e-e-e-g-h-i-l-l-p-r-r-s-s-t-w-y"

-5 letters: telegrapheses.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Wireless Telegraphy


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

57 69 72 65 6C 65 73 73      54 65 6C 65 67 72 61 70 68 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010111 01101001 01110010 01100101 01101100 01100101 01110011 01110011 00100000 01010100 01100101 01101100 01100101 01100111 01110010 01100001 01110000 01101000 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#87 &#105 &#114 &#101 &#108 &#101 &#115 &#115 &#32 &#84 &#101 &#108 &#101 &#103 &#114 &#97 &#112 &#104 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0057 0069 0072 0065 006C 0065 0073 0073      0054 0065 006C 0065 0067 0072 0061 0070 0068 0079

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

5775847178718585254717871738467827491

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Historic
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Translations: Modern
11. Anagrams
12. Orthography
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

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