Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Wilful

Definitions: Wilful

Wilful

Adjective

1. Done by design; "the insult was intentional"; "willful disobedience".

2. Habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition.

3. By conscious design or purpose; "intentional damage"; "a knowing attempt to defraud"; "a willful waste of time".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "wilful" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references)


Synonyms: Wilful

Synonyms: deliberate (adj), froward (adj), headstrong (adj), intentional (adj), knowing (adj), self-willed (adj), willful (adj). (additional references)

Top     

Crosswords: Wilful

Specialty definitions using "wilful": Actaeon. (references)

Top     

Modern Usage: Wilful

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Wilful Willie (1942)

Mabel's Wilful Way (1915)

A Wilful Maid (1911)

Wilful Willie (1910)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Wilful

DomainTitle

Books

  • A Wilful Woman (reference)

  • The Protection of Historic Buildings and Their Artistic Contents Against Crime and Wilful Damage: Proceedings (Antwerp, Belgium, 3-6 November, 1992) (reference)

  • The wilful lady (reference)

  • Victims and Victors: The Life of a Wilful Survivor (reference)

  • Wilful Blue (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Use in Literature: Wilful

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

He had a sort of wilful implicit faith which swallowed everything in mass.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Wilful

"Wilful" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.51% of the time. "Wilful" is used about 203 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)99.51%20221,454
Noun (proper)0.49%1339,140
                    Total100.00%203N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Wilful

Expressions using "wilful": wilful child wilful deceit wilful murder wilful negligence. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Wilful

Language Translations for "wilful"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

me paramendim (deliberately, willful), kokëfortë (balky, bullheaded, contrary, cussed, dogged, hard bitten, hardheaded, headstrong, hidebound, impracticable, intractable, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, pertinacious, recalcitrant, self willed, self-opinionated, stickler, stiff necked, strong-willed, stubborn, urgent, wayward, willful, wrongheaded). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏متعمد (deliberate, designed, intentional, premeditated, purposed, willful), ‏متصلب (adamant, hard line, inexorable, inflexible, intransigent, obdurate, obstinate, relentless, sclerotic, stick in the mud, stubborn, uncompromising, willful), ‏عنيد (adamant, asinine, contrary, coriaceous, die hard, dogged, dour, fractious, hardheaded, headstrong, heady, implacable, incorrigible, inelastic, inexorable, inflexible, intractable, intransigent, inveterate, irreconcilable, mulish, nagging, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, ornery, peevish, persevering, pertinacious, perverse, piggish, pigheaded, refractory, rigid, scabrous, scratchy, self willed, stiff, stiff necked, stout, stubborn, sullen, tenacious, thwart, uncompromising, unruly, unwilling, unyielding, willful, wrongheaded), ‏جامح (headstrong, inordinate, mad, madcap, raving, stubborn, unruly, wild). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

упорит (asinine, constant, defiant, die hard, dogged, flinty, gritty, hard bitten, hard boiled, hard core, hard set, hardheaded, hard-shell, importunate, incompliant, indomitable, insistent, intractable, inveterate, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, patient, persevering, persistent, pertinacious, piggish, purposeful, refractory, self willed, self-opinionated, set, spiky, stolid, stout, stouthearted, strenuous, sturdy, tenacious, tough, unpliant, unremitting, unwearing, wrongheaded), своенравен (capricious, crotchety, perverse, temperamental, vagarious, wayward, wrongheaded, wry), преднамерен (aforethought, conscious, deliberate, intentional, loaded, premeditated, prepense, purposive, studied, studious, voluntary, willful). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

恣意 (Willful). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zlobivý (willful), zámìrný (calculated, deliberate, intentional, purposeful, studied, willful), umínìný (headstrong, hell-bent, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, pertinacious, refractory, self-opinionated, stubborn, wayward, willful), svévolný (arbitrary, gratuitous, self-inflicted, wanton, wayward, willful), svéhlavý (fractious, headstrong, pigheaded, restive, stiff necked, wayward, willful), úmyslný (advised, calculated, conscious, deliberate, intended, intentional, prepense, purposeful, voluntary, wanton, willful). (various references)

   

Danish

  

forsætlig varemærkeforfalskning (wilful trademark counterfeiting). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

opzettelijke namaak van handelsmerk (wilful trademark counterfeiting). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مایل (Desirous, Fond, Gauche, Lief, Oblique, Solicitous), مشتاق (Agog, Anxious, Avid, Desirous, Eager, Earnest, Enthusiast, Enthusiastic, Fervid, Fond, Hippie, Hungry, Keen, Perfervid, Raring, Solicitous, Studious, Thirsty, Wishful, Wistful), خودسر (Headstrong, Intractable, Opinionated, Pertinacious, Stubborn, Wayward). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

tahallinen (deliberate, intentional, purposeful), omapäinen (self-willed). (various references)

   

French

  

voulu (willful), têtu, prémédité (willful), opiniâtre, obstiné (willful), entêté (self willed, willful), effréné (wild), délibéré. (various references)

   

German

  

vorsätzlich (advisedly, deliberate, deliberately, intentional, intentionally, premeditated, purposely, voluntary, willful), stur (bloody minded, cussed, dogged, dour, mulish, mulishly, obdurate, obstinate, obstinately, pig-headed, rigid, stolid, stolidly, stubborn, uncooperative, wilily, willfully). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σκόπιμοσ (deliberate, desirable, expedient, intentional, purposeful, purposive, willful), ισχυρογνώμων (contumacious, hard-headed, headstrong, hidebound, obstinate, opinionated, pertinacious, self willed, self-opinionated, self-willed, stubborn, willful), ξεροκέφαλοσ (mulish), πεισματάρησ (bull-headed, contrary, cussed, dogged, mulish, obstinate, ornery, spiteful, stubborn), πείσμων (pertinaceous, pertinacious, refractory, stubborn, willful), αυθαίρετοσ (arbitrary, peremptory, willful). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מזי" (intentional, willfulness), עקש (crooked, hardheaded, intransigent, obstinate, perverted, stubborn, untoward, willful). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szándékos (calculated, deliberate, intended, intentional, malicious, premeditated, purposeful, purposive, voluntary, willful). (various references)

   

Italian

  

testardo (bulldog, headstrong, mulish, obdurate, pigheaded, stubborn, willful), premeditato (intended, purposeful, willful), capriccioso (capricious, fanciful, flighty, freakish, maggoty, skittish, temperamental, wayward, whimsical, willful), caparbio (balky, headstrong, pigheaded, restive, stubborn, wayward, willful). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

謀殺 (deliberate murder, wilful murder). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ぼうさつ (deliberate murder, wilful murder, worked to death). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

(Willful). (various references)

   

Manx

  

noi-freihagh (controversial, perverse, petulant, reluctant, uncooperative), joinagh (intentional, remote, spontaneous, voluntary, willing). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ilfulway

   

Portuguese

  

voluntarioso (obstinate, willful), teimoso (ambivalent, balky, die hard, Dogger, hard-mouthed, headstrong, mulish, obstinate, opium, peevish, pertinacity, pigheaded, recalcitrant, refractory, self willed, stiff necked, strongwilled, stubborn, tough, tumbler, uncompromising, unmanageable, unwilling, wayward, willful, wrong-headed), propositado (willful), premeditado (aforethought, calculated, premeditation, prepense, purposeful, willful), obstinado (ambivalent, balky, contumacious, die hard, dogged, dour, hard-mouthed, headstrong, mulish, non-ductile, obdurate, obstinate, peevish, pertinacious, recalcitrant, refractory, self willed, stiff necked, stolid, stubborn, tenacious, unredeemed, unyielding, willful, wrong-headed), intencional (calculated, conscious, deliberate, designed, intense, intentional, intentional crime, pointed, preponderance, purposeful, purposive, studied, wanton, willful). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

voluntar (authoritative, free will, self willed, voluntary, volunteer), voit (advisedly, deliberate, deliberately, intentional, wilfully), premeditat (advised, aforethought, deliberate, malicious, premeditated, premeditative, studied), intenţionat (advised, deliberate, deliberately, designedly, expressly, intentional, knowingly, minded, purposeful, purposely, studied, voluntary, with intention), deliberat (advised, deliberate), îndãrãtnic (cussed, indomitable, obdurate, obstinate, perverse, pig-headed, restive, self willed, stubborn, stubbornly), încãpãţânat (awkward, contumacious, die hard, dogged, dour, hard, headstrong, inveterate, mule, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, opinioned, pertinacious, perverse, pig-headed, refractory, royalist, self willed, stolid, stubborn, tough, unwilling). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

умышленный (aforethought, deliberate, felonious, intentional, purposeful, willful). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

samovoljan (cross-grained, self willed, willful). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

voluntarioso (headstrong, self willed, wayward, willful), travieso (across, athwart, frolicsome, high-spirited, impish, mischievous, naughty, playful, prankish, puckish, roguish, wanton, wayward, willful), premeditado (aforethought, calculated, deliberate, premeditated, premeditative, prepense, studied, willful), deliberado (deliberate, knowing, measured, purposive, willful), caprichoso (capricious, faddish, faddy, fanciful, flighty, freak, freakish, hardheaded, headstrong, opinionated, skittish, temperamental, vagary, wanton, wayward, whimsical, willful). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

avsiktlig (intentional, knowing, premeditated). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

taammüden (intentionally, of malice prepense, wilfully, willfully, with malice prepense), kasti (conscious, deliberate, intended, intentional, willful), kasıtlı (aforethought, deliberate, designed, designedly, felonious, intended, intentional, meaning, prepense, purposely, studied, voluntary, willful), inatçı (balky, bullet-head, bull-headed, cantankerous, contrary, contumacious, cussed, die hard, difficult, dogged, dour, fractious, hard bitten, hard-headed, hard-mouthed, hard-nosed, headstrong, heady, indocile, inflexible, insistent, intractable, mule, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, obstinate person, opinionated, persistent, pertinacious, perverse, pigheaded, rebellious, recalcitrant, refractory, restive, self willed, self-opinionated, set, spiky, stern, sticker, stickler, sticky, stiff necked, strongheaded, strong-willed, stubborn, tenacious, unbending, uncompromising, unyielding, willful, wrongheaded), bildiğini okuyan. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

упертий (asinine, bullheaded, churlish, cobby, contumacious, cross-grained, difficile, disobedient, dogged, hard-nosed, headstrong, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, opinioned, patient, persistent, pertinacious, perverse, piggish, pigheaded, rebellious, reluctant, restive, rowdy, self-opinionated, set, stiff necked, strong-willed, stubborn, willful), свавільний (arbitrary, cobby, hard-mouthed, headstrong, high handed, notionate, opinionated, opinioned, ramstam, self willed, wayward, willful), навмисний (advised, aforethought, calculated, deliberate, designed, felonious, forethought, industrious, intended, intentional, malicious, prepense, purposeful, voluntary, willful), зговірливий (appeasable, lithe, manageable, pliable, tractable, willful). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Bible Trace: Wilful

LanguageDateSource2 Corinthians Chapter 8, Verse 3
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintOti kata dunamin marturw kai uper dunamin auqairetoi
Latin405VulgateQuia secundum virtutem testimonium illis reddo et supra virtutem voluntarii fuerunt
Middle English1395WyclifFor Y bere witnessyng to hem, aftir miyt and aboue miyt thei weren wilful,
Renaissance English1526TyndaleFor to their powers (I beare recorde) yee and beyonde their power they were willynge of their owne accorde
Jacobean English1611King JamesFor to their power, I bear record, yea, and beyond their power they were willing of themselves;
Victorian English1833WebsterFor to their power, I bear testimony, and even beyond their power, they were willing of themselves;
Basic English1964OgdenFor I give them witness, that as they were able, and even more than they were able, they gave from the impulse of their hearts,

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Matched Bible Translations: Wilful

Language2 Corinthians Chapter 8, Verse 3
CebuanoKay ako makasaksi nga sumala sa ilang maarangan, ug labaw pa gani sa ilang maarangan, sila nagpanghatag sa kinabobut-on,
CroatianSvjedoèim uistinu: oni su nas dragovoljno - po svojim moguænostima i preko moguænosti -
FinnishSillä voimiensa mukaan, sen minä todistan, jopa yli voimiensakin he antoivat omasta halustansa,
FrenchIls ont, je l`atteste, donné volontairement selon leurs moyens, et même au del de leurs moyens,
HungarianMert, bizonyság vagyok rá, erejük szerint, sõt erejük felett is adakoznak,
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariSaya dapat memastikan bahwa mereka memberi semampu mereka, bahkan lebih. Tanpa ada yang menyuruh,
ItalianPosso testimoniare infatti che hanno dato secondo i loro mezzi e anche al di l dei loro mezzi, spontaneamente,
Korean내 가 증 거 하 노 니 희 가 힘 대 로 뿐 아 니 라 힘 에 지 나 도 록 자 원 하 여
MaoriKo ahau hei kaiwhakaatu, hihiko tonu ratou ki te tapae i nga mea i taea e ratou, ae ra, i nga mea ano kihai i taea e ratou;
NorwegianFor efter evne gav de, det vidner jeg, ja over evne, av egen drift;
PortuguesePorque, dou-lhes testemunho de que, segundo as suas posses, e ainda acima das suas posses, deram voluntariamente,   
RumanianVq mqrturisesc cq au dat de bunq voie, dupq puterea lor, wi chiar peste puterile lor.
ShuarJuna wi paant nekaan ujaajrume. Niisha wakeramujai Súsatniun jeainia nuna Súiniawai; tura Nú nankaamassha Súiniawai.
SpanishPorque doy testimonio de que espontáneamente han dado de acuerdo con sus fuerzas, y aun más allá de sus fuerzas,
SwahiliNaweza kushuhudia kwamba walikuwa wakarimu kadiri ya nguvu zao na hata zaidi. Kwa hiari yao wenyewe,
SwedishTy de hava givit efter sin förmåga, ja, över sin förmåga, och det självmant; därom kan jag vittna.
UmaKuhilo moto beiwa kabohe nono-ra mewai'. Mewai' -ra ntuku' pakulea' -ra, ba melabi tena ngkai pakulea' -ra. Uma ria to mpewuku-ra, kabula nono-ra moto-rawo.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Derivations: Wilful

Derivations

Words beginning with "wilful": wilfully. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Anagrams: Wilful

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "f-i-l-l-u-w"

-2 letters: fill, full, will.

-3 letters: fil, flu, ill.

-4 letters: if, li.

 Words containing the letters "f-i-l-l-u-w"
 

+1 letter: wailful, willful.

 

+2 letters: wilfully.

 

+3 letters: wailfully, willfully, wishfully, wistfully.

 

+4 letters: wearifully.

 

+5 letters: cauliflower, willfulness.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Wilful


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

57 69 6C 66 75 6C

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    ..    .-..    ..-.    ..-    .-..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010111 01101001 01101100 01100110 01110101 01101100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#87 &#105 &#108 &#102 &#117 &#108

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0057 0069 006C 0066 0075 006C

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

577578728778

Top     

 

INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Quotations: Fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Translations: Modern
10. Bible Trace
11. Derivations
12. Anagrams
13. Orthography
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
Farsi, Parsi, persiskt, Fasi, for Farsi;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean;
gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Roemeen, rumun, Rumanu, румънски език, румънски, румънец, Romanyan, 罗马尼亚语, rumunský, rumunština, rumæner, Roemeens, rumenskt, romanialainen, roumain, Roemeensk, rumäne, ρουμανόσ, Ρουμάνος, román, rumeno, 루마니아, Roomainagh, romeno, romanés, român, румын, румынский, rumunski, rumunski jezik, rumano, rumänsk, румунська мова, румун, румунський, румунка, for Romanian;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;
乌克兰, for Ukranian;