Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definition: Warm |
WarmAdjective1. Having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat; "a warm body"; "a warm room"; "a warm climate"; "a warm coat". 2. Psychologically warm; friendly and responsive; "a warm greeting"; "a warm personality"; "warm support". 3. (color) inducing the impression of warmth; used especially of reds and oranges and yellows; "warm reds and yellows and orange". 4. Having or displaying warmth or affection; "affectionate children"; "caring parents"; "a fond embrace"; "fond of his nephew"; "a tender glance"; "a warm embrace". 5. Freshly made or left; "a warm trail"; "the scent is warm". 6. Easily aroused or excited; "a quick temper"; "a warm temper". 7. Characterized by strong enthusiasm; "ardent revolutionaries"; "warm support". 8. Characterized by liveliness or excitement or disagreement; "a warm debate". 9. Uncomfortable because of possible danger or trouble; "made things warm for the bookies". 10. : of a seeker; near to the object sought; "you're getting warm"; "hot on the trail". Verb1. Get warm or warmer; "The soup warmed slowly on the stove". 2. Make warm or warmer; "The blanket will warm you". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "warm" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Slang | Adjective. Source: Relates to the light spectrum and the extreme which is the warmest. Definition: Follows a natural analogue wave form as is used in tapes that have naturally inscribed wave forms. Context: Refers to the sound quality of tapes as opposed to digital sound quality. Social Source: Portland Rock Bands. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references) |
Slang in 1811 | WARM. Rich, in good circumstances. To warm, or give a man a warming; to beat him. See CHAFED. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
WARM | English | World Assessment of Resource Management | Economics |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: WarmSynonyms: affectionate (adj), ardent (adj), caring (adj), fond (adj), hot (adj), lovesome (adj), quick (adj), strong (adj), tender (adj), warm up (v). (additional references) |
| Antonym: cool (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Calefaction | Verb: heat, warm, chafe, stive, foment; make hot; sun oneself, sunbathe. |
Excitation | Fan the fire, fan the flame; blow the coals, stir the embers; fan into a flame; foster, heat, warm, foment, raise to a fever heat; keep up, keep the pot boiling; revive, rekindle; rake up, rip up. |
Exciting, absorbing, riveting, distracting; Verb: impressive, warm, glowing, fervid, swelling, imposing, spirit-stirring, thrilling; high-wrought; soul-stirring, soul-subduing; heart-stirring, heart-swelling, heart-thrilling; agonizing; (painful); telling, sensational, hysterical; overpowering, overwhelming; more than flesh and blood can bear; yellow. | |
Feeling | Swell, glow, warm, flush, blush, change color, mantle; turn color, turn pale, turn red, turn black in the face; tingle, thrill, heave, pant, throb, palpitate, go pitapat, tremble, quiver, flutter, twitter; shake; be agitated, be excited; look blue, look black; wince; draw a deep breath. |
Heat | Adjective: hot, warm, mild, genial, tepid, lukewarm, unfrozen; thermal, thermic; calorific; fervent, fervid; ardent; aglow. |
Irascibility | Hasty, overhasty, quick, warm, hot, testy, touchy, techy, tetchy; like touchwood, like tinder; huffy; pettish, petulant; waspish, snappish, peppery, fiery, passionate, choleric, shrewish, " sudden and quick in quarrel ". |
Punishment | Strike; deal a blow to, administer the lash, smite; slap, slap the face; smack, cuff, box the ears, spank, thwack, thump, beat, lay on, swinge, buffet; thresh, thrash, pummel, drub, leather, trounce, sandbag, baste, belabor; lace, lace one's jacket; dress, dress down, give a dressing, trim, warm, wipe, tund, cob, bang, strap, comb, lash, lick, larrup, wallop, whop, flog, scourge, whip, birch, cane, give the stick, switch, flagellate, horsewhip, bastinado, towel, rub down with an oaken towel, rib roast, dust one's jacket, fustigate, pitch into, lay about one, beat black and blue; beat to a mummy, beat to a jelly; give a black eye. |
Violence | Adjective: violent, vehement; warm; acute, sharp; rough, rude, ungentle, bluff, boisterous, wild; brusque, abrupt, waspish; impetuous; rampant. |
Wealth | Adjective: wealthy, rich, affluent, opulent, moneyed, monied, worth much; well to do, well off; warm; comfortable, well, well provided for. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Warm |
| English words defined with "warm": warm up. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "warm": Medieval Warm Epoch, Medieval Warm Period ♦ Warm Advection, Warm as a Bat, warm boot, warm cyclone, warm low, Warm Reception, Warm Silence Software. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "warm": Warmful. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Warm" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Afrikaan (warm), Bavarian (warm), Dutch (hot, warm, warmly), Flemish (warm), German (hot, limp-wristed, mellow, poofy, thermal, warm, warmly). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Some place warm, a place where the beer flows like wine, where beautiful women instinctively flock like the salmon of Capistrano (Dumb and Dumber; writing credit: Bobby Farrelly, Peter Farrelly, and Bennett Yellin.) Anonimity is like a warm blanket (Mission: Impossible; writing credit: Bruce Geller; David Koepp) Winter must be cold for those with no warm memories (An Affair To Remember; writing credit: Delmer Daves, Leo McCarey) Words don't taste good, they don't smell good, they don't keep you warm at night, in fact, words never really leave the mind, do they (Moonlight and Valentino; writing credit: Ellen Simon) Avi, we have warm sunny beaches (Snatch.; writing credit: Guy Ritchie) | |
Lyrics | If you're keepin me warm (Thank God I Found You; performing artist: 98 Degrees) We keep the feelings warm (I Made It Through The Rain; performing artist: Barry Manilow) Now I love to feel that warm southern rain, just to hear it fall is the (Steal My Kisses; performing artist: Ben Harper) It's not warm when she's away (Ain't No Sunshine; performing artist: Bill Withers) You are here and warm (Sentimental Lady; performing artist: BOB WELCH; writing credit: Bob Welch) | |
Clever | 1968: Moving to California because it's cool. 1998: Moving to California because it's warm. (references; author: unknown) When you make a mistake, make amends immediately. It's easier to eat crow while it's still warm. (references; author: unknown) There is a technical meteorological term for a sunny, warm day which follows two rainy days. It's called a "Monday. (references; author: unknown) Winter is the season in which people try to keep the house as warm as it was in the summer, when they complained about the heat. (references; author: unknown) | |
Tongue Twisters | While we were walking, we were watching window washers wash Washington's windows with warm washing water. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | A Warm December (1973) She-Beast's Warm Bodies (1972) Wet Earth and Warm People (1971) Warm in the Bud (1969) The Warm Warm Bed (1968) | |
Song Titles | Warm It Up (performing artist: Kris Kross) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
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Theater & Movies | |||
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High Tech |
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Consumer Goods |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | The neutrophils are apparently phagocytizing bacteria. The paired N. gonorrhoeae diplococci is the etiologic pathogen, a bacterium that grows and multiplies quickly in moist, warm areas of the body like the cervix, urethra, mouth, or rectum. Credit: CDC. |  | A patient with condylomata lata, which can develop during secondary syphilis, and presents as gray, raised papules appearing on the vulva and near the anus, or in any other warm intertriginous region. Credit: CDC. |
 | A steller sea lion lollygagging about on a warm Alaskan day. Credit: NOAA's Ark (Animals). |  | Level party trying to stay warm in Washington Level party of Charles Pierce. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
 | Levels lunch Trying to stay warm on a cold day Level party of Charles Pierce. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |  | Deploying a current meter from the stern of the ALBATROSS IV for warm core study. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. |
 | Retrieving a buoy on the ALBATROSS IV Buoy used for warm core ring study. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. |  | A salty dog if I ever saw one plays the harmonica on a warm Kodiak day. Credit: Fisheries. |
 | For reasons not completely understood, in some years the anti-cyclone is less powerful than normal. The weaker winds it produces fail to draw cold waters up to the ocean's surface, thus opening the way for warm, nutrient-poor tropical waters. These changes in water temperature and climatic conditions are known as "El Nino". Credit: Fisheries. |  | Approaching thunderstorm with lead gust front. Rain-cooled air from the storm moves out ahead of the storm. It ploughs under the warm moist air forming a flat"shelf cloud.". Credit: National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL). |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Nice and warm" by C.H. So Commentary: "A wonderful bon fire in the winter." | "Warm on Cool" by Lynn Cummings Commentary: "This shot yielded an interesting mix of warm and cool shades." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Emily Dickinson | If . . . it makes my whole body so cold no fire can warm me, I know that is poetry. |
Emo Philips | Women. You can't live with them, and you can't get them to dress up in a skimpy Nazi costume and beat you with a warm squash. |
Johann Kaspar Lavater | Have you ever seen a pedant with a warm heart? |
John Dryden | And virtue, though in rags, will keep me warm. |
John Heywood | Out of God's blessing into the warm sun. |
Jonathan Swift | 'Tis very warm weather when one's in bed. |
Nathaniel Hawthorne | A stale article, if you dip it in a good, warm, sunny smile, will go off better than a fresh one that you've scowled upon. |
Thomas Jefferson | The glow of one warm thought is to me worth more than money. |
Wendell Phillips | Law is nothing unless close behind it stands a warm living public opinion. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. | 1963 | But there is something that I must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice. (Delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1896) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | Never had the exquisite sight, smell, sensation of nature, tranquil, warm, and brilliant after a storm, been more attractive to her. |
Sylvie and Bruno | Carroll, Lewis | Lady Muriel and her father gave me a delightfully warm welcome |
A Christmas Carol | Dickens, Charles | No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | His room was quite large, and was difficult to warm in bad weather |
Imitation of Horace | John Dryden | And virtue, though in rags, will keep me warm. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | He tried to warm his perishing joy in their scarlet glow, imagining a roseway from where he lay upwards to heaven all strewn with scarlet flowers |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | The light morning traffic buzzed by on the highway, and the sun grew warm and bright |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | They dined in the best room, and had oats boiled in milk for the second course, which the old horse ate warm, but the rest cold |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | The meaner sort are covered with mats which they make of a kind of bulrush, and are also indifferently tight and warm, but not so good as the former |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Do not keep eggs warm for more than 2hours. (references) | |
Rinse only the mouthpiece and cap in warm water. (references) | ||
Warm up for about 6 to 10 minutes before you exercise. (references) | ||
Business | Another strong consideration for Kuwaitis is the preference for a warm climate. (references) | |
For the winter months (June to August), both genders need warm clothes and topcoats. (references) | ||
The latest trends for bed sheets include warm colors, toned black with primary colors as well as varied themes. (references) | ||
Economic History | Malawi | The rest of the country is warm during those months. (references) |
Finland | Relations between the United States and Finland are warm. (references) | |
Egypt | Warm weather and plentiful water permit several crops a year. (references) | |
Human Rights | Iraq | Relatives of citizens outside the country who were suspected of sympathizing with the opposition were forced to call the suspected opposition members to warm them against participating in opposition conferences or activities. (references) |
Political Economy | Nepal | The United States and Nepal have traditionally enjoyed warm relations. (references) |
Morocco | King Hassan II, until his death in 1999, enjoyed a warm relationship with a succession of American presidents. (references) | |
Travel | Czech Rep | Americans may feel that Czech business people are not warm and friendly. (references) |
Mexico | During most of the year, the weather is warm during the day and cool in the early morning and evening. (references) | |
Yemen | In general, Sanaa's climate is pleasant year-round; temperatures are warm during the day and cool at night. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | EXCESS, n. In morals, an indulgence that enforces by appropriate penalties the law of moderation. Hail, high Excess -- especially in wine, To thee in worship do I bend the knee Who preach abstemiousness unto me -- My skull thy pulpit, as my paunch thy shrine. Precept on precept, aye, and line on line, Could ne'er persuade so sweetly to agree With reason as thy touch, exact and free, Upon my forehead and along my spine. At thy command eschewing pleasure's cup, With the hot grape I warm no more my wit; When on thy stool of penitence I sit I'm quite converted, for I can't get up. Ungrateful he who afterward would falter To make new sacrifices at thine altar! |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Barbara Eden | I don't know that I had a rough childhood. My parents were children of the Depression. I had a poor childhood. We didn't have a lot of money. But I had a wonderful childhood. I had a family that was very warm and loving. |
Dennis Miller | Now women too can experience the blue-grey glow of fluorescent lighting, the warm, pungent stench of burned coffee, the soul-numbing Sisyphean routine of completing a week's work, getting a week's pay, then doing it all over again Monday morning. |
Gene Wilder | Yes! And I'm that little boy you used to bathe and tuck into bed and bring warm milk and cookies too, just before you kissed me good night. |
Rush Limbaugh | There is an intensity to Chirac's Iraq policy that simply may signify the remnants of an old, warm friendship gone bad, or that may have a different origin. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | As I look around this gathering, I am filled with countless warm and fond memories. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Warm" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 90.56% of the time. "Warm" is used about 7,014 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 90.56% | 6,351 | 1,531 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 5.24% | 368 | 14,720 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 4.19% | 294 | 16,951 |
| Total | 100.00% | 7,014 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "warm" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Warm | Last name | 200 | 32,600 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "warm". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Harhur | N/A | Biblical | Made warm |
| Jahmai | N/A | Biblical | Making warm |
| Jahmai | N/A | Biblical | Warm |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "warm": a warm coat ♦ a warm corner ♦ a warm reception ♦ be a warm man ♦ be warm ♦ extend a warm welcome ♦ get warm ♦ give a warm ♦ give a warm reception ♦ give a warm welcome ♦ give smb. a warm reception ♦ grow warm ♦ have a warm ♦ have a warm heart ♦ house warm ♦ in warm blood ♦ keep warm ♦ make it warm for smb. ♦ make things warm for smb. ♦ make warm ♦ Medieval Warm Epoch ♦ Medieval Warm Period ♦ nice and warm ♦ quite warm ♦ slightly warm ♦ the warm of envy ♦ very warm ♦ warm a snake in one's bosom ♦ warm air ♦ warm as a toast ♦ warm as wool ♦ warm bath ♦ warm blooded ♦ warm boot ♦ warm brittle ♦ warm brittleness ♦ warm cyclone ♦ warm fog ♦ warm friendship ♦ warm front ♦ warm front above the surface ♦ warm front at the surface ♦ warm heart ♦ warm house ♦ warm imagination ♦ warm low ♦ warm meal ♦ Warm Mineral Springs ♦ warm occlusion ♦ warm one's feet near the fire ♦ warm oneself ♦ warm oneself at the fire ♦ warm oneself for a while ♦ warm oneself up ♦ warm over ♦ warm reception ♦ Warm River ♦ warm Silence Software ♦ warm spot ♦ Warm Springs ♦ warm temper ♦ warm the bench ♦ warm the cockle of one's heart ♦ warm the cockles of the heart ♦ warm through ♦ warm to ♦ warm up ♦ warm up a bit ♦ warm up a little ♦ warm up in the stove ♦ warm up to one's subject ♦ warm weather ♦ warm welcome ♦ warm words ♦ warm work ♦ you are getting warm. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "warm": warm-air, warm-blooded, warm-blooded animals, warm-bloodedness, warm-bodied, warm-by, warm-climate, warm-clinical, warm-cold, warm-coloured, warm-core, warm-down, warm-eyed, warm-hearted, warm-heartedness, warm-hot, warm-lite, warm-looking, warm-side, warm-smelling, warm-sounding, warm-temperate, warm-toned, warm-up, warm-up exercise, warm-ups, warm-voiced, warm-water, warm-weather, warm-white. | |
Ending with "warm": luke-warm, still-warm. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
warm | 160 | warm springs oregon | 23 |
warm ups | 92 | glass warm | 22 |
warm springs or | 92 | tile warm | 22 |
warm springs | 82 | warm colors | 21 |
warm up suit | 65 | lauras page puppy warm | 21 |
warm springs ga | 56 | stay warm | 21 |
warm spirit | 56 | gun happiness warm | 21 |
98 warm | 53 | warm up jacket | 19 |
warm springs georgia | 42 | pussy warm | 19 |
warm up exercise | 42 | soccer warm ups | 18 |
106.9 warm | 41 | warm fuzzies | 18 |
warm up | 37 | warm whiskers | 18 |
idaho lake warm | 31 | babe warm | 17 |
vocal warm ups | 30 | indian reservation springs warm | 16 |
keep warm | 29 | cheerleading warm ups | 16 |
warm springs va | 27 | warm air heating | 15 |
bedding biscuit company warm | 26 | warm springs virginia | 15 |
warm blanket | 24 | warm spring oregon | 15 |
103 warm | 23 | warm mineral springs | 14 |
warm biscuit bedding | 23 | warm front | 13 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "warm"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | warm, innig (above-board, cardiac, close, cordial, hearty, intimate, sincere). (various references) | |
Albanian | ngroh (calorify, hatch, heat, incubate). (various references) | |
Arabic | متقد قوي, متحمس (advocate, ardent, ardent supporter, eager, eagerly intent, ebullient, enthusiast, enthusiastic, fanatic, fanatical, fervent, fervid, fiery, hot, hothead, impassioned, keen, passionate, strenuous, zealot, zealous), مصحوب بخطر, مثير للعاطفة (affecting, emotional), ودي (amiable, bluff, brotherly, cordial, fraternal, friendly, genial, good natured, heartfelt, hearty, intimate, kind, neighbor, neighborly, neighbour, neighbourly, nice, outgoing, pally, sexy, sympathetic, well disposed), حميم (bosom, chummy, close, crony, familiar, friendly, intimate, near, special), حماسي (ardent, eager, enthusiast, enthusiastic, fervent, zealous), تحمس (be keen on, carry away, enthuse, get a kick out of, get excited, zeal), أسعد (impale, make, please), أعاد التسخين, أصبح جاهزا للعمل, رقيق (aerial, affectionate, airy, angelic, bland, bleeding heart, dainty, delicate, feminine, filmy, fine, flimsy, fluffy, fragile, frothy, gauzy, gentle, gingerly, gossamery, gracious, hearty, kind hearted, kindly, lovely, mellow, mincing, nice, orchidaceous, pastel, photogenic, piano, quiet, refined, romance, sharp, sloppy, smooth, soft-hearted, suave, subtle, sugary, superfine, tender, tenuous, thin, thinning, tilery, trick, watery), شهواني (amorous, carnal, erotic, instinctive, lascivious, lewd, libidinous, lickerish, lush, lustful, luxurious, passionate, randy, salacious, satyr, sensual, sensualist, sportive, sultry, voluptuary, voluptuous, wanton), دفأ (toast), دافئ (cosy, cozy, hot, hothouse, snug). (various references) | |
Basque | berotu (heat to, warm to). (various references) | |
Bavarian | warm. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | топлина (caloric, glow, heat, sunshine, warmth), пъргав (active, agile, alert, alive, deft, elastic, lissom, lithesome, lively, nifty, nimble, nippy, pretty, prompt, quick, ready, resilient, sinuous, smart, snappy, spring, spry, versatile, volatile, wanton, whippy, zippy), ентусиазиран (enthusiastic, red-hot, whole-hearted), еротичен (erotic, sexy, steamy), жив (above ground, active, agile, alert, alive, animate, breezy, brisk, cheerful, dashing, high-colored, high-coloured, jaunty, jazz, jazzy, live, lively, living, lusty, mercurial, mobile, nervous, nimble, organic, peppy, perky, pert, picturesque, pregnant, quick, racy, rattling, round, saucy, sharp, skittish, snappy, spicy, spirited, sprightly, spry, swinging, vital, vivacious, vivid, volatile, whippy, zappy, zippy), запалвам (enthuse, fire, have a smoke, ignite, kick over, kindle, light, light up, start, start up, turn on), запалвам се (catch fire, enthuse, fire, ignite, inflame, kindle, light), заможен (fat, fixed, forehanded, propertied, rich, wealthy, well heeled, well off, well to do, well-fixed), затоплен, затоплям, опасен (adventurous, awkward, breakneck, dangerous, hazardous, hot, insecure, lively, parlous, perilous, pestiferous, precarious, redoubtable, risky, rocky, rum, rummy, slippery, slippy, trappy, ugly, unchancy, unsafe, unsure, virulent, volatile), оживявам (enliven, exhilarate, jazz, liven, quicken, relive, smarten up, touch up, vitalize, vivify, warm up, zip), ожесточен (acrid, bitter, keen, stiff), охолен (affluent, easy, opulent, wanton, wealthy), пресен (caller, fresh, good, new, new-laid, spick and span, sweet, taintless, young), разгорещен (aglow, heated, red-hot), стопляне, стоплям (heat, hot), стоплен (heated), усърден (assiduous, diligent, hard, industrious, mettled, mettlesome, painstaking, patient, sedulous, strenuous, studious, thorough), сгрявам (warm up), осигурен материално, ядосан (angry, grumpy, mad, pissed off, shirty, sick, snotty, teed off, wrathful), въодушевявам (elate, flush, inspire, intoxicate, invigorate, reanimate, spirit), разгневявам (anger, go mad, infuriate, lash), развеселявам (bring around, exhilarate, gladden, jollify, liven), разпален (fanatic, fanatical, heated, radiant, sportive, vehement, zealous), труден (arduous, awkward, complex, difficile, difficult, dodgy, formidable, heavy, knotty, laborious, lively, painful, perplexed, perplexing, pick-and-shovel, rocky, sore, spiny, stroppy, taxing, thorny, ticklish, tight, tough, tricky, troublesome, uphill), топъл (cosy, genial, hot, mellow), сърдечен (cardiac, cheery, cordial, expansive, genial, hearty, kind, lusty, mellow, openhearted, pressing), свеж (breezy, brisk, cool, crisp, dewy, fair, fresh, refreshing, sweet, unhackneyed, unworn, verdant, vernal, youthful). (various references) | |
Chinese | 煖 , 燠 , 熹 (bright), 熱烈 , 暖和 (nice and warm), 暖 (shake out, tremble), 溫暖 , 溫 (to review), 温暖 (Warmed, Warming, Warmth), 和 (and, cap, harmony, mix together, peace, respond in singing, soft, to blend, together with, union, with). (various references) | |
Czech | zahřát (heat up), vřelý (boiling, fervid, heartfelt, hearty, piping hot), teplý (bent, gay, muggy), srdeèný (affectionate, cordial, feeling, genial, heartfelt, hearty, home-felt, open armed, warmhearted), přihřát, ohřát (heat), èerstvý (fresh, new, recent, sweet, wet). (various references) | |
Danish | varm (highly radioactive, hot). (various references) | |
Dutch | warm (hot, warmly). (various references) | |
Esperanto | varma (hot). (various references) | |
Faeroese | hjartaligur (above-board, cardiac, cordial, hearty, sincere), heitur (hot). (various references) | |
Farsi | گرم کردن (Anneal, Braise, Heat), گرم شدن (Thaw), گرم (Ardent, Ebullient, Grain, Gram, Hot, Muggy, Peppery, Perfervid, Thermal), غیور (Jealous, Spunky, Zeal, Zealot, Zealous), صمیمی (Chum, Chummy, Cordial, Hailfellow, Heartfelt, Intimate, Near, Privy, Real, Sincere, Unaffected), خونگرم , باحرارت (Earnest, Ebullient, Strenuous). (various references) | |
Finnish | lämmin (hot, warmth). (various references) | |
Flemish | warm. (various references) | |
French | chaud (warming), cordial. (various references) | |
Frisian | waarm, hertlik (cardiac, cordial, hearty). (various references) | |
German | warm (hot, limp-wristed, mellow, poofy, thermal, warmly). (various references) | |
Greek | μετριώσ θερμόσ, ζεστόσ (cosy, hot), ζεστός (genial), θερμόσ (cordial, fervent, heated, hot, thermal, thermos), θερμαίνω (heat). (various references) | |
Hawaiian | ngroh. (various references) | |
Hebrew | לחמם (chafe, heat, heat up, scald, warm up), להתחמם (bask, be excited, become hot, heat up, warm up), לבבי (bluff, cordial, genial, heartfelt, hearty, intimate, open armed), חמים (cosy, lukewarm), חימם (heat), חם (father in law, fervent, hot). (various references) | |
Hungarian | meleg (campy, cream-puff, fag, faggot, mellow, poovey, poovy, thermal, to be warm, warmth). (various references) | |
Icelandic | varmur, hjartanlegur (cardiac, cordial, hearty). (various references) | |
Indonesian | panas (blisteringly, heat, hot, temperature), mendiangkan (heat, roast), hangat, gayeng (cheerful, interesting, pleasant). (various references) | |
Irish | te (hot), téigh (go). (various references) | |
Italian | caldo (ardent, fervent, heat, hot, hot weather, thermal, warmth). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 暑い (hot), 温かい (genial, mild). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ほかほか (steamy hot food), あたたかい (genial, mild), あつい (cordial, deep, faithful, hot, kind, serious, thick), ウォーム , ちのかよった (blood-circulating, compassionate). (various references) | |
Korean | 온난한. (various references) | |
Luxembourgish | waarm. (various references) | |
Manx | cur chiow da, chiow (heat, warm up, warming), brabbag. (various references) | |
Norwegian | varm (hot). (various references) | |
Occitan | calfar (heat). (various references) | |
Papiamen | kordial (cardiac, cordial, hearty), kayente (heat, hot, warmth). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | armway.(various references) | |
Polish | serdeczny (cardiac, cordial, hearty), ciepły. (various references) | |
Portuguese | quente (baking, heartwarming, heated, hot, red-hot, snug, torrid), morno (lukewarm, tepid), cálido (hot). (various references) | |
Portuguese Brazilian | cálido. (various references) | |
Romanian | cald (affectionate, heat, hot, recent, tepid, warmly, warmth). (various references) | |
Russian | страстный (all-absorbing, hot-blooded, impassioned, passional, passionate, vehement), согреть (warm up), сердечный (cardiac, cordial, genial, heartfelt, hearty, home-felt, kind, warmhearted, warm-hearted), раздраженный (angry, annoyed, cranky, cross, disgruntled, hot, on edge, peeved, shirty), теплый (heartwarming, hot, kindly, lukewarm), греться (warm up), греть (warm up), воодушевляться, воодушевлять (animate, enkindle, enliven, ensoul, flush, inspire, rouse, spirit), отогреть, нагревать тепло теплый, нагревать (calorify, heat), погреться (heat), подогретый (heated, warmed-over). (various references) | |
Scottish | blàth (bloom, blossom, flower, kind, tender). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | zainteresovati se (take an interest), topao (hot), srdačan (cordial, friendly, genial, hearty, kind, open armed, outgiving, true-hearted, warmhearted, warm-hearted), grejati (heat), blizak istini. (various references) | |
Sicilian | cauru. (various references) | |
Spanish | caliente (heated, horny, hot, spirited, urgent), cálido (hot). (various references) | |
Sranan | waran. (various references) | |
Swazi | kú-futfúmeta (to be warm). (various references) | |
Swedish | varm (hot), värma (heat, toast), hjärtlig (backslapping, cardiac, cordial, hearty). (various references) | |
Tagalog | maínit (hot). (various references) | |
Turkish | taze (crisp, dewy, fresh, freshly, green, hot, new, raw, tender), samimileşmek, samimi (candid, childlike, chummy, companionable, cordial, devout, earnest, familiar, folksy, forthright, Frank, free, freehearted, friendly, genuine, heartfelt, heart-to-heart, heart-whole, intimate, jannock, near, on the square, open armed, openhearted, outspoken, pally, sincere, single minded, single-eyed, single-hearted, truthful, undesigning, unequivocal, whole-hearted), sıcakça yer, sıcak tutan, sıcak (fervent, friendly, hot, quick, thermal), sıcacık (cosy, nice and warm, snug), ilik (buttonhole, eye, frog, grummet, loop, marrow, medulla, pith), heyecanlı (agitated, aglow, agog, astir, crazed, declamatory, dramatic, emotional, excitable, excited, exciting, febrile, feverish, glowing, gone, gripping, happy, heated, hectic, het up, hot, impassioned, in a lather, inspired, nail biting, rhapsodic, rhapsodical, spirited, stormy, thrilling, tiptoe, vibrant, wrought up, zealous), hararetli (aboil, aglow, burning, dithyrambic, excited, fervent, fevered, glowing, heated, in a glow, perfervid, roaring, sulphurous, sultry, vehement), canlı (active, alive, animate, animated, beany, breezy, bright, brightly, brisk, bustling, colorful, colourful, Corky, crisp, crispy, dashing, dewy, driving, exhilarated, expressive, exuberant, feeling, fresh, full of beans, full of life, gay, genially, ginger, gingery, glowing, go-go, graphic, graphical, hearty, humming, in the flesh, inspired, life, live, lively, living, living being, living creature, lusty, mercurial, mettled, mettlesome, peppy, perky, picturesque, quick, racy, rich, rousing, sappy, saturated, smart, snappy, spirited, sprightly, springy, swinging, vibrant, vital, vivacious, vivid, with it, zippy), ısıtmak (fire, give a warm, heat, heat up, hot, hot up, toast, warm up), ısınmak (become reconciled to, become warmer, get hot, grow warm, have a warm, heat, hit it off with smb., hot, hot up, loosen up, reconcile oneself to, take a shine to smb., take kindly to, warm up), ısınma (calefaction, heat, heating, practice, thaw, tune up, warming, warmup), ılık (lukewarm, tepid, warmish). (various references) | |
Turkmen | яyly (pleasant), яylatmak, mylaяym (nice, pleasant), mдhirli (pleasant), maяyl, gyzyюmak. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | нескромний (immodest, indiscreet, shameless), палкий (ardent, darling, eager, earnest, ebullient, fervent, fiery, high-spirited, hot-blooded, perfervid, rousing, warm blooded, zealous), пожвавлюватися (quicken, recrudesce), похітливий (concupiscent, lustful, prurient, rammish, salacious), пристрасний (affectionate, ardent, fervid, hot-blooded, one sided, passional, passionate, sultry), жаркий (ardent, broiling, fervent, flaming, tropical), збуджений (ablaze, agitated, animate, astir, excited, feverish, heated, hot, intoxicate, irritated, nervy, overwrought, spasmodic, tense, tumultuous, wrought), зігрівання (warming), зігрівати (toast), зігрітий, дратівливий (bilious, capernoited, crabbed, crabby, criss cross, exasperating, fretful, grumpy, hoity toity, impatient, irascible, irritable, petulant, short tempered, spleenful, tetchy), нагрівати (chafe, heat, heat up), сердечний (hearty, kind, warm-hearted), відшмагати, гарячий (ardent, broiling, earnest, fervent, hot, hot tempered, hot-brained, hotheaded, impetuous, mettled, mettlesome, ornery, scalding, torrid), гріти (chafe, roast), грітися (bask), теплий (mild, open armed, thermal), розпалений, розпалювати (blow, burn up, dither, enkindle, foment, hot, hot up, quicken, waken, whip), співчувати (commiserate, compassion, compassionate, condole, empathize, feel for, feel sorry, have pity, pity, sympathize, yearn), слабоактивний, надихати (animate, cheer, ensoul, fire, imbue, insp |
