Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Vulnerable

Definitions: Vulnerable

Vulnerable

Adjective

1. Susceptible to attack; "a vulnerable bridge".

2. Susceptible to criticism or persuasion or temptation; "vulnerable to bribery"; "an argument vulnerable to refutation".

3. Capable of being wounded or hurt; "vulnerable parts of the body".

4. Susceptible to physical or emotional injury; "at a tender age".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "vulnerable" was first used: 1605. (references)

Synonym: Vulnerable

Synonym: tender (adj). (additional references)
Antonym: invulnerable (adj). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Vulnerable

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Danger

Noun: danger, peril, insecurity, jeopardy, risk, hazard, venture, precariousness, slipperiness; instability; defenselessness; Adjective: exposure; (liability); vulnerability; vulnerable point, heel of Achilles; forlorn hope; (hopelessness).

Defenseless, fenceless, guardless, harborless; unshielded; vulnerable, expugnable, exposed; open to; (liable).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Vulnerable

English words defined with "vulnerable": Between wind and watercompromisingexposureinsecurityjugularlendneglectful, neglectful ofsheep, subjectvulnerability, Vulnerableness, vulnerablyWeak, Woundable. (references)
Specialty definitions using "vulnerable": ACHILLES, Agricultural Credit Act of 1987, aircraft dispersal areaFerrauHagan of TronyPOLICE OFFICER, CRIME PREVENTIONsoftware patentunprotected road uservulnerable road user, Vulnerable Zone. (references)
Etymologies containing "vulnerable": Woundable. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Vulnerable" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

Spanish (vulnerable).

Top     

Modern Usage: Vulnerable

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Flies are where men are most vulnerable! (Clue; writing credit: Jonathan Lynn.)

Nail them while they're vulnerable, that's my motto. (Good Will Hunting; writing credit: Matt Damon; Ben Affleck)

That is my least vulnerable spot. (Casablanca; writing credit: Murray Burnett; Joan Alison)

Even the strongest vampire is vulnerable. (Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver; writing credit: Amy Hennig)

Okay, so what you want to do is this: You want to attack at the most vulnerable spot. (Hardware Wars; writing credit: Ernie Fosselius)

Movie/TV Titles

Vulnerable (2003)

The Vulnerable Road User (1991)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Vulnerable

DomainTitle

Books

  • At Risk in America: The Health and Health Care Needs of Vulnerable Populations in the United States (reference)

  • Embodying the Monster: Encounters with the Vulnerable Self (reference)

  • Mutual Aid Groups, Vulnerable Populations, and the Life Cycle (reference)

  • Narratives of a Vulnerable God: Christ, Theology, and Scripture (reference)

  • The Vulnerable Child: What Really Hurts America's Children and What We Can Do About It (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • Wildinfo Australia:Australias Endangered Vulnerable And Ex Tinct Fauna-Cd-Rom (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Photo Album: Vulnerable

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

A bowl of berries is a treat for the eye as well as a delight for the palate. But these tasty little morsels happen to be quite tricky to grow, harvest, and handle. These crops tend to have brief growing seasons and are vulnerable to insects, disease, and even birds, so ARS scientists have given them lots of attention. P.Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Sounds Captioned with "Vulnerable".

PlayCaption
Kitten; meow; meowing; gentle; assailable; defenseless; tender; unguarded; unprotected; unsafe; weak; vulnerable.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Familiar Quotations: Vulnerable

AuthorQuotation

Nathaniel P. Willis

The innocence that feels no risk and is taught no caution, is more vulnerable than guilt, and oftener assailed.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Vulnerable

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

The elderly are especially vulnerable to getting seriously ill and dying from this disease. (references)

Surgery is not usually used to treat brain stem gliomas because of their vulnerable location. (references)

For these reasons, CNS cells are particularly vulnerable to reductions in blood flow (ischemia). (references)

Business

Based on this data, the MOE is able to issue warnings or instruct firms to curtail or stop operations, in turn helping to minimize air pollution in these vulnerable areas. (references)

Additionally, Korea's recognition of international ownership of foreign patents has been inconsistent, and approved patents of foreign patent holders have been vulnerable to infringement. (references)

But since their only access to the local loop is through Ukrtelecom, and there are more MC operators than the market can support, they are very vulnerable to decisions made by GOU agencies and Ukrtelecom management. (references)

Children

Russia

Homeless children often engage in criminal activities, receive no education, and are vulnerable to drug and alcohol abuse. (references)

Colombia

Both female and male children who have been displaced are especially vulnerable to abuse, sexual exploitation, or recruitment by criminals. (references)

Mexico

On April 16, the Federal Chamber of Deputies Committee for Vulnerable Groups estimated that some 300 children die every year due to domestic violence. (references)

Civil Liberties

Moldova

The most vulnerable individuals are considered for resettlement to other countries. (references)

India

Journalists covering civil conflicts have been vulnerable to national security laws. (references)

Russia

Private print and broadcast media, like other enterprises, were vulnerable to arbitrary changes in the policy and practice of tax collection. (references)

Economic History

Nigeria

Some sectors of the population remain vulnerable, suffering from malnutrition. (references)

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

Such reliance on a single crop makes the economy vulnerable to external factors. (references)

Maldives

These sectors are highly vulnerable to external shocks as well as to ecological damage. (references)

Human Rights

China

Government employees are particularly vulnerable to loss of employment when they have a child without permission. (references)

Senegal

Magistrates are vulnerable to outside pressures due to low pay, poor working conditions, and family and political ties. (references)

Guinea-Bissau

The Supreme Court is especially vulnerable to political pressure, because its members are appointed by the President and serve at his pleasure. (references)

Indigenous People

Malaysia

The uncertainty surrounding Orang Asli land ownership makes them vulnerable to exploitation. (references)

Botswana

They remain economically and politically marginalized; they have lost access to their traditional land in fertile regions of the country and are vulnerable to exploitation by their non-Basarwa neighbors. (references)

Honduras

In the absence of clear land titles and unequal access to legal recourse, indigenous groups also are vulnerable to frequent usurpation of their property rights by nonindigenous farmers and cattle ranchers. (references)

Minorities

Sri Lanka

Without national identity cards, they also are vulnerable to arrest by the security forces. (references)

Bangladesh

Local gang leaders sometimes attack religious minorities, perceiving them to be weak and vulnerable. (references)

Hong Kong

Foreign domestic workers, most of whom are from the Philippines and Indonesia, are particularly vulnerable to discrimination. (references)

Political Economy

Egypt

These income sources are vulnerable to external shocks. (references)

Singapore

Foreign workers are vulnerable to mistreatment and abuse. (references)

Sudan

Displaced women from the south were vulnerable to harassment, rape, and sexual abuse. (references)

Trade

Korea

Pharmaceuticals (including over-the-counter products), medical devices, cosmetics and food products are particularly vulnerable to lengthy, cumbersome and costly testing requirements. (references)

Ukraine

The project aims at improving the living conditions of poorer and vulnerable groups of the population; empowering communities and vulnerable groups to address social needs: assisting reforms in social protection, health and education by creating models that target and provide services. (references)

Ukraine

USAID's support for social sector restructuring in Ukraine is designed to protect the most vulnerable members of the population during the economic transition, reduce government budget expenditures on the social sector, and facilitate price increases necessary to increase the quality of social services. (references)

Travel

Egypt

Unescorted women are vulnerable to sexual harassment and verbal abuse. (references)

Women

Indonesia

Female domestic servants also are vulnerable to exploitation and abuse. (references)

Kuwait

The activists claimed that the two remaining cases are not vulnerable to the technicalities that caused previous suits to be dismissed. (references)

Worker Rights

Qatar

This leaves them vulnerable to abuse. (references)

Russia

The more remote and impoverished the region the more vulnerable persons are to enticement. (references)

Guatemala

Many children under the age of 14 work without legal permission and are vulnerable to exploitation. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Speeches: Vulnerable

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797In connection with this the establishment of competent magazines and arsenals and the fortification of such places as are peculiarly important and vulnerable naturally present themselves to consideration.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981We will be ever vigilant and never vulnerable, and we will fight our wars against poverty, ignorance, and injustice--for those are the enemies against which our forces can be honorably marshaled.

George W. Bush

2001-2005If we permit our economy to drift and decline, the vulnerable will suffer most.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Vulnerable

"Vulnerable" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.76% of the time. "Vulnerable" is used about 2,450 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)99.76%2,4443,674
Noun (proper)0.16%4175,879
Noun (common)0.08%2245,945
                    Total100.00%2,450N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Vulnerable

Expressions using "vulnerable": be vulnerable vulnerable point vulnerable road user. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "vulnerable": vulnerable-parts.

Ending with "vulnerable": all-too-vulnerable, disease-vulnerable, least-vulnerable, pressure-vulnerable.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Vulnerable

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  tricky vulnerable

31

  vulnerable

24

  2003 album review tricky vulnerable

7

  review tricky vulnerable

6

  adult vulnerable

5

  adult protection vulnerable

5

  vulnerable population

5

  act adult vulnerable

4

  plaque vulnerable

3

  vulnerable woman

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Vulnerable

Language Translations for "vulnerable"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

me pika të dobëta, i prekshëm (huffy, palpable, sensitive, susceptible, tactile, tangible, thin-skinned, touchy, umbrageous), i lëndueshëm, i cenueshëm. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏معرض للهجوم, ‏قابل للعطب, ‏قابل للجرح, ‏غير حصين, ‏سريع التأثر بالنقد. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

уязвим (assailable, attackable, liable, pregnable, unguarded, wide open). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

脆弱 (flimsy, fragility, frailties, frailty). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zranitelný (assailable), bezbranný (defenceless, defenseless, helpless, naked). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

قابل حمله , سیب پذیر, زخم پذیر. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

haavoittuva. (various references)

   

French

  

vulnérable. (various references)

   

German

  

verwundbar (vulnerably), verletzbar (damageable, violable, vulnerably). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

τρωτόσ. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

פ'יע (squeamish, thinskinned, touchy), פציע, וח ל"פ'ע (sensitive, susceptible, touchy). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

sebezhetõ. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

rentan, mudah diserang, mempan (effective, sensitive). (various references)

   

Italian

  

vulnerabile. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

點穴 (pressure points, vulnerable body cavities), 人の金玉'握る (to curry favour with one's superior, to grab a person by his vulnerable spot), 泣き所 (Achilles' heel, vulnerable point, weak point), アキレス腱 (access, access charge, access time, accessory, accident, Achilles tendon, acoustic, action, action bar, action drama, action painting, action program, action star, aqua, aqua polis, Aqualung, aquamarine, aquanaut, aquatron, calcaneal tendon, circumflex accent, city on water, one's Achilles' heel, scuba, vulnerable point). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

なきど"ろ (Achilles' heel, vulnerable point, weak point), ひとのき"たま'にぎる (to curry favour with one's superior, to grab a person by his vulnerable spot), アキレスけ" (Achilles tendon, calcaneal tendon, one's Achilles' heel, vulnerable point), て"けつ (pressure points, vulnerable body cavities). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

비난받기 쉬운. (various references)

   

Manx

  

so-lhottey, guintee. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ulnerablevay

   

Portuguese

  

vulnerável (weak). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

vulnerabil. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

уязвимый (assailable, attackable, pregnable, vulnearable). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

ranjiv, povredljiv, podložan napadu. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

vulnerable. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

sårbar (exposed). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

zedelenebilir, yaralanabilir, savunmasız (defenceless, indefensible, undefended, unguarded), kolay incinir, eğilimli (affected, apt, disposed, inclinable, inclined, liable, slant, slanting). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

уразливий (biting, defenceless, defenseless, huffy, pregnable, sensitive, squeamish, techy, tetchy, thin-skinned). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

có thể bị tổn thương; có thể bị tấn công, có nhược điểm, công kích được; có chỗ yếu. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Vulnerable

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

vulnerare. (various references)

Late Latin300-700

vulnerabilis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Vulnerable

Derivations

Words beginning with "vulnerable": vulnerableness, vulnerablenesses. (additional references)

Words ending with "vulnerable": invulnerable. (additional references)

Words containing "vulnerable": invulnerableness, invulnerablenesses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Vulnerable" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: valnerable, volnerable, vonerable, voulnerable, vulberable, vulenerable, vulnarable, vulnerale, vulneravle, vulnerbale, vulunerable, vunerable, vunlerable. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Vulnerable"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "vulnerable" (pronounced vu"lnerubul)
9v u" l n er u b u linvulnerable.
6-n er u b u ldishonorable, hon, honorable, venerable.
5-er u b u ladmirable, answerable, comparable, considerable, deliverable, discoverable, favorable, imponderable, incomparable, inexorable, innumerable, inoperable, inseparable, insufferable, intolerable, irreparable, maneuverable, measurable, memorable, miserable, operable, pleasurable, preferable, recoverable, tolerable, unalterable, unanswerable, unfavorable.
4-u b u labominable, acceptable, accessible, accountable, achievable, actionable, adaptable, addressable, adjustable, admissible, adoptable, adorable, advisable, affable, affordable, agreeable, allowable, amenable, amendable, amiable, amicable, analyzable, appealable, applicable, appreciable, approachable, approvable, arable, arguable, attainable, attributable, audible, available, avoidable, bankable, bearable, believable, billable, biodegradable, breakable, buildable, burnable, callable, cannibal, capable, changeable, chargeable, charitable, classifiable, collapsible, collectible, Combinable, comfortable, commendable, communicable, compatible, compensable, comprehensible, conceivable, confirmable, constable, consumable, contemptible, contestable, controllable, convertible, copyrightable, countable, credible, creditable, crucible, culpable, curable, debatable, deductible, defensible, definable, degradable, delectable, demonstrable, dependable, deplorable, deployable, depreciable, describable, desirable, despicable, detachable, detectable, determinable, developable, digestible, disagreeable, discernible, discountable, dispensable, disposable, disreputable, distinguishable, divisible, doable, drinkable, drivable, durable, eatable, edible, electable, eligible, Embraceable, employable, enforceable, enjoyable, enviable, equable, equitable, erasable, erodible, estimable, exchangeable, excitable, excludable, excusable, execrable, exercisable, expandable, expendable, explainable, exportable, extendable, extendible, fallible, fashionable, fathomable, feasible, fissionable, fixable, flammable, flexible, forcible, foreseeable, forfeitable, forgettable, forgivable, formidable, fungible, fusible, gullible, habitable, harvestable, heritable, horrible, hospitable, identifiable, illegible, imaginable, imitable, immiscible, immovable, immutable, impassable, impeachable, impeccable, impenetrable, imperceptible, impermissible, implacable, implantable, implausible, impossible, impracticable, impregnable, impressionable, improbable, inaccessible, inadmissible, inadvisable, inalienable, inapplicable, inaudible, incalculable, incapable, incompatible, incomprehensible, incompressible, inconceivable, incontrovertible, incorrigible, incredible, incurable, indefatigable, indefensible, indefinable, indelible, indescribable, indestructible, indispensable, indisputable, indistinguishable, indivisible, indomitable, inedible, ineffable, ineligible, inequitable, inescapable, inevitable, inexcusable, inexhaustible, inexplicable, infallible, infeasible, inflammable, inflatable, inflexible, inheritable, inhospitable, inimitable, injectable, insatiable, inscrutable, insoluble, insupportable, insurmountable, intangible, intelligible, interchangeable, interminable, interruptible, intractable, invaluable, investable, invincible, inviolable, invisible, irascible, irreconcilable, irrefutable, irremediable, irreplaceable, irrepressible, irresistible, irresponsible, irreversible, irrevocable, irritable, issuable, justifiable, knowledgeable, lamentable, laudable, laughable, leasable, legible, liable, likable, likeable, livable, lovable, malleable, manageable, mandible, marketable, microwavable, miscible, moldable, movable, navigable, negligible, negotiable, noncallable, nonconvertible, nondeductible, nondurable, nonrefundable, nonrenewable, nontaxable, nontransferable, notable, noticeable, objectionable, observable, obtainable, ostensible, palatable, palpable, parable, passable, patentable, payable, peaceable, perceptible, perishable, permeable, permissible, personable, persuadable, pitiable, plausible, pliable, portable, possible, potable, practicable, predictable, presentable, preventable, printable, probable, profitable, programmable, prosecutable, provable, punishable, questionable, quotable, reachable, readable, realizable, reasonable, receivable, rechargeable, recognizable, recordable, recyclable, redeemable, redoubtable, reducible, refundable, regrettable, reliable, remarkable, removable, renewable, rentable, repairable, repayable, repeatable, replaceable, reportable, reprehensible, reputable, resealable, resettable, respectable, responsible, retractable, returnable, reusable, reversible, revocable, ridable, salable, saleable, salvageable, seasonable, sensible, serviceable, sizable, sizeable, sociable, soluble, solvable, spendable, submersible, suggestible, suitable, supportable, survivable, susceptible, sustainable, syllable, talkable, tangible, taxable, teachable, tenable, terrible, traceable, tractable, tradable, tradeable, trainable, transferable, transferrable, transmittable, transportable, treatable, tunable, typeable, unacceptable, unaccountable, unaffordable, unalienable, unassailable, unattainable, unavailable, unavoidable, unbearable, unbeatable, unbelievable, unbuildable, uncollectible, uncomfortable, unconscionable, uncontrollable, undeniable, understandable, undesirable, undetectable, unelectable, unemployable, unenforceable, unenviable, unexplainable, unfashionable, unfathomable, unfeasible, unflappable, unforeseeable, unforgettable, unforgivable, ungovernable, unimaginable, unimpeachable, uninhabitable, uninsurable, unintelligible, unjustifiable, unknowable, unlivable, unmanageable, unmentionable, unmistakable, unobtainable, unpalatable, unpredictable, unprintable, unprofitable, unquestionable, unreachable, unreadable, unreasonable, unrecognizable, unreliable, unremarkable, unsalable, unshakable, unsinkable, unsolvable, unspeakable, unstoppable, unsuitable, unsupportable, unsustainable, untenable, unthinkable, untouchable, untraceable, unusable, unverifiable, unwinnable, unworkable, usable, variable, vegetable, verifiable, veritable, viable, visible, voluble, washable, wearable, winnable, workable.
3-b u lable, amble, assemble, babble, Babel, bauble, bible, bramble, bubble, Bumble, cable, cobble, coble, corbel, crumble, cymbal, dabble, Dibble, disable, disassemble, dissemble, double, Drabble, dribble, enable, enfeeble, ennoble, ensemble, fable, feeble, foible, fumble, gable, gamble, Garble, global, gobble, Gribble, grumble, hardscrabble, herbal, hobble, humble, ignoble, immeasurable, immobile, intertribal, jumble, kibble, label, libel, marble, mislabel, mobile, mumble, nibble, nimble, noble, nonverbal, pebble, preamble, psychobabble, quibble, rabble, ramble, reassemble, rebel, redouble, relabel, resemble, Roble, rouble, roundtable, rubble, Ruble, rumble, sable, Scrabble, scramble, scribble, shamble, Sibyl, squabble, Stabile, stable, stubble, stumble, symbol, table, thimble, timetable, treble, tremble, tribal, trouble, tubal, tumble, turntable, umbel, unable, unscramble, unserviceable, unstable, valuable, verbal, wamble, wobble.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Vulnerable

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-b-e-e-l-l-n-r-u-v"

-2 letters: revenual.

-3 letters: enabler, labeler, nebulae, nebular, nervule, relabel, revalue, rubella, rulable, unlevel, unravel, venular, verbena.

-4 letters: allure, avenue, baleen, baller, beaver, bullae, enable, laurel, laveer, leaner, leaven, leaver, nebula, nebule, neural, reveal, unable, unbear, unreal, unreel, urbane, valuer, vealer, velure, venule, verbal, vernal.

-5 letters: abele, abler, allee, anele, baler, belle, bevel, blare, blear, bluer.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-e-e-l-l-n-r-u-v"
 

+2 letters: invulnerable, unresolvable.

 

+3 letters: undeliverable.

 

+4 letters: vulnerableness.

 

+5 letters: vulnerabilities.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Vulnerable


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

56 75 6C 6E 65 72 61 62 6C 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...-    ..-    .-..    -.    .    .-.    .-    -...    .-..    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010110 01110101 01101100 01101110 01100101 01110010 01100001 01100010 01101100 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#86 &#117 &#108 &#110 &#101 &#114 &#97 &#98 &#108 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0056 0075 006C 006E 0065 0072 0061 0062 006C 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

56877880718467687871

Top     

 

INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Sounds
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Quotations: Speeches
11. Usage Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Translations: Ancient
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Orthography
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.