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Voluntary

Definitions: Voluntary

Voluntary

Adjective

1. Of your own free will or design; not forced or compelled; "man is a voluntary agent"; "participation was voluntary"; "voluntary manslaughter"; "voluntary generosity in times of disaster"; "voluntary social workers"; "a voluntary confession".

2. (physiology) controlled by individual volition; "voluntary motions"; "voluntary muscles".

Noun

1. A person who freely enlist for military service.

2. Composition (often improvised) for a solo instrument (especially solo organ) and not a regular part of a service or performance.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "voluntary" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

Abbreviations & Acronyms: Voluntary

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
VOSEnglishVoluntary Observing ShipGeography, Transportation

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Voluntary

Synonyms: military volunteer (n), volunteer (n). (additional references)
Antonyms: involuntary (adj), draftee (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Voluntary

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Assent

Unanimity, common consent, consensus, acclamation, chorus, vox populi; popular belief, current belief, current opinion; public opinion; concurrence; (of causes); cooperation; (voluntary).

Counteraction

Voluntary opposition; voluntary resistance; repression; (restraint).

Giving

Bequest, legacy, devise, will, dotation, dot, appanage; voluntary settlement, voluntary conveyance; amortization.

Physical Energy

Activity, agitation, effervescence; ferment, fermentation; ebullition, splutter, perturbation, stir, bustle; voluntary energy; quicksilver.

School

Day school, boarding school, preparatory school, primary school, infant school, dame's school, grammar school, middle class school, Board school, denominational school, National school, British and Foreign school, collegiate school, art school, continuation school, convent school, County Council school, government school, grant-in-aid school, high school, higher grade school, military school, missionary school, naval school, naval academy, state-aided school, technical school, voluntary school, school; school of art; kindergarten, nursery, creche, reformatory.

Seclusion Exclusion

Noun: seclusion, privacy; retirement; reclusion, recess; snugness; Adjective: delitescence; rustication, rus in urbe; solitude; solitariness; (singleness); isolation; loneliness; Adjective: estrangement from the world, voluntary exile; aloofness.

Will

Adjective: voluntary, volitional, willful; free; optional; discretional, discretionary; volitient, volitive.

Willingness

Voluntary, gratuitous, spontaneous; unasked; (ask; ); unforced; (free).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Voluntary

English words defined with "voluntary": abandonment, alms, alms-giving, animal, animate being, Antrustion, Associated movements, ataxia, ataxy, AutomaticalBaptist Church, Baptists, basal ganglion, beast, brutecatalepsy, compulsorily, Consociation, Contentious jurisdiction, continence, contribution, creaturedelivery, disclaimer, donation, dyschezia, dyskinesia, dyssynergiaEaster duesfauna, fornicationGeneral average, giving, Grand Army of the RepublicJudge-Advocate GeneralKinesodiclegal transfer, liverymandatorily, motor ataxiaobligatorilyPeace offering, penance, Peter pence, Peter's pence, philanthropic gift, philanthropy, Pollicitation, Postlude, Progressive locomotor ataxySeguestration, self-abasement, self-mortification, Self-motion, semitranceTo pass around the hat, tranceUltroneous, unpaid worker, utopian socialismVoluntaries, Voluntariness, Voluntary affidavit, Voluntary conveyance, Voluntary escape, Voluntary jurisdiction, voluntary muscle, Voluntary waste, Voluntaryism, volunteer. (references)
Specialty definitions using "voluntary": maximum voluntary ventilationvoluntary agreementWorld Federation for Voluntary Surgical Contraception, World Federation of Health Agencies for the Advancement of Voluntary Surgical Contraception. (references)
Etymologies containing "voluntary": BenevolentinvoluntarymalevolentVolition, Voluptuous. (references)

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Modern Usage: Voluntary

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Pimple: His Voluntary Corps (1917)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Voluntary

DomainTitle

Books

  • Development by Consent: The Voluntary Supply of Public Goods and Services (reference)

  • Getting to the 21st Century: Voluntary Action and the Global Agenda (reference)

  • History of Suicide: Voluntary Death in Western Culture (Medicine and Culture) (reference)

  • International Perspectives on Voluntary Action: Reshaping the Third Sector (reference)

  • Vacation Work's International Directory of Voluntary Work (International Directory of Voluntary Work, 7th Ed) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • Bureau Of Voluntary Compliance State Board Of Pharmacy Newsletters (reference)

  • Dimensions Of The Voluntary Sector (reference)

  • Voluntary Euthanasia Society Membership (reference)

  • International Journal Of Nonprofit & Voluntary Sector Marketing (reference)

  • Association For Research In The Voluntary & Community Sector Membership (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Voluntary

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Great Britain, British Red Cross Society Voluntary Aid Detachment Hospital, Newton-Abbot, England. : American patient with children.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

The voluntary manner in which some of the Southern volunteers enlist.Credit: Library of Congress.

Voluntary assessments.Credit: Library of Congress.

Uniforms of the American Women's Voluntary Services, modeled by, from left to right: Leila Ernst, Betty Middendaf, Eleanor Chandler, Eve Whitney, Dorothy Temple, and B.J. Graham.Credit: Library of Congress.

Women Accepted for Voluntary Emergency Service. Hep, two, three, four clipping of a brisk cadence, enlisted WAVES cross their first bridge enroute to their initial drill session on the Smith College Campus, Northampton, Massachusetts. The gals didn't even.Credit: Library of Congress.

Japanese enlistment. A group of 110 men from the village of Aiea, Territory of Hawaii crowd into Selective Service Board No. 9 in Waipahu. They are waiting to sign applications for voluntary induction into the U.S. Army's recently formed combat regiment c.Credit: Library of Congress.

Don't choke & rob workers of the right to strike : so-called voluntary arbitration, a trap for the worker : oppose arbitration tribunal!.Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Voluntary

AuthorQuotation

Blaise Pascal

Desire and force between them are responsible for all our actions; desire causes our voluntary acts, force our involuntary.

Lucius Annaeus Seneca

Drunkeness is nothing else but a voluntary madness.

Seneca

Drunkenness is nothing but voluntary madness.

William Hazlitt

They are the only honest hypocrites, their life is a voluntary dream, a studied madness.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Voluntary

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

So that their politic societies all began from a voluntary union, and the mutual agreement of men freely acting in the choice of their governors, and forms of government. (Second Treatise of Government)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

The German Army may only be constituted and recruited by means of voluntary enlistment. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Voluntary

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

He began speaking of Harriet, and speaking of her with more voluntary praise than Emma had ever heard before.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

He had known neither one nor the other, and he had had a sort of voluntary night over his eyes.

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

None can be an impartial or wise observer of human life but from the vantage ground of what we should call voluntary poverty.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Voluntary

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Treatment does not need to be voluntary to be effective. (references)

Paralysis, or problems in the control of voluntary movement. (references)

These voluntary mechanisms are learned and culturally prescribed (i.e., toilet training). (references)

Business

Under NOM-051-SCFI-1994, nutritional information is voluntary, unless a nutritional claim is made. (references)

There is voluntary help too, and it is growing, but it still plays only a marginal role in the care of the elderly. (references)

The Singapore Environment Council, a non-government organization, operates a voluntary Singapore Green Labeling Scheme. (references)

Children

Oman

Compliance is voluntary, yet widely observed. (references)

Benin

The children work, but the arrangement is voluntary between the two families. (references)

Vanuatu

Their protection and care is left to the traditional extended family and to voluntary NGO's. (references)

Civil Liberties

Turkey

Voluntary and assisted resettlements were ongoing. (references)

Colombia

They were given aid, and the UNHCR reported that their return was voluntary. (references)

Singapore

The right of voluntary repatriation is extended to holders of national passports. (references)

Economic History

Hong Kong

Registration is voluntary. (references)

Ireland

The Irish system of industrial relations is a voluntary one. (references)

Russia

FCSM is also preparing voluntary corporate governance standards. (references)

Human Rights

Bangladesh

Without this registration, a voluntary organization cannot receive funding from abroad. (references)

Benin

Many citizens who went into voluntary exile prior to the establishment of democratic rule have returned. (references)

Peru

A law went into effect in January 2000 making military service voluntary and prohibiting forced conscription. (references)

Indigenous People

Norway

Authorities charged three young persons with aiding and abetting voluntary manslaughter for their role in the killing; all three were linked to a neo-nazi organization. (references)

Minorities

Yemen

Their numbers have diminished significantly--from several tens of thousands to a few hundred--due to voluntary emigration over the past 50 years. (references)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

An interentity agreement negotiated under U.N. auspices allows the voluntary redeployment of officers across entity lines to redress ethnic imbalances. (references)

Political Economy

UNITED KINGDOM

Unofficial strikers can be legally dismissed, and voluntary work stoppage is considered a breach of contract. (references)

NICARAGUA

However, in the past, the government has negotiated voluntary price restraints with domestic producers of important consumer goods. (references)

Luxembourg

Luxembourg accepted the EU's June 2000 Feira Summit proposals for a gradual elimination of national legislation permitting bank secrecy, but only under strict conditions of voluntary unanimity. (references)

Political Rights

Ecuador

Voting is mandatory for literate citizens over 18 years of age and voluntary for illiterate citizens. (references)

Brazil

It is voluntary for minors from 16 to 18 years of age, for the illiterate, and for those age 70 and over. (references)

Poland

All citizens 18 years of age and older have the right to vote and to cast secret ballots, and voting is voluntary. (references)

Trade

Egypt

Quality control of exports is voluntary. (references)

Brazil

In Brazil, many standards are voluntary. (references)

Argentina

In Argentina, most standards are voluntary. (references)

Travel

New Zealand

The New Zealand health system consists of public, private and voluntary sectors that interact to provide and fund health care. (references)

Women

Trinidad and Tobago

A rape crisis center offers counseling for rape victims and perpetrators on a voluntary basis. (references)

Malta

A special police unit and several voluntary organizations provide support to victims of domestic violence. (references)

Worker Rights

Austria

Association of national unions with the OGB is voluntary. (references)

Congo

The maximum legal workweek (excluding voluntary overtime) is 48 hours. (references)

Chile

As a result, enforcement is improving, and voluntary compliance is fairly good. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Voluntary

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Tom Ridge

Exactly. Their own iris scan, fingerprint scan, facial recognition, so that it might ease their pass through the gate and onto the airplane. Again, strictly talking to them on a voluntary capacity, but it does make some sense.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Voluntary

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

John Adams

1797-1801In addition to this voluntary provision for defense by individual citizens, it appears to me necessary to equip the frigates, and provide other vessels of inferior force, to take under convoy such merchant vessels as shall remain unarmed.

James Madison

1809-1817Propose a restoration of this primitive State in which its Teachers depended on the voluntary rewards of their flocks, many of them predict its downfall.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969Nations with food deficits must put more of their resources into voluntary family planning programs.

Gerald Ford

1974-1977Obviously, voluntary conservation continues to be essential, but tougher programs are needed--and needed now.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981A sincere commitment to voluntary constraint provides a way, perhaps the only way, to fight inflation without Government interference.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Let's make sure that self-employed people and small businesses can buy insurance at more affordable rates through voluntary purchasing pools.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Voluntary

"Voluntary" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Voluntary" is used about 3,890 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%3,8902,514

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Voluntary

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "voluntary".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
NadabN/ABiblical

Free and voluntary gift

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Expression: Voluntary

Expressions using "voluntary": free and voluntary desistance Maximal Voluntary Ventilation maximum voluntary ventilation Tanker Owner's Voluntary Agreement Concerning Liability for Oil Pollution voluntary abortion voluntary affidavit voluntary agreement voluntary association voluntary chains voluntary conveyance voluntary energy voluntary escape voluntary exile Voluntary Health Agencies voluntary jurisdiction voluntary manslaughter voluntary muscle voluntary oath voluntary opposition voluntary resistance voluntary waste Voluntary Workers World Federation for Voluntary Surgical Contraception World Federation of Health Agencies for the Advancement of Voluntary Surgical Contraception. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "voluntary": voluntary-aided, voluntary-professional, voluntary-sector.

Ending with "voluntary": semi-voluntary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Voluntary

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
  ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  trumpet voluntary

95

  repossesion voluntary

8

  voluntary simplicity

89

  boeing investment plan voluntary

8

  voluntary

49

  cambodia voluntary work

8

  voluntary work

40

  efficiency energy programme voluntary

7

  voluntary repossession

29

  adventist forum online voluntary

7

  voluntary and reposession

20

  voluntary employee benefit

7

  voluntary euthanasia

15

  implication voluntary

7

  voluntary termination of parental right

14

  departure voluntary

6

  voluntary benefit

14

  international service voluntary

6

  africa african voluntary volunteer

12

  voluntary organization

6

  voluntary work overseas

12

  voluntary purchasing group

6

  voluntary amputation

12

  sector training voluntary

6

  voluntary manslaughter

11

  quit voluntary

5

  voluntary sector

9

  group regulation rule voluntary

5

  voluntary work uk

9

  association hospital voluntary

5

  clarke trumpet voluntary

9

  business planning sector voluntary

5

  america hospital voluntary

9

  job voluntary

5

  voluntary service overseas

9

  voluntary separation incentive

5

  purcell trumpet voluntary

9

  consultancy sector voluntary

5

  repo voluntary

9

  association beneficiary employee voluntary

5
  

voluntary work abroad

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Voluntary

Language Translations for "voluntary"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

vullnetar (freewill, volunteer), vetëdashës (self willed, volunteer), pa pagesë, me dashje (by design, conscious, consciously, fain, knowingly, on purpose, prepense, purposefully, purposely, wittingly), i vullnetshëm (volitional, willing), fakultativ (elective, facultative, optional). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كل ما يفعل طوعا, ‏متمتع بحرية الإختيار, ‏مخير, ‏مدعوم بمساعدات طوعية, ‏قطعة موسيقية عفوية, ‏حر (at large, disengaged, free, freeman, heat, independent, liberated, loose, open), ‏عامل بإرادته, ‏طوعي (willing), ‏المتطوع, ‏اختياري, ‏إرادي (willing). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

съзнателен (advised, conscious, deliberate, intentional, knowing, premeditated, scrupulous, sentient), соло орган, волеви (strong-willed, volitional, volitive), обмислен (advised, calculated, cold blooded, conscious, considered, deliberate, deliberative, measured, premeditated, studious, thought-out), безвъзмезден (gratuitous), преднамерен (aforethought, conscious, deliberate, intentional, loaded, premeditated, prepense, purposive, studied, studious, wilful, willful), доброволчески (volunteer), доброволец (volunteer), доброволен (freewill, spontaneous, unforced, unsolicited, volunteer). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

自願 , 義務 (duty, obligation, volunteer), 义务 (Duty, Obligation, Voluntaries). (various references)

   

Czech

  

volní (volitional), nepovinný (optional), neplacený (unpaid), dobrovolný (free, gratuitous, optional, unasked), úmyslný (advised, calculated, conscious, deliberate, intended, intentional, prepense, purposeful, wanton, wilful, willful). (various references)

   

Danish

  

voluntarius, frivilligt. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

vrijwillig (voluntarily), vrýwillig (voluntarily, willing), voluntarius, op vrijwillige basis, gewillig (obedient, willing). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

volonta (willing), libervola. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

اختیاری (Arbitrary, Free), ارادی , داوطلبانه , به خواست . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

vapaaehtoinen, pakoton (free, unconstrained), pakote (free, unconstrained). (various references)

   

French

  

volontaire (volunteer). (various references)

   

German

  

freiwillig (freely, gratuitous, gratuitously, non contentious, non-obligatory, optional, unsolicited, unsolicitous, voluntarily). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

προαιρετική, εκούσια (voluntarily), εκούσιοσ (willing), εθελοντικόσ, θεληματικόσ (volitional). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מרצון, "ת "בותי, רצו י (arbitrary). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szándékos (calculated, deliberate, intended, intentional, malicious, premeditated, purposeful, purposive, wilful, willful). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

sunat (supererogatory), sukarela. (various references)

   

Italian

  

volontario (freewill, unsolicitous, volunteer, willing). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

随意 (optional). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ずいい (optional), ゆうし (ambition, an official, another child considered as one's own, brave man, brave warrior, financing, gallant figure, grieving, hero, historical, idle funds or capital, loan, nephew, recorded in history, sympathizer, traveller, volunteer, wanderer), じはつてき (spontaneous). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

자발 (unsolicited). (various references)

   

Manx

  

toilloil (wilful, wilful of action), joinagh (intentional, remote, spontaneous, wilful, willing), arryltagh (ready, spontaneous, volunteer, willing). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

boluntariamente. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oluntaryvay

   

Polish

  

chętny. (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

voluntário (spontaneous, unconstrained, volunteer). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

voluntar (authoritative, free will, self willed, volunteer, wilful), intenţionat (advised, deliberate, deliberately, designedly, expressly, intentional, knowingly, minded, purposeful, purposely, studied, wilful, with intention), benevol (gratuitously, honorary, spontaneous, spontaneously). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

добровольный (ex gratia, free, freewill, free-will, spontaneous, unasked, unbidden, willing). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

toileach (desirous). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

voljan (game, minded, ready, willing), svojevoljan (self willed, wayward), spontan (spontaneous, unbidden, unrehearsed), dobrovoljan (freewill, volunteer). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

voluntario (self-inflicted, unsolicitous, volunteer). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

godvillig (voluntarily). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kasıtlı (aforethought, deliberate, designed, designedly, felonious, intended, intentional, meaning, prepense, purposely, studied, wilful, willful), isteyerek yapılan şey, isteyerek yapılan, istemli hareket, istemli (optional, unprompted), gönüllü (ready, volunteer, willing), fahri (complimentary, honorary, unsalaried), özgür iradeli. (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

meяletin. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

навмисний (advised, aforethought, calculated, deliberate, designed, felonious, forethought, industrious, intended, intentional, malicious, prepense, purposeful, wilful, willful), довільний (arbitral, arbitrary, wanton), добровільний (free, freewill, gratuitous, spontaneous, unbidden, volunteer, willing). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

vui lòng cho không; cố ý, tự nguyện (free will, lief, willingly), tự ý (arbitrarily, free will, unbidden, unrequested). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

gwirfoddol (spontaneous). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Voluntary

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

spontaneam, spontaneas, spontanee, spontanei, spontaneum, voluntaria, voluntariam, voluntarie, voluntarii, voluntario, voluntarium, voluntarius. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Voluntary

LanguageDateSourceColossians Chapter 2, Verse 18
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintMhdeiV umaV katabrabeuetw qelwn en tapeinofrosunh kai qrhskeia twn aggelwn a mh ewraken embateuwn eikh fusioumenoV upo tou nooV thV sarkoV autou
Latin405VulgateNemo vos seducat volens in humilitate et religione angelorum quae non vidit ambulans frustra inflatus sensu carnis suae
Middle English1395WyclifNo man disseyue you, willynge to teche in mekenesse, and religioun of aungelis, tho thingis whiche he hath not seyn, walkinge veynli, bolnyd with wit of his fleisch,
Renaissance English1526TyndaleLet no man make you shote at a wroge (marke) which after his awne ymaginacion walketh in the humblenes and holynes of angels thinges which he never sawe: causlesse puft vp with his flesshly mynde
Jacobean English1611King JamesLet no man beguile you of your reward in a voluntary humility and worshipping of angels, intruding into those things which he hath not seen, vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind,
Victorian English1833WebsterLet no man beguile you of your reward in a voluntary humility and worshiping of angels, intruding into those things which he hath not seen, vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind,
Basic English1964OgdenLet no man take your reward from you by consciously making little of himself and giving worship to angels; having his thoughts fixed on the things which he has seen, being foolishly lifted up in his natural mind,

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Voluntary

LanguageColossians Chapter 2, Verse 18
CebuanoAyaw tugoti nga adunay manikas kaninyo pinaagi sa iyang kinabobut-ong pagpulopahiubos ug pagsimbag mga manulonda, sa pagbarug niya diha sa iyang mga panan-awon, nga sa walay katarungan nagapasigarbo tungod sa iyang unodnon nga mga panghunahuna.
CroatianNitko neka vas ne podcjenjuje zato što on sam uživa u "poniznosti i štovanju anðela", zadubljuje se u svoja viðenja, bezrazložno se nadima tjelesnom pameæu svojom,
DanishLad ingen frarøve eder Sejrsprisen, idet han finder Behag i Ydmyghed og Dyrkelse af Englene, idet han indlader sig på, hvad han har set i Syner, forfængeligt opblæst af sit kødelige Sind,
DutchDat dan niemand u overheerse naar zijn wil in nederigheid en dienst der engelen, intredende in hetgeen hij niet gezien heeft, tevergeefs opgeblazen zijnde door het verstand zijns vleses;
FinnishÄlköön teiltä riistäkö voittopalkintoanne kukaan, joka on mieltynyt nöyryyteen ja enkelien palvelemiseen ja pöyhkeilee näyistään ja on lihallisen mielensä turhaan paisuttama
FrenchQu`aucun homme, sous une apparence d`humilité et par un culte des anges, ne vous ravisse son gré le prix de la course, tandis qu`il s`abandonne ses visions et qu`il est enflé d`un vain orgueil par ses pensées charnelles,
GermanLaßt euch niemand das Ziel verrücken, der nach eigener Wahl einhergeht in Demut und Geistlichkeit der Engel, davon er nie etwas gesehen hat, und ist ohne Ursache aufgeblasen in seinem fleischlichen Sinn
HungarianSenki tõletek a pálmát el ne vegye, kedvét találván alázatoskodásban és az angyalok tisztelésében, a melyeket nem látott, olyakat tudakozván, ok nélkül felfuvalkodván az õ testének értelmével.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariJanganlah kalian membiarkan diri dirugikan oleh orang yang pura-pura merendahkan diri dan yang menyembah malaikat-malaikat. Orang itu sombong dengan pikiran-pikirannya yang duniawi dan membangga-banggaka penglihatan-penglihatannya yang khusus,
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaJangan seorang pun dapat mengecewakan kamu daripada pahalamu, dengan peri merendahkan diri dan dengan menyembah segala malaekat sambil berkuat di atas penglihatannya, dengan sia-sia membesarkan dirinya menurut angan-angannya,
ItalianNessuno v'impedisca di conseguire il premio, compiacendosi in pratiche di poco conto e nella venerazione degli angeli, seguendo le proprie pretese visioni, gonfio di vano orgoglio nella sua mente carnale,
MaoriKei riro ta koutou taonga i te maminga a te tangata e mea ana ki te whakaiti i a ia, ki te karakia ki nga anahera, ka noho i roto i nga mea e kitea ana e ia, ka whakapehapeha kau noa, he mea na tona ngakau kikokiko;
NorwegianLa ingen frarøve eder kamp-prisen, om nogen prøver på det ved ydmykhet og engle-dyrkelse, idet han gir sig av med syner, blir opblåst uten grunn av sitt kjødelige sinn
RumanianNimeni sq nu vq rqpeascq premiul alergqrii, fqckndu-wi voia lui knsuw printr`o smerenie wi knchinare la kngeri, amesteckndu-se kn lucruri pe cari nu le -a vqzut, umflat de o mkndrie dewartq, prin gkndurile firii lui pqmkntewti,
RussianоЙЛФП "Б ОЕ П'ПМШЭБЕФ ЧБУ УБНПЧПМШОЩН УНЙТЕООПНХ"ТЙЕН Й УМХЦЕОЙЕН бОЗЕМПЧ, ЧФПТЗБСУШ Ч ФП, ЮЕЗП ОЕ ЧЙ"ЕМ, 'ЕЪТБУУХ"ОП ОБ"НЕЧБСУШ МПФУЛЙН УЧПЙН ХНПН
ShuarTura shuar "Péejchach ajasam Yus áujtsuk aya Yusa suntari shiir awajsatniuiti" Túramkuinkia anturkairap. Nu shuar mesekranam Wáinkiamun áujmatenak ántar nankaamantu Enentáimtumainiawai. Aya aentsti Enentáimian chichainiawai.
SpanishNadie os prive de vuestro premio, fingiendo humildad y culto a los ángeles, haciendo alarde de lo que ha visto, vanamente hinchado por su mente carnal;
SwahiliMsikubali kuhukumiwa na mtu yeyote anayejitakia kuwa wa maana kwa sababu ya maono ya pekee na ambaye anasisitiza juu ya unyenyekevu wa uongo na ibada kwa malaika. Mtu wa namna hiyo amepumbazika kwa fikira danganifu za kidunia
SwedishLåten icke segerlönen tagas ifrån eder av någon som har sin lust i "ödmjukhet" och ängladyrkan och gör sig stor med sina syner, någon som utan orsak är uppblåst genom sitt köttsliga sinne
UmaJadi', ane ria tauna to mposalai' -koi apa' uma nituku' tudui' -ra, neo' nipangalai' -ra. Ra'uli' tauna toera, ria inca-ra apa' ria-ra to mpohilo pangila. Ra'uli' uma-koi mpai' natarima Alata'ala ane uma-koi mpakadingki' nono-ni pai' mponyompa mala'eka. Neo' nipelele' tauna toera mposalai' -koi. Molangko nono-ra hante uma ria huraa-ra, apa' tudui' -ra toe mehuwu ngkai nono-ra moto to mpopekiri dunia' toi-wadi.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Voluntary

Derivations

Words beginning with "voluntary": voluntaryism, voluntaryisms, voluntaryist, voluntaryists. (additional references)

Words ending with "voluntary": involuntary, nonvoluntary. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Voluntary" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: volantary, volentary, volontaire, voluntarly, voluptary. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Voluntary"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "voluntary" (pronounced vÄ"lunterē)
3-e r ēcontractionary, contrary, evidentiary, incendiary, intermediary, precautionary.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Voluntary

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-l-n-o-r-t-u-v-y"

-2 letters: ovulary.

-3 letters: aroynt, auntly, layout, notary, outlay, outran, ovular, torula, uranyl, valour, vaulty, vaunty, volant, votary.

-4 letters: atony, aunty, loran, loury, lovat, lunar, lyart, notal, ovary, rayon, royal, runty, talon, tolan, tolar, tonal, trona, truly, ulnar, ultra, unary, unlay, valor, vault, vaunt, volar, volta, yourn, yulan, yurta.

-5 letters: alto, arty, arvo, aryl, aunt, auto.

 Words containing the letters "a-l-n-o-r-t-u-v-y"
 

+2 letters: anovulatory, involuntary, voluntarily.

 

+3 letters: evolutionary, nonvoluntary, voluntaryism, voluntaryist.

 

+4 letters: adventurously, devolutionary, intravenously, involuntarily, revolutionary, voluntaryisms, voluntaryists.

 

+5 letters: coevolutionary, evolutionarily.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Voluntary


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

56 6F 6C 75 6E 74 61 72 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...-    ---    .-..    ..-    -.    -    .-    .-.    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010110 01101111 01101100 01110101 01101110 01110100 01100001 01110010 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#86 &#111 &#108 &#117 &#110 &#116 &#97 &#114 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0056 006F 006C 0075 006E 0074 0061 0072 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

568178878086678491

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Historic
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Spoken
12. Quotations: Speeches
13. Usage Frequency
14. Names: Derived from
15. Expressions
16. Expressions: Internet
17. Translations: Modern
18. Translations: Ancient
19. Bible Trace
20. Abbreviations
21. Acronyms
22. Derivations
23. Rhymes
24. Anagrams
25. Orthography
26. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.