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Definitions: Voluntary |
VoluntaryAdjective1. Of your own free will or design; not forced or compelled; "man is a voluntary agent"; "participation was voluntary"; "voluntary manslaughter"; "voluntary generosity in times of disaster"; "voluntary social workers"; "a voluntary confession". 2. (physiology) controlled by individual volition; "voluntary motions"; "voluntary muscles". Noun1. A person who freely enlist for military service. 2. Composition (often improvised) for a solo instrument (especially solo organ) and not a regular part of a service or performance. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "voluntary" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| VOS | English | Voluntary Observing Ship | Geography, Transportation |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: VoluntarySynonyms: military volunteer (n), volunteer (n). (additional references) |
| Antonyms: involuntary (adj), draftee (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Assent | Unanimity, common consent, consensus, acclamation, chorus, vox populi; popular belief, current belief, current opinion; public opinion; concurrence; (of causes); cooperation; (voluntary). |
Counteraction | Voluntary opposition; voluntary resistance; repression; (restraint). |
Giving | Bequest, legacy, devise, will, dotation, dot, appanage; voluntary settlement, voluntary conveyance; amortization. |
Physical Energy | Activity, agitation, effervescence; ferment, fermentation; ebullition, splutter, perturbation, stir, bustle; voluntary energy; quicksilver. |
School | Day school, boarding school, preparatory school, primary school, infant school, dame's school, grammar school, middle class school, Board school, denominational school, National school, British and Foreign school, collegiate school, art school, continuation school, convent school, County Council school, government school, grant-in-aid school, high school, higher grade school, military school, missionary school, naval school, naval academy, state-aided school, technical school, voluntary school, school; school of art; kindergarten, nursery, creche, reformatory. |
Seclusion Exclusion | Noun: seclusion, privacy; retirement; reclusion, recess; snugness; Adjective: delitescence; rustication, rus in urbe; solitude; solitariness; (singleness); isolation; loneliness; Adjective: estrangement from the world, voluntary exile; aloofness. |
Will | Adjective: voluntary, volitional, willful; free; optional; discretional, discretionary; volitient, volitive. |
Willingness | Voluntary, gratuitous, spontaneous; unasked; (ask; ); unforced; (free). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Movie/TV Titles | Pimple: His Voluntary Corps (1917) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Periodicals |
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Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Great Britain, British Red Cross Society Voluntary Aid Detachment Hospital, Newton-Abbot, England. : American patient with children.Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | The voluntary manner in which some of the Southern volunteers enlist.Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Voluntary assessments.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Uniforms of the American Women's Voluntary Services, modeled by, from left to right: Leila Ernst, Betty Middendaf, Eleanor Chandler, Eve Whitney, Dorothy Temple, and B.J. Graham.Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Women Accepted for Voluntary Emergency Service. Hep, two, three, four clipping of a brisk cadence, enlisted WAVES cross their first bridge enroute to their initial drill session on the Smith College Campus, Northampton, Massachusetts. The gals didn't even.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Japanese enlistment. A group of 110 men from the village of Aiea, Territory of Hawaii crowd into Selective Service Board No. 9 in Waipahu. They are waiting to sign applications for voluntary induction into the U.S. Army's recently formed combat regiment c.Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Don't choke & rob workers of the right to strike : so-called voluntary arbitration, a trap for the worker : oppose arbitration tribunal!.Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Blaise Pascal | Desire and force between them are responsible for all our actions; desire causes our voluntary acts, force our involuntary. |
Lucius Annaeus Seneca | Drunkeness is nothing else but a voluntary madness. |
Seneca | Drunkenness is nothing but voluntary madness. |
William Hazlitt | They are the only honest hypocrites, their life is a voluntary dream, a studied madness. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | So that their politic societies all began from a voluntary union, and the mutual agreement of men freely acting in the choice of their governors, and forms of government. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | The German Army may only be constituted and recruited by means of voluntary enlistment. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | He began speaking of Harriet, and speaking of her with more voluntary praise than Emma had ever heard before. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | He had known neither one nor the other, and he had had a sort of voluntary night over his eyes. |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | None can be an impartial or wise observer of human life but from the vantage ground of what we should call voluntary poverty. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Treatment does not need to be voluntary to be effective. (references) | |
Paralysis, or problems in the control of voluntary movement. (references) | ||
These voluntary mechanisms are learned and culturally prescribed (i.e., toilet training). (references) | ||
Business | Under NOM-051-SCFI-1994, nutritional information is voluntary, unless a nutritional claim is made. (references) | |
There is voluntary help too, and it is growing, but it still plays only a marginal role in the care of the elderly. (references) | ||
The Singapore Environment Council, a non-government organization, operates a voluntary Singapore Green Labeling Scheme. (references) | ||
Children | Oman | Compliance is voluntary, yet widely observed. (references) |
Benin | The children work, but the arrangement is voluntary between the two families. (references) | |
Vanuatu | Their protection and care is left to the traditional extended family and to voluntary NGO's. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Turkey | Voluntary and assisted resettlements were ongoing. (references) |
Colombia | They were given aid, and the UNHCR reported that their return was voluntary. (references) | |
Singapore | The right of voluntary repatriation is extended to holders of national passports. (references) | |
Economic History | Hong Kong | Registration is voluntary. (references) |
Ireland | The Irish system of industrial relations is a voluntary one. (references) | |
Russia | FCSM is also preparing voluntary corporate governance standards. (references) | |
Human Rights | Bangladesh | Without this registration, a voluntary organization cannot receive funding from abroad. (references) |
Benin | Many citizens who went into voluntary exile prior to the establishment of democratic rule have returned. (references) | |
Peru | A law went into effect in January 2000 making military service voluntary and prohibiting forced conscription. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Norway | Authorities charged three young persons with aiding and abetting voluntary manslaughter for their role in the killing; all three were linked to a neo-nazi organization. (references) |
Minorities | Yemen | Their numbers have diminished significantly--from several tens of thousands to a few hundred--due to voluntary emigration over the past 50 years. (references) |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | An interentity agreement negotiated under U.N. auspices allows the voluntary redeployment of officers across entity lines to redress ethnic imbalances. (references) | |
Political Economy | UNITED KINGDOM | Unofficial strikers can be legally dismissed, and voluntary work stoppage is considered a breach of contract. (references) |
NICARAGUA | However, in the past, the government has negotiated voluntary price restraints with domestic producers of important consumer goods. (references) | |
Luxembourg | Luxembourg accepted the EU's June 2000 Feira Summit proposals for a gradual elimination of national legislation permitting bank secrecy, but only under strict conditions of voluntary unanimity. (references) | |
Political Rights | Ecuador | Voting is mandatory for literate citizens over 18 years of age and voluntary for illiterate citizens. (references) |
Brazil | It is voluntary for minors from 16 to 18 years of age, for the illiterate, and for those age 70 and over. (references) | |
Poland | All citizens 18 years of age and older have the right to vote and to cast secret ballots, and voting is voluntary. (references) | |
Trade | Egypt | Quality control of exports is voluntary. (references) |
Brazil | In Brazil, many standards are voluntary. (references) | |
Argentina | In Argentina, most standards are voluntary. (references) | |
Travel | New Zealand | The New Zealand health system consists of public, private and voluntary sectors that interact to provide and fund health care. (references) |
Women | Trinidad and Tobago | A rape crisis center offers counseling for rape victims and perpetrators on a voluntary basis. (references) |
Malta | A special police unit and several voluntary organizations provide support to victims of domestic violence. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Austria | Association of national unions with the OGB is voluntary. (references) |
Congo | The maximum legal workweek (excluding voluntary overtime) is 48 hours. (references) | |
Chile | As a result, enforcement is improving, and voluntary compliance is fairly good. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Tom Ridge | Exactly. Their own iris scan, fingerprint scan, facial recognition, so that it might ease their pass through the gate and onto the airplane. Again, strictly talking to them on a voluntary capacity, but it does make some sense. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
John Adams | 1797-1801 | In addition to this voluntary provision for defense by individual citizens, it appears to me necessary to equip the frigates, and provide other vessels of inferior force, to take under convoy such merchant vessels as shall remain unarmed. |
James Madison | 1809-1817 | Propose a restoration of this primitive State in which its Teachers depended on the voluntary rewards of their flocks, many of them predict its downfall. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | Nations with food deficits must put more of their resources into voluntary family planning programs. |
Gerald Ford | 1974-1977 | Obviously, voluntary conservation continues to be essential, but tougher programs are needed--and needed now. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | A sincere commitment to voluntary constraint provides a way, perhaps the only way, to fight inflation without Government interference. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Let's make sure that self-employed people and small businesses can buy insurance at more affordable rates through voluntary purchasing pools. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Voluntary" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Voluntary" is used about 3,890 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 100% | 3,890 | 2,514 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "voluntary". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Nadab | N/A | Biblical | Free and voluntary gift |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "voluntary": free and voluntary desistance ♦ Maximal Voluntary Ventilation ♦ maximum voluntary ventilation ♦ Tanker Owner's Voluntary Agreement Concerning Liability for Oil Pollution ♦ voluntary abortion ♦ voluntary affidavit ♦ voluntary agreement ♦ voluntary association ♦ voluntary chains ♦ voluntary conveyance ♦ voluntary energy ♦ voluntary escape ♦ voluntary exile ♦ Voluntary Health Agencies ♦ voluntary jurisdiction ♦ voluntary manslaughter ♦ voluntary muscle ♦ voluntary oath ♦ voluntary opposition ♦ voluntary resistance ♦ voluntary waste ♦ Voluntary Workers ♦ World Federation for Voluntary Surgical Contraception ♦ World Federation of Health Agencies for the Advancement of Voluntary Surgical Contraception. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "voluntary": voluntary-aided, voluntary-professional, voluntary-sector. | |
Ending with "voluntary": semi-voluntary. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "voluntary"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | vullnetar (freewill, volunteer), vetëdashës (self willed, volunteer), pa pagesë, me dashje (by design, conscious, consciously, fain, knowingly, on purpose, prepense, purposefully, purposely, wittingly), i vullnetshëm (volitional, willing), fakultativ (elective, facultative, optional). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | كل ما يفعل طوعا, متمتع بحرية الإختيار, مخير, مدعوم بمساعدات طوعية, قطعة موسيقية عفوية, حر (at large, disengaged, free, freeman, heat, independent, liberated, loose, open), عامل بإرادته, طوعي (willing), المتطوع, اختياري, إرادي (willing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | съзнателен (advised, conscious, deliberate, intentional, knowing, premeditated, scrupulous, sentient), соло орган, волеви (strong-willed, volitional, volitive), обмислен (advised, calculated, cold blooded, conscious, considered, deliberate, deliberative, measured, premeditated, studious, thought-out), безвъзмезден (gratuitous), преднамерен (aforethought, conscious, deliberate, intentional, loaded, premeditated, prepense, purposive, studied, studious, wilful, willful), доброволчески (volunteer), доброволец (volunteer), доброволен (freewill, spontaneous, unforced, unsolicited, volunteer). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 自願 , 義務 (duty, obligation, volunteer), 义务 (Duty, Obligation, Voluntaries). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | volní (volitional), nepovinný (optional), neplacený (unpaid), dobrovolný (free, gratuitous, optional, unasked), úmyslný (advised, calculated, conscious, deliberate, intended, intentional, prepense, purposeful, wanton, wilful, willful). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | voluntarius, frivilligt. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | vrijwillig (voluntarily), vrýwillig (voluntarily, willing), voluntarius, op vrijwillige basis, gewillig (obedient, willing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | volonta (willing), libervola. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | اختیاری (Arbitrary, Free), ارادی , داوطلبانه , به خواست . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | vapaaehtoinen, pakoton (free, unconstrained), pakote (free, unconstrained). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | volontaire (volunteer). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | freiwillig (freely, gratuitous, gratuitously, non contentious, non-obligatory, optional, unsolicited, unsolicitous, voluntarily). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | προαιρετική, εκούσια (voluntarily), εκούσιοσ (willing), εθελοντικόσ, θεληματικόσ (volitional). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | מרצון, "ת "בותי, רצו י (arbitrary). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | szándékos (calculated, deliberate, intended, intentional, malicious, premeditated, purposeful, purposive, wilful, willful). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | sunat (supererogatory), sukarela. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | volontario (freewill, unsolicitous, volunteer, willing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 随意 (optional). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | ずいい (optional), ゆうし (ambition, an official, another child considered as one's own, brave man, brave warrior, financing, gallant figure, grieving, hero, historical, idle funds or capital, loan, nephew, recorded in history, sympathizer, traveller, volunteer, wanderer), じはつてき (spontaneous). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 자발 (unsolicited). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | toilloil (wilful, wilful of action), joinagh (intentional, remote, spontaneous, wilful, willing), arryltagh (ready, spontaneous, volunteer, willing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Papiamen | boluntariamente. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | oluntaryvay chętny. (various references) voluntário (spontaneous, unconstrained, volunteer). (various references) voluntar (authoritative, free will, self willed, volunteer, wilful), intenţionat (advised, deliberate, deliberately, designedly, expressly, intentional, knowingly, minded, purposeful, purposely, studied, wilful, with intention), benevol (gratuitously, honorary, spontaneous, spontaneously). (various references) добровольный (ex gratia, free, freewill, free-will, spontaneous, unasked, unbidden, willing). (various references) toileach (desirous). (various references) voljan (game, minded, ready, willing), svojevoljan (self willed, wayward), spontan (spontaneous, unbidden, unrehearsed), dobrovoljan (freewill, volunteer). (various references) voluntario (self-inflicted, unsolicitous, volunteer). (various references) godvillig (voluntarily). (various references) kasıtlı (aforethought, deliberate, designed, designedly, felonious, intended, intentional, meaning, prepense, purposely, studied, wilful, willful), isteyerek yapılan şey, isteyerek yapılan, istemli hareket, istemli (optional, unprompted), gönüllü (ready, volunteer, willing), fahri (complimentary, honorary, unsalaried), özgür iradeli. (various references) meяletin. (various references) навмисний (advised, aforethought, calculated, deliberate, designed, felonious, forethought, industrious, intended, intentional, malicious, prepense, purposeful, wilful, willful), довільний (arbitral, arbitrary, wanton), добровільний (free, freewill, gratuitous, spontaneous, unbidden, volunteer, willing). (various references) vui lòng cho không; cố ý, tự nguyện (free will, lief, willingly), tự ý (arbitrarily, free will, unbidden, unrequested). (various references) gwirfoddol (spontaneous). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | spontaneam, spontaneas, spontanee, spontanei, spontaneum, voluntaria, voluntariam, voluntarie, voluntarii, voluntario, voluntarium, voluntarius. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Colossians Chapter 2, Verse 18 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | MhdeiV umaV katabrabeuetw qelwn en tapeinofrosunh kai qrhskeia twn aggelwn a mh ewraken embateuwn eikh fusioumenoV upo tou nooV thV sarkoV autou |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Nemo vos seducat volens in humilitate et religione angelorum quae non vidit ambulans frustra inflatus sensu carnis suae |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | No man disseyue you, willynge to teche in mekenesse, and religioun of aungelis, tho thingis whiche he hath not seyn, walkinge veynli, bolnyd with wit of his fleisch, |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Let no man make you shote at a wroge (marke) which after his awne ymaginacion walketh in the humblenes and holynes of angels thinges which he never sawe: causlesse puft vp with his flesshly mynde |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Let no man beguile you of your reward in a voluntary humility and worshipping of angels, intruding into those things which he hath not seen, vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind, |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Let no man beguile you of your reward in a voluntary humility and worshiping of angels, intruding into those things which he hath not seen, vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind, |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Let no man take your reward from you by consciously making little of himself and giving worship to angels; having his thoughts fixed on the things which he has seen, being foolishly lifted up in his natural mind, |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Colossians Chapter 2, Verse 18 |
| Cebuano | Ayaw tugoti nga adunay manikas kaninyo pinaagi sa iyang kinabobut-ong pagpulopahiubos ug pagsimbag mga manulonda, sa pagbarug niya diha sa iyang mga panan-awon, nga sa walay katarungan nagapasigarbo tungod sa iyang unodnon nga mga panghunahuna. |
| Croatian | Nitko neka vas ne podcjenjuje zato što on sam uživa u "poniznosti i štovanju anðela", zadubljuje se u svoja viðenja, bezrazložno se nadima tjelesnom pameæu svojom, |
| Danish | Lad ingen frarøve eder Sejrsprisen, idet han finder Behag i Ydmyghed og Dyrkelse af Englene, idet han indlader sig på, hvad han har set i Syner, forfængeligt opblæst af sit kødelige Sind, |
| Dutch | Dat dan niemand u overheerse naar zijn wil in nederigheid en dienst der engelen, intredende in hetgeen hij niet gezien heeft, tevergeefs opgeblazen zijnde door het verstand zijns vleses; |
| Finnish | Älköön teiltä riistäkö voittopalkintoanne kukaan, joka on mieltynyt nöyryyteen ja enkelien palvelemiseen ja pöyhkeilee näyistään ja on lihallisen mielensä turhaan paisuttama |
| French | Qu`aucun homme, sous une apparence d`humilité et par un culte des anges, ne vous ravisse son gré le prix de la course, tandis qu`il s`abandonne ses visions et qu`il est enflé d`un vain orgueil par ses pensées charnelles, |
| German | Laßt euch niemand das Ziel verrücken, der nach eigener Wahl einhergeht in Demut und Geistlichkeit der Engel, davon er nie etwas gesehen hat, und ist ohne Ursache aufgeblasen in seinem fleischlichen Sinn |
| Hungarian | Senki tõletek a pálmát el ne vegye, kedvét találván alázatoskodásban és az angyalok tisztelésében, a melyeket nem látott, olyakat tudakozván, ok nélkül felfuvalkodván az õ testének értelmével. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Janganlah kalian membiarkan diri dirugikan oleh orang yang pura-pura merendahkan diri dan yang menyembah malaikat-malaikat. Orang itu sombong dengan pikiran-pikirannya yang duniawi dan membangga-banggaka penglihatan-penglihatannya yang khusus, |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Jangan seorang pun dapat mengecewakan kamu daripada pahalamu, dengan peri merendahkan diri dan dengan menyembah segala malaekat sambil berkuat di atas penglihatannya, dengan sia-sia membesarkan dirinya menurut angan-angannya, |
| Italian | Nessuno v'impedisca di conseguire il premio, compiacendosi in pratiche di poco conto e nella venerazione degli angeli, seguendo le proprie pretese visioni, gonfio di vano orgoglio nella sua mente carnale, |
| Maori | Kei riro ta koutou taonga i te maminga a te tangata e mea ana ki te whakaiti i a ia, ki te karakia ki nga anahera, ka noho i roto i nga mea e kitea ana e ia, ka whakapehapeha kau noa, he mea na tona ngakau kikokiko; |
| Norwegian | La ingen frarøve eder kamp-prisen, om nogen prøver på det ved ydmykhet og engle-dyrkelse, idet han gir sig av med syner, blir opblåst uten grunn av sitt kjødelige sinn |
| Rumanian | Nimeni sq nu vq rqpeascq premiul alergqrii, fqckndu-wi voia lui knsuw printr`o smerenie wi knchinare la kngeri, amesteckndu-se kn lucruri pe cari nu le -a vqzut, umflat de o mkndrie dewartq, prin gkndurile firii lui pqmkntewti, |
| Russian | оЙЛФП "Б ОЕ П'ПМШЭБЕФ ЧБУ УБНПЧПМШОЩН УНЙТЕООПНХ"ТЙЕН Й УМХЦЕОЙЕН бОЗЕМПЧ, ЧФПТЗБСУШ Ч ФП, ЮЕЗП ОЕ ЧЙ"ЕМ, 'ЕЪТБУУХ"ОП ОБ"НЕЧБСУШ МПФУЛЙН УЧПЙН ХНПН |
| Shuar | Tura shuar "Péejchach ajasam Yus áujtsuk aya Yusa suntari shiir awajsatniuiti" Túramkuinkia anturkairap. Nu shuar mesekranam Wáinkiamun áujmatenak ántar nankaamantu Enentáimtumainiawai. Aya aentsti Enentáimian chichainiawai. |
| Spanish | Nadie os prive de vuestro premio, fingiendo humildad y culto a los ángeles, haciendo alarde de lo que ha visto, vanamente hinchado por su mente carnal; |
| Swahili | Msikubali kuhukumiwa na mtu yeyote anayejitakia kuwa wa maana kwa sababu ya maono ya pekee na ambaye anasisitiza juu ya unyenyekevu wa uongo na ibada kwa malaika. Mtu wa namna hiyo amepumbazika kwa fikira danganifu za kidunia |
| Swedish | Låten icke segerlönen tagas ifrån eder av någon som har sin lust i "ödmjukhet" och ängladyrkan och gör sig stor med sina syner, någon som utan orsak är uppblåst genom sitt köttsliga sinne |
| Uma | Jadi', ane ria tauna to mposalai' -koi apa' uma nituku' tudui' -ra, neo' nipangalai' -ra. Ra'uli' tauna toera, ria inca-ra apa' ria-ra to mpohilo pangila. Ra'uli' uma-koi mpai' natarima Alata'ala ane uma-koi mpakadingki' nono-ni pai' mponyompa mala'eka. Neo' nipelele' tauna toera mposalai' -koi. Molangko nono-ra hante uma ria huraa-ra, apa' tudui' -ra toe mehuwu ngkai nono-ra moto to mpopekiri dunia' toi-wadi. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "voluntary": voluntaryism, voluntaryisms, voluntaryist, voluntaryists. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "voluntary": involuntary, nonvoluntary. (additional references) | |
| |
"Voluntary" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: volantary, volentary, volontaire, voluntarly, voluptary. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "voluntary" (pronounced vÄ"lunterē) |
| 3 | -e r ē | contractionary, contrary, evidentiary, incendiary, intermediary, precautionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-l-n-o-r-t-u-v-y" | |
-2 letters: ovulary. | |
-3 letters: aroynt, auntly, layout, notary, outlay, outran, ovular, torula, uranyl, valour, vaulty, vaunty, volant, votary. | |
-4 letters: atony, aunty, loran, loury, lovat, lunar, lyart, notal, ovary, rayon, royal, runty, talon, tolan, tolar, tonal, trona, truly, ulnar, ultra, unary, unlay, valor, vault, vaunt, volar, volta, yourn, yulan, yurta. | |
-5 letters: alto, arty, arvo, aryl, aunt, auto. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-l-n-o-r-t-u-v-y" | |
+2 letters: anovulatory, involuntary, voluntarily. | |
+3 letters: evolutionary, nonvoluntary, voluntaryism, voluntaryist. | |
+4 letters: adventurously, devolutionary, intravenously, involuntarily, revolutionary, voluntaryisms, voluntaryists. | |
+5 letters: coevolutionary, evolutionarily. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)56 6F 6C 75 6E 74 61 72 79 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)...- --- .-.. ..- -. - .- .-. -.--. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010110 01101111 01101100 01110101 01101110 01110100 01100001 01110010 01111001 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)V o l u n t a r y |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0056 006F 006C 0075 006E 0074 0061 0072 0079 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)568178878086678491 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Familiar 8. Quotations: Historic | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Quotations: Spoken 12. Quotations: Speeches | 13. Usage Frequency 14. Names: Derived from 15. Expressions 16. Expressions: Internet | 17. Translations: Modern 18. Translations: Ancient 19. Bible Trace 20. Abbreviations | 21. Acronyms 22. Derivations 23. Rhymes 24. Anagrams | 25. Orthography 26. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.