Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Vocal |
VocalAdjective1. Relating to or designed for or using the singing voice; "vocal technique"; "the vocal repertoire"; "organized a vocal group to sing his compositions". 2. Having or using the power to produce speech or sound; "vocal organs"; "all vocal beings hymned their praise". 3. Using the voice in song; "vocal music". 4. Given to expressing yourself freely or insistently; "outspoken in their opposition to segregation"; "a vocal assembly". 5. Using the voice in speech; "vocal communication"; "either silent or vocal prayers"; "vocal noises". 6. Full of the sound of voices; "a playground vocal with the shouts and laughter of children". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "vocal" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A singer or vocalist is a type of musician who sings. i.e. uses the voice as an instrument to make music.
In classical music and in opera, voices are treated just like musical instruments, thus special careers were developed out of each principal pitch.
Voices are commonly classified into:
- Female voices:
- soprano
- mezzo-soprano
- alto
- Male voices:
- countertenor
- tenor
- baritone
- bass
- castrato
- List of female singers
- List of male singers
An unrelated use of the word Singer is in reference to the Singer Corporation, which is a U.S-based maker of sewing machines.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Singer."
Synonyms: VocalSynonyms: outspoken (adj), spoken (adj), sung (adj). (additional references) |
| Antonym: instrumental (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Voice | Adjective: vocal, phonetic, oral; ejaculatory, articulate, distinct, stertorous; euphonious; (melodious). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | The patient's screaming disturbing me, performed removal of vocal chords (Zombi Holocaust; writing credit: Fabrizio De Angelis; Walter Patriarca) Every creature in the universe is out to exterminate us, and you want to hire a vocal group (Battlestar Galactica; writing credit: Glen A. Larson) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Starland Vocal Band Show (1977) | |
Song Titles | AFTERNOON DELIGHT (performing artist: Starland Vocal Band ) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | School of vocal physiology ... Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Palermo, Sicily. Allied soldiers listening to concert given for them by Palermo symphony orchestra and local vocal artists. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Class Notes" by Paige Foster Commentary: "One of my old college notebooks, full of notes on vocal pedagogy." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Play | Caption | Play | Caption |
| Reaction of distaste; dislike; a person making a terrible vocal sound. | A synthesized vocal sound. | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | A tin pipe ascends through the ceiling, and forms a medium of vocal communication with other parts of the edifice |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | The prioress is elected for three years by the mothers, who are called (r)vocal mothers , because they have a voice in the chapter |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Voice is produced by vibration of the vocal folds. (references) | |
Most disorders of vocal abuse and misuse are reversible. (references) | ||
Contact ulcers are a less common disorder of vocal abuse. (references) | ||
Business | Labor unions have been very vocal in their opposition concerned about the potential massive layoffs. (references) | |
The most vocal of these airports is Skavsta in Nykoping, which has adopted the name Stockholm-Skavsta Airport. (references) | ||
Other officials are more vocal about the independence of China’s new developers, and most prominent American firms accept the need for Chinese local developments if based on common global standards. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Maldives | Some teachers reportedly are vocal in their criticism of the Government. (references) |
Nauru | It has been particularly vocal regarding economic crises during the year. (references) | |
Kenya | Father Kaiser was a vocal human rights activist and a critic of key members of the Government. (references) | |
Economic History | Romania | Trade unions are vocal defenders of their prerogatives. (references) |
Georgia | The Abkhaz faction remains vocal and influential in pushing for resolution for the Abkhaz conflict. (references) | |
Poland | Business groups, including the American Chamber of Commerce, are also becoming increasingly vocal on the subject. (references) | |
Human Rights | Burkina Faso | The Burkinabe Movement for Human Rights (MBDHP), the country's largest human rights organization and a vocal critic of the Government, alleged that security forces committed numerous extrajudicial killings between October and year's end. (references) |
Indigenous People | Bangladesh | After vocal protests, the Government put the proposal on hold. (references) |
Indonesia | Since 1999 NGO's have been more vocal and effective in lobbying for indigenous people's rights. (references) | |
Minorities | Romania | Ethnic Hungarians, officially numbering more than 1.6 million, constitute the largest and most vocal minority, and their UDMR party was the leading political partner for the ruling minority PSD Government during the year. (references) |
Political Economy | Philippines | Although some import-sensitive manufacturing industries have become more vocal in lobbying for protection of their industries, the administration of Macapagal-Arroyo (herself a U.S.-trained economist) appears to be committed to some liberalization. (references) |
NIGERIA | However, the era of government appointed "sole administrators" of unions is now over, and the labor movement is increasingly active and vocal on issues seen to attest the plight of the common worker, such as deregulation, privatization, and the government's failure to advance its poverty alleviation program. (references) | |
Political Rights | Mongolia | Women and women's organizations are vocal in local and national politics and actively seek greater representation by women in government policymaking. (references) |
Travel | Philippines | Americans with vocal talents can score in the Philippines. (references) |
Women | Liberia | Throughout the year, professional women's groups--including lawyers, market women, and businesswomen--remained vocal about their concerns regarding government corruption, the economy, security abuses, rape, domestic violence, and children's rights. (references) |
Worker Rights | Burkina Faso | They represent a wide ideological spectrum; the largest and most vocal member espouses socialist doctrine. (references) |
Ghana | Led by experienced union leaders, the TUC has been a vocal and constructive critic of the Government's economic policies. (references) | |
Belarus | Although wary in the past of challenging the regime seriously, some FTUB leaders have become increasingly vocal in their criticism of the policies of the Lukashenka regime. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Rush Limbaugh | Faced with this uniform show of vocal conservative support for Israel, the Hollywood Left and other members of the liberal population are in a real quandary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | Africans have become increasingly vocal on human rights. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Vocal" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 97.70% of the time. "Vocal" is used about 695 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 97.7% | 679 | 9,730 |
| Noun (singular) | 1.44% | 10 | 111,207 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.72% | 5 | 157,705 |
| Noun (common) | 0.14% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 695 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "vocal": Accidental Common Vocal ♦ false vocal cord ♦ false vocal fold ♦ inferior vocal cord ♦ inferior vocal fold ♦ puberty vocal change ♦ superior vocal cord ♦ true vocal cord ♦ true vocal fold ♦ vocal audiometry ♦ vocal band ♦ vocal chord ♦ vocal chords ♦ vocal compositions ♦ vocal cord ♦ Vocal Cord Paralysis ♦ vocal cords ♦ vocal database ♦ vocal dysfunction ♦ vocal fold ♦ vocal fremitus ♦ vocal music ♦ vocal organ ♦ vocal organs ♦ vocal range ♦ vocal resonance ♦ vocal tube. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "vocal": vocal-auditory, vocal-cord. | |
Ending with "vocal": non-vocal. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
vocal music | 271 | vocal sheet music | 27 |
vocal | 268 | vocal range | 25 |
vocal and remover | 189 | yogen vocal remover | 25 |
gaither vocal band | 165 | vocal trance | 24 |
vocal lesson | 84 | vocal booth | 23 |
vocal cords | 76 | serveur vocal | 22 |
vocal eliminator | 70 | vocal effects | 21 |
vocal training | 62 | interactif serveur vocal | 20 |
vocal exercise | 61 | vocal processor | 19 |
a cappella vocal band | 56 | vocal competition | 19 |
vocal coach | 51 | vocal group | 19 |
vocal technique | 47 | vocal jazz | 19 |
vocal cord dysfunction | 40 | free vocal lesson | 19 |
vocal chord | 38 | vocal tip | 18 |
vocal sample | 38 | nodules vocal | 18 |
remove vocal | 33 | vocal instruction | 18 |
starland vocal band | 32 | vocal majority | 17 |
vocal warm ups | 30 | vocal music instruction | 17 |
vocal cord paralysis | 29 | cord nodules vocal | 17 |
tecnica vocal | 27 | vocal health | 16 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "vocal"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | vokal, zanor (phonic, sonic, vocalic), tingull zanor, muzikë vokale, i zhurmshëm (clamorous, knock about, loud, loudmouthed, obstreperous, roaring, robustious, roistering, rumbustious, tumultuary, tumultuous, uproarious, vociferous). (various references) | |
Arabic | صوتي (acoustic, phonetic, phonic, sonic, voiced), صوت ملفوظ, أغنية (au bade, song). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | гласовит (vociferous), гласов (phonic), гласна (vowel), гласен звук, гласен (vocalic), вокален, звънлив (resonant, ringing, silvery, vibrant), звучен (deep-mouthed, full, liquid, melodious, orotund, resounding, ringing, rotund, round, smacking, soft, sonant, soniferous, sonorous, sounding, sweet, tuneful, vibrant, voiced, voiceful), певечески. (various references) | |
Chinese | 發聲 , 声音 (sound, Vocally, VOICE). (various references) | |
Czech | vokální, hlasový, hlasitý (load, loud, lusty, strident). (various references) | |
Danish | vikarierende glottis (vicarious vocal folds), vokalmusik (vocal music), plica vocalis (true vocal cords, vocal folds), stemmebaandsbevaegelser (vocal folds movement), stemmebaand (vocal cord, vocal cords, vocal folds), stemmebåndet (true vocal cords, vocal folds), stemmeapparatet (phonation apparatus, vocal apparatus), spontant stemmebaandshaematom (spontaneous vocal cord haematoma), stemmebaandsparalyse (vocal folds paralysis), randforskydning af stemmebåndets mucosa (displacement of the vocal cord mucosa), stemmebaandsvibration (vocal cord vibration, vocal folds vibration), kordotomi (chordotomy, cordotomy, vocal cord section), internusparese (vocal folds paralysis), internusparalyse (vocal folds paralysis), dysfoni (dysphonia, vocal dysfunction), corditis cantorum (chorditis cantorum, inflammation of vocal cords, singers'chorditis), resonansrum (larynx tube, resonating cavities, vocal tract), stemmeomfang (vocal capacity), uddata i form af syntetisk tale (vocal output), taleorgan (speech organ, vocal organ), talehåndteringsdatabase (vocal database, voice management database), taledatabase (vocal database, voice management database), taleaudiometri (speech audiometry, vocal audiometry), stemmebaandsparese (vocal folds paralysis), stemmevibration (pectoral fremitus, vocal fremitus), aendring af stemmebaandenes placering (displacement of the vocal cords), stemmelaebevibration (vocal folds vibration), stemmelaeber (vocal cords, vocal folds), stemmelaebebevaegelser (vocal folds movement), stemmefremitus (pectoral fremitus, vocal fremitus), stemmeforstyrrelse (dysphonia, vocal dysfunction), stemmebaandssvingning (vibrations of the vocal chords), symmetriske stemmebåndsknuder (kissing nodules of the vocal cords). (various references) | |
Dutch | vocale muziek (vocal music), vocale database (vocal database, voice management database), verplaatsing van de stembanden (displacement of the vocal cords), verlamming van de stembanden (vocal folds paralysis), vocale uitvoer (vocal output), stemplooi (true vocal cords, vocal folds), chorditis cantorum (chorditis cantorum, inflammation of vocal cords, singers'chorditis), chordotomie (vocal cord section), elkaar rakende noduli aan de plicae vocales (kissing nodules of the vocal cords), plica vocalis (true vocal cords, vocal folds), spraakaudiometrie (speech audiometry, vocal audiometry), spraakdatabase (vocal database, voice management database), spraakorgaan (speech organ, vocal organ), beweging van de stembanden (vocal folds movement), stemomvang (vocal capacity), stemplooien (vocal folds), trilling van de stemplooier (vocal folds vibration), trillingen der stembanden (vibrations of the vocal chords), stembanden (vocal cords, vocal folds). (various references) | |
Farsi | ویژه خواندن , وازی , صوتی (Phomenic, Sonant, Sonic, Vowel), صدا (Call, Calling, Noise, Phone, Phoneme, Report, Sonance, Sound, Tingle, Tone, Toom, Vocation, Voice, Yell), خواندنی (Readable), دهن دریده . (various references) | |
Finnish | laulullinen, äänellinen. (various references) | |
French | vocal, chant. (various references) | |
German | stimmlich. (various references) | |
Greek | φωνητικόσ (phonemic, phonic), ομιλητικόσ (chatty, communicative, conversational, homiletic, sleeky, sociable, talkative). (various references) | |
Hebrew | ווקאלי, קולי (phonic, sonic). (various references) | |
Hungarian | magánhangzói. (various references) | |
Italian | vocale (vowel). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | ボーア磁子 (balk, bauxite, boatswain, Boeing, Bohr magneton, bow, bow collar, bowing, boy, boy friend, boy hunt, Boy Scouts, boy soprano, boyish, vocal solo, vocalist, vogue), ヴァチカン市国 (bolt, valid, valkyrie, valve, vampire, variable, variation, variety, Vatican City State, velocity, vendor, Venus, videotape, viola, vision, vocalist, voicing, volt, volume, vorpal, wizard), 有声 (voiced). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ボーカル , ヴォーカル , ゆうせい (dominance, eugenic, living a quiet life in seclusion away from the masses, male characteristics, manliness, planet, postal system, predominance, preponderance, sexual, superior power, superiority, voiced, wandering star, worrying about world conditions). (various references) | |
Korean | 음성. (various references) | |
Manx | gooagh (loquacious, sonant, vocalic, voiced, wordy), coraagh (vocalic, voiced). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ocalvay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | vocal (phonal, phonic), vocálico (phonal, vocalic), verbal (oral, phonal, phonic, unwritten, verbal, viva), sonoro (euphonious, harmonious, loud, mouth-filling, orotund, phonal, plangent, reverberant, reverberating, ringing, rotund, sonant, soniferous, sonorous, sounding, vibrant, voiced), relativo a voz (phonal, phonic), oral (nuncupative, oral, orally, phonal, unwritten, viva), falado ou cantado (phonal, phonic). (various references) | |
Romanian | vocal (vocally), sonor (canorous, deep-toned, echoing, loud, orotund, resonant, resounding, ringing, rotund, round, soft, sonorous, sonorously, sound, voiced, voiceful), cântãreţ (artiste, bard, chanter, chorister, crooner, parish clerk, poet, singer, singing, songster, vocalist). (various references) | |
Russian | устный (oral, spoken, verbal), голосовой (phonal, phonic), вокальный, звуковой (audible, phonic, sonic, sound). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | vokalni, vokalan (vocalic), samoglasnik (vowel), glasni, bučan (boisterous, clamorous, earsplitting, loud, noisy, obstreperous, plangent, rambunctious, roistering, rumbustious, tin-pan, tumultuary, tumultuous, uproarious, vociferous). (various references) | |
Spanish | vocal (vowel). (various references) | |
Swedish | sång-, röst-. (various references) | |
Turkish | vokal, sesli harf (sonant, vowel), sesli (forte, noisy, out loud, sonant, sounding, vociferous, voiced, vowel), sesle ilgili (acoustic, phonic, sonic), ses (acoustic, audio, call, clatter, cry, noise, phonic, phono-, shout, sonance, sonic, sono-, sound, speech, tone, voice, vote, vox), sözlü (fiancee, nuncupative, oral, oral examination, parol, verbal, verbatim, Viva, viva voce, word of mouth), lâfını sakınmaz, konuşkan (articulate, chatty, communicative, conversational, forthcoming, Gabby, garrulous, glib, gushy, loquacious, talkative, talky, voluble). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | усний (nuncupative, oral, spoken, verbal), розмовний (chatty, colloquial, conversational, idiomatic, idiomatical, interlocutory), гучний (altisonant, big, boffo, deep-mouthed, exclamatory, loud, orotund, reverberating, spoken, wild), голосовий (phonal), голосний звук (vowel). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | to tiếng. (various references) | |
Welsh | lleisiol, llafar (loud, speech, utterance). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Greek | 700 BCE-300 CE | phonetikos. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | vocalis. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "vocal": vocalic, vocalically, vocalics, vocalise, vocalised, vocalises, vocalising, vocalism, vocalisms, vocalist, vocalists, vocalities, vocality, vocalization, vocalizations, vocalize, vocalized, vocalizer, vocalizers, vocalizes, vocalizing, vocally, vocals. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "vocal": equivocal, nonvocal, subvocal, unequivocal, univocal, unvocal. (additional references) | |
Words containing "vocal": devocalize, devocalized, devocalizes, devocalizing, equivocalities, equivocality, equivocally, equivocalness, equivocalnesses, intervocalic, intervocalically, misvocalization, misvocalizations, postvocalic, prevocalic, subvocalization, subvocalizations, subvocalize, subvocalized, subvocalizes, subvocalizing, subvocally, unequivocally, univocally, univocals. (additional references) | |
| |
"Vocal" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: avocal, coval, Covall, gvcac, Ovoca, Vaca, vacas, vca, veca, vican, viscal, voal, vocab, vocale, vocce, vocem, vocum, vok, vopal, vosa, Vova. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "vocal" (pronounced vō"kul) |
| 4 | -ō" k u l | focal, Sokol, local. |
| 3 | -k u l | acoustical, aeronautical, agrochemical, allegorical, alphabetical, analytical, anarchical, anatomical, ankle, anthropological, antithetical, apolitical, archaeological, archeological, article, astrological, astronautical, astronomical, asymmetrical, atypical, autobiographical, barnacle, biblical, bicycle, bifocal, biochemical, biographical, biological, biomedical, biotechnological, botanical, brickle, buckle, cackle, categorical, cervical, chemical, Chronicle, chronological, chuckle, circle, classical, clavicle, clerical, clinical, comical, commonsensical, conical, coracle, cortical, crackle, critical, cubicle, cuticle, cycle, cyclical, cylindrical, cynical, debacle, dermatological, diabolical, diacritical, dialectical, domical, ducal, ecclesiastical, ecological, economical, ecumenical, egotistical, electrical, electrochemical, electromechanical, elliptical, empirical, encircle, encyclical, epidemiological, epochal, equivocal, eschatological, ethical, ethnical, etymological, evangelical, fanatical, farcical, fecal, fickle, fiscal, follicle, freckle, galenical, geographical, geological, geometrical, geophysical, geopolitical, gonococcal, grackle, grammatical, granduncle, graphical, gynecological, hackle, heckle, helical, heretical, heterocercal, hierarchical, historical, honeysuckle, Huckle, hypercritical, hypocritical, hypothetical, hysterical, icicle, identical, ideological, illogical, immunological, impractical, sparkle, speckle, spectacle, spherical, sprinkle, statistical, stereotypical, stickle, strategical, suckle, surgical, symmetrical, tabernacle, tackle, tactical, technical, technological, teleological, tentacle, testicle, theatrical, theological, inimical, ironical, jackal, knuckle, lackadaisical, lexical, liturgical, logical, logistical, lyrical, magical, maniacal, mathematical, matriarchal, mechanical, medical, meikle, metallurgical, metaphorical, metaphysical, meteorological, methodical, methodological, metrical, Mickle, miracle, monocle, morphological, motorcycle, muckle, musical, mystical, mythical, mythological, nautical, neoclassical, neurological, nickel, Nickle, Nicol, nonelectrical, nonpolitical, nonsensical, nonsurgical, nontechnical, numerical, obstacle, ontological, optical, Oracle, oratorical, ornithological, paradoxical, particle, pathological, patriarchal, pedagogical, periodical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, pharmacological, philosophical, phonological, photochemical, physical, physiological, pickle, pinnacle, polemical, political, pontifical, popsicle, practical, preclinical, problematical, prototypical, psychical, psychological, pumpernickel, puritanical, quizzical, rabbinical, radical, radiological, ramshackle, rankle, rascal, receptacle, reciprocal, recycle, rhetorical, ruckle, runkle, sabbatical, satirical, semiclassical, semicylindrical, semitropical, serological, shackle, shekel, sickle, skeptical, sociological, theoretical, tickle, tinkle, topical, toxicological, trickle, tricycle, tropical, twinkle, typical, typographical, tyrannical, umbilical, uncle, uncritical, uneconomical, unequivocal, unethical, unicycle, unshackle, untypical, vehicle, vertical, viatical, virological, whimsical, Winkle, wrinkle, zoological. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-l-o-v" | |
-1 letter: calo, coal, cola, loca, oval. | |
-2 letters: avo, col, lac, lav, oca, ova, vac. | |
-3 letters: al, la, lo. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-l-o-v" | |
+1 letter: alcove, coeval, vocals. | |
+2 letters: alcoved, alcoves, coaeval, coevals, lavrock, octaval, unvocal, vacuole, vocable, vocably, vocalic, vocally, volcano, voltaic. | |
+3 letters: calvados, cavalero, coaevals, coevally, colluvia, conclave, corrival, covalent, coverall, evocable, gavelock, havelock, laverock, lavrocks, locative, nonvocal, novercal, outcavil, overcall, ovicidal, oviducal, subvocal, univocal, vacuolar, vacuoles, vocables, vocalics, vocalise, vocalism, vocalist, vocality, vocalize, volcanic, volcanos, vortical. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Sounds 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Spoken | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Expressions 16. Expressions: Internet | 17. Translations: Modern 18. Translations: Ancient 19. Derivations 20. Rhymes | 21. Anagrams 22. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.