Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Virtually |
VirtuallyAdverb1. (intensifier before a figurative expression) without exaggeration; "our eyes were literally pinned to TV during the Gulf war". 2. In essence or effect but not in fact; "the strike virtually paralyzed the city"; "I'm virtually broke". 3. (of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; "the job is (just) about done"; "the baby was almost asleep when the alarm sounded"; "we're almost finished"; "the car all but ran her down"; "he nearly fainted"; "talked for nigh onto 2 hours"; "the recording is well-nigh perfect"; "virtually all the parties signed the contract"; (`near' is used informally for `nearly' as in "I was near exhausted by the run"; `most' is used informally for `almost' as in "most everybody agrees"). Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "virtually" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| VIPCO | English | Virtually integrated pharmaceutical company | |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: VirtuallySynonyms: about (adv), all but (adv), almost (adv), just about (adv), literally (adv), most (adv), near (adv), nearly (adv), nigh (adv), well-nigh (adv). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Inexistence | Adverb: negatively, virtually; Adjective: |
Intrinsicality | Adverb: intrinsically; Adjective: at bottom, in the main, in effect, practically, virtually, substantially, au fond; fairly. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Movie/TV Titles | Virtually Yours (1996) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Periodicals |
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Music |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Salmonella septicemia has been associated with subsequent infection of virtually every organ system, and the nervous system is no exception. Here we see an acute inflammatory encephalitis due to S. typhi bacteria. Credit: CDC. | The Understanding AIDS campaign marked the first time the federal government had attempted to contact virtually every resident, directly by mail, regarding a major public health problem. Credit: CDC. | ||
![]() | It is now official. Pizza can be delivered virtually anywhere. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Humpback whale calves are born in wintering waters of the tropics and subtropics . This humpback whale mother and calf will remain virtually inseparable. The calf weans at around ten or eleven months. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP). |
![]() | At Port Said, Egypt, 26 June - 4 July 1898, while serving with Admiral Camara's squadron. The Spanish auxiliary cruiser Patriota is in the background. This photograph's original negative was retouched by the photographer to remove Audaz' identification letters on her bow and stern, permitting sale of the image as representing the virtually identical Osada. Credit: NAVY. | ![]() | Wash Drawing by R.G. Skerritt, 1903, depicting a steam paddle frigate which is one of these two virtually identical ships. Credit: NAVY. |
![]() | Line engraving, published in the book: "The Stevens Ironclad Battery", in 1874, showing the ship's ultimate planned configuration as a large sea-going single turret monitor. This depiction is virtually identical to that of USS Puritan as seen in Photo # NH 42278. The original volume is held by the Navy Department Library. Credit: NAVY. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Black and White Squirrel" by Philip Jackson Commentary: "A squirrel on a tree in Hyde park. The picture was virtually colourless before i greyscaled it. the emphasis is firmly on the texture in picture." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Play | Caption |
| Nearly; not quite; slightly short of; missed; almost; just about; nigh; virtually. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | In the conditions of the proletariat, those of old society at large are already virtually swamped. (reference) |
Brown v. Board of Education | 1954 | The curriculum was usually rudimentary; ungraded schools were common in rural areas; the school term was but three months a year in many states; and compulsory school attendance was virtually unknown. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | This parasite can infect virtually every meat-eating mammal. (references) | |
Chemotherapy is used to treat virtually all cases of Wilms' tumor. (references) | ||
With present techniques, these risks have been virtually eliminated. (references) | ||
Business | Statistical data are virtually unobtainable. (references) | |
These sectors of healthcare are virtually non-existent at present. (references) | ||
Access to the Saudi Arabian market is otherwise virtually unrestricted. (references) | ||
Children | Sweden | Foster parents virtually never receive permission to adopt long-term foster children, even in cases where the parents are seen as unfit or seek no contact with the child. (references) |
Singapore | In 2000 the Government enacted legislation that would make 6 years of education in public schools compulsory by 2003. Although school attendance has not been compulsory, virtually 100 percent of children are enrolled through grade 6, and the dropout rate for secondary school is low. (references) | |
Pakistan | The Commission of Inquiry for Women has observed that child sexual abuse is a subject that "has been virtually ignored," and called for a public education campaign on the subject, including introducing it into school curriculums and training nurses and doctors in how to handle such cases. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Iran | Beginning in late April 2000, the Press Court closed virtually all remaining newspapers associated with the reform-oriented press. (references) |
Bahrain | Notable dignitaries from virtually every religion and denomination visit the country and frequently meet with the Government and civic leaders. (references) | |
Paraguay | All citizens may travel within the country with virtually no restrictions, and there generally are no restrictions on foreign travel or emigration. (references) | |
Economic History | Korea | Again, approval is virtually automatic. (references) |
Senegal | Product recalls are virtually unknown in Senegal. (references) | |
Israel | Israel produces virtually no feed grains of its own. (references) | |
Human Rights | Bangladesh | NDI had held virtually the same meeting with each of the major political parties. (references) |
Cameroon | The activities of virtually all of these groups are limited by a shortage of funds and trained personnel. (references) | |
Guatemala | The Prosecutor's Office and police investigations were virtually nonexistent, despite the pattern of assaults. (references) | |
Minorities | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Despite the constitutional provisions for religious freedom, a degree of discrimination against minorities occurs in virtually all parts of the country. (references) |
Armenia | In practice virtually all students, including members of the Yezidi and Greek communities, attended Armenian-language schools, with very limited classes available in their native tongues. (references) | |
Congo | Societal ethnic discrimination was prevalent among virtually all ethnic groups, and was evident in private sector hiring, buying patterns, and de facto segregation of many urban neighborhoods. (references) | |
Political Economy | SWEDEN | Sweden is now open to virtually all foreign investment. (references) |
MOROCCO | Sanitary regulations apply to virtually all food imports. (references) | |
Madagascar | There was virtually no political violence during the year. (references) | |
Political Rights | Equatorial Guinea | Opposition activists reported that the Government made virtually no effort to implement the pact. (references) |
Djibouti | Representatives of both candidates were present in virtually all voting stations, and there was no ethnic strife among Afars, Yemenis, and Somalis. (references) | |
Tunisia | The 182-seat Chamber of Deputies does not function as a counterweight to the executive branch; rather, it serves as an arena in which the executive's legislative proposals are debated prior to virtually automatic approval. (references) | |
Trade | West Bank | Permission to export is virtually automatic. (references) |
Switzerland | One or more free ports exist in or near virtually every major city around the country. (references) | |
Philippines | For U.S. products, compliance with USFDA requirements will virtually always assure compliance with Philippine regulations. (references) | |
Travel | Singapore | Corruption is virtually non-existent. (references) |
Tanzania | Rural and feeder roads are virtually impassable during the rainy season. (references) | |
Chad | The visa should be obtained prior to departure as it is virtually impossible to obtain one at the airport upon arrival. (references) | |
Women | Gabon | Police rarely intervened in such cases, and women virtually never filed complaints with civil authorities. (references) |
Nigeria | In addition many customary practices do not recognize a women's right to inherit her husband's property, and many widows were rendered destitute when their in-laws took virtually all of the deceased husband's property. (references) | |
Equatorial Guinea | For an estimated 90 percent of women, including virtually all ethnic groups except the Bubi, tradition dictates that if a marriage is dissolved, the wife (or her father or brother) must return the dowry given her family by the bridegroom at the time of marriage. (references) | |
Worker Rights | China | Antiunion activity is virtually unknown in the state-owned sector. (references) |
Bangladesh | There is virtually no child labor law enforcement outside of the export garment sector. (references) | |
China | Nonetheless, strikes as an element of workers' negotiating tactics remained virtually unknown during the year. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | INSURANCE, n. An ingenious modern game of chance in which the player is permitted to enjoy the comfortable conviction that he is beating the man who keeps the table. INSURANCE AGENT: My dear sir, that is a fine house -- pray let me insure it. HOUSE OWNER: With pleasure. Please make the annual premium so low that by the time when, according to the tables of your actuary, it will probably be destroyed by fire I will have paid you considerably less than the face of the policy. INSURANCE AGENT: O dear, no -- we could not afford to do that. We must fix the premium so that you will have paid more. HOUSE OWNER: How, then, can I afford that? INSURANCE AGENT: Why, your house may burn down at any time. There was Smith's house, for example, which -- HOUSE OWNER: Spare me -- there were Brown's house, on the contrary, and Jones's house, and Robinson's house, which -- INSURANCE AGENT: Spare me! HOUSE OWNER: Let us understand each other. You want me to pay you money on the supposition that something will occur previously to the time set by yourself for its occurrence. In other words, you expect me to bet that my house will not last so long as you say that it will probably last. INSURANCE AGENT: But if your house burns without insurance it will be a total loss. HOUSE OWNER: Beg your pardon -- by your own actuary's tables I shall probably have saved, when it burns, all the premiums I would otherwise have paid to you -- amounting to more than the face of the policy they would have bought. But suppose it to burn, uninsured, before the time upon which your figures are based. If I could not afford that, how could you if it were insured? INSURANCE AGENT: O, we should make ourselves whole from our luckier ventures with other clients. Virtually, they pay your loss. HOUSE OWNER: And virtually, then, don't I help to pay their losses? Are not their houses as likely as mine to burn before they have paid you as much as you must pay them? The case stands this way: you expect to take more money from your clients than you pay to them, do you not? INSURANCE AGENT: Certainly; if we did not -- HOUSE OWNER: I would not trust you with my money. Very well then. If it is certain, with reference to the whole body of your clients, that they lose money on you it is probable, with reference to any one of them, that he will. It is these individual probabilities that make the aggregate certainty. INSURANCE AGENT: I will not deny it -- but look at the figures in this pamph -- HOUSE OWNER: Heaven forbid! INSURANCE AGENT: You spoke of saving the premiums which you would otherwise pay to me. Will you not be more likely to squander them? We offer you an incentive to thrift. HOUSE OWNER: The willingness of A to take care of B's money is not peculiar to insurance, but as a charitable institution you command esteem. Deign to accept its expression from a Deserving Object. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George Washington | 1789-1797 | Besides that, it should be repugnant to the vital principles of our Government virtually to exclude from public trusts talents and virtue unless accompanied by wealth. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | By this act the American Republic proposes virtually to make them a present of some millions of dollars. |
Dwight Eisenhower | 1953-1961 | Partly because of the huge costs involved, a government contract becomes virtually a substitute for intellectual curiosity. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | Canal employees, American and Panamanian alike, have remained on the job and have found their living and working conditions virtually unchanged. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | We have members in this Congress from virtually every racial, ethnic, and religious background. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Virtually" is generally used as an adverb (general) -- approximately 99.98% of the time. "Virtually" is used about 4,394 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adverb (general) | 99.98% | 4,393 | 2,230 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.02% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 4,394 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "virtually": be virtually certain ♦ it's virtually impossible ♦ virtually integrated pharmaceutical company. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "virtually": virtually-unknown. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "virtually"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | praktikisht, pothuaj (all but, almost, but, half and half, most, much, near, nearly, practically, pretty, quasi, scarcely, well nigh), në të vërtetë (actually, as a matter of fact, authentically, de facto, in effect, in fact, in point of fact, in sooth, indeed). (various references) | |
Arabic | فعليا (substantially), واقعيا, عمليا (in practice, practically). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | фактически (actual, actually, as a matter of fact, de facto, factual, factually, in fact, morally, practical, practically, really, substantial, virtual), всъщност (actually, in reality, indeed, practically, properly speaking, really, substantially), все едно че, на практика (morally, practically), почти (about, almost, approximately, half, like, near, nearly, next to, nigh, on, practically, say, something like, well nigh). (various references) | |
Chinese | 实际上 (Actually), 實質上 (essentially). (various references) | |
Czech | vlastnì (actually, as a matter of fact, de facto, in fact, in point of fact, in substance, indeed, really), prakticky (practically, sensibly). (various references) | |
Danish | under aërobe betingelser kan mangan og jern næsten udfældes fuldstændigt fra overfladevand (under aerobic conditions manganese and iron can be virtually completely precipitated from surface waters), selektiv og næsten øjeblikkelig adgang til de retsakter (selective and virtually instant access to the legislation), kvasikollisionsfrit plasma (quasi collisionless plasma, virtually collisionless plasma), de faa aerosoler, som dannes i bestraalingshullerne, tilbageholdes praktisk talt fuldstaendigt, naar ventilationsluften inden frigivelsen passerer gennem forfiltre og absolutfiltre (before dischargem by the flow of ventilation air over pre-filters and high efficiency filters ( so-called 'absolute' filters ), the few aerosols which are produced in the irradiation channels ( sometimes called experimental holes ) are virtually arrested). (various references) | |
Dutch | virtueel stootvrij plasma (quasi collisionless plasma, virtually collisionless plasma), selectieve,vrijwel onmiddellijke toegang tot de wetgeving (selective and virtually instant access to the legislation), mangaan en ijzer kunnen onder aërobe omstandigheden bijna volledig uit oppervlaktewater worden neergeslagen (under aerobic conditions manganese and iron can be virtually completely precipitated from surface waters), de geringe hoeveelheden aërosolen, die in de proefkanalen ontstaan, worden vrijwel helemaal tegengehouden, doordat de ventilatielucht voor de lozing over voorfilters en absoluutfilters wordt geleid (before dischargem by the flow of ventilation air over pre-filters and high efficiency filters ( so-called 'absolute' filters ), the few aerosols which are produced in the irradiation channels ( sometimes called experimental holes ) are virtually arrested). (various references) | |
Finnish | lähes törmäyksetön plasma (quasi collisionless plasma, virtually collisionless plasma). (various references) | |
French | virtuellement, pratiquement, en pratique. (various references) | |
German | praktisch (applicatory, convenient, expedient, functional, hands-on, handy, in effect, in practice, practical, practically, serviceable, useful). (various references) | |
Greek | κατ'ουσίαν, κατ' ουσίαν (practically), σχεδόν (all but, almost, as good as, close on, just about, near, nearly, nigh, practically, thereabout, thereabouts, well nigh), πρακτικώσ (practically, pragmatically, workably), ουσιαστικά (essentially, fundamentally). (various references) | |
Hebrew | למעשה (actually, de facto, in effect, in fact, in point of fact, in practice, practically), כמעט לגמרי, כמעט (about, all but, almost, near, nearly), בפועל (acting, actually). (various references) | |
Hungarian | tulajdonképpen (actually, in a proper sense, in effect, practically speaking, strictly speaking), gyakorlatilag (in effect, in practice, practically). (various references) | |
Italian | potenzialmente. (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 実際に (currently, in practice, practically, presently). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | じっさいに (currently, in practice, practically, presently). (various references) | |
Korean | 사실상적으로. (various references) | |
Manx | bunnys (almost, nearly, verge, wellnigh). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | irtuallyvay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | virtualmente (practically), realmente (absolutely, actually, indeed, quite, real, really, sincerely), praticamente (practically). (various references) | |
Romanian | virtual (implicit, virtual), realmente (actually, really, truly), practic (actually, applied, business-like, canny, commodious, experienced, hard-headed, matter of fact, practical, practically, pragmatic, purposeful, serviceable, sound, useful, worldly), efectiv (actual, actually, effective, real, really, strength, substantial). (various references) | |
Russian | фактически (actually, as a matter of fact, as good as, de facto, factually, in effect, in fact, in point of fact, practically, practically speaking). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | ukoliko se tiče bitnih osobina, stvarno (downright, fairly, positively, really, substantially), praktično (practically). (various references) | |
Spanish | virtualmente. (various references) | |
Swedish | faktiskt (actually, factually, honestly, in fact, in point of fact, indeed, really). (various references) | |
Turkish | gerçekte (actually, in effect, in fact, in point of fact, in practice, in reality, in sober fact, in sooth, in sooth to say, in very deed, practically, substantially, verily), fiilen (actually, de facto), aslında (actually, at bottom, at heart, au fond, basically, essentially, in fact, in first place, in itself, in reality, in sober fact, in very deed, indeed, originally, primarily, really, substantially, verily). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | фактично (actually, as good as, in effect, in fact, in practice, in reality, practically). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | thực tế hầu như, thực sự (actually, arrant, proper, veritable, virtual), gần như (pretty). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Misspellings | |
"Virtually" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: virtuala, virtuallly, virtualy, virtuely, vituall, vitually. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "virtually" (pronounced ver"khuwulē or ver"khuwlē) |
| 5 | -kh uw u l ē | conceptually, contractually, factually, habitually, intellectually, mutually, perpetually. |
| 4 | -uw u l ē | annually, continually, gradually, individually, manually, semiannually, sexually. |
| 3 | -u l ē | abysmally, accidentally, abnormally, actually, additionally, agriculturally, anecdotally, anencephaly, angrily, anomaly, arbitrarily, architecturally, artfully, artificially, beneficially, bilaterally, blissfully, bodily, botanically, broccoli, brutally, busily, carefully, casually, centrally, cerebrally, cheerfully, chronically, Cicely, circumstantially, civilly, clinically, clumsily, coincidentally, comically, commercially, conditionally, confidentially, congressionally, conspiratorially, constitutionally, continentally, contradictorily, conventionally, cordially, crazily, criminally, critically, culturally, customarily, cynically, delightfully, developmentally, diagonally, diametrically, digitally, dismally, jauntily, journalistically, joyfully, judicially, lawfully, lazily, diurnally, dorsally, dreadfully, dutifully, easily, editorially, educationally, eerily, electrically, electronically, emotionally, empirically, environmentally, equally, essentially, eternally, ethically, eventually, exceptionally, experimentally, exponentially, externally, extraordinarily, facsimile, faithfully, family, fanatically, fatally, federally, finally, financially, fiscally, fitfully, florally, forcefully, formally, fractionally, frantically, frightfully, frugally, functionally, fundamentally, gainfully, generally, generationally, geographically, giggly, gleefully, globally, gloomily, governmentally, gracefully, gratefully, gravelly, gravitationally, greedily, handily, happily, hastily, haughtily, heartily, heavily, helpfully, hermetically, historically, homily, hopefully, horizontally, hungrily, icily, illegally, impartially, incidentally, incrementally, industrially, informally, initially, institutionally, intentionally, internally, internationally, intrinsically, involuntarily, irrationally, legally, liberally, literally, locally, loyally, luckily, magically, magnetically, majestically, manfully, marginally, masterfully, materially, mathematically, meaningfully, medicinally, mentally, mercifully, merrily, methodically, metrically, mightily, militarily, mineralogically, minimally, momentarily, monetarily, monopoly, monumentally, morally, mortally, multifamily, multilaterally, municipally, nasally, nationally, nattily, naturally, necessarily, noisily, nominally, normally, novelly, nutritionally, occasionally, officially, oligopoly, operationally, optimistically, orally, orchestrally, ordinarily, originally, painfully, parenthetically, partially, pathetically, peacefully, perennially, periodically, peripherally, personally, phenomenally, philosophically, physically, pitifully, playfully, politically, potentially, pragmatically, preferentially, preliminarily, presidentially, primarily, procedurally, professionally, proportionally, provincially, provisionally, purposefully, quintessentially, racially, radially, rationally, readily, regally, regionally, regretfully, respectfully, rightfully, ritualistically, romantically, royally, ruefully, sardonically, satisfactorily, scantily, scientifically, seasonally, secondarily, sequentially, serenely, severally, skeptically, skillfully, sleepily, sloppily, socially, specially, speedily, spiritually, statistically, statutorily, steadily, steamily, structurally, subfamily, subliminally, substantially, subtly, successfully, summarily, supremely, surgically, symbolically, sympathetically, tactfully, tactically, tangentially, tastefully, tearfully, technically, technologically, temperamentally, temporally, temporarily, terminally, territorially, testily, thankfully, theatrically, theoretically, therapeutically, thoughtfully, totally, traditionally, Tripoli, truthfully, uncannily, unconditionally, unconstitutionally, uncritically, uneasily, unequivocally, unhappily, unilaterally, unintentionally, universally, unlawfully, unnaturally, unnecessarily, unofficially, unsuccessfully, unusually, usefully, usually, viscerally, visually, vitally, vocally, voluntarily, warily, wearily, wiggly, wilfully, willfully, wishfully, wistfully, wittily, wobbly, woefully, wonderfully, wrongfully. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-i-l-l-r-t-u-v-y" | |
-1 letter: ritually. | |
-2 letters: virally, virtual, vitally. | |
-3 letters: artily, ritual, vaulty. | |
-4 letters: laity, lyart, rally, rival, riyal, tally, trail, trial, trill, trull, truly, ultra, urial, vault, villa, viral, virtu, vital, yurta. | |
-5 letters: airt, airy, alit, ally, aril, arty, aryl, illy, lair, lari, lati, liar, lilt, lily, lira, litu, rail, rial, rill, ruly, tail, tali, tall, till, tirl. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-i-l-l-r-t-u-v-y" | |
+2 letters: lucratively, voluntarily. | |
+3 letters: supravitally. | |
+4 letters: involuntarily, superlatively, ultravirility, vulnerability. | |
+5 letters: evolutionarily, illustratively, viticulturally, volumetrically. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Images: Digital Art 8. Sounds | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Quotations: Speeches 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Abbreviations | 17. Acronyms 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.