Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Vigour |
VigourNoun1. An exertion of force; "he plays tennis with great energy". 2. Active strength of body or mind. 3. An imaginative lively style (especially style of writing); "his writing conveys great energy". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "vigour" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Synonyms: VigourSynonyms: energy (n), vigor (n), vim (n). (additional references) |
Crosswords: Vigour |
| English words defined with "vigour": animation ♦ invigoration ♦ vivification. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "vigour": Grangousier, growing stock ♦ Moll Cutpurse ♦ stand volume, standing timber, Struldbrugs. (references) |
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | But what reason can hence advance this care of the parents due to their off-spring into an absolute arbitrary dominion of the father, whose power reaches no farther, than by such a discipline, as he finds most effectual, to give such strength and health to their bodies, such vigour and rectitude to their minds, as may best fit his children to be most useful to themselves and others; and, if it be necessary to his condition, to make them work, when they are able, for their own subsistence. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | The bourgeoisie has disclosed how it came to pass that the brutal display of vigour in the Middle Ages, which Reactionists so much admire, found its fitting complement in the most slothful indolence. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | The exception indicated the ever relentless vigour with which society frowned upon her sin. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | From his firm though slow step, and the singular vigour impressed upon all his motions, one would hardly have thought him fifty. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | He had known neither the pleasure of companionship with others nor the vigour of rude male health nor filial piety. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Vigour" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 98.50% of the time. "Vigour" is used about 466 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 98.5% | 459 | 12,771 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 1.07% | 5 | 157,705 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 0.21% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Unclassified Items | 0.21% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 466 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "vigour": add vigour ♦ with vigour. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "vigour": vigour-experts. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
vigour | 6 |
germination seed test vigour | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "vigour"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaan | mag (ability, be able, be able to, be allowed to, force, have, have the right to, may, power, strength), krag (force, strength), aktiwiteit (activity). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | fuqi (capacity, energy, exponent, force, intensity, lustiness, might, output, potency, power, proxy, ratio, strength, vigor). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | نشاط (action, activity, alacrity, bang, bounce, energy, forcefulness, ginger, go, kick, lift, liveliness, mettle, momentum, movement, pep, promptitude, prosperity, pursuit, spirit, spunk, stir, strenuousness, tuck, verve, vigor, vim, virility, zip), قوة الشباب (vigor), قوة (ability, agency, arm, authority, birr, capacity, clout, dint, energy, faculty, force, forcefulness, forcing, hardihood, intension, intensity, iron, leverage, might, operation, potency, power, severity, sinew, solidity, stamina, starch, stoutness, strength, vehemence, vigor, violence, virility, virtue), حيوية (activity, animation, dash, drive, elan, energy, ginger, life, liveliness, pep, sparkle, spirit, sprightliness, verve, vigor, vim, vitality, vivacity, youthfulness, zest, zing, zip), سريان مفعول (force, validation, validity, vigor). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | яркост (brightness, flamboyance, glow, harshness, intensity, jazz, luminance, obviousness, refulgence, vigor, vividness), якост (hardiness, hardness, resilience, resiliency, solidity, stoutness, sturdiness, tensility, toughness, vertebration, vigor), сила (definition, drive, dynamism, effect, energy, feck, fiber, fibre, flush, force, forcefulness, forte, goodness, hardness, impetus, intension, intensity, inwardness, kick, lustiness, medium, might, mightiness, muscle, muscularity, nerve, pith, potency, power, prowess, punch, sinews, snap, stamina, strength, stringency, tenacity, thews, tuck, vehemence, verve, vigor, vim, vinegar, violence, virility, virtue, virulence, vis, volume, zap, zip), крепкост (vigor), мощ (energy, might, mightiness, momentum, muscle, potency, power, strength, vigor), здравина (fastness, solidity, strength, sturdiness, vertebration, vigor), жизненост (animalism, dash, juice, life, pep, pith, pizzazz, pulse, staying power, vigor, vitality, vivacity), енергия (activity, drive, energy, force, go, go ahead, intensity, juice, lustiness, pep, pith, power, push, sinews, snap, spring, vigor, vim, zap, zip). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Catalan | força (force, strength). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 强健 (Vigor). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | vitalita (bounce, energy, lustiness, resilience, vigor, vitality), verva (gusto, pep, verve, vigor, vim), vášnivost (fervor, fervour, vehemence, vigor), síla (force, might, pith, potency, power, strength, thews, vigor), prudkost (effervescence, effervescency, ferocity, fierceness, impetuosity, intensity, rapidity, vehemence, viciousness, vigor, violence, virulence), pádnost (vigor), energie (energy, pith, power, sap, snap, spirit, stamina, vigor, vim), energiènost (decisiveness, vigor), dùraznost (vigor). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | kraft (force, mechanical force, power, strength). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | activiteit (activity, disintegration rate, employment, occupation, operation, profession, running). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | forto (force, strength), aktiveco (activity). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faeroese | megi (ability, force, strength), makt (force, strength). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | voimakkuus (force, intensity, power, strength), voima (action, force, intensity, mechanical force, might, power, strength, work), virkeys (liveliness, vitality), vireys (alertness, arousal, energy), toimintatarmo (energy), tarmokkuus (energy), tarmo (energy), pontevuus (energy, vigorousness), jäntevyys (muscularity, nerve). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | vitalité (vigor, vim, vitality), vigueur (vigor, vim), force, activité, énergie (vigor). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frisian | warberens (activity). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Vitalität (exuberance, nervous energy, pulse, vigor, vigors, vitality), Kraft (ability, agency, by, by dint of, by means of, by use of, by virtue of, dint, employee, energy, faculty, force, forth, fortitude, heft, help, impetus, measurement for load, mechanical force, might, on, power, puissance, strength, through, torque, verdure, vigor, with, worker). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | ρώμη (lustiness, lustriness, strength, sturdiness, vigor), σφρίγοσ (kick, peppiness, tonicity, vigor), σθένοσ (fortitude, pith, pithiness, sinewiness, stamina, valency, vigor, vim, virility), ενεργητικότητα (action, energy, spirit, vigor, zip), ακμαιότητα (vigor), δύναμη (brawn, faculty, force, manpower, might, pithiness, potency, power, puissance, robustness, strength, sturdiness, thews, vigor, vigorousness, vim, virtue). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hawaiian | veprimtari (activity), fuqi (force, strength), force (force, strength), aktivitet (activity). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | מרץ (drive, energy, force, liveliness, nerve, rigour, sap, sinew, snap, spirit, steam, strength, verve, vim), לש" (fat, juice, marrow, medulla, sap), תקיפות (assertiveness, firmness, resoluteness, resolution, vehemence, violence), עוז (forcel, fortress, glory, heroism, main, might, power, strength, valour, vehemence), עצמ" (force, herself, intensity, might, potency, power, strength, volume), כוחיות (potentiality), מרצות (emphatically, forcefulness, strenuousness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | erély (forcefulness, snap, stamina, strength, vent, vigor). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Icelandic | virkni (activity), kraftur (activity, force, strength), athafsnemi (activity), þróttur (activity). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | tenaga (power), kekuatan (efficacy, energy, erg, might, strength). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | forza (brunt, c'mon, current, dint, force, forcefulness, kick, loudness, mechanical force, might, muscle, nerve, potency, power, puissance, sinews, spirit, strengh, strenght, strength, vim). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 剛健 (health, sturdiness, virility). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | きせい (ardour, completed, correction, death, entreaty, established, existing, fervour, great master of go, homecoming, oath, parasite, parasitism, pledge, prayer, rare, ready-made, realization of an objective, regulation, returning home, spirit, strange voice, uncommon, vow), "うけ" (constitutionality, health, sturdiness, virility), けっき (ardor, ardour, jump to one's feet, rising to action, stand up against, vigor). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 활기 (Vigor). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | troshid (strength), lajerid (potency, powerfulness, prowess, soundness, starkness, strength), creeoilys, creeoilid (heartiness, spirit), bree (animation, drift, effect, energy, essence, exhalation, gist, glow, implication, importance, initiative, interpretation, inwardness, power, significance, stamina, validity, virtue). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Papiamen | fortalesa (force, strength), forsa (compel, force, strength), aktividat (activity). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | igourvay siła, moc (force, strength). (various references) vigor (bang, energy, flush, force, hardiness, liveliness, lustiness, nerve, pep, power, snap, stamina, steam, strength, stringency, vigor, vim, virility, vitality), força (action, dint, flush, force, grasp, hold, mechanical force, might, mightiness, nerve, potent, potentiate, power, pressure, raciness, steam, stoutness, strain, strength, thumbs up, vehemence, vigor, vim, violence, vitality). (various references) vitalitate (gimp, ginger, life blood, pulse, vigor, vitality), vigoare (effect, emphasis, energy, flush, force, pep, rankness, sap, snap, stamina, stoutness, strength, sturdiness, vigor, vim), vârtoşie (asperity, force, hardness, harshness, roughness, vigor), tãrie (bitterness, depth, energy, fastness, firmness, force, hardness, height, might, resolution, sky, solidity, steadfastness, stoutness, strength, vigor), sevã (sap, vim), robusteţe (lustiness, robustness, sturdiness, vigor), putere (authority, backbone, capacity, degree, depth, energy, force, greatness, hold, in, jurisdiction, keenness, masterdom, mastery, measure, might, mightiness, nerve, pith, potency, power, puissance, punch, reign, resistance, right, rulership, sap, stamina, steam, strength, sturdiness, sway, vigor, vigorousness, vim), forţã (drive, energy, force, greatness, influence, locomotive power, measure, might, mightiness, nerve, potency, power, punch, sinew, strength, stress, vigor, vim, violence, weight), energie (activity, backbone, bottom, briskness, drive, energy, force, gimp, go, gumption, might, nerve, pep, pepper, peppiness, pith, pithiness, power, punch, sap, snap, soul, spirit, spunk, strength, vigor, vim, virtue, zip). (various references) энергия (activity, dash, energy, hustle, might, motive force, motive power, pep, power, vigor, vim), сила (arm, efficacy, energy, force, force of, forcefulness, libido, lustiness, might, nerve, pitch, pith, potency, power, strength, strengths, vehemence, vigor, vim, violence, virtue), законность (legality, legitimacy, nomocracy, validity, vigor), активность (activeness, activity). (various references) treise (a. strongest, strength), smior (marrow, mettle : smior), mearsuinn, lùth (activity, pith, power, strength), clì (awkward : an car clì, left, strength, the left-hand turn). (various references) vrhunac snage (vigor), snaga (brawn, clout, firmness, force, kick, leverage, might, potency, power, rankness, sap, sinew, stamina, strength, sturdiness, vigor, wallop), energija (drive, energy, pep, power, vigor, vim, zip). (various references) fuerza (boldness, clout, cogency, constraint, force, forging, heaviness, intensity, juice, kick, loudness, mechanical force, might, mightiness, onrush, pithiness, power, pressure, punch, stiffness, strength, stress, weight), virtud (ability, chastity, courage, energy, force, merit, morality, purity, righteousness, strength, vice, virtue). (various references) powa (force, strength), krakti (force, strength, strong, vigorous). (various references) styrka (establishment, force, fortify, impact, intensity, invigorate, kick, loudness, lustiness, manpower, might, power, probate, prove, sinew, stamina, strength, strengthen, toughen, validate, vigor), kraft (drive, energy, force, impact, impetus, intensity, kick, lustiness, might, pith, pizzazz, potency, power, sinew, strength, vigor, vim, virtue, virulence), vigör (lustiness, vigor). (various references) lakás (force, strength). (various references) kuvvet (beef, command, dint, energy, exponent, force, lustiness, main, might, pith, potency, power, punch, robustness, sinew, stamina, strength, thews, vigor, vinegar, vis, zing). (various references) сила (agency, cloud, efficacy, force, iron, muscle, nerve, pith, potence, potency, power, strength, vehemence, vigor, wealth), рішучість (dash, decision, determination, firmness, fixedness, flatness, purpose, resoluteness, spirit, vigor), законність (justice, legality, legitimacy, nomocracy, rightfulness, validity, vigor), жвавість (agility, alacrity, alertness, animation, liveliness, mercuriality, nimbleness, oomph, quickness, sparkle, starch, tightness, verve, vigor, vivacity). (various references) sức mạnh (lustiness, mightiness, pithiness, sinew, starch, strength, vitality), sức hăng hái, sự mạnh mẽ khí lực, sự cường tráng sức mãnh liệt. (various references) muuk' (force, strength). (various references) amandla (force, strength). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | cervix, ops, vis. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "vigour": vigours. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "g-i-o-r-u-v" | |
-1 letter: guiro, vigor. | |
-2 letters: giro. | |
-3 letters: gor, guv, our, rig, rug, vig, vug. | |
-4 letters: go, or. | |
| Words containing the letters "g-i-o-r-u-v" | |
+1 letter: vigours. | |
+2 letters: grievous, vigorous. | |
+3 letters: devouring, favouring, frugivore, outraving, overusing, savouring, vagarious, vapouring. | |
+4 letters: flavouring, frugivores, grievously, outbraving, outdriving, outserving, overbuying, overcuring, overruling, overturing, overurging, uncovering, unforgiven, vigorously, viraginous, vouchering. | |
+5 letters: frugivorous, granivorous, manoeuvring, outrivaling, outsavoring, overburning, overcutting, overdubbing, overfatigue, overfunding, overhauling, overhunting, overindulge, overissuing, overpumping, overruffing, overrunning, oversaucing, oversudsing, oversupping, overturning, overvaluing, unforgiving, vagariously, vertiginous. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)56 69 67 6F 75 72 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)...- .. --. --- ..- .-. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010110 01101001 01100111 01101111 01110101 01110010 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)V i g o u r |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0056 0069 0067 006F 0075 0072 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)567573818784 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Quotations: Historic 6. Quotations: Fiction 7. Usage Frequency 8. Expressions | 9. Expressions: Internet 10. Translations: Modern 11. Translations: Ancient 12. Derivations | 13. Anagrams 14. Orthography 15. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.