Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Vigour

Definitions: Vigour

Vigour

Noun

1. An exertion of force; "he plays tennis with great energy".

2. Active strength of body or mind.

3. An imaginative lively style (especially style of writing); "his writing conveys great energy".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "vigour" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Synonyms: Vigour

Synonyms: energy (n), vigor (n), vim (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Vigour

English words defined with "vigour": animationinvigorationvivification. (references)
Specialty definitions using "vigour": Grangousier, growing stockMoll Cutpursestand volume, standing timber, Struldbrugs. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Vigour

DomainTitle

Books

  • Chronic Vigour (reference)

  • The Vigour of Prophecy: A Study of Virgil's Aeneid (reference)

  • Zoroastrianism: Its Antiquity and Constant Vigour (Columbia Lectures on Iranian Studies, No 7) (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Historic Usage: Vigour

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

But what reason can hence advance this care of the parents due to their off-spring into an absolute arbitrary dominion of the father, whose power reaches no farther, than by such a discipline, as he finds most effectual, to give such strength and health to their bodies, such vigour and rectitude to their minds, as may best fit his children to be most useful to themselves and others; and, if it be necessary to his condition, to make them work, when they are able, for their own subsistence. (Second Treatise of Government)

Communist Manifesto

1848

The bourgeoisie has disclosed how it came to pass that the brutal display of vigour in the Middle Ages, which Reactionists so much admire, found its fitting complement in the most slothful indolence. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Vigour

TitleAuthorQuote

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

The exception indicated the ever relentless vigour with which society frowned upon her sin.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

From his firm though slow step, and the singular vigour impressed upon all his motions, one would hardly have thought him fifty.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

He had known neither the pleasure of companionship with others nor the vigour of rude male health nor filial piety.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Vigour

"Vigour" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 98.50% of the time. "Vigour" is used about 466 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)98.5%45912,771
Lexical Verb (base form)1.07%5157,705
Lexical Verb (infinitive)0.21%1339,140
Unclassified Items0.21%1339,140
                    Total100.00%466N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Vigour

Expressions using "vigour": add vigour with vigour. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "vigour": vigour-experts.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Vigour

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

vigour

6

germination seed test vigour

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Vigour

Language Translations for "vigour"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaan

  

mag (ability, be able, be able to, be allowed to, force, have, have the right to, may, power, strength), krag (force, strength), aktiwiteit (activity). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

fuqi (capacity, energy, exponent, force, intensity, lustiness, might, output, potency, power, proxy, ratio, strength, vigor). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏نشاط (action, activity, alacrity, bang, bounce, energy, forcefulness, ginger, go, kick, lift, liveliness, mettle, momentum, movement, pep, promptitude, prosperity, pursuit, spirit, spunk, stir, strenuousness, tuck, verve, vigor, vim, virility, zip), ‏قوة الشباب (vigor), ‏قوة (ability, agency, arm, authority, birr, capacity, clout, dint, energy, faculty, force, forcefulness, forcing, hardihood, intension, intensity, iron, leverage, might, operation, potency, power, severity, sinew, solidity, stamina, starch, stoutness, strength, vehemence, vigor, violence, virility, virtue), ‏حيوية (activity, animation, dash, drive, elan, energy, ginger, life, liveliness, pep, sparkle, spirit, sprightliness, verve, vigor, vim, vitality, vivacity, youthfulness, zest, zing, zip), ‏سريان مفعول (force, validation, validity, vigor). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

яркост (brightness, flamboyance, glow, harshness, intensity, jazz, luminance, obviousness, refulgence, vigor, vividness), якост (hardiness, hardness, resilience, resiliency, solidity, stoutness, sturdiness, tensility, toughness, vertebration, vigor), сила (definition, drive, dynamism, effect, energy, feck, fiber, fibre, flush, force, forcefulness, forte, goodness, hardness, impetus, intension, intensity, inwardness, kick, lustiness, medium, might, mightiness, muscle, muscularity, nerve, pith, potency, power, prowess, punch, sinews, snap, stamina, strength, stringency, tenacity, thews, tuck, vehemence, verve, vigor, vim, vinegar, violence, virility, virtue, virulence, vis, volume, zap, zip), крепкост (vigor), мощ (energy, might, mightiness, momentum, muscle, potency, power, strength, vigor), здравина (fastness, solidity, strength, sturdiness, vertebration, vigor), жизненост (animalism, dash, juice, life, pep, pith, pizzazz, pulse, staying power, vigor, vitality, vivacity), енергия (activity, drive, energy, force, go, go ahead, intensity, juice, lustiness, pep, pith, power, push, sinews, snap, spring, vigor, vim, zap, zip). (various references)

   

Catalan

  

força (force, strength). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

强健 (Vigor). (various references)

   

Czech

  

vitalita (bounce, energy, lustiness, resilience, vigor, vitality), verva (gusto, pep, verve, vigor, vim), vášnivost (fervor, fervour, vehemence, vigor), síla (force, might, pith, potency, power, strength, thews, vigor), prudkost (effervescence, effervescency, ferocity, fierceness, impetuosity, intensity, rapidity, vehemence, viciousness, vigor, violence, virulence), pádnost (vigor), energie (energy, pith, power, sap, snap, spirit, stamina, vigor, vim), energiènost (decisiveness, vigor), dùraznost (vigor). (various references)

   

Danish

  

kraft (force, mechanical force, power, strength). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

activiteit (activity, disintegration rate, employment, occupation, operation, profession, running). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

forto (force, strength), aktiveco (activity). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

megi (ability, force, strength), makt (force, strength). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

voimakkuus (force, intensity, power, strength), voima (action, force, intensity, mechanical force, might, power, strength, work), virkeys (liveliness, vitality), vireys (alertness, arousal, energy), toimintatarmo (energy), tarmokkuus (energy), tarmo (energy), pontevuus (energy, vigorousness), jäntevyys (muscularity, nerve). (various references)

   

French

  

vitalité (vigor, vim, vitality), vigueur (vigor, vim), force, activité, énergie (vigor). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

warberens (activity). (various references)

   

German

  

Vitalität (exuberance, nervous energy, pulse, vigor, vigors, vitality), Kraft (ability, agency, by, by dint of, by means of, by use of, by virtue of, dint, employee, energy, faculty, force, forth, fortitude, heft, help, impetus, measurement for load, mechanical force, might, on, power, puissance, strength, through, torque, verdure, vigor, with, worker). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ρώμη (lustiness, lustriness, strength, sturdiness, vigor), σφρίγοσ (kick, peppiness, tonicity, vigor), σθένοσ (fortitude, pith, pithiness, sinewiness, stamina, valency, vigor, vim, virility), ενεργητικότητα (action, energy, spirit, vigor, zip), ακμαιότητα (vigor), δύναμη (brawn, faculty, force, manpower, might, pithiness, potency, power, puissance, robustness, strength, sturdiness, thews, vigor, vigorousness, vim, virtue). (various references)

   

Hawaiian

  

veprimtari (activity), fuqi (force, strength), force (force, strength), aktivitet (activity). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מרץ (drive, energy, force, liveliness, nerve, rigour, sap, sinew, snap, spirit, steam, strength, verve, vim), לש" (fat, juice, marrow, medulla, sap), תקיפות (assertiveness, firmness, resoluteness, resolution, vehemence, violence), עוז (forcel, fortress, glory, heroism, main, might, power, strength, valour, vehemence), עצמ" (force, herself, intensity, might, potency, power, strength, volume), כוחיות (potentiality), מרצות (emphatically, forcefulness, strenuousness). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

erély (forcefulness, snap, stamina, strength, vent, vigor). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

virkni (activity), kraftur (activity, force, strength), athafsnemi (activity), þróttur (activity). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

tenaga (power), kekuatan (efficacy, energy, erg, might, strength). (various references)

   

Italian

  

forza (brunt, c'mon, current, dint, force, forcefulness, kick, loudness, mechanical force, might, muscle, nerve, potency, power, puissance, sinews, spirit, strengh, strenght, strength, vim). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

剛健 (health, sturdiness, virility). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

きせい (ardour, completed, correction, death, entreaty, established, existing, fervour, great master of go, homecoming, oath, parasite, parasitism, pledge, prayer, rare, ready-made, realization of an objective, regulation, returning home, spirit, strange voice, uncommon, vow), "うけ" (constitutionality, health, sturdiness, virility), けっき (ardor, ardour, jump to one's feet, rising to action, stand up against, vigor). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

활기 (Vigor). (various references)

   

Manx

  

troshid (strength), lajerid (potency, powerfulness, prowess, soundness, starkness, strength), creeoilys, creeoilid (heartiness, spirit), bree (animation, drift, effect, energy, essence, exhalation, gist, glow, implication, importance, initiative, interpretation, inwardness, power, significance, stamina, validity, virtue). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

fortalesa (force, strength), forsa (compel, force, strength), aktividat (activity). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

igourvay

   

Polish

  

siła, moc (force, strength). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

vigor (bang, energy, flush, force, hardiness, liveliness, lustiness, nerve, pep, power, snap, stamina, steam, strength, stringency, vigor, vim, virility, vitality), força (action, dint, flush, force, grasp, hold, mechanical force, might, mightiness, nerve, potent, potentiate, power, pressure, raciness, steam, stoutness, strain, strength, thumbs up, vehemence, vigor, vim, violence, vitality). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

vitalitate (gimp, ginger, life blood, pulse, vigor, vitality), vigoare (effect, emphasis, energy, flush, force, pep, rankness, sap, snap, stamina, stoutness, strength, sturdiness, vigor, vim), vârtoşie (asperity, force, hardness, harshness, roughness, vigor), tãrie (bitterness, depth, energy, fastness, firmness, force, hardness, height, might, resolution, sky, solidity, steadfastness, stoutness, strength, vigor), sevã (sap, vim), robusteţe (lustiness, robustness, sturdiness, vigor), putere (authority, backbone, capacity, degree, depth, energy, force, greatness, hold, in, jurisdiction, keenness, masterdom, mastery, measure, might, mightiness, nerve, pith, potency, power, puissance, punch, reign, resistance, right, rulership, sap, stamina, steam, strength, sturdiness, sway, vigor, vigorousness, vim), forţã (drive, energy, force, greatness, influence, locomotive power, measure, might, mightiness, nerve, potency, power, punch, sinew, strength, stress, vigor, vim, violence, weight), energie (activity, backbone, bottom, briskness, drive, energy, force, gimp, go, gumption, might, nerve, pep, pepper, peppiness, pith, pithiness, power, punch, sap, snap, soul, spirit, spunk, strength, vigor, vim, virtue, zip). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

энергия (activity, dash, energy, hustle, might, motive force, motive power, pep, power, vigor, vim), сила (arm, efficacy, energy, force, force of, forcefulness, libido, lustiness, might, nerve, pitch, pith, potency, power, strength, strengths, vehemence, vigor, vim, violence, virtue), законность (legality, legitimacy, nomocracy, validity, vigor), активность (activeness, activity). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

treise (a. strongest, strength), smior (marrow, mettle : smior), mearsuinn, lùth (activity, pith, power, strength), clì (awkward : an car clì, left, strength, the left-hand turn). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

vrhunac snage (vigor), snaga (brawn, clout, firmness, force, kick, leverage, might, potency, power, rankness, sap, sinew, stamina, strength, sturdiness, vigor, wallop), energija (drive, energy, pep, power, vigor, vim, zip). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

fuerza (boldness, clout, cogency, constraint, force, forging, heaviness, intensity, juice, kick, loudness, mechanical force, might, mightiness, onrush, pithiness, power, pressure, punch, stiffness, strength, stress, weight), virtud (ability, chastity, courage, energy, force, merit, morality, purity, righteousness, strength, vice, virtue). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

powa (force, strength), krakti (force, strength, strong, vigorous). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

styrka (establishment, force, fortify, impact, intensity, invigorate, kick, loudness, lustiness, manpower, might, power, probate, prove, sinew, stamina, strength, strengthen, toughen, validate, vigor), kraft (drive, energy, force, impact, impetus, intensity, kick, lustiness, might, pith, pizzazz, potency, power, sinew, strength, vigor, vim, virtue, virulence), vigör (lustiness, vigor). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

lakás (force, strength). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kuvvet (beef, command, dint, energy, exponent, force, lustiness, main, might, pith, potency, power, punch, robustness, sinew, stamina, strength, thews, vigor, vinegar, vis, zing). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

сила (agency, cloud, efficacy, force, iron, muscle, nerve, pith, potence, potency, power, strength, vehemence, vigor, wealth), рішучість (dash, decision, determination, firmness, fixedness, flatness, purpose, resoluteness, spirit, vigor), законність (justice, legality, legitimacy, nomocracy, rightfulness, validity, vigor), жвавість (agility, alacrity, alertness, animation, liveliness, mercuriality, nimbleness, oomph, quickness, sparkle, starch, tightness, verve, vigor, vivacity). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sức mạnh (lustiness, mightiness, pithiness, sinew, starch, strength, vitality), sức hăng hái, sự mạnh mẽ khí lực, sự cường tráng sức mãnh liệt. (various references)

   

Yucatec

  

muuk' (force, strength). (various references)

   

Zulu

  

amandla (force, strength). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Vigour

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

cervix, ops, vis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations: Vigour

Derivations

Words beginning with "vigour": vigours. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Vigour

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "g-i-o-r-u-v"

-1 letter: guiro, vigor.

-2 letters: giro.

-3 letters: gor, guv, our, rig, rug, vig, vug.

-4 letters: go, or.

 Words containing the letters "g-i-o-r-u-v"
 

+1 letter: vigours.

 

+2 letters: grievous, vigorous.

 

+3 letters: devouring, favouring, frugivore, outraving, overusing, savouring, vagarious, vapouring.

 

+4 letters: flavouring, frugivores, grievously, outbraving, outdriving, outserving, overbuying, overcuring, overruling, overturing, overurging, uncovering, unforgiven, vigorously, viraginous, vouchering.

 

+5 letters: frugivorous, granivorous, manoeuvring, outrivaling, outsavoring, overburning, overcutting, overdubbing, overfatigue, overfunding, overhauling, overhunting, overindulge, overissuing, overpumping, overruffing, overrunning, oversaucing, oversudsing, oversupping, overturning, overvaluing, unforgiving, vagariously, vertiginous.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Vigour


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

56 69 67 6F 75 72

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...-    ..    --.    ---    ..-    .-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010110 01101001 01100111 01101111 01110101 01110010

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#86 &#105 &#103 &#111 &#117 &#114

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0056 0069 0067 006F 0075 0072

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

567573818784

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Historic
6. Quotations: Fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Translations: Ancient
12. Derivations
13. Anagrams
14. Orthography
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.