Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Victim |
VictimNoun1. An unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance. 2. A person who is tricked or swindled. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "victim" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
Etymology: Victim \Vic"tim\, noun. [Latin expression victima: compare to the French expression victime.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Dream Interpretation | To dream that you are the victim of any scheme, foretells that you will be oppressed and over-powered by your enemies. Your family relations will also be strained. To victimize others, denotes that you will amass wealth dishonorably and prefer illicit relations, to the sorrow of your companions. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Victim was a British film made in 1961, directed by Basil Deardon and staring Dirk Bogarde and Sylvia Simms.The film tells the story of a homosexual barrister who is being blackmailed. Despite the risks to himself (the film was made at a time when to be homosexual was a criminal offense in the UK), he tracks the blackmailers down and brings them to justice.
Victim was a highly significant film in social terms, for it is widely held to have been influential in liberalising cultural attitudes, as well as the British law, regarding homosexuality. It was also the first film to use the word "homosexual."
See also: Wolfenden report, List of gay movies
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Victim (film)."
Synonym: VictimSynonym: dupe (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Dupe | Noun: dupe, gull, gudgeon, gobemouche, cull, cully, victim, pigeon, April fool; jay, sucker; laughingstock; Cyclops, simple Simon, flat; greenhorn; fool; puppet, cat's paw. |
Failure | Victim; bankrupt; flunker, flunky. |
Pain | Verb: feel pain, suffer pain, experience pain, undergo pain, bear pain, endure pain; Noun: smart, ache; (physical pain); suffer, bleed, ail; be the victim of. |
Sufferer, victim, prey, martyr, object of compassion, wretch, shorn lamb. | |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I refuse to be a victim! (American Beauty; writing credit: Alan Ball) But you should know that sudden serious brain injury causes the victim to bite down hard (The Shawshank Redemption; writing credit: Frank Darabont) You fell victim to one of the classic blunders (The Princess Bride; writing credit: William Goldman) Do you prefer fashion victim or ensemble-challenged (Clueless; writing credit: Amy Heckerling) A crevice in which to cower, only scuttling from the shadows to devour a victim already ensnared in your cowardly trap (Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver; writing credit: Amy Hennig) | |
Lyrics | But I know I won't keep on playing the victim (Precious Illusions; performing artist: Alanis Morissette) Playin, the victim now (Fighter; performing artist: CHRISTINA AGUILERA) Goin' through public housin' systems, victim of Munchausen Syndrome (Cleanin' Out My Closet; performing artist: Eminem) I've Been A Victim Of A Selfish (Man In The Mirror; performing artist: Michael Jackson; writing credit: Siedah Garrett and Glen Ballard) No victim, no crime (Don't Mean Nothing; performing artist: Richard Marx) | |
Clever | Squad Helps Dog Bite Victim (references; author: unknown) When you forgive, it takes you from the place of the victim to that of a victor. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Victim (1974) Her Victim (1966) Victim Five (1964) The Seventh Victim (1943) A Victim of Deceit (1913) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Secretary of the treasury, Henry Morgenthau wields the trowel during the cornerstone laying for NCI's building 6 on June 24, 1939. Mrs. Luke Wilson, whose husband, a cancer victim, donated the land for the building, and Dr. Thomas Parron, the Surgeon General of the U.S. Public Health Service, look on. The PHS was then a part of the Treasury Department. See also ar000175. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | ![]() | East end of Thatch Cay, U. S. Virgin Islands Old derelict, victim of storms past. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | |
![]() | Jack Bond - victim of crocodile attack Huge agressive salt-water crocodiles were common in the southern Philippines At least one other Coast Surveyor was attacked by crocodile. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Volunteers hunt for discarded monofilament in the roots and branches of mangroves. A dead victim, a brown pelican floats in the water nearby. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | A single Brown Pelican rests on the water in Tampa Bay. Brown Pelicans are one of the species that benefit from the monofilament clean-up that is organized yearly by Tampa Baywatch. Brown Pelicans and other birds fall victim to discarded monofilament fishing line when they roost on estuary islands. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | Law Enforcement Ranger using his EMT skills on a victim in the Imperial Sand Dunes. Credit: Lori Cook. | |
![]() | [Male plague victim (close-up three-quarter length portrait, facing front) seated, arms crossed against his chest, San Francisco, Calif.]. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | [Male amputee plague victim (three-quarter length portrait, facing front) on crutches, hands upraised, San Francisco, Calif.]. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | View looking eastward from over Pearl City, with Ford Island in the middle of the view and Diamond Head in the distant center, 1 August 1942. USS Long Island (CVE-1) and USS Hornet (CV-8) are moored along Ford Island's western side, protected by anti-torpedo nets. The capsized hull of USS Utah (AG-16), a victim of the 7 December 1941 Japanese air raid, is astern of Long Island. Credit: NAVY. | ![]() | Between them they dragged their struggling victim to the door... Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() |
| "Paintball stalker" by Peter Skadberg Commentary: "Paintball player waiting for victim. use is free. Contact and Credit required. Will respond ASAP." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Author | Quotation |
Ralph Waldo Emerson | Men's actions are too strong for them. Show me a man who has acted, and who has not been the victim and slave of his action. |
Sun Tzu | The quality of decision is like the well-timed swoop of a falcon which enables it to strike and destroy its victim. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | It was the face of a demon who had again found his victim. |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | He held both arms of his victim from behind |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Joan was a victim of frequent migraine. (references) | |
Even without alcohol, a dose of Rohypnol as small as 1 mg can impair a victim for 8 to 12 hours. (references) | ||
Coworkers or friends of the sleep apnea victim may notice that the individual falls asleep during the day at inappropriate times (such as while driving a car, working, or talking). (references) | ||
Business | Therefore, a successful export program would become the victim of its own success. (references) | |
Presently, anybody driving a car or walking the streets could be a random carjacking (“secuestro al paso”) victim. (references) | ||
Children | Malaysia | This poses special problems for molestation cases in which the child victim is the only witness. (references) |
Pakistan | A 1996 survey conducted in Punjab showed that 40 percent of reported rape victims were minors, with the youngest victim in the study only 8 years old. (references) | |
Switzerland | In cases of severe sexual abuse, the statute takes effect only when the victim turns 18. Two cases of child abuse were reported widely during the year. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Tunisia | Neither group believed that it was a victim of religious discrimination. (references) |
Ukraine | According to the NGO Reporters without Borders, the police asserted that the event was an accident, but the victim asserted that it was motivated politically. (references) | |
Japan | They also claimed that police do not enforce the laws against kidnaping when the victim is held by family members, asserting that Unification Church members were subjected to prolonged arbitrary detention by individuals, who were not charged by police. (references) | |
Economic History | Brazil | Kidnappers usually carry guns and drive the victim around to make withdrawals from ATM cash machines. (references) |
Moldova | Moldova's location has made it a historic passageway between Asia and southern Europe as well as the victim of frequent warfare. (references) | |
Djibouti | As a victim of past international terrorist attacks, President Ismail Omar Guelleh took a very proactive position among Arab League members to support coalition efforts. (references) | |
Human Rights | Israel and the occupied territories | The mob attacked the victim after a bomb exploded in the area. (references) |
Philippines | The autopsy reportedly showed that the victim had been tortured. (references) | |
Pakistan | Only the family of the victim, not the State, may pardon the defendant. (references) | |
Minorities | Argentina | In April Alberto Merenson, a retired musician and former director of the Symphonic Orchestra of San Juan Province, was the victim of a letter bomb. (references) |
Liberia | By year's end, the Government had not yet released a report on the burning of five mosques in Lofa County in January 2000. Ritual killings, in which body parts used in traditional indigenous rituals are removed from the victim, continued to occur. (references) | |
Political Economy | CHILE | In the late 1990's, Chile's economy fell victim to global fallout from a series of financial crises in various emerging market countries. (references) |
Travel | Latvia | It is not uncommon for groups of juvenile pickpockets to attempt to overwhelm their victim. (references) |
Spain | The only American casualty due to terrorism in Spain was a chance victim of a bombing directed at others. (references) | |
Switzerland | A typical scam used against businessmen is for a thief to grab an attache case in a hotel or airport while an accomplice distracts the victim. (references) | |
Women | Tunisia | Instances of rape or assault by someone unknown to the victim are rare. (references) |
Lithuania | If such violence takes place in the home, the victim must file a complaint. (references) | |
Jordan | Medical tests indicated that the victim had not engaged in sexual activity. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Bolivia | Heavier sentences are imposed if the victim is a minor. (references) |
Romania | The Ministry of Foreign Affairs provides documentation for victim repatriation. (references) | |
Romania | NGO's believe that many girls from these orphanages fall victim to trafficking networks. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | ALTAR, n. The place whereupon the priest formerly raveled out the small intestine of the sacrificial victim for purposes of divination and cooked its flesh for the gods. The word is now seldom used, except with reference to the sacrifice of their liberty and peace by a male and a female tool. They stood before the altar and supplied The fire themselves in which their fat was fried. In vain the sacrifice! -- no god will claim An offering burnt with an unholy flame. M.P. Nopput |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Nancy Grace | I really do believe that. As much as I feel sympathy that they have been mistreated in their lives or had a tough time, what about the innocent victim. To fault of their own has been mistreated by the defendant. |
Rush Limbaugh | Just wait around, be offended, make some accusation or charge at someone, and then proclaim victim status while demanding some kind of federal intervention. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | The unemployed worker is a victim of conditions beyond his control. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | One does not have to be attacked to be a victim. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Victim" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 98.76% of the time. "Victim" is used about 3,634 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 98.76% | 3,589 | 2,705 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.66% | 24 | 71,196 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 0.33% | 12 | 101,599 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 0.16% | 6 | 143,867 |
| Noun (common) | 0.08% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Total | 100.00% | 3,634 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "victim". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Zebah | N/A | Biblical | Victim |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "victim": age of the victim ♦ aids victim ♦ be the victim of ♦ disaster victim ♦ earthquake victim ♦ fall victim ♦ flood victim ♦ murder victim ♦ murdered victim ♦ offer up a victim ♦ plague victim ♦ polio victim ♦ road victim ♦ shipwreck victim ♦ victim of persecution ♦ victim to. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "victim": victim-based, victim-blaming, victim-complaints, victim-focussed, victim-impact, victim-state, victim-support, victim-to-be. | |
Ending with "victim": bomb-victim, cancer-victim, child-victim, disaster-victim, fashion-victim, hamstring-victim, hero-victim, near-victim, subject-victim, teen-prostitute-victim. | |
Containing "victim": siren-victim-criminal. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "victim"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | slagoffer. (various references) | |
Albanian | viktimë (casualty, dupe, prey, sufferer, underdog), pre (booty, chase, loot, prey, quarry, ravin, spoil, swag), fli (immolation, sacrifice). (various references) | |
Arabic | فريسة (prey), قتيل (murdered, slain), ضحية (black sheep, fall guy, martyr, patsy, prey, sacrifice, sinister, sufferer). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | жертва (casualty, fall guy, fool, immolation, mug, oblation, offering, patsy, prey, sacrifice), потърпевш (affected, claimant, sufferer). (various references) | |
Chinese | 被害人 , 受害者 (sufferer). (various references) | |
Czech | obìt vraždy (murder victim). (various references) | |
Danish | voldsramt (assault victim), ulykkesoffer (accident victim), offer for katastrofe (disaster victim), offer for høj bestråling (over-exposed accident victim), krigsoffer (victim of war). (various references) | |
Dutch | slachtoffer (casualty, victim of a disaster), getroffene (victim of a disaster), dupe (deceived one, deceived person). (various references) | |
Esperanto | viktimo. (various references) | |
Faeroese | offur. (various references) | |
Farsi | هدف (Aim, Butt, Cause, Goal, Mark, Object, Parrot, Point, Prick, Purpose, Scope, Sight, Target), قربانی (Prey, Sacrifice), تلفات (Casualty), طعمه (Prey), شکار (Chase-Chace, Game, Hank, Hunt, Predatin, Prey, Quarry, Raven), دستخوش (Prey). (various references) | |
Finnish | uhrieläin (sacrificial animal), uhri (offering, prey, sacrifice). (various references) | |
French | victime. (various references) | |
German | Opfer (casualty, immolation, oblation, offering, prey, price, sacrifice, victims). (various references) | |
Greek | θύμα (casualty, fatality, prey, victim of). (various references) | |
Hebrew | קרבן (gift, offering, sacrifice, vow), נרצח (murdered). (various references) | |
Hungarian | áldozat (gambit, holocaust, oblation, prey, sacrifice). (various references) | |
Indonesian | penderita (accusative, object, sufferer), korban. (various references) | |
Italian | vittima (casualty, prey), sacrificio (oblation, offering, sacrifice). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 虜 (captive, prisoner, slave), 遭難者 (sufferer, survivor), 餌食 (prey), 食い物 (food, prey), 被害者 (injured party, sufferer), 犠牲者 , 人身御供 (human sacrifice), 殉難者 (martyr), 槍玉 , 俘 (captive, prisoner, slave). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ぎせいしゃ, そうなんしゃ (sufferer, survivor), くいもの (food, prey), ひがいしゃ (injured party, sufferer), ひとみごくう (human sacrifice), ふ (affix, append, captive, generally, giving to, instructor, minus, music, negative, negative prefix, non, note, pawn, prisoner, refer to, score, slave, submitting to, tutor, un, widely), やりだま (make an example of, singled out), じゅんなんしゃ (martyr), とりこ (captive, prisoner, rice powder, slave), えじき (prey). (various references) | |
Korean | 피해자. (various references) | |
Malay | kurban, korban. (various references) | |
Manx | ourallagh (offering, offertory, sacrificial). (various references) | |
Norwegian | offer. (various references) | |
Papiamen | víktima. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ictimvay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | vítima (bondservant, bondslave, prey, quarry, slave). (various references) | |
Romanian | victimã (casualty, holocaust, prey, sacrifice, spoil), pãgubaş (loser), jertfã (host, oblation, offering, prey, price, sacrifice). (various references) | |
Russian | жертва (casualty, immolation, oblation, prey, sacrifice). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | stradalnik, stradalac (sufferer), žrtva (casualty, offering, patsy, prey, sacrifice). (various references) | |
Spanish | víctima (casualty, fatality, prey, sport, sufferer, underdog). (various references) | |
Sranan | katibo (slave). (various references) | |
Swedish | slaktoffer, offer (immolation, offering, sacrifice, sacrificial, victims). (various references) | |
Turkish | mağdur kimse, kurban (fall guy, fatality, holocaust, martyr, oblation, offering, patsy, peace offering, prey, sacrifice, sacrificial, stiff, sufferer). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | жертва (immolation, oblation, offering, prey, sacrifice). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | vật bị hy sinh, người bị chết vì. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | agonia, concidam, concidat, concidens, concident, concidentur, conciderant, concidere, conciderent, conciderunt, concides, concidet, concidi, concidisset, concidisti, concidit, concidite, hostia, hostiae, hostiam, hostiarum, hostias, hostiis, victima, victimae, victimam, victimarum, victimas, victimis. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "victim": victimhood, victimhoods, victimise, victimised, victimises, victimising, victimization, victimizations, victimize, victimized, victimizer, victimizers, victimizes, victimizing, victimless, victimologies, victimologist, victimologists, victimology, victims. (additional references) | |
| |
"Victim" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: dictim, Vattimo, Vechten, vicim, vicit, vict, victam, victem, victom, victum, vincit, votim. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "victim" (pronounced vi"ktum) |
| 5 | -i" k t u m | dictum. |
| 4 | -k t u m | rectum, sanctum. |
| 3 | -t u m | accustom, ageratum, antemortem, arboretum, atom, autumn, Bantam, bottom, momentum, phantom, quantum, centum, custom, datum, ecosystem, item, stratum, subsystem, symptom, system, totem, ultimatum, verbatim. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "c-i-i-m-t-v" | |
-3 letters: tic, vim. | |
-4 letters: it, mi, ti. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-i-i-m-t-v" | |
+1 letter: motivic, victims. | |
+2 letters: activism, viaticum. | |
+3 letters: activisms, impactive, viaticums, victimise, victimize, vorticism. | |
+4 letters: ivermectin, victimhood, victimised, victimises, victimized, victimizer, victimizes, victimless, vorticisms. | |
+5 letters: carminative, combinative, competitive, gravimetric, implicative, ivermectins, objectivism, vermiculite, victimhoods, victimising, victimizers, victimizing, victimology, viscometric. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Spoken | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Names: Derived from 16. Expressions | 17. Expressions: Internet 18. Translations: Modern 19. Translations: Ancient 20. Derivations | 21. Rhymes 22. Anagrams 23. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.