Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Victim

Definition: Victim

Victim

Noun

1. An unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance.

2. A person who is tricked or swindled.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "victim" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

Etymology: Victim \Vic"tim\, noun. [Latin expression victima: compare to the French expression victime.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Victim

DomainDefinition

Dream Interpretation

To dream that you are the victim of any scheme, foretells that you will be oppressed and over-powered by your enemies. Your family relations will also be strained.
To victimize others, denotes that you will amass wealth dishonorably and prefer illicit relations, to the sorrow of your companions. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Victim (film)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Victim was a British film made in 1961, directed by Basil Deardon and staring Dirk Bogarde and Sylvia Simms.

The film tells the story of a homosexual barrister who is being blackmailed. Despite the risks to himself (the film was made at a time when to be homosexual was a criminal offense in the UK), he tracks the blackmailers down and brings them to justice.

Victim was a highly significant film in social terms, for it is widely held to have been influential in liberalising cultural attitudes, as well as the British law, regarding homosexuality. It was also the first film to use the word "homosexual."

See also: Wolfenden report, List of gay movies

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Victim (film)."

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Synonym: Victim

Synonym: dupe (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Victim

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Dupe

Noun: dupe, gull, gudgeon, gobemouche, cull, cully, victim, pigeon, April fool; jay, sucker; laughingstock; Cyclops, simple Simon, flat; greenhorn; fool; puppet, cat's paw.

Failure

Victim; bankrupt; flunker, flunky.

Pain

Verb: feel pain, suffer pain, experience pain, undergo pain, bear pain, endure pain; Noun: smart, ache; (physical pain); suffer, bleed, ail; be the victim of.

Sufferer, victim, prey, martyr, object of compassion, wretch, shorn lamb.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Victim

English words defined with "victim": abandon, abductor, account, allege, answer, averbind, buttcapricious, circumstances, clip artist, con artist, con man, confidence man, contract, corpus delictidate rape, deserted, destiny, dislodge, distressed, drive-by shootingeasy mark, entanglementfair game, fall, fate, fortune, freeget, give up, goat, gurgelhangingimpulsive, in a bad way, inside job, iron maidenkick in the butt, kidnapper, knifelapidator, laughingstock, lot, luckMactation, mania, manic disorder, muggee, murdereeportion, practical joke, prey, ptyalizequarrysay, Scaphism, score, sensitively, shell game, sitting duck, snatcher, spew, spit, spue, stab, stake, stoner, stooge, stressed, surprisertake, target, Tephramancy, thimblerig, tie, To do forUnbloody sacrificeVictimate, victimise, victimiser, victimize, victimizerweb, whimsical. (references)
Specialty definitions using "victim": Abbot, Absalom, accident having only a medical origin, accusatory procedure, age of the victim, AIDX, Altar, ARTIST, SUSPECT, AssBertramo, Booby-trapCALATHEA ALLOUIA, CALATOLA, Canal, Choke-pear, Crime Victims Board, CurseDolorous Dettie, DUMPTY, Duty to WarnEMERGENCY MEDICAL TECHNICIANGOSSIPHair devoted to Proserpine, HEALTH OFFICER, FIELDIMPALE, intentional homicide, investigator, communicable disease, Iron Maiden of NurembergKool Aid, to drink theLizard, Lotterymail bomb, mediation in criminal casespenal mediation, Poisoners, PoppiesRaffle, Rape, Red Boots, REFORMSleep, smurf, Spider, Sponges, sycophantTOUCHUnhouselledVerdant Green, Vine, voluntary manslaughterWagtail, Window, Wooden Mare. (references)

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Modern Usage: Victim

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I refuse to be a victim! (American Beauty; writing credit: Alan Ball)

But you should know that sudden serious brain injury causes the victim to bite down hard (The Shawshank Redemption; writing credit: Frank Darabont)

You fell victim to one of the classic blunders (The Princess Bride; writing credit: William Goldman)

Do you prefer fashion victim or ensemble-challenged (Clueless; writing credit: Amy Heckerling)

A crevice in which to cower, only scuttling from the shadows to devour a victim already ensnared in your cowardly trap (Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver; writing credit: Amy Hennig)

Lyrics

But I know I won't keep on playing the victim (Precious Illusions; performing artist: Alanis Morissette)

Playin, the victim now (Fighter; performing artist: CHRISTINA AGUILERA)

Goin' through public housin' systems, victim of Munchausen Syndrome (Cleanin' Out My Closet; performing artist: Eminem)

I've Been A Victim Of A Selfish (Man In The Mirror; performing artist: Michael Jackson; writing credit: Siedah Garrett and Glen Ballard)

No victim, no crime (Don't Mean Nothing; performing artist: Richard Marx)

Clever

Squad Helps Dog Bite Victim (references; author: unknown)

When you forgive, it takes you from the place of the victim to that of a victor. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

The Victim (1974)

Her Victim (1966)

Victim Five (1964)

The Seventh Victim (1943)

A Victim of Deceit (1913)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Victim

DomainTitle

Books

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Victim

Photos:
Victim

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Victim

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Victim

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Victim

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Secretary of the treasury, Henry Morgenthau wields the trowel during the cornerstone laying for NCI's building 6 on June 24, 1939. Mrs. Luke Wilson, whose husband, a cancer victim, donated the land for the building, and Dr. Thomas Parron, the Surgeon General of the U.S. Public Health Service, look on. The PHS was then a part of the Treasury Department. See also ar000175. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

East end of Thatch Cay, U. S. Virgin Islands Old derelict, victim of storms past. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Jack Bond - victim of crocodile attack Huge agressive salt-water crocodiles were common in the southern Philippines At least one other Coast Surveyor was attacked by crocodile. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Volunteers hunt for discarded monofilament in the roots and branches of mangroves. A dead victim, a brown pelican floats in the water nearby. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

A single Brown Pelican rests on the water in Tampa Bay. Brown Pelicans are one of the species that benefit from the monofilament clean-up that is organized yearly by Tampa Baywatch. Brown Pelicans and other birds fall victim to discarded monofilament fishing line when they roost on estuary islands. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

Law Enforcement Ranger using his EMT skills on a victim in the Imperial Sand Dunes. Credit: Lori Cook.

[Male plague victim (close-up three-quarter length portrait, facing front) seated, arms crossed against his chest, San Francisco, Calif.]. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

[Male amputee plague victim (three-quarter length portrait, facing front) on crutches, hands upraised, San Francisco, Calif.]. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

View looking eastward from over Pearl City, with Ford Island in the middle of the view and Diamond Head in the distant center, 1 August 1942. USS Long Island (CVE-1) and USS Hornet (CV-8) are moored along Ford Island's western side, protected by anti-torpedo nets. The capsized hull of USS Utah (AG-16), a victim of the 7 December 1941 Japanese air raid, is astern of Long Island. Credit: NAVY.

Between them they dragged their struggling victim to the door... Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Victim
 

"Paintball stalker" by Peter Skadberg
Commentary: "Paintball player waiting for victim. use is free. Contact and Credit required. Will respond ASAP."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Victim

AuthorQuotation

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Men's actions are too strong for them. Show me a man who has acted, and who has not been the victim and slave of his action.

Sun Tzu

The quality of decision is like the well-timed swoop of a falcon which enables it to strike and destroy its victim.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Victim

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

It was the face of a demon who had again found his victim.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

He held both arms of his victim from behind

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Victim

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Joan was a victim of frequent migraine. (references)

Even without alcohol, a dose of Rohypnol as small as 1 mg can impair a victim for 8 to 12 hours. (references)

Coworkers or friends of the sleep apnea victim may notice that the individual falls asleep during the day at inappropriate times (such as while driving a car, working, or talking). (references)

Business

Therefore, a successful export program would become the victim of its own success. (references)

Presently, anybody driving a car or walking the streets could be a random carjacking (“secuestro al paso”) victim. (references)

Children

Malaysia

This poses special problems for molestation cases in which the child victim is the only witness. (references)

Pakistan

A 1996 survey conducted in Punjab showed that 40 percent of reported rape victims were minors, with the youngest victim in the study only 8 years old. (references)

Switzerland

In cases of severe sexual abuse, the statute takes effect only when the victim turns 18. Two cases of child abuse were reported widely during the year. (references)

Civil Liberties

Tunisia

Neither group believed that it was a victim of religious discrimination. (references)

Ukraine

According to the NGO Reporters without Borders, the police asserted that the event was an accident, but the victim asserted that it was motivated politically. (references)

Japan

They also claimed that police do not enforce the laws against kidnaping when the victim is held by family members, asserting that Unification Church members were subjected to prolonged arbitrary detention by individuals, who were not charged by police. (references)

Economic History

Brazil

Kidnappers usually carry guns and drive the victim around to make withdrawals from ATM cash machines. (references)

Moldova

Moldova's location has made it a historic passageway between Asia and southern Europe as well as the victim of frequent warfare. (references)

Djibouti

As a victim of past international terrorist attacks, President Ismail Omar Guelleh took a very proactive position among Arab League members to support coalition efforts. (references)

Human Rights

Israel and the occupied territories

The mob attacked the victim after a bomb exploded in the area. (references)

Philippines

The autopsy reportedly showed that the victim had been tortured. (references)

Pakistan

Only the family of the victim, not the State, may pardon the defendant. (references)

Minorities

Argentina

In April Alberto Merenson, a retired musician and former director of the Symphonic Orchestra of San Juan Province, was the victim of a letter bomb. (references)

Liberia

By year's end, the Government had not yet released a report on the burning of five mosques in Lofa County in January 2000. Ritual killings, in which body parts used in traditional indigenous rituals are removed from the victim, continued to occur. (references)

Political Economy

CHILE

In the late 1990's, Chile's economy fell victim to global fallout from a series of financial crises in various emerging market countries. (references)

Travel

Latvia

It is not uncommon for groups of juvenile pickpockets to attempt to overwhelm their victim. (references)

Spain

The only American casualty due to terrorism in Spain was a chance victim of a bombing directed at others. (references)

Switzerland

A typical scam used against businessmen is for a thief to grab an attache case in a hotel or airport while an accomplice distracts the victim. (references)

Women

Tunisia

Instances of rape or assault by someone unknown to the victim are rare. (references)

Lithuania

If such violence takes place in the home, the victim must file a complaint. (references)

Jordan

Medical tests indicated that the victim had not engaged in sexual activity. (references)

Worker Rights

Bolivia

Heavier sentences are imposed if the victim is a minor. (references)

Romania

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs provides documentation for victim repatriation. (references)

Romania

NGO's believe that many girls from these orphanages fall victim to trafficking networks. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

ALTAR, n. The place whereupon the priest formerly raveled out the small intestine of the sacrificial victim for purposes of divination and cooked its flesh for the gods. The word is now seldom used, except with reference to the sacrifice of their liberty and peace by a male and a female tool. They stood before the altar and supplied The fire themselves in which their fat was fried. In vain the sacrifice! -- no god will claim An offering burnt with an unholy flame. M.P. Nopput

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Victim

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Nancy Grace

I really do believe that. As much as I feel sympathy that they have been mistreated in their lives or had a tough time, what about the innocent victim. To fault of their own has been mistreated by the defendant.

Rush Limbaugh

Just wait around, be offended, make some accusation or charge at someone, and then proclaim victim status while demanding some kind of federal intervention.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Victim

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953The unemployed worker is a victim of conditions beyond his control.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989One does not have to be attacked to be a victim.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Victim

"Victim" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 98.76% of the time. "Victim" is used about 3,634 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)98.76%3,5892,705
Noun (proper)0.66%2471,196
Lexical Verb (base form)0.33%12101,599
Lexical Verb (infinitive)0.16%6143,867
Noun (common)0.08%3202,518
                    Total100.00%3,634N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Victim

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "victim".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
ZebahN/ABiblical

Victim

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Expressions: Victim

Expressions using "victim": age of the victim aids victim be the victim of disaster victim earthquake victim fall victim flood victim murder victim murdered victim offer up a victim plague victim polio victim road victim shipwreck victim victim of persecution victim to. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "victim": victim-based, victim-blaming, victim-complaints, victim-focussed, victim-impact, victim-state, victim-support, victim-to-be.

Ending with "victim": bomb-victim, cancer-victim, child-victim, disaster-victim, fashion-victim, hamstring-victim, hero-victim, near-victim, subject-victim, teen-prostitute-victim.

Containing "victim": siren-victim-criminal.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Victim

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

victim

218

murder picture victim

34

choking victim

136

fund homicide reward survivor victim

32

burn victim

115

impact statement victim

31

crime victim

80

victim services

31

9 11 victim

77

wtc victim

30

homicide survivor victim

70

victim of love

30

murder victim

64

abortion american victim

28

accident victim picture

54

office of victim of crime

27

burn victim picture

53

war victim

27

choking lyrics victim

52

burn photo victim

26

law order special victim unit

52

drunk driving victim

26

911 victim

51

attack shark victim

25

holocaust victim

49

victim of violent crime

24

victim right

48

fashion victim

22

world trade center victim

43

sexual abuse victim

21

jade love victim

42

advocate victim

21

stroke victim

39

innocent victim

20

accident victim

37

victim compensation fund

19

murder photo victim

36

domestic violence victim

19

victim of september 11

35

unidentified victim

19
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Victim

Language Translations for "victim"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

slagoffer. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

viktimë (casualty, dupe, prey, sufferer, underdog), pre (booty, chase, loot, prey, quarry, ravin, spoil, swag), fli (immolation, sacrifice). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فريسة (prey), ‏قتيل (murdered, slain), ‏ضحية (black sheep, fall guy, martyr, patsy, prey, sacrifice, sinister, sufferer). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

жертва (casualty, fall guy, fool, immolation, mug, oblation, offering, patsy, prey, sacrifice), потърпевш (affected, claimant, sufferer). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

被害人 , 受害者 (sufferer). (various references)

   

Czech

  

obìt vraždy (murder victim). (various references)

   

Danish

  

voldsramt (assault victim), ulykkesoffer (accident victim), offer for katastrofe (disaster victim), offer for høj bestråling (over-exposed accident victim), krigsoffer (victim of war). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

slachtoffer (casualty, victim of a disaster), getroffene (victim of a disaster), dupe (deceived one, deceived person). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

viktimo. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

offur. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

هدف (Aim, Butt, Cause, Goal, Mark, Object, Parrot, Point, Prick, Purpose, Scope, Sight, Target), قربانی (Prey, Sacrifice), تلفات (Casualty), طعمه (Prey), شکار (Chase-Chace, Game, Hank, Hunt, Predatin, Prey, Quarry, Raven), دستخوش (Prey). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

uhrieläin (sacrificial animal), uhri (offering, prey, sacrifice). (various references)

   

French

  

victime. (various references)

   

German

  

Opfer (casualty, immolation, oblation, offering, prey, price, sacrifice, victims). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

θύμα (casualty, fatality, prey, victim of). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

קרבן (gift, offering, sacrifice, vow), נרצח (murdered). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

áldozat (gambit, holocaust, oblation, prey, sacrifice). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

penderita (accusative, object, sufferer), korban. (various references)

   

Italian

  

vittima (casualty, prey), sacrificio (oblation, offering, sacrifice). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

(captive, prisoner, slave), 遭難者 (sufferer, survivor), 餌食 (prey), 食い物 (food, prey), 被害者 (injured party, sufferer), 犠牲者 , 人身御供 (human sacrifice), 殉難者 (martyr), 槍玉 , (captive, prisoner, slave). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ぎせいしゃ, そうなんしゃ (sufferer, survivor), くいもの (food, prey), ひがいしゃ (injured party, sufferer), ひとみごくう (human sacrifice), (affix, append, captive, generally, giving to, instructor, minus, music, negative, negative prefix, non, note, pawn, prisoner, refer to, score, slave, submitting to, tutor, un, widely), やりだま (make an example of, singled out), じゅんなんしゃ (martyr), とりこ (captive, prisoner, rice powder, slave), えじき (prey). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

피해자. (various references)

   

Malay

  

kurban, korban. (various references)

   

Manx

  

ourallagh (offering, offertory, sacrificial). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

offer. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

víktima. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ictimvay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

vítima (bondservant, bondslave, prey, quarry, slave). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

victimã (casualty, holocaust, prey, sacrifice, spoil), pãgubaş (loser), jertfã (host, oblation, offering, prey, price, sacrifice). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

жертва (casualty, immolation, oblation, prey, sacrifice). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

stradalnik, stradalac (sufferer), žrtva (casualty, offering, patsy, prey, sacrifice). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

víctima (casualty, fatality, prey, sport, sufferer, underdog). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

katibo (slave). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

slaktoffer, offer (immolation, offering, sacrifice, sacrificial, victims). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

mağdur kimse, kurban (fall guy, fatality, holocaust, martyr, oblation, offering, patsy, peace offering, prey, sacrifice, sacrificial, stiff, sufferer). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

жертва (immolation, oblation, offering, prey, sacrifice). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

vật bị hy sinh, người bị chết vì. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Victim

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

agonia, concidam, concidat, concidens, concident, concidentur, conciderant, concidere, conciderent, conciderunt, concides, concidet, concidi, concidisset, concidisti, concidit, concidite, hostia, hostiae, hostiam, hostiarum, hostias, hostiis, victima, victimae, victimam, victimarum, victimas, victimis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Victim

Derivations

Words beginning with "victim": victimhood, victimhoods, victimise, victimised, victimises, victimising, victimization, victimizations, victimize, victimized, victimizer, victimizers, victimizes, victimizing, victimless, victimologies, victimologist, victimologists, victimology, victims. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Victim" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: dictim, Vattimo, Vechten, vicim, vicit, vict, victam, victem, victom, victum, vincit, votim. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Victim"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "victim" (pronounced vi"ktum)
5-i" k t u mdictum.
4-k t u mrectum, sanctum.
3-t u maccustom, ageratum, antemortem, arboretum, atom, autumn, Bantam, bottom, momentum, phantom, quantum, centum, custom, datum, ecosystem, item, stratum, subsystem, symptom, system, totem, ultimatum, verbatim.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Victim

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-i-i-m-t-v"

-3 letters: tic, vim.

-4 letters: it, mi, ti.

 Words containing the letters "c-i-i-m-t-v"
 

+1 letter: motivic, victims.

 

+2 letters: activism, viaticum.

 

+3 letters: activisms, impactive, viaticums, victimise, victimize, vorticism.

 

+4 letters: ivermectin, victimhood, victimised, victimises, victimized, victimizer, victimizes, victimless, vorticisms.

 

+5 letters: carminative, combinative, competitive, gravimetric, implicative, ivermectins, objectivism, vermiculite, victimhoods, victimising, victimizers, victimizing, victimology, viscometric.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Familiar
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Spoken
13. Quotations: Speeches
14. Usage Frequency
15. Names: Derived from
16. Expressions
17. Expressions: Internet
18. Translations: Modern
19. Translations: Ancient
20. Derivations
21. Rhymes
22. Anagrams
23. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.