Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Vertebral

Definition: Vertebral

Vertebral

Adjective

1. Of or relating to or constituting vertebrae.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "vertebral" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1862. (references)



Specialty Definitions: Vertebral

DomainDefinitions

Health

Of or pertaining to a vertebra. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms within Context: Vertebral

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Centrality

Core, kernel; nucleus, nucleolus; heart, pole axis, bull's eye; nave, navel; umbilicus, backbone, marrow, pith; vertebra, vertebral column; hotbed; concentration; (convergence); centralization; symmetry.

Adjective: central, centrical; middle; azygous, axial, focal, umbilical, concentric; middlemost; rachidian; spinal, vertebral.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Vertebral

English words defined with "vertebral": Acantha, accessory vertebral vein, anterior vertebral veinbasivertebral veinCardinal veins, coccyx, crookback, crookbackedDiphycercal, dislocation, dorsal vertebraEpichordalgibboushaemal arch, hemal arch, heterocercal, heterocercal fin, hollow-back, homocercal, homocercal fin, humpback, humpbacked, humped, hunchback, hunchbackedInfraspinal, Intercrural, Interspinouskyphosis, kyphoticlamina arcus vertebrae, lesser rhomboid muscle, lordosis, lumbar vein, lumbar vertebramedulla spinalis, musculus rhomboideus minor, myelomeningoceleneural archPleurapophysis, Predorsal, Prevertebral, Proatlas, Protocercal, PygostyleRachidian, rachitis, rhomboid minor muscleSacrovertebral, scoliosis, spinal column, spinal cord, spinal curvature, Sublumbar, Subvertebral, Supraspinal, Supraspinous, Sympathetic systemtail bone, tenderloin, thoracic duct, thoracic vertebra, Trochoidundercut, Urosacral, Urostylevena basivertebralis, vena lumbalis, vena vertebralis, vena vertebralis accessoria, vena vertebralis anterior, vertebral arch, vertebral artery, vertebral canal, vertebral column, vertebral vein, Vertebrarterial, Vertebrated, Vertebro-. (references)
Specialty definitions using "vertebral": Analgesia, EpiduralbifidaCerebrovascular Trauma, cleft spineEpidural Neoplasms, Epidural SpaceGanglia, SpinalManipulation, SpinalplanaRubinstein-Taybi SyndromeScheuermann disease, Scheuermann's Disease, sistema de operação sobre disco, Somites, Spina Bifida Cystica, Spinal Fractures, Spinal Injuries, spondylosisVATER, vertebra plana, vertebral artery compression, Vertebral Artery Dissection, von Graefe spot. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Vertebral" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Albanian (vertebral), Danish (vertebral), German (vertebral), Portuguese (spinal, vertebral), Romanian (vertebral), Spanish (vertebral), Swedish (vertebral).

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Commercial Usage: Vertebral

DomainTitle

Books

  • Diagnosis and Treatment of Pain of Vertebral Origin: A Manual Medicine Approach (reference)

  • Gimnasia Para LA Columna Vertebral (reference)

  • Grieve's Modern Manual Therapy: The Vertebral Column (reference)

  • Imaging of Vertebral Trauma (reference)

  • Radiology of Vertebral Trauma (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Vertebral

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

VACTERL association or a nonrandom association of specific newborn abnormalities include to name a few, vertebral dysgenesis, anal defect, cardiac anomalies, tracheoesophageal fistulae, esophageal atresia, radial limb and renal anomalies.Credit: CDC.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Vertebral

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

From autopsy studies he gained knowledge of the carotid and vertebral arteries that supply the brain with blood. (references)

In the past, up to 40 percent of patients suffered from various complications, the most common being vertebral compression fractures. (references)

These included laryngospasm, circulatory insufficiency, tooth damage, vertebral compression fractures, status epilepticus, peripheral nerve palsy, skin burns, and prolonged apnea. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Vertebral

"Vertebral" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Vertebral" is used about 18 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%1882,615

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Vertebral

Expressions using "vertebral": accessory vertebral vein anterior vertebral vein vertebral arch vertebral artery vertebral artery compression Vertebral Artery Dissection vertebral canal vertebral columm vertebral column vertebral vein. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "vertebral": vertebral-body.

Ending with "vertebral": inter-vertebral.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Vertebral

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

vertebral column

78

coluna vertebral

31

vertebral artery

20

columna vertebral

18

hemangioma vertebral

15

vertebral compression fracture

13

vertebral fracture

10

vertebral subluxation

8

columna radiologia vertebral

8

vertebral axial decompression

7

vertebral artery dissection

7

vertebral

7

anatomia columna vertebral

5

columna de imagenes la vertebral

4

body vertebral

4

columna de traumatismo vertebral

4

basilar insufficiency vertebral

4

columna de espalda la vertebral

4

columna escoliosis vertebral

4

plasty vertebral

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Vertebral

Language Translations for "vertebral"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

vertebral, kurrizor (spinal, vertebrate). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فقاري. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

гръбначен стълб (spinal column, spine, vertebrae, vertebral column). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

椎骨 (Vertebra, Vertebrae). (various references)

   

Czech

  

vertebrální, obratlový. (various references)

   

Danish

  

vertebral. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

vertebraal. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

vertebraalinen, nikama-. (various references)

   

French

  

vertébral (vertebrate). (various references)

   

German

  

vertebral, aus Wirbelknochen bestehend. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σπονδυλικός. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

חוליתי. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

gerinc- (spinal, spinalis). (various references)

   

Italian

  

vertebrale. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

脊椎 (spine, vertebral column). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

せきつい (spine, vertebral column). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

척" (spinal, Vertebra, Vertebrae). (various references)

   

Manx

  

vertebragh (vertebrate), dreeym-juntagh (vertebrate). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ertebralvay

   

Portuguese

  

vertebral (spinal). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

vertebral. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

позвоночный (spinal, vertebrate). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

kičmeni (spinal). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

vertebral. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

vertebral, ryggkots-. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

omurlu, omurlarla ilgili. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Vertebral

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

vertebralis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Vertebral

Derivations

Words ending with "vertebral": intervertebral. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Vertebral" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: vertabra, vertebr, vertebre, verterbi, vertibra. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Vertebral"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "vertebral" (pronounced ver"tubrul)
5-u b r u lcerebral.
4-b r u lgambrel.
3-r u lamoral, ancestral, antiviral, apparel, astral, aural, auroral, austral, Balmoral, barrel, Beryl, boral, Carle, Carol, carrel, cathedral, central, choral, coral, feral, floral, goral, immoral, imperil, integral, intramural, laurel, Loral, minstrel, mistral, mitral, moral, mural, neural, neutral, nostril, octahedral, oral, orchestral, peril, plural, quarrel, rural, scoundrel, several, Sorel, Sorrel, spiral, sterile, tetrahedral, ventral, viral, virile.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Vertebral

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-b-e-e-l-r-r-t-v"

-1 letter: traveler, vertebra.

-2 letters: alerter, alterer, bleater, raveler, realter, rebater, relater, retable.

-3 letters: barrel, barret, barter, bearer, beater, beaver, belter, berate, braver, brevet, elater, labret, laveer, leaver, realer, reaver, rebate, relate, retear, retral, reveal, reverb, revert, tearer, terrae, travel, treble, varlet, vealer, velate, verbal.

-4 letters: abele, abler, alert, alter, arete, artel, avert, baler, barer, barre, beret, betel, bevel, blare, blate, blear, bleat, brave, breve, eater, elate, elver, evert, laree, later, laver, leave, lever, ratel, rater, ravel, raver, reave, rebar, rebel, relet, revel, revet, taber, table, taler, tarre, telae, terra, trave, valet, velar.

-5 letters: abet, able, alee, aver, bale, bare, bate, bear, beat, beer, beet, belt, beta, blae, blat, blet, brae, brat, bree, earl, eave, ever, late, lave, lear, leer, leet, leva, rale, rare, rate, rave, real, rear, reel, rete, tael, tale, tare, teal, tear, teel, tela, tele, tree, vale, veal, veer, vela, vera, verb, vert.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-e-e-l-r-r-t-v"
 

+2 letters: retrievable, traversable.

 

+4 letters: irretrievable, irretrievably, overelaborate, rebarbatively, reverberantly.

 

+5 letters: intervertebral, overelaborated, overelaborates, preservability, recoverability, retrievability.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Vertebral


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

56 65 72 74 65 62 72 61 6C

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...-    .    .-.    -    .    -...    .-.    .-    .-..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010110 01100101 01110010 01110100 01100101 01100010 01110010 01100001 01101100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#86 &#101 &#114 &#116 &#101 &#98 &#114 &#97 &#108

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0056 0065 0072 0074 0065 0062 0072 0061 006C

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

567184867168846778

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Images: Photo Album
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Translations: Ancient
11. Derivations
12. Rhymes
13. Anagrams
14. Orthography
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.