Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Vector

Definitions: Vector

Vector

Noun

1. A variable quantity that can be resolved into components.

2. A straight line segment whose length is magnitude and whose orientation in space is direction.

3. Any agent (person or animal or microorganism) that carries and transmits a disease; "mosquitos are vectors of malaria and yellow fever"; "fleas are vectors of the plague"; "aphids are transmitters of plant diseases".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "vector" was first used: 1704. (references)

Etymology: Vector \Vec"tor\, noun. [Latin expression, bearer, carrier. from vehere, vectum, to carry.]. (Websters 1913)



Specialty Definitions: Vector

DomainDefinitions

Computing

Vector 1. A member of a vector space. 2. A line or movement defined by its end points, or by the current position and one other point. See vector graphics. 3. A memory location containing the address of some code, often some kind of exception handler or other operating system service. By changing the vector to point to a different piece of code it is possible to modify the behaviour of the operating system. Compare hook. 4. A one-dimensional array. (1996-09-30). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Aerospace

Any quantity, such as force, velocity, or acceleration, which has both magnitude and direction at each point in space, as opposed to a scalar which has magnitude only. Such a quantity may be represented geometrically by an arrow of length proportional to its magnitude, pointing in the assigned direction. A unit vector is a vector of unit length; in particular, the three unit vectors along the positive X-, Y-, Z-axes of rectangular Cartesian coordinates are denoted, respectively, by i, j, and k. Any vector A can be represented in terms of its components, a1, a2, and a3 along the coordinate axes X, Y, and Z, respectively; e.g., A = a1 + a2 + a3. A vector drawn from a fixed origin to a given point (X, Y, Z) is called a position vector and is usually Symbolized by r; in rectangular Cartesian coordinates, r = xi + yj + zkEquations written in vector form are valid in any coordinate system. Mathematically, a vector is a single-row or -column array of functions obeying certain laws of transformation. See scalar product, vector product, tensor, Helmholtz theorem. (references)

Biology & Biotechnology

Any agent, particularly animals(and typically insects)but also seed, wind, and water, capable of transplanting a pathogen to a host. Source: European Union. (references)

Environment

1. An organism, often an insect or rodent, that carries disease. 2. Plasmids, viruses, or bacteria used to transport genes into a host cell. A gene is placed in the vector; the vector then "infects" the bacterium. (references)

Medicine

Plasmid or other self-replicating DNA molecule that transfers DNA between cells in nature or in recombinant DNA technology. Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

A. An entity represented as a directed magnitude, such as velocity, which is defined as consisting of a speed and a direction. See also:scala. (references)

Science

A physical quantity that has both a magnitude and a direction and that adds like displacement; velocity, acceleration, and force are prime examples. (references)

Space

A physical quantity having both magnitude (= strength or intensity) and direction. The magnetic field observed at any point in space is a vector; other examples are velocity, acceleration, force and the electric field, which maps the electric force acting on ions and electrons. Equations involving vectors tend to be more complicated, as they have to describe three-dimensional structure. (references)
 A quantity having both magnitude and direction, e.g. displacement, velocity, acceleration and force. Vectors are added when, for instance, one moves in a frame that itself is moving too (e.g. swims across a flowing river). Vectors are added like arrows, end to end, and the sum (for two) is the vector from the tail of the first vector to the tip of the second. (references)
 A line that, by scaled length, indicates magnitude, and whose arrowhead represents direction of action. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Vector

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The word vector means "carrier" in Latin; it is derived from the Latin verb vehere, which means to carry.






Vector (band)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Vector is a new wave rock band formed in Sacramento in the early 1980's by Jimmy Abegg, Steve Griffith and Charlie Peacock. The band had several drummers over the years, including Aaron Smith and Bruce Spencer, both also played drums for The 77s.

Discography

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Vector."

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Synonym: Vector

Synonym: transmitter (n). (additional references)
Synonym by domain: vec (transportation).

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Synonyms within Context: Vector

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Direction

Noun: direction, bearing, course, vector; set, drift, tenor; tendency; incidence; bending, trending; Verb: dip, tack, aim, collimation; steering steerage.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Vector

English words defined with "vector": black-legged tickConservation of areas, cross productdecomposition, Dutch-elm beetlefield intensity, field strengthHyperbolic spiralintermediate vector bosons, Ixodes pacificus, Ixodes persulcatus, Ixodes ricinus, Ixodes scapularisKepler's lawsLituus, lygus bugradius vector, resultantScolytus multistriatus, sheeptick, spacetensor, topological spaceVector addition, vector algebra, vector decomposition, vector product, vector sumweak force, weak interaction, western black-legged tick. (references)
Specialty definitions using "vector": Actus, adeno-associated virus, alkaline phosphatase, anti-clockwise polarised wave, anti-clockwise polarized wave, anticyclonic shear, apparent wind, areal velocity, arrayed library, arrayed waveguide grating, axial vectorbacterial artificial chromosome, Banach algebra, Banach space, Bartlett relation, Bartonella quintana, Baum Welch algorithm, BCPL, Bernstein Mode, Bingham's distribution, bit vector, bitwise, bomb sighting systems, Bulinus, Burgers vectorCalifornia Group Viruses, Cauchy sequence, characteristic constant, characteristic function, characteristic number, characteristic root, characteristic value, Chromosomes, Yeast Artificial, circularly polarised, circularly polarized, circularly polarized sound wave, circularly polarized wave, clockwise polarisation, clockwise polarization, cloned DNA, Cloning, Molecular, cohesive DNA, cohesive end, collision parameter, Component of vector, continuously set vector, counter-clockwise polarised wave, counter-clockwise polarized wave, crossed polars, curvature of gravity, cyclonic sheardel-operator, difluence, Dipetalonema, divergence theorem, DLG OPTIONAL FORMAT, DNA-polymerase, donor DNAeigen vector, eigenfunction, eigenvalue, eigenvector, electric flux density, electric lines of force, electric-field strength, elliptical polarization, elliptically polarised, elliptically polarised wave, elliptically polarized, elliptically polarized sound wave, elliptically polarized wave, equation of motion, EvaFaraday effect, Faraday rotation, fluctuating power, foreign DNA, forward motion vector, FUDGIT, fundamental numbergene bank, gene library, gene tranfer via viral vectors, graphic workstation, gust vectorH mode, hairy ball, Hall effect, hard vector, Helicity, Helmholtz theorem, Hewlett-Packard Graphics Language, horizontal polarised wave, horizontal polarized wave, horizontally polarised wave, horizontally polarized wave, hydrostatic equationinner product of two vectors, insertional, insertional inactivation. (references)
Etymologies containing "vector": Bivector. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Vector" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Latin (carrier, one who carries or conveys, vector), Romanian (vector), Spanish (vector).

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Modern Usage: Vector

DomainUsage

Screenplays

What's our vector Victor? (Airplane!; writing credit: Jim Abrahams; David Zucker)

Movie/TV Titles

The Vector File (2002)

Vector (1996)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Vector

DomainTitle

References

  • Vector Aerospace Corporation: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Vector Group Limited: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • An Introduction to Support Vector Machines and Other Kernel-based Learning Methods (reference)

  • Forecasting Aggregated Vector Arma Processes (Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Vol 284) (reference)

  • Div, Grad, Curl, and All That: An Informal Text on Vector Calculus (reference)

  • The computation of three dimensional cartesian co-ordinates of terrestrial networks by the use of local astronomic vector systems (reference)

  • Threat Vector (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Transformers Vol. 4 - The Key To Vector Sigma (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

  • Vector VEC240 12-Volt Electric Travel Blanket (reference)

  • Vector VEC128BW Corded/Cordless Rechargeable 1-Million Candlepower Spotlight Lantern (reference)

  • Vector VEC138Y 2-Million Candlepower Xtreme Sport Spot (reference)

    (more baby examples; more wireless phone examples; more garden examples; more kitchen examples; more tool examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Vector

Computer Images:
Vector

More images...

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Photo Album: Vector

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

The Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito is proven to be a vector associated with transmission of the West Nile Virus.Credit: CDC.

All wood rat species are quick to occupy and construct nests in human habitations or outbuildings within their range, thereby, bringing vector fleas into close contact with humans and their pets.Credit: CDC.

Virions are spheroidal, uniform in shape and are 40-60nm in diameter. The name "Yellow Fever" is due to the ensuing jaundice that affects some patients. The vector is the Aedes aegypti or Haemagogus spp. mosquito.Credit: CDC.

Most of the recent human rabies cases in the United States have been caused by rabies virus that was transmitted through a bat vector.Credit: CDC.

Female Anopheles gambiae mosquito feeding. Malaria vector, parasite.Credit: CDC.

There may be a row of closely set teeth, or spines on each side of the siphon near the ventral margin, otherwise know as "pectin". Aedes aegypti is a vector for Dengue and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), as well as Yellow Fever.Credit: CDC.

Insecticides are important in disease prevention through vector control.Credit: CDC.

In the 1960s, a major effort was made to eradicate the principal urban vector mosquito of dengue and yellow fever viruses, A. aegypti, from southeast United States, such as spraying for mosquitos using a hand-held compressed air sprayer.Credit: CDC.

Both macro- and microgametocytes are products of the erythrocytic cycle. Within a few minutes after the proper anopheline vector ingests the gametocytes, microgametocytes develop into microgametes which are able to fertilize macrogametocytes.Credit: CDC.

Proton vector magnetometer used to measure the absolute value of magnetic field.Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Vector

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Ixodes ricinus is the primary vector in Europe. (references)

The ideal vector for CF gene therapy has not yet been developed. (references)

Occasionally, cases are reported from areas outside the distribution of the tick vector. (references)

Economic History

Turkey

The new airport, with a potential capacity of 10 million passengers, is well positioned to vector arriving and departing traffic from Istanbul's Ataturk International, thereby potentially alleviating the increasing congestion in the Istanbul Ataturk Airport's terminal control area. (references)

Egypt

Large projects underway include the M1A1 Abrams tank manufacturing facility, M88A2 co-production program, IFF, the HAWK rebuild program, and Peace Vector V. Such projects can be expected to continue, although improvements to and maintenance of existing force capabilities are perhaps more likely targets of future spending than entirely new systems. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Vector

"Vector" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.22% of the time. "Vector" is used about 639 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.22%63410,258
Noun (proper)0.78%5157,705
                    Total100.00%639N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Vector

CountryNameCountryName
Canada

Vector Aerospace Corporation

USA

Vector Group Limited

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Vector

Expressions using "vector": axial vector continuously set vector eigen vector forward motion vector gust vector initialisation vector initialization vector intermediate vector bosons linearly dependent vector set linearly independent vector set overlapped vector processing radius vector retroviral vector row vector scalable Vector Graphics trailing vector twin Vector Quantization vector addition vector algebra vector analysis vector C vector data vector decomposition vector font vector graphics vector line vector processes vector processor vector product vector scanning vector sights vector space vector sum viral vector wind vector yeast episomal vector. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "vector": vector-avoidance, vector-based, vector-boosted, vector-borne, vector-field, vector-operator, vector-potential, vector-processing, vector-producer, vector-specific.

Ending with "vector": four-vector, micro-vector.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Vector

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

vector

2,773

vector marketing

600

vector art

144

vector graphic

109

raster to vector

102

vector car

97

vector marketing corporation

82

vector marketing scam

72

vector company

67

suunto vector

65

development vector

62

vector clipart

58

vector image

51

vector manufacturing

49

vector security

48

vector vest

46

cutco vector

45

vector clip art

44

vector and graphic and rendering

44

vector power inverter

43
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Vector

Language Translations for "vector"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

vektor, drejtoj (address, administer, administrate, aim, aim at, align, Aline, bend, boss, canalize, Cann, carry on, chair, channel, command, con, conduct, direct, drive, funnel, govern, guide, head, keep, lead, level, manage, navigate, operate, order, pilot, point, preside, rectify, refer, rein, relegate, rule, set, shirk, shoot, show, shunt, superintend, supervise, tend, train, unbend), drejtim (accost, administration, conduct, course, direction, directorship, disposal, drift, guide, headship, helm, lead, leadership, lie, line, management, manual, operation, orientation, quarter, rectification, regimen, resort, run, set, steerage, supervision, tenor, trend, way), agjent transmetues. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏قوه موجهة, ‏قوة موجهة (wheel), ‏سهم التوجيه, ‏الناقل حشرة. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

курс на самолет, векторен, вектор. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

"'介. (various references)

   

Czech

  

vektor, prùvodiè, navádìt (abet, guide, prompt). (various references)

   

Danish

  

vektor (carrier, vectors), rumfartøj eller fly (platform, vehicle), kloningsvektor (cloning vector, cloning vehicle), genvektor, bærer (backer, backing, carrier). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

vector, kloneringsvector (cloning vector, cloning vehicle), aerospatiaal vervoermiddel (platform, vehicle). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مسیر (Career, Course, Orbit, Path, Point, Race, Run, Strand, Street, Trade, Trajectory, Traverse), خطسیر (Duct, Itinerary, Pathway, Rake, Trajectory), جهت (Aim, Course, Point, Sake, Set), شعاع حامل , بوسیله برداررهبری کردن , بردار (Resultant). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

vektori (carrier, vectors), kuljetin (carriage, cat wagon, conveyor), kloonausvektori (cloning vector, cloning vehicle). (various references)

   

French

  

vecteur. (various references)

   

German

  

Vektor. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

διάνυσμα. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

וקטור. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

vektor. (various references)

   

Italian

  

vettore (carrier, carrier substance, vehicle, wearer). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

ヘ長調 (a hike in the basic wagebase up, bacon, bailout, bake off, baked potato, Bakelite, bakery, baking powder, bare look, bare top, base, base camp, base coach, base down, basement, BASIC, Basic English, bass, bassist, Bayes, Bayesian, Bayrische Motorenwerke, bearing, Beethoven, Behcet, beige, Beirut, Belgrade, beta, betatron, BMW, F major, kiss, salary increase, to base something on, to make something the basis, valium, Vega, veil, version of English with a maximum of 850 basic words), 担" (carrier). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

た"たい (carrier, simple substance), ベクトル , ベクター , ベクタ . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

벡터. (various references)

   

Manx

  

ymmyrkagh gorley, vaghtoor. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ectorvay

   

Portuguese

  

vetor, vector (array, carrier), veículo aerospacial (platform, vehicle), relativo a vetor. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

vector. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

векторный, вектор, одномерный массив, носитель (carrier, media), наводить (direct, lay, sight), направлять (bound for, direct, guide, helm, lead, pioneer, refer, route, steer, steers, train, turn, wend), бациллоноситель (carrier), переносчик (carrier). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

vektorski, vektor. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

vector (carrier). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

vektor (array). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

vektör, taşıyıcı (bearer, carrier, contact, conveyer, conveyor, germ carrier, haulier, mover, transporter, vehicle), rotasına sokmak, portör (carrier, contact, germ carrier). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

курс (course, heading, path, rate, route), вектор. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

vectơ. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Vector

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

vector. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Vector

Derivations

Words beginning with "vector": vectored, vectorial, vectorially, vectoring, vectors. (additional references)

Words ending with "vector": convector, eigenvector, nonvector. (additional references)

Words containing "vector": convectors, eigenvectors, nonvectors. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Vector" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: jector, pector, vator, Vechten, vetoer, vetor, vetro, viator, vichor, vickor, vicor, vicotr, vintor, vistor, vitor. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Vector"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "vector" (pronounced ve"kter)
4-e" k t ercollector, connecter, connector, defector, detector, director, erector, Hector, injector, inspector, lector, nectar, objector, projector, protector, rector, sector, Specter, spectre.
3-k t erabductor, actor, benefactor, character, chiropractor, compactor, conductor, constrictor, constructor, contractor, detractor, doctor, factor, inductor, instructor, malefactor, predictor, Proctor, prospector, reactor, refractor, semiconductor, stricter, subcontractor, superconductor, tractor, Victor.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Vector

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: corvet, covert.

Words within the letters "c-e-o-r-t-v"

-1 letter: cover, covet, overt, recto, trove, voter.

-2 letters: cero, core, cote, cove, over, rote, rove, torc, tore, vert, veto, vote.

-3 letters: cor, cot, orc, ore, ort, rec, ret, rev, roc, roe, rot, toe, tor, vet, voe.

-4 letters: er, et, oe, or, re, to.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-o-r-t-v"
 

+1 letter: convert, corvets, coverts, coveter, cutover, evictor, overact, overcut, vectors.

 

+2 letters: caveator, cavorted, cavorter, contrive, converts, corvette, coverlet, covertly, coveters, cutovers, evictors, evocator, orective, outcurve, overacts, overcast, overcoat, overcuts, vectored, vortices.

 

+3 letters: caveators, cavorters, contrived, contriver, contrives, convector, converted, converter, convertor, corvettes, coverlets, coverture, dustcover, evocators, excavator, nonvector, outcurves, overacted, overcasts, overcoats, overcount, overmatch, overreact, overstock, overtrick, proactive, reconvert, reconvict, softcover, vectorial, vectoring, victories, vorticose.

 

+4 letters: coacervate, coercivity, cofavorite, coinventor, coinvestor, contortive, contravene, contrivers, controvert, convectors, convergent, conversant, converters, converting, convertors, corrective, corruptive, covenanter, covenantor, covertness, covertures, decorative, dustcovers, evaporitic, excavators, hovercraft, nonvectors, overacting, overaction, overactive, overcasted, overcommit, overcounts, overdirect, overexcite, overreacts, overstocks, overstruck, overtricks, productive, projective, protective, recitativo, reconverts, reconvicts, revocation, softcovers, tovariches, vacationer, ventricose, viscometer, viscometry, vitrectomy, vivisector, vociferant, vociferate, voiceprint, volumetric, voracities, vorticella.

 

+5 letters: coacervates, cofavorites, coinventors, coinvestors, comparative, conservator, contractive, contrastive, contravened, contravener, contravenes, contrivance, controversy, controverts, convertible, convertibly, cooperative, corporative, correctives, correlative, countermove, countervail, counterview, covenanters, covenantors, deactivator, divorcement, eigenvector, equivocator, hovercrafts, insectivore, involucrate, neuroactive, noncreative, nonreactive, obstructive, ovariectomy, overactions, overcasting, overcaution, overcommits, overcontrol, overcorrect, overcounted, overcutting, overdirects, overeducate, overexcited, overexcites, overmatched, overmatches, overprotect, overreacted, overstocked, overstretch, postdivorce, procreative, prospective, protractive, provocateur, provocative, radioactive, recitativos, reconverted, reconvicted, retroactive, revocations, uncontrived, unconverted, vacationers, valedictory, vectorially, velocimeter, viceroyalty, viscometers, viscometric, vivisectors, vociferated, vociferates, vociferator, voiceprints, vorticellae, vorticellas, vorticities, voyeuristic.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Vector


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

56 65 63 74 6F 72

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...-    .    -.-.    -    ---    .-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010110 01100101 01100011 01110100 01101111 01110010

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#86 &#101 &#99 &#116 &#111 &#114

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0056 0065 0063 0074 006F 0072

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

567169868184

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Names: Company Usage
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Orthography
19. Bibliography