Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Vacuum Cleaner

Definition: Vacuum Cleaner

Vacuum Cleaner

Noun

1. An electrical home appliance that cleans by suction.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 



Specialty Definitions: Vacuum Cleaner

DomainDefinitions

Electrical Engineering

An apparatus which removes dust by suction, the energy being supplied by an electric motor. Source: European Union. (references)

Occupations

Keeps working areas in production departments of industrial establishment in clean and orderly condition, performing any combination of following duties: Transports raw materials and semifinished products or supplies between departments or buildings to supply machine tenders or operators with materials for processing, using handtruck. Arranges boxes, material, and handtrucks or other industrial equipment in neat and orderly manner. Cleans lint, dust, oil, and grease from machines, overhead pipes, and conveyors, using brushes, airhoses, or steam cleaner. Cleans screens and filters. Scrubs processing tanks and vats. Cleans floors, using water hose, and applies floor drier. Picks up reusable scrap for salvage and stores in containers. Performs other duties as described under CLEANER (any industry) I Master Title. May burn waste and clean incinerator. May pick up refuse from plant grounds and maintain area by cutting grass or shoveling snow. May operate industrial truck to transport materials within plant. May start pumps to force cleaning solution through production machinery, piping, or vats. May start pumps to lubricate machines. May be designated according to area cleaned as Alley Cleaner (textile); Can-Filling-Room Sweeper (beverage); Casting-And-Locker-Room Servicer (plastic-synth.); Ceiling Cleaner (any industry); Engine-Room Cleaner (any industry); Floor Cleaner (any industry); Overhead Cleaner (any industry). (references)

Personal Care & Hotels

. . more women are exposed to noisy household appliances. . such as. . the vaccum cleaner. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Vacuum cleaner

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A vacuum cleaner is a device that uses an air pump to suck up dust and other small particles of dirt, usually from carpeted floors. Most homes with carpeted floors possess a domestic model for cleaning. The dirt is collected by a filtering system or a cyclone for later disposal.

History

The first hand-powered cleaner using vacuum principles may have been the "Whirlwind", invented in Chicago in 1865–unfortunately, its personal details seem to be lost in time. Subsequent varieties persisted throughout the 19th century, in all manner of shapes and sizes.

The first electrically-powered cleaner was invented by two men at about the same time. The first was H. Cecil Booth, a British engineer. He noticed a device used in trains that blew dust off the chairs, and thought it would be much more useful to have one that sucked dust. He attempted to test the idea by sucking the dust out of a dinner chair with his mouth. He nearly choked, but realised the idea could work. He patented it in Britain, and created a large horse-drawn vacuum cleaner that was would park outside a building to clean it. Booth never had great success with it, however. The other inventor, in the United States did not have much better luck. In 1906 Murray Spangler, a janitor in Canton, Ohio, jury-rigged a vacuum cleaner out of a fan, a box, and a pillowcase. He eventually sold the idea to his cousin's "Hoover Harness and Leather Goods Factory." Hoover remains one of the leading manufacturers of household goods including cleaners, and Hoover became very wealthy from the invention.

In Britain, Hoover has become so associated with the manufacture of vacuum cleaners that "Hoover" is virtually a synonym of vacuum cleaner, indeed many people will often refer to their "hoover" and "doing the hoovering" even if the machine has been made by another manufacturer.

For many years after their introduction, they remained an expensive luxury item, but after World War II, vacuum cleaners became ubiquitous amongst the rising middle classes of the United States and, gradually, the rest of the West.

Configurations

Two general configurations for vacuum cleaners have emerged as the standard for domestic use. "Upright" vacuum cleaners have the pump mounted directly above the suction outlet, with the bag mounted on the handle which rises to approximately waist height. Upright designs usually employ motor-driven mechanical beaters to help disturb dust to be vacuumed up. "Canister" designs instead have the motor and bag in a separate unit, usually mounted on wheels, to the vacuum head, which is connected by a flexible hose. Upright units, mainly due to the effects of the beaters, have been shown in tests to be more effective, but the lighter, more manoeuverable heads of canister models are popular. Some upmarket canister models have "power heads", which act as mechanical beaters, but they are quite uncommon.

Most vacuum cleaners are also supplied with a variety of attachments which allow them to be used to vacuum places unreachable with the normal head.

Other configurations exist–some commercial vacuum cleaners are designed to be carried on the back. Centralized home vacuum systems connect a canister, installed in a central location in the house, to each room via pipes, which only require a lightweight suction hose and head to be carried from room to room. Small hand-held vacuum cleaners, either battery-operated or electric, are also popular for cleaning up spills.

Vacuum cleaners working on the cyclone principle became popular in the 1990s. The air is forced around at high speed in a tighter and tighter circle inside a vessel. The dust particles are thrown to the outside of the vessel by centrifugal force, and clean air from the middle of the vortex is expelled from the machine.

Vacuum Cleaner Specifications

The performance of a vacuum cleaner, when it is mentioned at all by the manufacturer, can be measured by several parameters:

The suction is the maximum pressure difference that the pump can create. For example, a typical domestic model has a suction of about 20 kPa. This means that it can lower the pressure inside the hose from normal atmospheric pressure (about 100 kPa) by 20 kPa, resulting in a pressure of 80 kPa. Therefore the higher the suction rating, the more powerful the cleaner. One inch of water is equivalent to about 249 Pa; hence, the typical suction is 80 inches (2 m) of water.

The power consumption of a cleaner, in watts, is often the only figure stated. This does not indicate how effective the cleaner is, only how much it will cost to supply with electricity. The amount of this power that is converted into airflow at the end of the cleaning hose is sometimes stated, and is measured in air watts. This is calculated using the formula:



See also

External Links

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Vacuum cleaner."

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Synonym: Vacuum Cleaner

Synonym: vacuum (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Vacuum Cleaner

English words defined with "vacuum cleaner": dust bagHoovervacuum, vacuum bag, vacuum-clean. (references)
Specialty definitions using "vacuum cleaner": airveyor, AMUSEMENT PARK WORKER, assembler, latches and springs, ASSISTANT-PRESS OPERATOR, ATTENDANT, CAMPGROUND, AUTOMOBILE DETAILERBaghouse Filtercampground hand, CASTING-MACHINE-SERVICE OPERATOR, chimney cleaner, CHIMNEY REPAIRER, CHIMNEY SWEEP, cleaner operator, cleaning operator, CRYSTAL GROWER, crystal growing furnace operatorDAY WORKER, dry cleaner, furniture, hand, DUST-BRUSH ASSEMBLERflexographic-press helper, FREIGHT-CAR CLEANER, DELTA SYSTEM, FURNACE CLEANER, FURNITURE CLEANER, furniture shampooerHOUSE SITTER, HOUSE WORKER, GENERAL, housekeeper, homeKEYMODULE-ASSEMBLY-MACHINE TENDERLABORER, GENERAL, loading-machine operatormaintenance worker, swimming pool, MARKER MACHINE ATTENDANTPIPE-ORGAN TUNER AND REPAIRER, plate grouper, machine, PLATE STACKER, MACHINE, pool servicer, power-cleaner operator, PUSH-CONNECTOR ASSEMBLERRUG-CLEANER HELPER, RUG-DYER HELPERSHOTGUN-SHELL-LOADING-MACHINE OPERATOR, SWEEPER-CLEANER, INDUSTRIAL, SWIMMING-POOL SERVICERUPHOLSTERY CLEANERVACUUM CLEANER REPAIRER, vacuum-cleaner operator, VAXweb-press-operator assistant. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Vacuum Cleaner" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

Serbo-Croatian (vac).

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Modern Usage: Vacuum Cleaner

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Where's that vacuum cleaner I brought over here? (Driving Miss Daisy; writing credit: Alfred Uhry)

I never dance with a vacuum cleaner! (Et Dieu... créa la femme; writing credit: Roger Vadim ; Raoul Lévy)

Yeah, and Mom also told you not to stick your dick in the vacuum cleaner! (Scary Movie; writing credit: Shawn Wayans; Marlon Wayans)

Movie/TV Titles

The Vacuum Cleaner (1921)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Vacuum Cleaner

DomainTitle

Books

  • Betsy and the Vacuum Cleaner (reference)

  • Mike Schmidt: The Human Vacuum Cleaner (Sports Star) (reference)

  • Sincere's Vacuum Cleaner and Small Appliance Service Manual. (reference)

  • The Vacuum Cleaner Revelation (reference)

  • This Book Really Sucks!: The Science Behind Gravity, Flight, Leeches, Black Holes, Tornadoes, Our Friend the Vacuum Cleaner, and Most Everything Else That Sucks (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

  • Dirt Devil Type F Vacuum Cleaner Bags (10-Pack) (reference)

  • Hoover Type Z Allergen Vacuum Cleaner Replacement Bags, Package of 3 (reference)

  • Panasonic MC-V5502 Heavy Duty Plus 9-Amp Upright Vacuum Cleaner, Dark Gray (reference)

  • Panasonic MC-V6602 Heavy Duty Plus 10-Amp Upright Vacuum Cleaner, Dark Gray (reference)

  • Panasonic MC-C9610 Canister Vacuum Cleaner, Amazon Green (reference)

    (more baby examples; more wireless phone examples; more garden examples; more kitchen examples; more tool examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Vacuum Cleaner

Illustrations:
Vacuum Cleaner

More images...

Computer Images:
Vacuum Cleaner

More images...

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Sounds Captioned with "Vacuum Cleaner".

PlayCaption
Vacuum cleaner powering down.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Vacuum Cleaner

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

If you vacuum, use a dust mask (from a hardware store), a double-layered or microfilter vacuum cleaner bag, or a vacuum cleaner with a HEPA filter. (references)

Women

Kuwait

In August the criminal court postponed hearing the case of an Indonesian domestic worker who was beaten to death with a vacuum cleaner by her female employer. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Vacuum Cleaner

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

vacuum cleaner

2,900

vacuum cleaner bag

224

miele vacuum cleaner

162

vacuum cleaner review

158

rainbow vacuum cleaner

154

vacuum cleaner rating

139

best vacuum cleaner

131

vacuum cleaner part

120

hoover vacuum cleaner

107

kirby vacuum cleaner

84
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Vacuum Cleaner

Language Translations for "vacuum cleaner"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

fshesë elektrike (exhauster, vac, vacuum). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مكنسة كهربائية (sweeper, vacuum), ‏ممتص غبار, ‏المنظفة الخوائية. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

прахосмукачка (vac, vacuum). (various references)

   

Czech

  

vysavaè (cleaner, Hoover, vacuum flask). (various references)

   

Danish

  

støvsuger (baby's comforter, comforter, dummy, pacifier, vacuum-cleaner). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

stofzuiger (baby's comforter, comforter, dry pick up, dummy, pacifier, vacuum-cleaner). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

polvosuĉilo (vacuum-cleaner). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

pölynimuri. (various references)

   

French

  

aspirateur (vacuum, vacuum-cleaner). (various references)

   

German

  

Staubsauger (hoover). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ηλεκτρική σκούπα. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

שואב אבק, שאבק. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

porszívó (hoover, vacuum-cleaner). (various references)

   

Italian

  

aspirapolvere. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

真空掃除機 , バイヤー法 (all-terrain vehicle, baccalaureat, bacteria, bacteriophage, Bagdad, baggy look, bagpipe, baguette, basilisk, bass, bassoon, bath, baumkuchen, Bayer process, bazaar, bilingual, bind, binder, binding, bounce, bound, bow side, bucket, budget, bug, bug fix, bug list, bug report, bugbear, buggy, bus, by-line, holidays, honey wagon, pail, sand buggy, surf clam, vacation, vacuum, vacuum car, vagabond, vagina), 掃除器 , 掃除機 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

バキュー クリーナー , そうじき, し"くうそうじき. (various references)

   

Manx

  

glenneyder jiole. (various references)

   

Maya

  

haapab. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

stòfzùiger (vacuum-cleaner). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

acuumvay eanerclay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

aspirador (aspirator, aspiring, exhauster, Hoover), aspirador de pó. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

aspirator de praf (duster), aspirator (aspirator, carpet sweeper, inspirator, sucker, sucking). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

пылесос (vac). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

usisivač za prašinu (vac), usisivač (aspirator, hoover). (various references)

   

Sicilian

  

aspirapulviri. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

aspiradora (carpetsweeper, Hoover, vacuum). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

dammsugare (vacuum, vacuum-cleaner). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

elektrik süpürgesi (Hoover, suction cleaner, suction sweeper). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

пилосос (carpetsweeper, exhauster, vacuum). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

máy hút bụi (cleaner, dust-collector). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Anagrams: Vacuum Cleaner

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-c-c-e-e-l-m-n-r-u-u-v"

-4 letters: avuncular, calcaneum, clearance.

-5 letters: canceler, caruncle, cerulean, clarence, maneuver, neurulae, revenual, vernacle.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Vacuum Cleaner


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

56 61 63 75 75 6D      43 6C 65 61 6E 65 72

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010110 01100001 01100011 01110101 01110101 01101101 00100000 01000011 01101100 01100101 01100001 01101110 01100101 01110010

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#86 &#97 &#99 &#117 &#117 &#109 &#32 &#67 &#108 &#101 &#97 &#110 &#101 &#114

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0056 0061 0063 0075 0075 006D      0043 006C 0065 0061 006E 0065 0072

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

566769878779237787167807184

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Sounds
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Anagrams
12. Orthography
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.