Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Vacillate

Definitions: Vacillate

Vacillate

Verb

1. Be undecided about something.

2. Move in an unstable manner.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "vacillate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1860. (references)

Etymology: Vacillate \Vac"il*late\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Vacillated; present participle verb or noun Vacillating.]. (Websters 1913)

Synonyms: Vacillate

Synonyms: fluctuate (v), hover (v), waver (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Vacillate

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Changeableness

Verb: fluctuate, vary, waver, flounder, flicker, flitter, flit, flutter, shift, shuffle, shake, totter, tremble, vacillate, wamble, turn and turn about, ring the changes; sway to and fro, shift to and fro; change and change about; waffle, blow with the wind (irresolute); oscillate; vibrate between, two extremes, oscillate between, two extremes; alternate; have as man phases as the moon.

Evolution

Fluctuate, dance, curvet, reel, quake; quiver, quaver; shake, flicker; wriggle; roll, toss, pitch; flounder, stagger, totter; move up and down, bob up and down; AdVerb: pass and repass, ebb and flow, come and go; vacillate; teeter.

Irresolution

Vacillate; change; retract; fluctuate; pendulate; alternate; (oscillate); keep off and on, play fast and loose; blow hot and cold; (caprice).

Tergiversation

Verb: change one's mind, change one's intention, change one's purpose, change one's note; abjure, renounce; withdraw from; (relinquish); waver, vacillate; wheel round, turn round, veer round; turn a pirouette; go over from one side to another, pass from one side to another, change from one side to another, skip from one side to another; go to the rightabout; box the compass, shift one's ground, go upon another tack.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Vacillate

English words defined with "vacillate": Vacillated, VacillatoryWabble. (references)
Etymologies containing "vacillate": vacillant. (references)

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Usage Frequency: Vacillate

"Vacillate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 80.00% of the time. "Vacillate" is used about 5 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)80%4175,879
Lexical Verb (base form)20%1339,140
                    Total100.00%5N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Vacillate

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

vacillate

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Vacillate

Language Translations for "vacillate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

ngurroj (boggle, demur, dither, falter, halt, hang, hesitate, linger, pendulate, scruple, wabble, waver, wobble), luhatem (Bicker, hover), lëkundem (dangle, falter, halt, hang, hesitate, jolt, jumble, nod, nutate, oscillate, pendulate, reel, rock, shake, shift, stagger, sway, swing, totter, vibrate, wabble, wallow, wamble, waver, wobble). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏تذبذب (balance, fluctuation, gyrate, oscillate, pulsate, vacillation, vibrate, vibration, wave, waver, weave, whiffle, wiggle, wobble), ‏تخطر (mince, vacillation), ‏تأرجح (fluctuate, fluctuation, hover, overbalance, pitch, rock, rocking, seesaw, sway, swing, teeter, vacillation), ‏تردد (ambivalence, backwards, balance, be in two minds, boggle, crane, demur, difficulty, dither, fainting, falter, flicker, float, fluctuate, fluctuation, hang, haunt, hesitance, hesitancy, hesitate, hesitation, hover, hum and haw, indecision, irresolution, pause, perplexity, puzzle over, reticence, reverberate, scruple, shilly shally, sound, stick, stop, stumble, tergiversation, timidity, vacillation, vibrate, vibration, waver, wobble, worry). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

трептя (blink, oscillate, throb, tingle, tremble, tremor, vibrate, waver, wink), колебая се (balance, boggle, chop, crane, demur, dilly dally, dither, falter, fluctuate, hang back, hesitate, hover, hum and haw, jib, pause, pendulate, scruple, seesaw, shilly shally, teeter, vibrate, waver, whiffle, wobble, yo-yo), не се решавам (yo-yo), люлея се (nutate, oscillate, rock, seesaw, sway, swing, teeter, toss, undulate, vibrate), двоумя се (hesitate, pendulate, waver). (various references)

   

Czech

  

váhat (be in a dither, delay, dither, falter, hang back, hesitate, hold back, procrastinate, scruple, shilly shally, stagger, temporize, waver), kolísat (falter, fluctuate, oscillate, shake, stagger, sway, vary, waver, wobble), být nerozhodný (dither, hesitate, sit on the fence). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مرددبودن (Hesitate, Linger, Oscillate, Scotch, Wobble), نوسان کردن (Jib, Oscillate, Rock, Vibrate, Waver), تلوتلوخوردن (Dodder, Lurch, Reel, Stagger, Stumble, Teeter, Totter, Wobble), تردیدداشتن (Scruple, Stagger), جنبیدن (Move, Vibrate, Wag, Wiggle, Wobble), دل دل کردن , دودل بودن (Scruple, Waver). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

horjua (falter, stagger, totter, waver). (various references)

   

French

  

vaciller, hésiter. (various references)

   

German

  

schwanken (alternate, balancing, dither, fluctuate, hesitate, oscillate, oscillation, pitch, range, reel, rock, rocking, roll, seesaw, shake, stagger, swag, sway, swing, swinging, teeter, to dither (between), to falter, to fluctuate, to oscillate, to sway, totter, tumble, unsteadiness, vacillation, vary, vibrate, waver, wobble). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ταλαντεύομαι (dangle, fluctuate, oscillate, seesaw, shilly-sally, sway, swing, teeter, totter, wabble, waver, wobble). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לפקפק (doubt, falter, hesitate, query, suspect, waver, wobble), ל"ת ו"" (fluctuate, stagger, sway, teeter, totter, vibrate, waver), ל"סס (boggle, falter, hesitate, hum and haw, waver). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

tétovázik (demur, fluctuate, hesitate, hum and haw, to falter, to hesitate, to shilly-shally, to stagger, to vacillate, to wabble, to wobble, wiggle-waggle), ingadozik (fluctuate, pendulate, shilly shally, to fluctuate, to oscillate, to shilly-shally, to swag, to teeter, to vacillate, to wabble, to waver). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

terombang ambing, bimbang (doubt, hesitate, indecisive, worried). (various references)

   

Italian

  

vacillare - barcollare, oscillare (balance, dither, flicker, fluctuate, jiggle, oscillate, range, rock, seesaw, sway, swing, to oscillate, wabble, waver, wobble), barcollare (falter, lurch, reel, stagger, sway, teeter, totter, wabble, waver, wobble). (various references)

   

Manx

  

leaystey (balancing, bank, boggle, brandish, dangle, fluctuate, fluctuating, heel, hesitate, hesitating, hesitation, loll, lolling, oscillate, oscillation, reel, reeling, rock, rocking, roll, see-saw, sway, swaying, swerve, swing, swing back, swinging, vacillating, vacillation, waddle; wavering, waddling; fluctuation, wave, wave of hand, waver, waver of fixture), dy ve eddyr daa choyrle. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

acillatevay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

vacilar (boggle, chop, crane, diddle, falter, flinch, fluctuate, hand baggage, hesitate, nidificate, nutate, oscillate, pendulate, quail, quiver, repose, shilly shally, shuffle, stagger, sway, teeter, toddle, totter, tremble, waver), oscilar (flap, float, fluctuate, oscillate, poise, quake, shimmy, sway, swing, totter, wabble, wave, waver, wobble), balançar-se (dangle, hesitate, lurch, teeter, wabble, waver, wobble). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

sta la îndoialã (veer), se clãtina (falter, lurch, quake, reel, shake, stagger, swerve, swing, totter, waddle, waggle, wobble), oscila (dally, dilly dally, dither, hesitate, librate, oscillate, rock, swing, vibrate, waver), fluctua (fluctuate, waver), ezita (back, boggle, crane, demur, falter, fluctuate, halt, hang, hesitate, hobble, hold back, pause, scruple, shilly shally, stagger, stand off, stand on, sway, veer, waver, wobble), codi (dilly dally, hesitate, waver), şovãi (back, boggle, falter, fluctuate, hang back, hesitate, linger, pause, shilly shally, shuffle, spare, stagger, waver). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

колебаться (be torn between, dilly dally, dither, fluctuate, fluctuating, go seesaw, hand back, hang in the balance, hesitate, hover, nutate, oscillate, oscillated, pendulate, seesaw, shilly shally, shuttling, stumble at, swing, teeter, vibrate, waver, wavered, whiffle, whiffled). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

trepereti (flicker, glisten, pulsate, tremble, vibrate, warble), snebivati (hesitate), kolebati se (dilly dally, dillydally, fluctuate, pause, waver). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

vacilar (balance, Dicker, dither, flicker, hang back, hesitate, hold back, pause, range, waver). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

vackla (boggle, dilly dally, falter, fluctuate, haver, hitch, hover, oscillate, pendulate, shilly shally, stagger, sway, teeter, totter, waver, wobble). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tereddüd etmek (balk at, be vague about smth., dither, falter, halt, hesitate, oscillate, pause, pendulate, scruple, seesaw, shilly shally, stagger, stickle, vibrate, waver, wobble, yaw), kararsız olmak (back and fill, be hazy about, be in two minds, be uncertain, be vague about smth., dither, doubt, fluctuate, pendulate, seesaw), bocalamak (be in two minds, falter, flounder, fluctuate, fluster, get confused, halt, oscillate, stagger, teeter, waver, wobble). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

коливатися (fluctuate, nutate, oscillate, quake, shimmy, sway, teeter, thrill, veer, wabble, wobble), вагатися (balance, boggle, deliberate, demur, dilly dally, falter, fluctuate, halt, hesitate, hover, oscillate, pause, stagger, vibrate, waver, whiffle). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

bwhwman (beat about), anwadalu (waver). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Vacillate

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

errabat, errabit, errando, errans, errant, errantem, errantes, erranti, errantia, errare, errarent, erraretis, errasse, errat, erratis, errato, erraverit, erraverunt, erravi, erravimus, errent, erret, error, oberraveris, oberraverit, oberrem. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Vacillate

LanguageDateSourceIsaiah Chapter 29, Verse 9
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintEkluqhte kai eksthte kai kraipalhsate ouk apo sikera oude apo oinou
Latin405VulgateObstupescite et admiramini fluctuate et vacillate inebriamini et non a vino movemini et non ebrietate
Middle English1395WyclifBicometh alle stoneid, and wndreth; flotereth, and wagereth; `be ye drunken inwardli, and not of wyn; yee be moued, and not with drunkenesse.
Jacobean English1611King JamesStay yourselves, and wonder; cry ye out, and cry: they are drunken, but not with wine; they stagger, but not with strong drink.
Victorian English1833WebsterStay yourselves, and wonder; cry ye out, and cry: they are drunken, but not with wine; they stagger, but not with strong drink.
Basic English1964OgdenBe surprised and full of wonder; let your eyes be covered and be blind: be overcome, but not with wine; go with uncertain steps, but not because of strong drink.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Vacillate

LanguageIsaiah Chapter 29, Verse 9
BulgarianСтойте смаяни и почудете се, Заслепете себе си и ослепейте; Те са пияни, но не от вино, Политат, но не от спиртно питие.
Cebuano¶ Maghulat kamo ug manghibulong; panagkalipay kamo ug managpangabuta kamo: sila nangahubog, apan dili sa vino; sila nanagsamparay apan dili sa maisug nga ilimnon.
Chinese 們 等 候 驚 奇 罷 . 們 宴 樂 昏 迷 罷 . 他 們 醉 了 、 卻 非 ' . 他 們 東 ' 西 歪 、 卻 非 濃 ' 。
CroatianStanite, skamenite se od èuda, oslijepite i obnevidite! Pijani su, ali ne od vina, posræu, ali ne od silna piæa.
DanishUndres og studs, stir jer kun blinde, vær drukne uden Vin og rav uden Drik!
DutchZij vertoeven, daarom verwondert u; zij zijn vrolijk, derhalve roept gijlieden; zij zijn dronken, maar niet van wijn; zij waggelen, maar niet van sterken drank.
FinnishHämmästykää ja ihmetelkää, tuijottakaa sokeiksi itsenne ja sokeiksi jääkää! He ovat juovuksissa, vaikkeivät viinistä, hoipertelevat, vaikkeivät väkijuomasta.
FrenchSoyez stupéfaits et étonnés! Fermez les yeux et devenez aveugles! Ils sont ivres, mais ce n`est pas de vin; Ils chancellent, mais ce n`est pas l`effet des liqueurs fortes.
GermanErstarret und werdet bestürzt, verblendet euch und werdet blind! Werdet trunken, doch nicht vom Wein, taumelt, doch nicht von starkem Getränk!
Haitian Creole¶ Nou pral sezi, nou pral rete bèbè! Fèmen je nou pou nou pa wè! Nou pral sou, san nou pa menm bwè. N'ap titibe san nou pa pran yon gout gwòg!
HungarianÁmuljatok és bámuljatok, vakítsátok magatokat és megvakultok! részegek, de nem bortól, tántorognak, de nem részegítõ italtól.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariTeruslah keheran-heranan dan menutup mata seperti orang buta! Jadilah mabuk, tetapi bukan karena minum anggur. Berjalanlah terhuyung-huyung, tetapi bukan karena minum arak.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaBiarlah kamu berdiri dengan tercengang-cengang, biarlah kamu memandang seorang akan seorang dengan heranmu. Bahwa mabuklah mereka itu, tetapi bukan oleh air anggur, mereka itu berhuyung-huyung, tetapi bukan oleh minuman yang keras.
ItalianStupite pure così da restare sbalorditi, chiudete gli occhi in modo da rimanere ciechi; ubriacatevi ma non di vino, barcollate ma non per effetto di bevande inebrianti.
Korean너 희 " 놀 라 놀 라 라 너 희 " 소 경 이 되 소 경 이 되 라 그 " 의 취 함 이 포 도 주 로 인 함 이 아 니 며 그 " 의 비 틀 거 림 이 독 주 로 인 함 이 아 니 라
Maori¶ E tu koutou, e miharo; e hari, a ka matapo: e haurangi ana ratou, ehara ia i te waina; e hurori ana, engari ehara i te wai kaha.
NorwegianStirr på hverandre og bli forvirret! Stirr eder blinde, og vær blinde! I er drukne, men ikke av vin; I raver, men ikke av sterk drikk.
PortuguesePasmai, e maravilhai-vos; cegai-vos e ficai cegos; bêbedos estão, mas não de vinho, andam cambaleando, mas não de bebida forte.   
Rumanian,,Rqmkneyi kncremeniyi wi uimiyi! Knchideyi ochii wi fiyi orbi!`` ,,Ei sknt beyi; dar nu de vin; se clatinq, dar nu din pricina bquturilor tari.
RussianйЪХНМСКФЕУШ Й "ЙЧЙФЕУШ: ПОЙ ПУМЕ ЙМЙ "ТХЗЙИ, Й УБНЙ ПУМЕ МЙ; ПОЙ ШСОЩ, ОП ОЕ ПФ ЧЙОБ, --ЫБФБАФУС, ОП ОЕ ПФ УЙЛЕТЩ;
SpanishQuedad asombrados y maravillaos; cegaos y quedad ciegos. Embriagaos, pero no con vino; tambaleaos, pero no con licor.
SwedishStån där med häpnad, ja, varen häpna; stirren eder blinda, ja, varen blinda, I som ären druckna, men icke av vin, I som raglen, men icke av starka drycker.
Thaiจงรั้งรอและงงงวย จงร้องเรียกและร้องไห้ เขามึนเมา แต่ไม่ใช่"้วยเหล้าองุ่น เขาโซเซ แต่ไม่ใช่"้วยเมรัย
Ukrainian¶ Одубійте й дивуйтесь, заліпіть собі очі й осліпніть! 'они повпивалися, та не вином, захитались, та не від п'янкого напою,

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Vacillate

Derivations

Words beginning with "vacillate": vacillated, vacillates. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Vacillate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: vacalate, vaccilate, vaccillate, vacilate, vacillat, vascillate, vasillate, vassillate. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Vacillate"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "vacillate" (pronounced va"sulā't)
5-s u l ā' tencapsulate, insulate, isolate, oscillate.
4-u l ā' taccumulate, adulate, annihilate, articulate, assimilate, calculate, circulate, coagulate, congratulate, copulate, correlate, depopulate, distillate, emulate, escalate, extrapolate, flagellate, formulate, gastrulate, inoculate, interpolate, lanceolate, manipulate, miscalculate, mutilate, overregulate, percolate, populate, postulate, recalculate, recapitulate, reformulate, regulate, reregulate, simulate, speculate, stimulate, stipulate, strangulate, tabulate, titillate, undulate, ventilate.
3-l ā' tangulate, boilerplate, breastplate, capitulate, contemplate, ejaculate, electroplate, legislate, nameplate.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Vacillate

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-c-e-i-l-l-t-v"

-2 letters: clavate, lacteal, vallate, vatical.

-3 letters: acetal, active, aecial, atavic, atelic, aviate, callet, caveat, laical, taille, telial, vacate, villae.

-4 letters: aceta, aecia, alate, alive, avail, calla, calve, cavie, cavil, cella, celli, civet, clave, clavi, cleat, eclat, evict, ileac, ileal, lilac, telia, telic, tical, valet, vatic, villa, vitae, vital.

-5 letters: acta, alae, alec, alit, call, cate, cave, ceil, cell, celt, cite, clit, etic, evil, ilea, lace, laic, late, lati, lava, lave, leal, leva, lice, lilt, lite, live, tace, tael, tail, tala, talc, tale, tali, tall, teal, tela, tell, tile, till, vail, vale, veal, veil, vela, vial, vice, vile, vill, vita.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-c-e-i-l-l-t-v"
 

+1 letter: cavalletti, vacillated, vacillates.

 

+3 letters: adjectivally, cultivatable.

 

+4 letters: applicatively, circumvallate, collaborative, declaratively, facultatively.

 

+5 letters: accumulatively, circumvallated, circumvallates, collaboratives, overanalytical.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Vacillate


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

56 61 63 69 6C 6C 61 74 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...-    .-    -.-.    ..    .-..    .-..    .-    -    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010110 01100001 01100011 01101001 01101100 01101100 01100001 01110100 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#86 &#97 &#99 &#105 &#108 &#108 &#97 &#116 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0056 0061 0063 0069 006C 006C 0061 0074 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

566769757878678671

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage Frequency
5. Expressions: Internet
6. Translations: Modern
7. Translations: Ancient
8. Bible Trace
9. Derivations
10. Rhymes
11. Anagrams
12. Orthography
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.