Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Upwards |
UpwardsAdverb1. Spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position; "look up!"; "the music surged up"; "the fragments flew upwards"; "prices soared upwards"; "upwardly mobile". 2. To a later time; "they moved the meeting date up"; "from childhood upward". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "upwards" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Synonyms: UpwardsSynonyms: up (adv), upward (adv), upwardly (adv). (additional references) |
| Antonym: down (adv). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Ascent | Go aloft, fly aloft; tower, soar, take off; spring up, pop up, jump up, catapult upwards, explode upwards; hover, spire, plane, swim, float, surge; leap. |
Height | Over, upwards; from top to bottom; (completely). |
Impulse | As usual, as is one's wont, as things go, as the world goes, as the sparks fly upwards; more suo, more solito; ex more. |
Inversion | Adjective: inverted; Verb: wrong side out, wrong side up; inside out, upside down; bottom upwards, keel upwards; supine, on one's head, topsy-turvy, sens dessus dessous. |
Plurality | Adjective: plural, more than one, upwards of; some, several, a few; certain; not alone. |
Superiority | Adverb: beyond, more, over; over the mark, above the mark; above par; upwards of, in advance of; over and above; at the top of the scale, at its height. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | In Hollywood you just fail upwards. (Evening with Kevin Smith, An; writing credit: Bayley Silleck; Alan Ternes) A neat, clean, professional hit, upwards of ten grand (Stingray; writing credit: Gary DeVore; Jimmy Huston) Ethically and technologically they were a million years ahead of humankind, for in unlocking the meaning of nature they had conquered even their baser selves, and when in the course of eons they had abolished sickness and insanity, crime and all injustice, they turned, still in high benevolence, upwards towards space (Forbidden Planet; writing credit: Irving Block; Allen Adler) You have killed upwards of thirty men and I shoot as good as you do (The Shootist; writing credit: Scott Hale) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
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| "Chuch window" by Melissa Squires Commentary: "A upwards shot of a chuch window in Chicago." | "Sun Leaf" by James Stephen Windsor Commentary: "A blind shot upwards into the sky." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Plato | Astronomy compels the soul to look upwards and leads us from this world to another. |
| It is clear to everyone that astronomy at all events compels the soul to look upwards, and draws it from the things of this world to the other. | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | Nevertheless, and in spite of the fact that the tonnage of German shipping at present in existence is much less than that lost by the Allied and Associated Powers in consequence of the German aggression, the right thus recognised will be enforced on German ships and boats under the following conditions: The German Government, on behalf of themselves and so as to bind all other persons interested, cede to the Allied and Associated Governments the property in all the German merchant ships which are of 1,600 tons gross and upwards; in one-half, reckoned in tonnage, of the ships which are between 1,000 tons and 1,600 tons gross; in one-quarter, reckoned in tonnage, of the steam trawlers; and in one-quarter, reckoned in tonnage, of the other fishing boats. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | A perfect innocence almost borne upwards in a mysterious Assumption, clinging still to Earth through virtue, already touching Heaven through holiness |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | A faint marshlight struggled upwards from all the ordure through the bristling greygreen weeds |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | Pa bent it upwards, stood it sides up, so that the arch covered Tom. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Therefore, muscle weakness and tingling sensations usually first appear in the hands and feet and progress upwards. (references) | |
Business | Total investment requirements are estimated at upwards of $ 122 million. (references) | |
Over the years, these and other KDIA affiliated companies have chipped away at the U.S. dominance in the defense industry and by the end of 1998, claimed upwards of 30% of all defense materiel manufactured in Korea. (references) | ||
Economic History | Ireland | More significantly, upwards of $125 million is reinvested annually by local pharmaceutical firms. (references) |
Ireland | Future market potential remains strong as the age profile of the Irish population edges upwards over the next decade. (references) | |
Kenya | The country's annual expenditure for transmission lines and sub-station investment will, therefore, trend upwards over time. (references) | |
Human Rights | Korea | In October 2000, similar celebrations of the 55th anniversary of the KWP reportedly involved upwards of 1 million persons. (references) |
Political Economy | Bhutan | According to the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), as of mid-June 2000, 98,269 ethnic Nepalese remained in 7 refugee camps in eastern Nepal; upwards of 15,000 reside outside of the camps in the Indian states of Assam and West Bengal. (references) |
POLAND | Previously, Poland had annually imported upwards of 300,000 tons of MBM valued at $100 million, virtually all from the EU. Poland refused to permit imports of U.S. MBM as an alternative, despite the fact that the United States has no reported cases of BSE, unless U.S. MBM undergoes more costly heat and pressure treatments outlined in European Commission decision 96/449/EC. (references) | |
Trade | Korea | In response to the 1997-98 financial crisis, the Korean government closed or merged scores of insolvent banks and financial institutions; by 2001 had injected upwards of $119 billion into the banking system, with plans to spend $22 billion more; set up the Korean Asset Management Corporation (KAMCO) to dispose of non-performing assets; required banks to raise their capital adequacy ratios to the BIS standard of 8%; introduced strengthened asset classification standards for banks; and imposed "forward-looking" criteria (FLC) to force the banks to provision adequately for non-performing loans, among other reforms. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Upwards" is generally used as an adverb (general) -- approximately 99.19% of the time. "Upwards" is used about 1,603 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adverb (general) | 99.19% | 1,590 | 5,205 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 0.81% | 13 | 97,576 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,603 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "upwards": directed upwards ♦ follow the stream upwards ♦ from my youth upwards ♦ look upwards ♦ soar upwards ♦ strive upwards ♦ two cones,point upwards ♦ upwards grade ♦ upwards of ♦ upwards of twenty ♦ wind upwards. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "upwards": upwards-and-downwards, upwards-facing, upwards-sloping. | |
Ending with "upwards": belly-upwards, bottom-upwards, face-upwards, palm-upwards, tip-upwards. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
upwards | 19 |
basketball upwards | 7 |
kandinsky upwards | 5 |
lucado max upwards | 3 |
41 earlier former madrid manchester midfielder million month real right sold this united upwards | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "upwards"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | përpjetë (jerk, uphill, upward), lart (above, aloft, high, overhead, up, upstairs, upward), e tutje. (various references) | |
Arabic | فصاعدا (forth), تقريبا (about, all but, almost, most, near, nearly, quasi, roughly, somewhere, thereabouts, upward, well nigh). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | нанагоре (uphill, upward), по-нагоре (up, upstairs, upward), по-нависоко. (various references) | |
Chinese | 向上地 (up, upward), 向上 (upturn, upturned, upward). (various references) | |
Czech | vzhùru (aloft, astir, up, upward), více (more, upward), nahoru (above, up, uphill, upstairs, upward), nahoře (above, aloft, on high, overhead, up, upstairs, upward). (various references) | |
Danish | opad (above, up). (various references) | |
Dutch | naar boven (above, up, uphill), opwaarts (above, up, uphill), op (above, according as, according to, as, at, by, exhausted, for, from, in, inside, into, on, out of, owing to, per, spent, through, to, toward, towards, up, uphill, upon, used up, within, worn, write down), omhoog (above, on top, overhead, up, uphill, upstairs). (various references) | |
Esperanto | supren (above, up, uphill). (various references) | |
Faeroese | upp (above, up, uphill). (various references) | |
Finnish | ylöspäin, ylös (up). (various references) | |
French | vers le haut (uphill). (various references) | |
German | aufwärts (above, up, uphill, upward, upwardly), nach oben (above, up, uphill, upstairs, upward, upwardly). (various references) | |
Greek | προς τα πάνω (uphill). (various references) | |
Hebrew | ממעל (above, aloft, overhead, upon, upward), למעלה (above, aloft, before, beyond, on top, supra, up, up ward, upward), אל על (ad astra, aloft, up, upward), כלפי מעלה (upper, upward). (various references) | |
Hungarian | túl (above all, across, beyond, excess, luscious, over, past, past bearing, premature, skittish, to be rising forty, to overstay, too), felfelé (aloft, up, up the line), felül (above, high, over, overhead, to get on, to mount, uppermost). (various references) | |
Italian | verso l'alto (upward), sù (above, at the top, overhead, top, up, up above, upstairs). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 掻き上げる (to comb upwards). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | かきあげる (to comb upwards, to finish writing, to shoulder, to write out or down). (various references) | |
Korean | 위쪽으로 (skyward, skywards, upward). (various references) | |
Manx | ughtee (bluff, bluff of coast, sheer, sloping upwards). (various references) | |
Norwegian | hit (above, here, up, uphill). (various references) | |
Papiamen | ariba (above, on, on top, over, overhead, up, uphill, upon, upstairs). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ardsupway.(various references) | |
Polish | w górę (above, up, uphill), do góry (above, up, uphill). (various references) | |
Portuguese | para cima (up, uppermost, upstair, upward). (various references) | |
Romanian | spre partea superioarã, şi chiar mai mult, în sus (aloft, on high, up, uphill, upward). (various references) | |
Russian | вверх (endways, endwise, up, upstair, upward, upwardly). (various references) | |
Scottish | suas (above, up, uphill), nàird , a nàird. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | uz (along, hereby, up, with), naviše, nagore (up, upward, worse). (various references) | |
Spanish | hacia arriba (up, upward). (various references) | |
Swedish | uppåt (above, in high spirits, up, up to, uphill, upon, upward, upwardly). (various references) | |
Turkish | yukarıya (aloft, overhead, up, uphill, upward), yukarı (high, up, upward), itibaren (as from, from, upward), daha fazla (anymore, further, more, upward, upward of, upwards of). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | угору (skyward, skywards, up, upgrade, uppermost, upward), більше (a sight more, better, more, o'er, over, upward). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | lên (ascensional, rise, risen, upward), hướng lên (upward), đi lên (upward). (various references) | |
Welsh | i fyny (aloft, up). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | super, superque, sursum. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Misspellings | |
"Upwards" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Numwords. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "upwards" (pronounced u"pwerdz) |
| 4 | -w er d z | afterwards, backwards, buzzwords, carryforwards, downwards, forwards, onwards, outwards, westwards. |
| 3 | -er d z | bastards, billiards, biohazards, blackbirds, blizzards, buzzards, collards, cowards, cupboards, drunkards, gurnards, hazards, innards, laggards, leopards, lizards, mallards, mustards, orchards, Oxfords, placards, shepherds, standards, stewards, vineyards, wizards. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-d-p-r-s-u-w" | |
-1 letter: purdas, upward. | |
-2 letters: draws, duras, pards, praus, purda, supra, sward, wards, warps, wraps. | |
-3 letters: daps, daws, draw, dups, dura, pads, pard, pars, paws, prau, puds, purs, rads, raps, rasp, raws, sard, spar, spud, spur, sura, surd, swap, upas, urds, ursa, wads, waps, ward, warp, wars, wasp, waur, wrap. | |
-4 letters: ads, ars, asp, dap, daw. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-d-p-r-s-u-w" | |
+3 letters: upwardness. | |
+4 letters: wraparounds. | |
+5 letters: upwardnesses. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Digital Art 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Derivations 18. Rhymes 19. Anagrams 20. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.