Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Upwards

Definition: Upwards

Upwards

Adverb

1. Spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position; "look up!"; "the music surged up"; "the fragments flew upwards"; "prices soared upwards"; "upwardly mobile".

2. To a later time; "they moved the meeting date up"; "from childhood upward".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "upwards" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Synonyms: Upwards

Synonyms: up (adv), upward (adv), upwardly (adv). (additional references)
Antonym: down (adv). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Upwards

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Ascent

Go aloft, fly aloft; tower, soar, take off; spring up, pop up, jump up, catapult upwards, explode upwards; hover, spire, plane, swim, float, surge; leap.

Height

Over, upwards; from top to bottom; (completely).

Impulse

As usual, as is one's wont, as things go, as the world goes, as the sparks fly upwards; more suo, more solito; ex more.

Inversion

Adjective: inverted; Verb: wrong side out, wrong side up; inside out, upside down; bottom upwards, keel upwards; supine, on one's head, topsy-turvy, sens dessus dessous.

Plurality

Adjective: plural, more than one, upwards of; some, several, a few; certain; not alone.

Superiority

Adverb: beyond, more, over; over the mark, above the mark; above par; upwards of, in advance of; over and above; at the top of the scale, at its height.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Upwards

English words defined with "upwards": ascendbounce, bound, bubble upCamberkeeledintumesceleap, leaping, liftOversetraise, Recurvirostralsaltation, Skee, soar, springUpbreak, Upburst. (references)
Specialty definitions using "upwards": ascending thresholdBUNG UPWARDSCapillary Fringe, catch-letter, cloth layer, cloth spreader, Craelius drilling machine, critical level of escape, Cut Capersdeflecting block, deflector sheet, Deformed Ice, drop capital, dropped capitalet grundlag for et portabelt fælles værktøjsmiljø, Eye-teethfalling cloud, Flodin processHoblers, hurdle sheet, hydrogen geocoronainky-dinkymicroprojector, micro-projector, move numberoverhand cut-and-fill, Ox goadPortable common tool environmentselect bar, selecting bar, SPREADER I, squid jig, step numbertick paralysis, tight loopupturned apronvertical crater retreatWilputte oven. (references)
Etymologies containing "upwards": Ana-. (references)

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Modern Usage: Upwards

DomainUsage

Screenplays

In Hollywood you just fail upwards. (Evening with Kevin Smith, An; writing credit: Bayley Silleck; Alan Ternes)

A neat, clean, professional hit, upwards of ten grand (Stingray; writing credit: Gary DeVore; Jimmy Huston)

Ethically and technologically they were a million years ahead of humankind, for in unlocking the meaning of nature they had conquered even their baser selves, and when in the course of eons they had abolished sickness and insanity, crime and all injustice, they turned, still in high benevolence, upwards towards space (Forbidden Planet; writing credit: Irving Block; Allen Adler)

You have killed upwards of thirty men and I shoot as good as you do (The Shootist; writing credit: Scott Hale)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Upwards

DomainTitle

Books

  • A Collection of Upwards of Thirty Thousand Names of German, Swiss, Dutch, French and Other Immigrants to Pennsylvania from 1727 to 1776 (reference)

  • A Dictionary of Musical Terms: Containing Upwards of 9,000 English, French, German, Italian, Latin, and Greek Words and Phrases Used in the Art and (reference)

  • Blood flies upwards (reference)

  • Complete Glossary to the Poetry and Prose of Robert Burns: With Upwards of Three Thousand Illustrations from English Authors. (reference)

  • Managing Upwards (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Upwards

Computer Images:
Upwards

More pictures...

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Digital Photo Gallery: Upwards
 

"Chuch window" by Melissa Squires
Commentary: "A upwards shot of a chuch window in Chicago."
"Sun Leaf" by James Stephen Windsor
Commentary: "A blind shot upwards into the sky."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Upwards

AuthorQuotation

Plato

Astronomy compels the soul to look upwards and leads us from this world to another.
It is clear to everyone that astronomy at all events compels the soul to look upwards, and draws it from the things of this world to the other.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Upwards

AuthorDateQuotation

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Nevertheless, and in spite of the fact that the tonnage of German shipping at present in existence is much less than that lost by the Allied and Associated Powers in consequence of the German aggression, the right thus recognised will be enforced on German ships and boats under the following conditions: The German Government, on behalf of themselves and so as to bind all other persons interested, cede to the Allied and Associated Governments the property in all the German merchant ships which are of 1,600 tons gross and upwards; in one-half, reckoned in tonnage, of the ships which are between 1,000 tons and 1,600 tons gross; in one-quarter, reckoned in tonnage, of the steam trawlers; and in one-quarter, reckoned in tonnage, of the other fishing boats. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Upwards

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

A perfect innocence almost borne upwards in a mysterious Assumption, clinging still to Earth through virtue, already touching Heaven through holiness

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

A faint marshlight struggled upwards from all the ordure through the bristling greygreen weeds

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

Pa bent it upwards, stood it sides up, so that the arch covered Tom.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Upwards

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Therefore, muscle weakness and tingling sensations usually first appear in the hands and feet and progress upwards. (references)

Business

Total investment requirements are estimated at upwards of $ 122 million. (references)

Over the years, these and other KDIA affiliated companies have chipped away at the U.S. dominance in the defense industry and by the end of 1998, claimed upwards of 30% of all defense materiel manufactured in Korea. (references)

Economic History

Ireland

More significantly, upwards of $125 million is reinvested annually by local pharmaceutical firms. (references)

Ireland

Future market potential remains strong as the age profile of the Irish population edges upwards over the next decade. (references)

Kenya

The country's annual expenditure for transmission lines and sub-station investment will, therefore, trend upwards over time. (references)

Human Rights

Korea

In October 2000, similar celebrations of the 55th anniversary of the KWP reportedly involved upwards of 1 million persons. (references)

Political Economy

Bhutan

According to the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), as of mid-June 2000, 98,269 ethnic Nepalese remained in 7 refugee camps in eastern Nepal; upwards of 15,000 reside outside of the camps in the Indian states of Assam and West Bengal. (references)

POLAND

Previously, Poland had annually imported upwards of 300,000 tons of MBM valued at $100 million, virtually all from the EU. Poland refused to permit imports of U.S. MBM as an alternative, despite the fact that the United States has no reported cases of BSE, unless U.S. MBM undergoes more costly heat and pressure treatments outlined in European Commission decision 96/449/EC. (references)

Trade

Korea

In response to the 1997-98 financial crisis, the Korean government closed or merged scores of insolvent banks and financial institutions; by 2001 had injected upwards of $119 billion into the banking system, with plans to spend $22 billion more; set up the Korean Asset Management Corporation (KAMCO) to dispose of non-performing assets; required banks to raise their capital adequacy ratios to the BIS standard of 8%; introduced strengthened asset classification standards for banks; and imposed "forward-looking" criteria (FLC) to force the banks to provision adequately for non-performing loans, among other reforms. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Upwards

"Upwards" is generally used as an adverb (general) -- approximately 99.19% of the time. "Upwards" is used about 1,603 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adverb (general)99.19%1,5905,205
Adjective (general or positive)0.81%1397,576
                    Total100.00%1,603N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Upwards

Expressions using "upwards": directed upwards follow the stream upwards from my youth upwards look upwards soar upwards strive upwards two cones,point upwards upwards grade upwards of upwards of twenty wind upwards. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "upwards": upwards-and-downwards, upwards-facing, upwards-sloping.

Ending with "upwards": belly-upwards, bottom-upwards, face-upwards, palm-upwards, tip-upwards.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Upwards

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

upwards

19

basketball upwards

7

kandinsky upwards

5

lucado max upwards

3

41 earlier former madrid manchester midfielder million month real right sold this united upwards

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Upwards

Language Translations for "upwards"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

përpjetë (jerk, uphill, upward), lart (above, aloft, high, overhead, up, upstairs, upward), e tutje. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فصاعدا (forth), ‏تقريبا (about, all but, almost, most, near, nearly, quasi, roughly, somewhere, thereabouts, upward, well nigh). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

нанагоре (uphill, upward), по-нагоре (up, upstairs, upward), по-нависоко. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

向上地 (up, upward), 向上 (upturn, upturned, upward). (various references)

   

Czech

  

vzhùru (aloft, astir, up, upward), více (more, upward), nahoru (above, up, uphill, upstairs, upward), nahoře (above, aloft, on high, overhead, up, upstairs, upward). (various references)

   

Danish

  

opad (above, up). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

naar boven (above, up, uphill), opwaarts (above, up, uphill), op (above, according as, according to, as, at, by, exhausted, for, from, in, inside, into, on, out of, owing to, per, spent, through, to, toward, towards, up, uphill, upon, used up, within, worn, write down), omhoog (above, on top, overhead, up, uphill, upstairs). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

supren (above, up, uphill). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

upp (above, up, uphill). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

ylöspäin, ylös (up). (various references)

   

French

  

vers le haut (uphill). (various references)

   

German

  

aufwärts (above, up, uphill, upward, upwardly), nach oben (above, up, uphill, upstairs, upward, upwardly). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

προς τα πάνω (uphill). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ממעל (above, aloft, overhead, upon, upward), למעלה (above, aloft, before, beyond, on top, supra, up, up ward, upward), אל על (ad astra, aloft, up, upward), כלפי מעלה (upper, upward). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

túl (above all, across, beyond, excess, luscious, over, past, past bearing, premature, skittish, to be rising forty, to overstay, too), felfelé (aloft, up, up the line), felül (above, high, over, overhead, to get on, to mount, uppermost). (various references)

   

Italian

  

verso l'alto (upward), (above, at the top, overhead, top, up, up above, upstairs). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

掻き上げる (to comb upwards). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

かきあげる (to comb upwards, to finish writing, to shoulder, to write out or down). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

위쪽으로 (skyward, skywards, upward). (various references)

   

Manx

  

ughtee (bluff, bluff of coast, sheer, sloping upwards). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

hit (above, here, up, uphill). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

ariba (above, on, on top, over, overhead, up, uphill, upon, upstairs). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ardsupway.(various references)

   

Polish

  

w górę (above, up, uphill), do góry (above, up, uphill). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

para cima (up, uppermost, upstair, upward). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

spre partea superioarã, şi chiar mai mult, în sus (aloft, on high, up, uphill, upward). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

вверх (endways, endwise, up, upstair, upward, upwardly). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

suas (above, up, uphill), nàird , a nàird. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

uz (along, hereby, up, with), naviše, nagore (up, upward, worse). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

hacia arriba (up, upward). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

uppåt (above, in high spirits, up, up to, uphill, upon, upward, upwardly). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yukarıya (aloft, overhead, up, uphill, upward), yukarı (high, up, upward), itibaren (as from, from, upward), daha fazla (anymore, further, more, upward, upward of, upwards of). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

угору (skyward, skywards, up, upgrade, uppermost, upward), більше (a sight more, better, more, o'er, over, upward). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

lên (ascensional, rise, risen, upward), hướng lên (upward), đi lên (upward). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

i fyny (aloft, up). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Upwards

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

super, superque, sursum. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Misspellings: Upwards

Misspellings

"Upwards" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Numwords. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Upwards"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "upwards" (pronounced u"pwerdz)
4-w er d zafterwards, backwards, buzzwords, carryforwards, downwards, forwards, onwards, outwards, westwards.
3-er d zbastards, billiards, biohazards, blackbirds, blizzards, buzzards, collards, cowards, cupboards, drunkards, gurnards, hazards, innards, laggards, leopards, lizards, mallards, mustards, orchards, Oxfords, placards, shepherds, standards, stewards, vineyards, wizards.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Upwards

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-d-p-r-s-u-w"

-1 letter: purdas, upward.

-2 letters: draws, duras, pards, praus, purda, supra, sward, wards, warps, wraps.

-3 letters: daps, daws, draw, dups, dura, pads, pard, pars, paws, prau, puds, purs, rads, raps, rasp, raws, sard, spar, spud, spur, sura, surd, swap, upas, urds, ursa, wads, waps, ward, warp, wars, wasp, waur, wrap.

-4 letters: ads, ars, asp, dap, daw.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-p-r-s-u-w"
 

+3 letters: upwardness.

 

+4 letters: wraparounds.

 

+5 letters: upwardnesses.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Digital Art
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Historic
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Usage Frequency
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Translations: Ancient
17. Derivations
18. Rhymes
19. Anagrams
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.