Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Unwillingly

Definition: Unwillingly

Unwillingly

Adverb

1. In an unwilling manner; "he had sinned against her unwillingly".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "unwillingly" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)


Antonym: willingly (adv). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Unwillingly

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Unwillingness

Adverb: unwillingly; Adjective: grudgingly, with a heavy heart; with a bad, with an ill grace; against one's wishes, against one's will, against the grain, sore against one's wishes, sore against one's will, sore against one's grain; invita Minerva; a contre caeur; malgre soi; in spite of one's teeth, in spite of oneself; nolens volens; (necessity); perforce; under protest; no; not for the world, far be it from me.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Unwillingly

English words defined with "unwillingly": Against the grain, Averselybegrudgegrudgerelinquished, resentsubmit, surrenderedtakeundergo. (references)
Specialty definitions using "unwillingly": Alms, AssNewspaper ReporterSLANGYoke. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Unwillingly

DomainTitle

Books

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Unwillingly

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

It's perfect, he said, almost unwillingly. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Unwillingly

AuthorQuotation

Virgil

Unwillingly I left your land, O Queen.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Unwillingly

SubjectTopicQuote

Civil Liberties

Guatemala

Demonstrations were undertaken by: Coffee plantation workers calling for government assistance, fishermen denied beach access, indigenous communities dissatisfied with police and juridical services, high school students opposed to the national literacy campaign because they were being forced unwillingly to conduct after hours reading classes for adults with very little preparation and materials, and families of persons who disappeared during the conflict. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Unwillingly

"Unwillingly" is generally used as an adverb (general) -- approximately 99.13% of the time. "Unwillingly" is used about 115 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adverb (general)99.13%11430,294
Noun (proper)0.87%1339,140
                    Total100.00%115N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Unwillingly

Expression using "unwillingly": willingly or unwillingly. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Unwillingly

Language Translations for "unwillingly"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

pahir, pa qejf (aversely, grudgingly, half-heartedly, loathly, logy, reluctantly), pa dëshirë (reluctantly, spiritless), me pahir. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كرها (compulsorily, forcibly, reluctantly). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

неохотно (grudgingly, half-heartedly, regretfully, reluctantly), против волята си. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

不愿意地. (various references)

   

Czech

  

neochotnì (disobligingly, reluctantly), nedobrovolnì. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

vastenmielisesti (against one's will, reluctantly), epämieluisasti (reluctantly). (various references)

   

French

  

de mauvaise grâce, contre son gré (under protest), contrec"ur. (various references)

   

German

  

widerwillig (begrudging, begrudgingly, grudging, reluctant, reluctantly, relucting, unwilling). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ακουσίωσ (grudgingly, loathly). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

בעל כרחו (against one's will, forcibly, perforce, willy nilly). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

vonakodva (aversely, grudgingly, loath, loth, reluctantly). (various references)

   

Italian

  

malvolentieri (against one's will, reluctantly). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

渋々 (reluctantly), 嫌々 (grudgingly, shaking head in refusal). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

しぶしぶ (reluctantly), いやいや (by no means, grudgingly, reluctantly, shaking head in refusal). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

내키지 않. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

illinglyunway

   

Portuguese

  

de má vontade (unwilling), com relutância (aversely, reluctantly). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

fãrã voie (involuntary, unintentional), din greşealã (by mistake), cu neplãcere. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

неохотно (aversely, grudgingly, reluctantly, with a bad grace, with half a heart). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

sòr (give unwillingly, grudge, hesitate, spare). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

protiv volje (reluctant), nerado (aversely). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

desganadamente, a regañadientes (grudgingly, reluctantly), a rastras. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

ogärna. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

istemeyerek, istemeye istemeye (grudgingly), isteksizce (against the grain, grudgingly, halfheartedly, reluctantly), gönülsüzce (grudgingly, halfheartedly, reluctantly). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

неохоче (aversely, grudgingly, reluctantly). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

miễn cưỡng không thiện ý, không vui lòng, không bằng lòng (disaffected, disgruntled, dissatisfied, unconsenting, unwilling). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Unwillingly

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

ingrate ingratiis ingratis, ingratis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Rhyming with "Unwillingly"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "unwillingly" (pronounced unwi"linglē)
7-w i" l i ng l ēwillingly.
6-i" l i ng l ēchillingly.
5-l i ng l ēappallingly, appealingly, compellingly, smilingly, startlingly, tellingly, unfailingly.
4-i ng l ēaccordingly, accusingly, admiringly, agonizingly, alarmingly, amazingly, amusingly, approvingly, astonishingly, astoundingly, breathtakingly, charmingly, confusingly, convincingly, correspondingly, demandingly, depressingly, devastatingly, disappointingly, disarmingly, disparagingly, distressingly, disturbingly, embarrassingly, exceedingly, excruciatingly, fittingly, fleetingly, frighteningly, frowningly, frustratingly, glowingly, grudgingly, haltingly, hauntingly, increasingly, interestingly, intriguingly, jokingly, kiddingly, knowingly, laughingly, longingly, lovingly, maddeningly, menacingly, misleadingly, movingly, numbingly, obligingly, overwhelmingly, painstakingly, pleasingly, reassuringly, refreshingly, resoundingly, screamingly, seemingly, shockingly, soothingly, sparingly, sportingly, strikingly, stunningly, surprisingly, tantalizingly, threateningly, unhesitatingly, unknowingly, unsurprisingly, unthinkingly, unwittingly, warningly, wittingly.
3-ng l ēgangly, kingly, Langley, strongly, wrongly.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Unwillingly

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "g-i-i-l-l-l-n-n-u-w-y"

-2 letters: unwilling, willingly.

-3 letters: willying.

-4 letters: lulling, nilling, nulling, willing.

-5 letters: gluily, inulin, lignin, lining, lungyi, uglily, wilily, wiling, wining, wyling.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Unwillingly


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

55 6E 77 69 6C 6C 69 6E 67 6C 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..-    -.    .--.    ..    .-..    .-..    ..    -.    --.    .-..    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010101 01101110 01110111 01101001 01101100 01101100 01101001 01101110 01100111 01101100 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#85 &#110 &#119 &#105 &#108 &#108 &#105 &#110 &#103 &#108 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0055 006E 0077 0069 006C 006C 0069 006E 0067 006C 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

5580897578787580737891

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Images: Photo Album
5. Quotations: Familiar
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Translations: Modern
10. Translations: Ancient
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Orthography
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.