Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Unsound

Definition: Unsound

Unsound

Adjective

1. Not in good condition; damaged or decayed; "an unsound foundation".

2. Not sound financially; "unsound banking practices".

3. Containing or based on a fallacy; "fallacious reasoning"; "an unsound argument".

4. Suffering from severe mental illness; "of unsound mind".

5. Physically unsound or diseased; "has a bad back"; "a bad heart"; "bad teeth"; "an unsound limb"; "unsound teeth".

6. Of e.g. advice.

7. In deplorable condition; "a street of bedraggled tenements"; "a broken-down fence"; "a ramshackle old pier"; "a tumble-down shack".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "unsound" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)


Specialty Definition: Unsound

DomainDefinition

Food & Agriculture

Term applied to wine showing some evidence of spoilage. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Unsound

Synonyms: bad (adj), bedraggled (adj), broken-down (adj), dilapidated (adj), fallacious (adj), mentally ill (adj), ramshackle (adj), tatterdemalion (adj), tumble-down (adj), unfit (adj), unstable (adj). (additional references)
Antonym: sound (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Unsound

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Deception

Untrue; mock, sham, make-believe, counterfeit, snide, pseudo, spurious, supposititious, so-called, pretended, feigned, trumped up, bogus, scamped, fraudulent, tricky, factitious;bastard; surreptitious, illegitimate, contraband, adulterated, sophisticated; unsound, rotten at the core; colorable; disguised; meretricious, tinsel, pinchbeck, plated; catchpenny; Brummagem.

Disease

Unsound, unhealthy; sickly, morbid, morbose, healthless, infirm, chlorotic, unbraced. drooping, flagging, lame, crippled, halting.

Error

Adjective: erroneous, untrue, false, devoid of truth, fallacious, apocryphal, unreal, ungrounded, groundless; unsubstantial; heretical; (heterodox); unsound; illogical.

Imperfection

Adjective: imperfect; not perfect; deficient, defective; faulty, unsound, tainted; out of order, out of tune; cracked, leaky; sprung; warped; (distort); lame; injured; (deteriorated); peccant; (bad); frail; (weak); inadequate; (insufficient); crude; (unprepared); incomplete; found wanting; below par; short-handed; below its full strength, under its full strength, below its full complement.

Insanity

Noun: disordered reason, disordered intellect; diseased mind, unsound mind, abnormal mind; derangement, unsoundness; psychosis; neurosis; cognitive disorder; affective disorder.

Mad as a March hare, mad as a hatter; of unsound mind; Noun: touched in one's head, wrong in one's head, not right in one's head, not in one's right mind, not right in one's wits, upper story; out of one's mind, out of one's wits, out of one's skull, far gone, out of one's senses, out of one's wits; not in one's right mind.

Reasoning,

Unreasonable, illogical, false, unsound, invalid; unwarranted, not following; inconsequent, inconsequential; inconsistent; absonous, absonant; unscientific; untenable, inconclusive, incorrect; fallacious, fallible; groundless, unproved; non sequitur.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Unsound

English words defined with "unsound": badcrazydecayedfallacious, False-heartedhalf-bakedInsaniateLunymentally ill, meshuga, meshuggeNonsanerotted, rotten, Rotten stonescrewball, softheaded, special pleading, stultifyunfit, unstable, UnwholeWild-cat. (references)
Specialty definitions using "unsound": administration durante corporis aut animi vitio, administrator durante animi vitio, administrator durante dementiaBad LotGordon Riots, Gorham Controversy, grant durante animi vitio, grant durante corporis aut animi vitio, grant durante dementiaoccurs checksupervisory agreementvibration method of roof testing. (references)
Etymologies containing "unsound": Insaniate. (references)

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Modern Usage: Unsound

DomainUsage

Screenplays

It's ecologically unsound! (Heartbreak Ridge; writing credit: James Carabatsos)

They told me that you had gone totally insane, and that your methods were unsound. (Apocalypse Now; writing credit: John Milius ; Francis Ford Coppola)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Unsound

DomainTitle

Books

  • Becoming Financially Sound in an Unsound World (reference)

  • Colouring in : a book of ideologically unsound love stories (reference)

  • The Factors of the Unsound Mind (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Historic Usage: Unsound

AuthorDateQuotation

Winston S. Churchill

1946

For that reason the old doctrine of a balance of power is unsound. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Unsound

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Trinidad

The U.S. Embassy in Port of Spain is not aware of any investment proposal being denied outright, the only grounds for which would be that a proposal is illegal, contrary to public morals or environmentally unsound. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Unsound

"Unsound" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Unsound" is used about 108 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%10831,306

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Unsound

Expressions using "unsound": become unsound of unsound mind politically unsound unsound baking procedures unsound doctrine. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Unsound

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

unsound

13

unsound surf

8

mind unsound

6

shop surf unsound

5

argument but unsound valid

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Unsound

Language Translations for "unsound"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

i sëmurë (ailing, bad, case, compulsive, diseased, down, ill, invalid, morbid, noisome, pathological, patient, seedy, sick, sufferer, unhealthy, unwell), i prishur (addle, addled, annulled, broken, corrupt, decayed, depraved, disconcerted, flyblown, godforsaken, haywire, high, perverted, putrid, rancid, rot, rotten, sour, spoilt, tainted, turned), i pathemeluar, i kalbur (carious, carrion, corrupt, decayed, putrid, rotten, rotting, saprogenic, saprogenous, tainted). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فاسد أخلاقيا, ‏فاسد (abusive, bad, corrupt, decadent, decayed, decomposed, degenerated, depraved, disintegrated, evil, false, foul, immoral, incorrect, infected, invalid, null, perverse, pervertible, putrid, rogue, rotten, spoiled, vain, vicious, void, wicked, wrong), ‏مريض (ailing, diseased, ill, inmate, invalid, sick, sick list, sickly, sufferer, unhealthy, unwell), ‏غير سليم, ‏غير صحيح (erroneous, improper, incorrect, indecorous, inexact, mistaken, unchecked, untrue, untruthful), ‏غير صالح للأكل (inedible), ‏غير ثابت (movable, precarious, problematic, rocky, tenuous). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

рискован (adventurous, chanceful, chancy, hazardous, insecure, parlous, perilous, precarious, queasy, risky, speculative, sporting, touch and go, venturesome), нестабилен (crank, dicky, doddery, groggy, insecure, tottery, uncertain, unstable, unsteady, wonky), неспокоен (anxious, apprehensive, broken, nervous, nervy, raucous, restive, restless, sleepless, spooky, uneasy, unrestful, worried, yeasty), несигурен (build on sand, chancy, dangerous, disputable, dubious, equivocal, faltering, halting, insecure, irresolute, long, pendulous, precarious, problematic, queasy, risky, rocky, shaky, slippy, suspensive, tentative, top heavy, tottery, treacherous, uncertain, uneasy, unreliable, unresolved, unsafe, unsettled, unsteady, unsure, untrustworthy, variable, versatile, wonky), необоснован (baseless, causeless, idle, ill founded, invalid, precarious, slender, unbacked, unfounded), нездрав (feverish, insalubrious, morbid, noisome, sallow, unhealthy), загнил (carious, carrion, stagnant), лек (airy, bland, cool, cure, cushy, easy, expedite, facile, fairy, flimsy, gentle, gossamer, gossamery, gradual, lambent, lenient, light, lightsome, lightweight, medicine, mild, mobile, potty, quiet, remedy, skyey, slick, slight, snap, soft, subtle, tenuous, unsubstantial), болен (ailing, bad, diseased, ill, invalid, patient, punk, sick, unhealthy, unwell), болезнен (afflictive, diseased, morbid, painful, peccant, sick, sore, torturous, wicked), погрешен (awry, erroneous, false, faulty, illegitimate, improper, inaccurate, incorrect, mis-, misguided, mistaken, off beat, perverse, untrue, vicious, wonky, wrong, wrongful), измамлив (deceptive, delusive, delusory, fraudulent, guileful, illusory). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

不健康 (unhealthy). (various references)

   

Czech

  

riskantní (adventurous, chancy, dangerous, Dicey, Dickey, dodgy, hazardous, precarious, risky, touch and go), nezdravý (damaging to one's health, insalubrious, sickly, unhealthy, unwell, unwholesome), nesolidní, nerozumný (foolish, impractical, reasonless, unreasonable, unwise), nepodložený, nepříèetný (berserk, not all there, raving mad), nejistý (afloat, chancy, cloudy, doubtful, dubious, faltering, fluid, halting, insecure, jumpy, precarious, shaky, suspensive, tenuous, uncertain, undecided, uneasy, uneven, unsafe, unsettled, unsure), nedobrý, napadnutelný, chatrný (broken, coarse, delicate, frail, jerry built, paltry, poorly, shoddy, weak). (various references)

   

Danish

  

krampe (clip, convulsion, cramp, hasp, hook, hook joint, loop, muscle cramp, staple), fordærvet (spoiled). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

wormstekig (worm-eaten), wormig (worm-eaten), aangestoken (worm-eaten). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

vermborita (worm-eaten). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

ناسالم (Insanitary, Morbid, Unhealthy), ناصحیح (Bad, Indecorous, Unjust, Wrong), ناخوش (Ill, Morbid, Sick, Unhealthy, Unwell), نادرست (Amiss, Dishonest, Erroneous, False, Foul, Imprecise, Impure, Inaccurate, Incorrect, Inexact, Jackleg, Sinister, Spurious, Unfair, Untrue, Vicious), غلط (Amiss, Awry, Erroneous, Error, False, Foul, Inaccuracy, Inaccurate, Incorrect, Phony). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

vahingoittunut (damaged, spoiled), pilaantunut (damaged, tainted decayed), pahentunut (spoiled), ei terve (spoiled). (various references)

   

French

  

véreux (under a cloud), tiqueur, qui n'est pas sain, précaire, pourri, peu constant, hasardeux, gaté, bancal. (various references)

   

German

  

unzuverlässig (disaffectedly, dodgy, faithless, uncertain, undependable, unreliable, unreliably, unsure, untrustworthy). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σαθρόσ (rotten), νοσηρόσ (morbid, sickly), χαλασμένος (broken, out of order), επισφαλήσ (insecure, shaky, unsafe), ο έχων νευρική σύσπαση. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לקוי (blemish, defect, defective, deficiency, deficient, eclipse, failing, failure, fault, faulty, ill, imperfection, inadequacy, inadequate, shortcoming, spoilt, stricken, vicious, wanting), לא שפוי (insane, unbalanced), רעוע (breaking, dilapidated, ramshackle, rickety, run down, shaky, shattering, tumble down). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

egészségtelen (insalubrious, insanitary, morbid, morbidity, noisome, unhealthy, unhygienic, unsanitary, unwholesome). (various references)

   

Italian

  

malsicuro (aleatory, insecure, uncertain, unreliable, unsafe, unstably, unsteady, unsure), malato (bad, diseased, ill, morbid, sick, sick person, sufferer, unhealthy, unwell), debole (dim, failing, faint, feeble, flimsy, frail, gone, helpless, impotent, infirm, light, nerveless, pale, powerless, strengthless, tenuous, weak, weak point, weakly), che ha un tic. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

心神耗弱 (mental retardation, unsound mind), 心神喪失 (of unsound mind). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

し"し"そうしつ (of unsound mind), し"し""うじゃく (mental retardation, unsound mind), し"し"もうじゃく (mental retardation, unsound mind). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

불건 한. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oundunsay

   

Portuguese

  

estragado (damaged, dilapidated, rotten, spoilt, tainted), doentio (crank, diseased, green, insalubrious, insanitary, morbid, reckling, sickly, unhealthy, unwholesome, wan, weak, weakly, wishy-washy). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

нездоровый (ailing, dicky, diseased, doughy, indisposed, insalubrious, noisome, poorly, seedy, under the weather, unhealthy, unhygienic, unwell, unwholesome). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

nezdrav (insanitary, sickly, unhealthy, unwholesome), netačan (inaccurate, incorrect, inexact, non-punctual, off, unpunctual, wrong), nesiguran (dickey, dicky, diffident, dotty, doubtful, faltering, insecure, precarious, shaky, uncertain, uneasy, unsafe, unsure, waggly, wildcat, wonky). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

poco seguro (gauffer, indefinite), malo (Amiss, bad, black-hearted, bum, difficult, disagreeable, disgusting, erroneous, evil, evil-wishing, hard, ill, inconvenient, lower, mischievous, miserable, mistaken, nasty, naughty, ornery, poor, punk, sick, tacky, tough, troubled, villain, wicked, wretched, wrong), deteriorado (ropy), defectuoso (broken, defect, defective, deficient, erroneous, faulty, flawed, imperfect, incomplete, incorrect, lame, leaky, wanting), caballo que padece tiro, achacoso (ailing). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

sinnessjuk (insane, lunatic, mentally deranged, mentally ill), osund (insalubrious, unhealthy, unwholesome). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sağlıksız (dodgy, ill, insalubrious, insanitary, shaky, sickly, unhealthy, unsanitary, unwholesome), hatalı (Amiss, delinquent, errant, erring, erroneous, false, faulty, illegitimate, improper, inaccurate, incorrect, inexact, mistaken, out, solecistic, wet, wrong), hasta (ailing, buff, case, client, diseased, fan, fanatical, ill, in bad health, invalid, patient, poorly, sick, sufferer, under the weather, unwell, valetudinarian, valetudinary, weakly), hafif (airy, blancmange, cushy, digestible, distant, dulcet, easy of digestion, feeble, feint, frail, frivolous, lenient, light, lightly, lightweight, loose, mild, piano, slight, small, soft, subdued, tenuous, unsubstantial, weak, wishy washy), geçersiz (defunct, full of holes, ineffective, inefficacious, inoperative, invalid, no-account, non-effective, nude, null, off, out of use, paper, void), güvenilmez (beyond belief, discredited, elusive, elusory, faithless, insecure, irresponsible, precarious, shifty, slippery, suspicious, treacherous, uncertain, unfaithful, unreliable, unstable, unsteady, untrustable, untrustworthy, whacky), bozuk (addle, bad, broken, broken down, bum, damaged, dead, deranged, dirty, disappointed, dished, disordered, distorted, doric, embroiled, faulty, flyblown, foul, gone, hard set, haywire, heavy, hipshot, imperfect, in bad order, irregular, kaput, knackered, off, on the fritz, out of action, out of commission, out of gear, out of order, perverse, putrefacient, putrefactive, putrid, rancid, rotten, stale, touched, upset, vicious, wrong), çürük (bad, bruise, carious, cavity, contusion, decay, decayed, dicky, draft-exempt, dry rot, feeble, flimsy, putrefacient, putrefactive, putrid, rickety, rocky, rotten, sleazy, tooth decay, wonky). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

ненормальний (abnormal, anamorphous, anomalous, bugs, cracked, cracky, deranged, non-conventional, screwy), нездоровий (ailing, decadent, feverish, indisposed, insalubrious, noisome, noxious, off color, off colour, sickly, unfit, unwell, unwholesome, useless), зіпсований (addle, adulterated, bad, base, corrupt, debauched, decadent, deformed, degenerate, miscreant, naughty, out of order, spoilt, wrong). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

thiu, mọt, ôi (smelly). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Unsound

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

aegros. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Unsound

Derivations

Words beginning with "unsound": unsounded, unsounder, unsoundest, unsoundly, unsoundness, unsoundnesses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Unsound" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: unisound. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Unsound"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "unsound" (pronounced unsou"nd)
4-s ou" n dresound, sound, ultrasound.
3-ou" n dabound, aground, around, astound, bound, browned, confound, crowned, downed, drowned, expound, found, frowned, ground, hound, impound, inbound, mound, newfound, pound, profound, propound, rebound, redound, renowned, round, surround, unbound, unwound, wound.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Unsound

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-n-n-o-s-u-u"

-2 letters: nodus, nouns, sound.

-3 letters: dons, duns, duos, nods, noun, nous, nuns, onus, ouds, sunn, udos, undo.

-4 letters: don, dos, dun, duo, nod, nos, nun, nus, ods, ons, oud, sod, son, sou, sun, udo, uns.

-5 letters: do, no, nu, od, on, os, so, un, us.

 Words containing the letters "d-n-n-o-s-u-u"
 

+1 letter: unrounds.

 

+2 letters: mundungos, runrounds, unsounded, unsounder, unsoundly.

 

+3 letters: conundrums, groundnuts, runarounds, unconfused, unconsumed, unsoundest.

 

+4 letters: surrounding, turnarounds, undercounts, undulations, unsoundness.

 

+5 letters: disingenuous, surroundings, undergrounds, unillusioned, unquestioned.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Unsound


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

55 6E 73 6F 75 6E 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..-    -.    ...    ---    ..-    -.    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010101 01101110 01110011 01101111 01110101 01101110 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#85 &#110 &#115 &#111 &#117 &#110 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0055 006E 0073 006F 0075 006E 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

55808581878070

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Quotations: Historic
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Translations: Ancient
13. Derivations
14. Rhymes
15. Anagrams
16. Orthography
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.